安徽省亳州市蒙城县第八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案）

英语答案

听力1-5.CBCBB  6-10．ABBCB  11-15.CAABC  16-20.CCACB

阅读21-23.ABB,    24-27.DBCA,     28-31.CADC      32-35.ACDB

36-40.  AFDBC

完形41-45．ABDBC    46-50．CABDA    51-55．CABBC

语法56．connecting    57．whose    58．is called    59．imaginary    60．like   61．used   62．a   63．records   64．organization   65．longest

应用文

Photos of Colorful Autumn

Last Friday, our school held a photography exhibition entitled “Colorful Autumn” on the playground, which was a great success. The students showed autumn scenes they had captured, such as forests, fields, and rivers. One of the photos named “Harvest” is impressive. It displays the beauty of farm harvest with brilliant colors.

Through this activity, we have learned that every season has its unique beauty, and autumn is no exception. As long as we are willing to discover and feel, beauty is everywhere.  (82words)

读后续写

Slowly I began to move. Approaching Kate’s bed, I sat beside her, put my hand on her back and stroked her gently. “Don’t worry! Trust me! Everything will be fine.” On hearing my words, Kate stopped sobbing, her face still buried. So I continued, “I’m really sorry for being such a messy person and I’m sure there is something I can do right now.” With the words finished, I rose up, turned around, collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.

She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. Kate dashed towards me all of a sudden and gave me a tight hug, murmuring shyly, “I need to apologize too. I shouldn’t have yelled at you first. Are we still best friends?” I nodded. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She said “Thanks”, and we both burst out laughing happily at the same time. Two months later, there came the good news that Kate’s grandma had recovered. Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

【A篇解析】这是一篇应用文。对旅游景点石山的景点内容、交通、门票等信息进行了介绍。

21．细节理解题。根据Basic Information段落下的“But it’s not just the size of the mountain that attracts people to visit. Stone Mountain’s impressive feature is the Confederate Memorial Carving.(但吸引人们参观的不仅仅是这座山的大小。石山令人印象深刻的是邦联纪念雕刻)”可知，石山最有名的是大型纪念雕刻。

22．细节理解题。根据What to Visit段落可知，游客们可以在西门外面购物。

23．细节理解题。根据Detailed Visiting Information段落 “Admission: $8 per car(门票：每辆车8美元)”可知，Brown先生和家人坐两辆车去公园，需花费$8*2=$16。

【B篇解析】语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个实验，该实验主要是在探究听音乐是否真的可以减少压力。

24.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These two tasks make up the Trier Social Stress Task... make people feel stressed.”可知，实验的参与者被要求做演讲和做数学题是为了让他们感到紧张。故选D。]

25.B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists know that the body responds...music and at various times”可推断，科学家测量了参与者的皮质醇水平。故选B。]

26.C　[细节理解题。根据第五段“The people listening to relaxing music...improve the stress response and health.”可知，放松的音乐能够减少人的压力。故选C。]

27.A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Too much stress can make it more likely...the effect of music on stress.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个实验，该实验主要是在探究听音乐是否真的可以减少压力。故选A。]

【C篇解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的AI技术—ChatGPT。

28．细节理解题。根据第一段“ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022.(自2022年底推出以来，ChatGPT让世界惊叹不已)”可知，ChatGPT一经问世就轰动全球。故选C。

29．推理判断题。根据第四段“This makes it an incredibly powerful... (这使它成为一个非常强大的工具，可以帮助你在学校内外学习、成长和成功。这是一种宝贵的资源，可以帮助你实现学术目标，无论你是在研究、写作方面需要帮助，还是只是想聊天。这就像有一个聪明的朋友可以帮你做作业，或者给你有趣的想法)”可推知，这篇文章的写作对象很可能是学生。故选A。

30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But despite its advanced capabilities, … accuracy. (但是，尽管ChatGPT有着先进的功能，但它并没有受到限制。与任何人工智能技术一样，ChafGPT也有一些弱点和挑战，这些弱点和挑战可能会影响其性能和准确性)”可推知，文章接下来的主要内容是讲述ChatGPT的局限性。

