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安徽省亳州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份安徽省亳州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成，本卷命题范围，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Barding a flight. B. Seeing Kate ff. C. Visiting Kate's family.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A present. B. A birthday party. C. A music website.
3. What will Melissa d tday?
A. D sme exercise. B. See her dentist. C. Get a haircut.
4. What des Kate want t d tday?
A. G bating. B. Buy vegetables. C. D sme baking.
5. When will the basketball match be ver?
A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:10 p. m. C. At 10:20 p. m.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What difficulty did the man have?
A. The machine culdn't functin well.
B. His chclate bar cst him t much.
C. He had n change fr chclate bars.
7. What did the wman advise ding?
A. Calling the shp wner at nce.
B. Calling the phne number n the machine.
C. Rcking the machine until the thing falls.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw des the man like shpping nline?
A. It's incnvenient. B. It's dishnest. C. It's f pr quality.
9. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Smene may steal her package.
B. Her mum may be late fr wrk.
C. Her package wn't be delivered.
10. What des the wman mean at last?
A. She will accmpany her little brther.
B. She will pick up her package herself.
C. She will have pizza delivered.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Wh is Tny prbably?
A. A car driver. B. A car mechanic. C. A car rental manager.
12. Why did the wman need a different car?
A. Her car brke dwn halfway.
B. Her car has a high gas usage.
C. Her car is t small and cheap.
13. What's the agreement between the speakers?
A. The wman will get a lighter- clred car.
B. The man will pick the wman up.
C. The wman will g t the man's ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Prgram hst and interviewee.
15. What are the “talking glves” used fr?
A. Helping peple with hearing disabilities.
B. Helping students with pr perfrmances.
C. Helping shy students in public places.
16. Wh develped the idea f prducing cluds indrs?
A. A Dutch artist. B. A Chinese student. C. A scientist.
17. What's the man's attitude twards prducing cluds inside?
A Negative. B. Psitive. C. Indifferent.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the cntent f the picture related t?
A. American traditinal culture.
B. American cnsumer attitudes.
C. American daily rutines.
19 What is Mang Sht?
A. The name f a lcal fd stre.
B. The name f an average beer.
C. The name f a big internatinal beer brand.
20. What can be fund in the beer cmpetitins?
A Prducts f internatinal beer cmpanies.
B. Big restaurants r beer factries.
C. Medical centers and plice statins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的∧、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The slw apprach t travel has never been mre imprtant. These fllwing hikes ffer a chance t recnnect yu with the wrld.
Karhunkierrs Trail, Finland
Finnish Lapland is famus as a winter destinatin, with magical aurra brealis (北极光) and a fascinating ancient Sami culture. It’s als hme t the 82-kilmeter Karhunkierrs Trail, the mst well-knwn lng-distance walk in Finland. It’s a rute best t explre in summer, when the nights are bright. The path takes fur days, depending n the weather.
High Tatras Hut-t-Hut Hike, Slvakia
The High Tatras are the highest muntain range in the Carpathian Muntains, stretching frm Nrthem Slvakia int Suthern Pland. Hikers—mstly Slvaks and Czechs—greet with a genuine smile and a cheerful Ahj r Dbryden. Especially, dn’t miss the unique fd, ptat dumplings with sheep cheese and sweet steamed buns.
King Charles III England Castal Path, England
Cvering 4,300 kilmeters, the England Cast Path was named after the cuntry’s king. The gd news is that it can be easily brken dwn int sectins fr hiking beginners. Whether taking in the high cliffs and bays f Cmwall r deep silence f Sufflk and Nrflk, just a few days n this rute will leave anyne refreshed.
Viks Grge and Munt Gamila, Zagria, Greece
The remte and beautiful muntains f Zagria are Greece’s best-kept secret. They ffer great hiking withut the crwds. The highlight is the Viks Grge. In sme places, its cliffs twer 1,350 meters. Wander its dry river bed in summer and keep an eye ut fr rare wild animals.