31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN. (从创作莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，自2022年底推出以来，ChatGPT一直让世界惊叹不已。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，它甚至通过了美国明尼苏达大学四门课程的几次法律考试)”可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这项轰动全球的技术。故选C。

【D篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要自己倒咖啡的事情。

32. 推理判断题。根据第三段“I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.(我八岁时就发誓，我永远不会像她那样生活。我采纳了这句座右铭：不要帮助那些不愿意帮助自己的人)”可推知，作者提到威尔逊一家是为了解释自己不愿意给老板倒咖啡的原因，这是因为她不想违背自己的座右铭。故选A。

33. 推理判断题。较难。根据第五段“Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.(然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝)”可推知，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是为了表明作者想要和老板一起喝咖啡，作者想要和老板分享而不是为老板服务。故选C。

34. 词句猜测题。根据第六段““Let’s take a break… cup from me.(“让我们休息一下，”会议进行到一半时，我的老板站起来说，“我需要再来一些咖啡。”我拿起我的空杯子。“我也是，”我说，然后把它递给桌子对面的他。“谢谢，”我补充道，期待地看着他。老板staggered一会儿，然后从我手里接过杯子)”可知，老板原本打算让作者去倒咖啡，没想到作者会把杯子递给自己，让自己去倒咖啡，这使得老板感觉震惊，推测划线单词staggered表示“震惊的”，与shocked同义。

35. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.(幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意。)”以及文章内容可知，作者想出了一个两全其美的主意，在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要自己倒咖啡的事情，作者采取了明智的方法来维护自己。

【七选五】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何在大学里释放压力，获得更多快乐。

36. 由上文“Doing something every day is very important not only in the university life but also in the practical life. (每天做一些事情不仅在大学生活中非常重要，在现实生活中也是如此。)”可知，此处表示不要无所事事，而A 项Do not waste time doing nothing.(不要浪费时间无所事事。)符合语境，其中的 doing nothing 与上文Doing something 相呼应。故选A项。

37. 由上文“In this way more people will know you and you will be able to wipe off your fear of social interaction. (这样，更多的人会了解你，你就能消除对社交的恐惧。)”可知，此处表示你了解的人越多，你越容易和人们接触，就越不会感觉害羞。而F项.(你认识的人越多，你就越容易不害羞地四处走动。)符合语境，其中being shy和上文your fear of social interaction对应。故选 F项。

38. 由下文“If you keep thinking all the time about future, you will end up being depressed. (若你们一直在思考未来，你们最终会感到沮丧。)”以及“Release your stress and be present-focused. (释放压力，专注于当下。)”可知，本段作者强调不要过多担心未来，而应着手现在。而D项Be present-focused(专注于当下)符合语境，对下文有总结作用，符合为段落的主题句。故选D项。

39. 由下文“Release your stress and be present-focused. (释放压力，专注于当下。)”可知，此处表示放松，不要想着未来。B项Just relax与下文Release your stress对应。

40. 由下文“Being extreme in one field might bring astonishing results, but this will affect other aspects of your life. (在一个领域表现极端可能会带来惊人的结果，但这会影响你生活的其他方面。)” 可知，此处表示不要走极端，尽量过普通的生活。而C项move towards the extreme 与下文Being extreme对应。

【完形填空】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了看英仙座流星雨，作者决定自己去露营，露营过程中，作者克服困难，自己搭帐篷，虽然由于意外没能看到流星，但近距离感受大自然的经历让作者感到快乐。

41．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我丈夫没有空，但我真的很想看英仙座流星雨。A. available有空的；B. decent得体的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. competent有能力的。

42．考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：一开始，我有点担心自己一个人，但当我开车去目的地时，暂时抛开了这种感觉。A. allowed for考虑到；B. put aside抛开；C. sorted out分类，整理；D. weighed down压倒，压垮。

43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心自己一个人，但当我开车去目的地时，暂时抛开了这种感觉。A. tribe部落；B. cottage小屋；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地。根据下文“Once I reached the camping spot”可知，我到达了露营地点，由此可知，上文指我开车去露营的目的地。故选D项。

44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我的冒险来说，这不是一个好开始。A. bonus奖金；B. start开始；C. reference参考；D. feedback反馈。根据上文“Once I reached the camping spot, I heard thunder.”可知，我一到露营地，就听到雷声，可能要下雨了，由此可知，对我的冒险来说，这不是一个好开始。故选C项。