1. When is the best time fr hikers t explre Karhunkierrs Trail?
A. WinterB. Summer nightsC. Sunny days.D. Any time
2. Which site was called based n a cuntry’s king’s name?
A. Karhunkierrs Trail.B. High Tatras Hut-t-Hut Hike.
C. King Charles III England Castal PathD. Viks Grge and Munt Gamila
3. What can peple cme acrss in Viks Grge and Munt Gamila?
A. Sme unusual animalsB. Tugh and deep rads.
C. A 1,350-feet muntainD. Crwds frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条可以缓慢地徒步旅行的路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Karhunkierrs Trail, Finland”下面的“It’s a rute best t explre in summer, when the nights are bright.(这是一条最好在夏天探索的路线，那时夜晚很明亮。)”可知，探索这条路线最好在夏季的夜晚进行。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“King Charles III England Castal Path, England”下面的“Cvering 4,300 kilmeters, the England Cast Path was named after the cuntry’s king.(这条英格兰海岸步道全长4300公里，以该国国王的名字命名。)”可知，King Charles III England Castal Path以国王的名字命名。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Viks Grge and Munt Gamila, Zagria, Greece”下面的“Wander its dry river bed in summer and keep an eye ut fr rare wild animals.(夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生动物。)”可知，夏天在这里干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看见珍稀的野生动物。故选A。
B
Fr years, a British TV shw The Pian has set its sights n finding the next greatest musician by placing pians in public places fr anyne t play. Twenty-tw-year-ld Brad Kella wn the 2024 cmpetitin by displaying his extrardinary skills, using the pprtunity t als hnr thse wh made it all pssible fr him.
Kella, wh is frm a suburb f nrth Liverpl, was placed in a fster care at 7. “I remember hanging n t the railings (栏杆) utside my fster parents, and just didn’t want t g in,” the yung musician explained. He had intended t spend nly a night with Ev and Frank, but they went n t becme his fster parents fr ver 12 years.
When Kella tld his fster parents abut wanting a pian, they immediately agreed althugh they had a tight budget, let alne ffering him music lessns r paying fr a music cach. While Kella culdn’t read music, he taught himself t play the pian. He never thught f giving up when facing challenges.
On tp f becming an extrardinary pianist, he learned a lt abut himself and the places where he culd g thrugh the instrument. Kella said, “I we it t my fster parents because I had n ne there wh believed I wuld be capable f ding such a thing as playing the pian.”
Fr the final cncert f the talent cmpetitin, Kella had t perfrm an riginal cmpsitin. T shw his thanks t his fster parents, he wrte Ev and Frank. The fster parents were surprised when the yung pianist shwed the title f his wrk and culd be seen wiping away tears during the mving perfrmance.
“I had the best fster parents in the whle wrld. And they gave me the chance t dream, and t believe that anything was actually pssible,” Kella said, “I hpe I give kids like me mre f a reasn t keep trying t achieve their dreams.”
4. What happened t Kella the first time he saw his fster hme?
A. He was unwilling t accept it.B. He nly stayed there fr ne night.
C. He missed his previus fster care.D. He hung ut with his fster parents.
5. Hw did Kella learn t play the pian?
A. By hiring a music cach.B. By learning it n his wn.
C. By cnsulting his fster parents.D. By signing up fr music lessns.
6. What d we knw abut Kella’s Ev and Frank.?
A. It makes Kella wrld-famus.B. Its tpic is abut appreciatin.
C. It is regarded t be the best riginal wrk.D. It is aimed t shw Kella’s talent fr music.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kella?
A. Frtunate and well-ff.B. Diligent and cnfident.
C. Wise and cmmitted.D. Determined and inspiratinal.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述布拉德·凯拉的成功故事，强调家庭支持和个人努力在追求梦想中的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘I remember hanging n t the railings utside my fster parents, and just didn't want t g in,’ the yung musician explained.(“ 我记得在寄养父母家外面抓着栏杆，就是不想进去，”年轻的音乐家解释道。) ”可知，作者当时紧紧抓住养父母家门外的栏杆，不愿接纳自己的新家。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While Kella culdn't read music, he taught himself t play the pian. ”（虽然凯拉不会读乐谱，但他自学了钢琴。）可知，Kella是自学钢琴。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“T shw his thanks t his fster parents, he wrte Ev and Frank. ”（为了表达对养父母的感谢，他写了埃夫和弗兰克这部作品。）可知，Kella 想通过自己的作品表达自己对养父母的感激之情。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段最后一句“He never thught f giving up when facing challenges. ”（他从未在面对挑战时考虑放弃。）可知，Kella 意志力坚定，不言放弃；且通过文章最后一句“Kella said, ‘I hpe I give kids like me mre f a reasn t keep trying t achieve their dreams.’ ”（凯拉说：‘我希望我能给像我这样的孩子们更多的理由去努力实现他们的梦想。’）可知， Kella在成名后不忘鼓励像自己一样的孩子，因此体现出他鼓舞他人的一面。故选D。
C
When we, as humans, get slightly injured, we treat ur wn wunds. Even smetimes we g t see dctrs. But in the wild animal kingdm, medical care is much different. Fr ne Sumatran rangutan (猩猩) , a facial wund maybe lethal because it culd cause infectin and pain. Hwever, the large range primate (灵长目动物) fund a way t treat himself using a native-grwing plant.
Rakus, a Sumatran rangutan, lives in Suaq Balimbing, Indnesia. Sumatran rangutans, with nly abut 14, 613 surviving, are faced with dying ut. Bilgists study the great apes in their habitats. When they nticed Rakus' wund they paid attentin t it. But what happened three days later surprised them. Rakus applied a plant called Akar Kuning t his wund, creating a prtective layer ver the wund.
The plant is knwn fr reducing pain and preventing infectin, but it is nt a fd fr the lcal rangutans.
Bilgists say, “It is pssible that Rakus brught this knwledge frm his birthplace. Therefre, it is pssible that the behavir is shwn by mre individuals like him utside the Suaq research area.”
Luckily fr Rakus, his treatment wrked and his wund was cured withut incident. While ther examples f great apes treating wunds have been recrded, the selective treatment f nly the wund and the layering f plant material in different cnsistencies were marvelus (了不起的) .
Accrding t the bilgists, this remarkable bservatin is the first reprt f active wund management with a bilgical active substance in a great ape species and prvides new insights int the existence f self-medicatin in ur clsest relatives.
8. What des the underlined wrd “lethal” in Paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Deadly.B. AvidableC. CurableD. Obvius.
9. What surprised bilgists abut Rakus during their research?
A. It feeds n Akar Kuning-a lcal plantB. Its habitats has been destryed whlly.
C. It can't deal with its wunds timelyD. It uses a native plant t cure itself
10. Which is right abut the bservatin n Sumatran rangutans?
A. It fcuses n animal prtectin
B. It first brught in bilgical active materials
C. It makes fr knwing well f self-medicatin in the species
D. It makes a big difference t saving apes in danger
11. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprtB. A science fictin
C. A gegraphic magazineD. A pster abut endangered animals
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一只苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“because it culd cause infectin and pain (因为它会引起感染和疼痛)”可知，苏门答腊猩猩面部的伤可能是致命的，因为会导致感染或者疼痛，所以推测划线词意思是“致命的”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But what happened three days later surprised them. Rakus applied a plant called Akar Kuning t his wund, creating a prtective layer ver the wund. (但是三天后发生的事使他们吃惊。拉库斯在伤口上涂了一种叫做阿卡·库宁的植物，在伤口上形成了一层保护层。)”可知，Rakus用一种本地植物来治愈自己，这让生物研究者深感惊讶。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“this remarkable bservatin is the first reprt f active wund management with a bilgical active substance in a great ape species and prvides new insights int the existence f self-medicatin in ur clsest relatives. (这一引人注目的观察结果是首次报道在类人猿物种中使用生物活性物质进行主动伤口治疗，并为我们最近的亲戚中存在自我药物治疗提供了新的见解。)”可知，关于苏门答腊猩猩的观察，让我们对这个物种的自我治疗有了更好的了解。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，该文主要讲述苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。故推知文章可能摘自新闻报道。故选A项。
D
In a wrld f ever-present technlgy, few can agree n hw much time children need n their devices. Sme suggest kids shuld spend mre time utside instead. Fr kids in Clrad, a new cperatin has fund a way t get kids utside, even if they bring their phnes.
I’m standing nearby the Dinsaur Hill in Fruita, Clrad. Befre I hike, wrds appear n my phne, “Yur adventure is abut t begin.” Scrlling dwn, I select a missin titled “Discver Dinsaurs”. A dinsaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears n the screen. “Hell, I’m Agent AI and inviting yu t discver dinsaurs and help the Bureau f Land Management preserve fssils.”
All ver the state, the Clrad Explrer Campaign ffers similar missins fr yung park visitrs t cmplete. The Discver Dinsaurs missin is meant t educate yung explrers n the basics f palentlgy (古生物学) and hw t preserve fssils. The Agents f Discvery app is generally defined as an interactive experience cmbining real wrld input with digitally-accessed cntent.
But what’s the truble fr this activity? In rder fr the app t wrk as intended, families have t actually visit the sites their kids want t explre. There is n cmpleting missins frm the cmfrt f yur cuch.