45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达露营地时，甚至下起了倾盆大雨。A. blowing吹；B. clearing天晴；C. pouring（雨）倾盆而下；D. slipping滑倒。根据下文“Once the rain stopped”可知，雨停了，由此可知，上文指下起了倾盆大雨。

46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，搭帐篷是一个简单的过程。A. abstract抽象的；B. complex 复杂的；C. easy/straightforward简单的；D. rough/hard艰难的。根据下文“This wouldn’t be so bad, I thought.”可知，我认为事情没那么糟糕，由此可知，搭帐篷是一个简单的过程。

47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进帐篷，我就意识到有多少空间。A. entered进入；B. wrapped包，裹；C. dragged拖，拽；D. packed打包。根据句中“I realized how much room there was”可知，我应该是进入帐篷后，才意识到帐篷里有空间。

48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢我可以摊开身来，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人抱怨不整洁。A. fold折叠；B. spread摊开，伸开；C. burst爆发；D. pull拉，拽。根据下文“Solo camping”可知，我是一个人露营，空间足够大。

49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：单人露营当然有它的益处。A. intentions目的，意图；B. faults过错，失误；C. conflicts矛盾；D. benefits益处。

50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快睡着了，几个小时后被一些噪音吵醒了。A. awakened使醒来；B. paused/suspended暂停；C. collapsed倒塌；D. embraced拥抱。根据下文“It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel or a chipmunk.”可知，噪音听起来又大又响，由此可知，我被吵醒了。

51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为出去看星星毕竟不是个好主意。A. birds鸟；B. trees树；C. stars星星；D. animals动物。根据上文“I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower”可知，我本打算看英仙座流星雨，由此可知，句中指出去看星星不是个好主意。

52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，听到这一小片大自然的声音，我有点高兴。A. somewhat有点；B. anyhow无论如何；C. Meanwhile同时；D. anywhere任何地方，到处。

53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的邻居谈论了一只熊是如何在晚上来访的，并撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。A. clients客户；B. neighbors邻居；C. consultants顾问；D. candidates候选人。根据上文可知，作者是在野外营地，，是帐篷周围的邻居和作者谈论了昨晚的情况。

54．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. turned over使翻转；B. knocked over撞翻；C. handed over递交；D. pulled over靠路边停车。

55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对没有看到流星感到失望，但我现在对独自露营更有信心了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. pessimistic悲观的。

【语法填空】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东南亚国家的第三座玻璃观光桥——越南的巴克隆悬索桥。

56．考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has opened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a glass-bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。

57．考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whose，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whose。

58．考查时态、语态。句意：这座桥被称为巴克隆悬索桥。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，call与主语The bridge之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is called。

59．考查形容词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。设空处与形容词huge并列，修饰flying animal，应用形容词imaginary，意为“想象的，虚构的”，作定语。故填imaginary。

60．考查介词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。此处考查动词短语look like，意为“看起来像……”。设空处应用介词like。故填like。

61．考查非谓语动词。句意：桥上使用的强化玻璃一次最多可容纳450人。句子谓语hold，设空处应用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语The reinforced glass之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填used。

62．考查冠词。句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，数字342为辅音音素开头，故设空处为a。故填a。

63．考查名词复数。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。a list of后接名词复数，作of的宾语。故填records。

64．考查名词。句意：世界纪录协会是另一个保存世界纪录的组织。another修饰名词单数，设空处应用名词organization，作表语。故填organization。

65．考查形容词最高等级。句意：它把这座由两部分组成的越南大桥列为世界上最长的大桥，全长632米。根据空前的the world’s可知，此处用形容词的最高等级，故填longest。

【应用文】

这是一篇开放作文。学校举办一场名为“五彩缤纷的秋天”的摄影展，要求考生为其写一篇英文报道。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 作品介绍；3. 活动意义。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举行：hold→host

叫做，称为：entitle→name/call

展示：show→exhibit

捕捉：capture→seize/catch

2.句型拓展

合并简单句

原句：One of the photos named “Harvest” is impressive. It displays the beauty of harvest with gorgeous colors.