In fact, with the wide use f gamificatin (游戏化), the cperatin between technlgy and educatin grws. Recent studies have fund gamificatin design fully reflects the active status f students in the learning prcess, which can emphasize the cultivatin f students’ independent explratin spirit, frm a gd habit f learning and thus prmte the verall quality f students.
The Clrad Explrer Campaign wrks withut Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is ffered fr free. Thrugh the Agents f Discvery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratry habits f birds, engage in lcal histry and maybe even find evidence f dinsaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are mre families wh take brief rad trips and hmetwn hikes t see what else the prgram has in stre.
12. Why did the authr mentin his experience t the Dinsaur Hill?
A. T advise peple t g utdrs.
B. T tell his lve fr dinsaurs.
C. T discnnect him with digital device.
D. T test the new methd f enjying utdrs with phnes.
13. What shuld kids’ parents d t make the Agents f Discvery app wrk smthly?
A. Visit their favrite sites.B. Knw their interest in explratin.
C. Get invlved in the activity persnally.D. Lie n their cuches t mnitr their kids.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Wi-Fi is necessary fr the app t wrk.
B. The Clrad Explrer Campaign is f great value fr explring nature.
C. Families shuld hike in their hmetwn tgether.
D. The Agents f Discvery app highlights histry culture.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Mre and Mre Children Are Addicted t Phnes
B. An Apprach Mixes Outdr Activities with Phnes
C. Clrad Handles Kids’ Phne Prblems Successfully
D. Gamificatin Has Enjyed Great Supprt amng Kids
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外活动，这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fr kids in Clrad, a new cperatin has fund a way t get kids utside, even if they bring their phnes.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”和第二段“I’m standing nearby the Dinsaur Hill in Fruita, Clrad. Befre I hike, wrds appear n my phne, “Yur adventure is abut t begin.” Scrlling dwn, I select a missin titled “Discver Dinsaurs”. A dinsaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears n the screen. “Hell, I’m Agent AI and inviting yu t discver dinsaurs and help the Bureau f Land Management preserve fssils.”(我站在科罗拉多州弗鲁塔的恐龙山附近。在我徒步旅行之前，我的手机上出现了“你的冒险即将开始”的字样。向下滚动，我选择了一个名为“发现恐龙”的任务。屏幕上出现了一个恐龙化身。“你好，我是人工智能特工，邀请你发现恐龙，帮助土地管理局保护化石。”)”可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出门，即使他们带着手机，接着作者通过自己在恐龙山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该新方法。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In rder fr the app t wrk as intended, families have t actually visit the sites their kids want t explre.(为了使该应用程序按预期运行，家属必须实际访问孩子想要探索的地点)”可知，为了让这款应用程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thrugh the Agents f Discvery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratry habits f birds, engage in lcal histry and maybe even find evidence f dinsaurs.(通过“发现代理人”应用程序，用户可以识别树木，了解鸟类的迁徙习性，了解当地历史，甚至可能找到恐龙的证据)”可知，用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识。由此推知，该项目对探索自然有极大的价值。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“Fr kids in Clrad, a new cperatin has fund a way t get kids utside, even if they bring their phnes.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”点明该文的主题：对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一种新方法既可以让孩子们出门，又可以让他们带着手机。全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和手机的方法展开论述。由此可知，B项“一种将户外活动与手机相结合的方法”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many f us, pets are an imprtant part f ur family. ___16___ Here are fur things yu shuld d t make sure yur pet is ready fr air travel.
Make sure yur pet is vaccinated. ___17___ But almst every destinatin requires pets like dgs and cats t have a vaccinatin. And the vaccinatin must usually be within less than a year. Be sure t talk t yur vet abut what ther vaccinatins yur pet might need fr yur destinatin.
Find ut if yur pet needs t be micrchipped. Many places require pet dgs and cats t be micrchipped. The chip is abut the size f a grain f rice, and is placed under the skin between the animal’s shulders. ___18___
Get yur pet cmfrtable with their carrier. Yur pet will prbably have t travel in a bx r carrier while in the air. Yu shuld get them used t this envirnment befre yu fly, putting them in it regularly. ___19___ Try putting the carrier in yur car t get yur pet used t the feeling f traveling in it.
___20___ S they dn’t need t g t the bathrm t much, pet prduct cmpany Chewy recmmends nt feeding yur dg r cat fr 4 — 6 hurs befre flying. This will als help make them less likely t thrw up if they get mtin sickness.
A. Avid feeding yur pet befre flying.
B. Find ways t keep yur pets ff sickness.
C. Every cuntry has its wn rules fr visiting animals.
D. Thus give them time t fall asleep there if pssible.
E. And we certainly dn’t want t leave them behind when travelling.
F. It isn’t easy fr pets t get used t their new envirnment in the air.
G. If yur pet gets lst, this micrchip can be scanned t find yur cntact infrmatin.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了携带宠物航空出行需要注意的一些事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr many f us, pets are an imprtant part f ur family.”（对我们许多人来说，宠物是家庭的重要组成部分。）可知，宠物对一个家庭来说很重要，并结合下文“Here are fur things yu shuld d t make sure yur pet is ready fr air travel.”（以下是你应该做的四件事，以确保你的宠物为航空旅行做好准备。）说明要携带宠物旅行。故E项“And we certainly dn't want t leave them behind when travelling.”（我们当然不想在旅行时把它们落下。）承上启下，引出下文携带宠物出行需要注意的事项，符合句意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make sure yur pet is vaccinated.”（确保你的宠物接种了疫苗。）及下文“But almst every destinatin requires pets like dgs and cats t have a vaccinatin.”（但几乎每个目的地都要求宠物(如狗和猫)接种疫苗。）可知，每个国家对外来宠物都有一定的要求。C项“Every cuntry has its wn rules fr visiting animals.”（每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定。）与后文构成转折，虽然每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定，但在接种疫苗方面的要求是一致的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many places require pet dgs and cats t be micrchipped. The chip is abut the size f a grain f rice, and is placed under the skin between the animal’s shulders.”（许多地方要求宠物狗和猫植入微芯片。这种芯片大约一粒米大小，被放置在动物肩膀之间的皮肤下。）可知，宠物狗和猫需要植入芯片。G项“If yur pet gets lst, this micrchip can be scanned t find yur cntact infrmatin.”（如果你的宠物迷路了，这个微芯片可以扫描找到你的联系信息。）承接上文，说明植入芯片的好处，符合句意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu shuld get them used t this envirnment befre yu fly, putting them in it regularly.”（你应该在飞行前让它们习惯这种环境，定期让它们进入这种环境。）说明在飞行前应该让宠物熟悉呆在航空箱的感觉。D项“Thus give them time t fall asleep there if pssible.”（因此，如果可能的话，让它们有时间在那里入睡。）衔接上文，进一步说明如何让宠物熟悉这种环境，衔接恰当。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“S they dn’t need t g t the bathrm t much, pet prduct cmpany Chewy recmmends nt feeding yur dg r cat fr 4 — 6 hurs befre flying. This will als help make them less likely t thrw up if they get mtin sickness.”（宠物用品公司Chewy建议，在飞行前—6个小时不要给你的狗或猫喂食，这样它们就不需要经常去洗手间了。这也有助于它们在晕车时不太可能呕吐。）可知，本段主要介绍避免在乘坐飞机前给自己的宠物喂食。A项“Avid feeding yur pet befre flying.”（避免在飞行前给宠物喂食。）符合句意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rueben, a 15-year-ld lin, riginally lived in a private z in Armenia. But when the z clsed five years ag, all the ther animals were ___21___ . Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben. He spent the last five years living ___22___ in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.
Rueben’s jurney t Suth Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t ___23___ sailing. The ADI culdn’t find a ___24___ fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.
But Rueben still has t make a persnal ___25___ . All thse years f living in a cell left him ___26___ and unable t walk. When Rueben arrived in Suth Africa, he was ___27___ by Dr Peter Caldwell, wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain ___28___ and mbility.
Rueben’s habitat was specifically ___29___ with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) t help Reuben regain his ____30____ which culd be a very lng prcess.
“If he ____31____ , he just picks himself up and keeps ging. ____32____ , in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.” Nw, Rueben’s ____33____ has been astnishing. His mvement has imprved and he ____34____ cmes fr treats. He enjys spending as much time as pssible utdrs. Reuben is ____35____ s well that he is even getting his rar back as he regains cnfidence under the African sky. He will never be lnely again.