拓展句：One of the photos named “Harvest”, which displays the beauty of harvest with gorgeous colors, is impressive.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Friday, our school held a photography exhibition entitled “Colorful Autumn” on the playground, which was a great success. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] As long as we are willing to discover and feel, beauty is everywhere.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）

读后续写

【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者和室友凯特之间的冲突和友谊。作者是一个很随意，生活中很邋遢的人，而室友凯特是一个很认真，很爱干净的人。终于有一天，凯特实在是忍受不了作者又随意扔在凯特床下面的鞋子，两个人之间爆发了一场激烈的争吵。争吵过程中，凯特接到了一通电话，之后就伤心地蒙上被子哭了起来。作者可以感觉到，是凯特的奶奶生了很严重的病。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“慢慢地，我开始动起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始安慰室友并且整理寝室的事情。

②由第二段首句内容“她难以置信地看着，眼泪干了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和室友关系和好的事情。

2.续写线索：安慰——道歉——整理——难以置信——道歉——感谢——和好——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①轻抚：stroke/pat

②收集，整理：collect/put together

③坚持：hold on/persist in

情绪类

①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic

②高兴地：happily/cheerfully

【点睛】【高分句型1】I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句）

【高分句型2】Two months later, there came the good news that Kate’s grandma had recovered.（由that引导的同位语从句）

听力原文：

Text1：

W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years?

M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.

Text2：

W: I’ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party.

M: That’s good. Now what should we do?   

W: We’ve got to plan the menu.  

M: OK. Do you have anything in mind?

Text3：

M: Will you come to my birthday party?

W: Can I come a little later? I’ve got something important to work on tonight.

M: How late will you be? The party will begin at 8:00 p.m.

W: I will be late for 20 minutes.

Text4：

M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?

W: I’d like these glasses. How much are they?

M: They’re $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90.

W: OK. I’ll take a dozen.

Text5：

W: Mr. White, it’s your turn to see the doctor now.

M: Which room, please?

W: Room 2.

Text6：

W: Have you heard of a 33-year -old Japanese woman called Xiao? She bought three houses by saving money.

M: Three houses? I can’t believe my ears. Can you tell me her ways of saving money?

W: Of course. She never bought clothes or ate out with friends. She kept long hair and then sold it.

M: How old was she when she bought the first house?

W: She made a resolution to buy three houses at the age of 18. At the age of 27, she bought the first one.

Text7：

M: We should start playing sports more. How about swimming?

W: Yeah, I want to get in shape. But I’m afraid of water.

M: Really? How about skiing.

W: I can’t. I’m afraid I’d break my leg.

M: Oh, well, how about biking?

W: No way. I think I’ll get hit by a car.

M: You tell me what you think is safe!

W: How about jogging?

Text8：

W: Hello, my name is Sarah Crean, and I have to cancel my TV service.

M: Certainly, Ms. Crean. Could you tell me why?

W: It’s just too expensive, and there are so many channels that we never watch. We’re finding it’s not good for our money.

M: I understand. But have you considered trying a different service package? It will give you fewer channels and cost less.

W: We’ve considered it, but my husband just got fired. So I have to cancel all TV service now.

Text9：

M: I saw you on the news! You’re a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.

W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.

M: Go on...

W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.

M: So, what did you do next?

W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.

M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth?

W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.

M: Quick thinking!

W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up, and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.

M: How was she?

W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. She didn’t even know why her parents were crying.

M: She must have been in shock.

Text10：

M: Many of us dream of getting away from the madding crowd. Two men from the Solomon Islands did just that by accident. They spent 29 days away from the rat race after getting lost at sea. They set off from Mono Island on September 3rd in a small motorboat to travel 200km to New Georgia Island. It was a trip they had taken several times before. Soon after they set out, they were hit by a storm. The storm blew them off course. They lost their ability to find their location at sea and they ended up off the coast of Papua New Guinea. The two men were optimistic about their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset and anxious, they enjoyed the potentially life-threatening journey at sea. One man said. “We didn’t know where we were but did not expect to be in another country.” They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and coconuts floating in the sea. A fisherman first noticed their boat. and then the local government managed to rescue them. The man said. “I look forward to going back home but I guess it was a nice break from everything.”