21. A. attendedB. relcatedC. qutedD. anticipated
22. A. withut hesitatinB. in vainC. ut f breathD. n his wn
23. A. clearB. typicalC. secureD. temprary
24. A. flightB. cageC. shelterD. psitin
25. A. hnrB. jurneyC. gestureD. presentatin
26. A. upsetB. uniqueC. weakD. shameful
27. A. stretchedB. respectedC. examinedD. guaranteed
28. A. cnfidenceB. directinC. fundD. strength
29. A. designedB. interpretedC. cmmentedD. recrded
30. A. memryB. flexibilityC. mbilityD. disability
31. A. crashesB. fallsC. vlunteersD. succeeds
32. A. SuddenlyB. GenerallyC. ObviuslyD. Incredibly
33. A. prgressB. markC. appearanceD. experience
34. A. secretlyB. shylyC. eagerlyD. slightly
35. A. devtingB. adjustingC. educatingD. appraching
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历，鲁本最初生活在动物园，后来被送到南非保护区，在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱，但是在工作人员的精心照料下，它逐渐恢复了健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当动物园五年前关闭时，所有其他动物都被重新安置了。A. attended出席；参加；B. relcated重新安置；C. quted引用；D. anticipated预料；期待。根据空前“But when the z clsed five years ag, all the ther animals were”以及空后“Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben.”可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有了去处，由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里，甚至没有足够的空间让它运动。A. withut hesitatin毫不犹豫；B. in vain白白地；徒劳地；C. ut f breath气喘吁吁；D. n his wn独自一人。根据空前“Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben.”以及空后“in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.”可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可去，鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子里。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的。A. clear明白的；清楚的；B. typical典型的；有代表性的；C. secure安全的；D. temprary暂时的。根据后文“The ADI culdn’t find a ___4___ fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.”可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利。clear sailing意为“一帆风顺”，固定搭配。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大，可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发，进行5200英里的旅行。A. flight航班；飞行；B. cage笼子；C. shelter避难所；住所；D. psitin位置；职位。根据空前“The ADI culdn’t find a”以及空后“fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.”可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从亚美尼亚送到非洲。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟。A. hnr荣誉；B. jurney旅程；行程；C. gesture姿势；手势；D. presentatin颁发；授予。根据后文“When Rueben arrived in Suth Africa”可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱，无法行走。A. upset不高兴的；B. unique独特的；C. weak虚弱的；D. shameful可耻的。根据前文“He spent the last five years living ___2___ in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.”以及空后“and unable t walk.”可知因为长期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼，所以身体非常虚弱。 故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. stretched拉伸；延伸；B. respected尊重；C. examined检查；调查；D. guaranteed保证；保障。根据空后“by Dr Peter Caldwell, wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain ___8___ and mbility.”可知彼得•考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. cnfidence信心；B. directin方向；动向；C. fund资金；D. strength力量；力气。根据上文“All thse years f living in a cell left him ___6___ and unable t walk.”可知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱，所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. designed设计；计划；B. interpreted打断；C. cmmented评论；D. recrded记录。根据空后“with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) t help Reuben regain his ___10___ which culd be a very lng prcess.”可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. memry记忆；回忆；B. flexibility灵活性；弹性；C. mbility活动性；D. disability残疾。根据上文“wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain ___8___ and mbility.”可知鲁本栖息地的精心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他摔倒了，他会爬起来继续前进。A. crashes崩溃；B. falls下降；倒塌；C. vlunteers自愿做；义务做；D. succeeds成功；继任。根据空后“he just picks himself up and keeps ging.”可知此处指的是摔倒之后。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信地是，在短短几天内，它的运动已经有所改善。A. Suddenly突然；B. Generally大概；通常；C. Obviusly明显地；显而易见地；D. Incredibly非常地；难以置信地。根据空后“in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.”可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善，所以其进步是难以置信的。 故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，鲁本的进步是惊人的。A. prgress进步；进展；B. mark痕迹；记号；迹象；C. appearance外貌；露面；D. experience经历；经验。根据上文“___12___ , in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.”以及后文 的“His mvement has imprved and he ___14___ cmes fr treats.”可知鲁本的进步是惊人的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的动作有了进步，它很渴望得到治疗。A. secretly秘密地；B. shyly害羞地；C. eagerly急切地；渴望地；D. slightly稍微；轻微地。根据空后“cmes fr treats. He enjys spending as much time as pssible utdrs.” 可知鲁本对于治疗是渴望的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本适应得很好，它甚至可以重新咆哮，因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心。A. devting致力于；投身于；B. adjusting调整；适应；C. educating教育；培养；D. appraching接近。根据空后“s well that he is even getting his rar back as he regains cnfidence under the African sky.”可知此处指的是鲁本已经适应了非洲大草原上的生活。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The US $2. 6 billin (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6. 2 billin by 2032, accrding t Brainy Insights’ new reprt. The bubble tea industry had had huge ___36___ (grw) thrughut the years and is still grwing rapidly. The market is expected t increase as a result f factrs such as ___37___ (rise) cnsumer demand and new prduct develpment.
Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea was ___38___ (riginal) cnsumed and intrduced, and ne f the biggest drinkers f bubble tea is Thailand, ___39___ each persn had six cups f bubble tea n average mnthly in December 2019. ___40___ usage f scial media by cnsumers and influencers als increased prduct demand fr bubble tea in the Asia Pacific regin.
The market fr bubble tea has a significant fruit flavr categry that ___41___ (prvide) cnsumers with a variety f delicius chices. Nwadays, strawberries and mang can ___42___ (mix) fr a special flavr and the green tea categry is expected t grw ___43___ the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full f gdness. The new nline platfrms—like TikTk — make bubble tea business ___44___ (access) t mre cnsumers and increase sales. Fr bubble tea business, ____45____ (establish) a strng nline presence is very imprtant.
【答案】36. grwth
37. rising 38. riginally
39. where 40. The
41. prvides
42 be mixed
43. at 44. accessible
45. establishing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：多年来，珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长，目前仍在快速增长。根据“had huge”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，grwth作名词，表示“增长”，是不可数名词。故填grwth。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于消费者需求的增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加。根据“cnsumer demand”可知，空处需填形容词作定语。现在分词rising形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意。故填rising。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。根据“cnsumed and intrduced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填riginally。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Thailand”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意： 消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求。The usage f表示“对……的使用”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填prvides。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“strawberries and mang”和“mix”之间是被动关系，故填be mixed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词用at。故填at。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的在线平台，如TikTk，使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，accessible表示“可使用的，可达到的”，符合句意。故填accessible。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于奶茶行业来说，建立强大的网络形象非常重要。空处缺主语，需用动名词作主语。故填establishing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。
1. 支持的观点；
2. 反对的观点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 首句已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Last week, ur class held a heated discussin n whether students shuld buy branded clthing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last week, ur class held a heated discussin n whether students shuld buy branded clthing. The debate was intense with strng arguments frm bth sides.
On ne hand, sme students believe that branded clthing is a symbl f scial status and can bst their cnfidence. They argue that wearing ppular and expensive brands can help them get mre respect frm their peers. On the ther hand, there are thse wh ppse the idea f buying branded clthing. They argue that it’s a waste f mney and that students can lk just as gd in cheaper alternatives.
As fr me, it’s nt necessary t spend a lt f mney n a brand t lk gd. As lng as we chse clthes that fit well and match ur persnal style, we can still feel cnfident and cmfrtable.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强有力的：strng→pwerful
相信：believe→be cnvinced
增强：bst→imprve
就我而言：as fr me→as far as I’m cncerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr me, it’s nt necessary t spend a lt f mney n a brand t lk gd.
拓展句：As fr me, it’s nt necessary that we spend a lt f mney n a brand t lk gd.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They argue that wearing ppular and expensive brands can help them get mre respect frm their peers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】On the ther hand, there are thse wh ppse the idea f buying branded clthing.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
第二节（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Refrigeratr Bxes It culdn't have been easy fr my mm - a single mther with three energetic kids aging ten t sixteen, wh wrked lng hurs t prvide us with clthing and fd. Smehw she did it, keeping us busy and ut f truble Smetimes she had t be really creative.
One Christmas, Mm came hme frm wrk with three bxes… three refrigeratr bxes. Seriusly. Refrigeratr bxes. That weekend, she sent us ut t the garage with thse bxes and several cans f paint. Our nly instructins were t paint them hwever we wanted. We had n idea what thse bxes wuld be used fr and I painted mine in my favrite clr: bright purple. After ur day f painting, my siblings and I put thse bxes ut f ur minds and began t lk frward t Christmas Day. We knew Mm didn't have a lt f extra mney, we shpped at the thrift stre fr schl clthes, gathered supplies at Pic-N- Save, and bught day- ld bread at a lcal bakery. But that certainly didn't keep me frm wanting smething very special that year. I knew, thugh, it was unlikely.
Christmas Eve came. We talked abut what we hped wuld be under the tree. My sixteen-year-ld sister desired a beanbag chair, my brther mentined his drum set; I, as the yungest child, wanted an all- fr- me bicycle! I kept telling myself that it wasn't ging t happen. I wuld be happy with whatever my mm gave me. We headed fr hme and pened ur stckings. As always, they were full f candy, small tys, and a pair f scks. We drank ht cca and sang a few mre carls. Then it was ff t bed. On Christmas mrning, after eating eggs, bacn, and tast, we ran t the living rm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Seeing the refrigeratr bxes under the tree, we were frzen there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were wndering at these gifts when my mm appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing the refrigeratr bxes under the tree, we were frzen there. We exchanged ur eyes and wndered what wuld be in the huge bxes we had painted. Mm smiled gently and signaled us t pen them. T ur surprise, we fund ur lng-anticipated gifts. In my sister's bx was a bright red beanbag chair. My brther fund a refurbished drum set in his bx. And in mine? My very first, all- fr- me purple bicycle! Exactly what I wanted! It t was refurbished, but that didn't matter. We all gt ur Christmas gifts!
We were wndering at these gifts when my mm appeared. We hugged mm and wished each ther “Merry Christmas”. Mm nce again made a Christmas wish cme true. Yes, it culdn't have been easy, but smehw, my mm made that Christmas ne f the best I'd ever had. Inside the huge bx was nt nly my desired gift, but als a mther's lve fr her children, a giant bx f lve! She lved us in the way maybe n ther mm wuld d and I had the best mm in the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者母亲在艰难条件下如何以她的智慧和爱，为三个孩子创造了一个难忘的圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到树下的冰箱盒子，我们都僵在那里了。”以及第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时，妈妈出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和自己的兄弟姐妹都收到了圣诞礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时，妈妈出现了。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激自己的母亲所给予的爱。
2.续写线索：日子清贫——装饰盒子——没有太多期待——收到心仪礼物——非常感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wnder/want t knw
②使……成真：make…cme true/make…a reality
③想得到的：desired/cnceivable
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②爱：lve/affectin/adratin
【点睛】【高分句型1】We exchanged ur eyes and wndered what wuld be in the huge bxes we had painted.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Yes, it culdn't have been easy, but smehw, my mm made that Christmas ne f the best I'd ever had.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
听力 1—5 AABCB 6—10 ABAAC 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ABABC
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Barding a flight. B. Seeing Kate ff. C. Visiting Kate's family.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A present. B. A birthday party. C. A music website.
3. What will Melissa d tday?
A. D sme exercise. B. See her dentist. C. Get a haircut.
4. What des Kate want t d tday?
A. G bating. B. Buy vegetables. C. D sme baking.
5. When will the basketball match be ver?
A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:10 p. m. C. At 10:20 p. m.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What difficulty did the man have?
A. The machine culdn't functin well.
B. His chclate bar cst him t much.
C. He had n change fr chclate bars.
7. What did the wman advise ding?
A. Calling the shp wner at nce.
B. Calling the phne number n the machine.
C. Rcking the machine until the thing falls.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw des the man like shpping nline?
A. It's incnvenient. B. It's dishnest. C. It's f pr quality.
9. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Smene may steal her package.
B. Her mum may be late fr wrk.
C. Her package wn't be delivered.
10. What des the wman mean at last?
A. She will accmpany her little brther.
B. She will pick up her package herself.
C. She will have pizza delivered.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Wh is Tny prbably?
A. A car driver. B. A car mechanic. C. A car rental manager.
12. Why did the wman need a different car?
A. Her car brke dwn halfway.
B. Her car has a high gas usage.
C. Her car is t small and cheap.
13. What's the agreement between the speakers?
A. The wman will get a lighter- clred car.
B. The man will pick the wman up.
C. The wman will g t the man's ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Prgram hst and interviewee.
15. What are the “talking glves” used fr?
A. Helping peple with hearing disabilities.
B. Helping students with pr perfrmances.
C. Helping shy students in public places.
16. Wh develped the idea f prducing cluds indrs?
A. A Dutch artist. B. A Chinese student. C. A scientist.
17. What's the man's attitude twards prducing cluds inside?
A Negative. B. Psitive. C. Indifferent.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the cntent f the picture related t?
A. American traditinal culture.
B. American cnsumer attitudes.
C. American daily rutines.
19 What is Mang Sht?
A. The name f a lcal fd stre.
B. The name f an average beer.
C. The name f a big internatinal beer brand.
20. What can be fund in the beer cmpetitins?
A Prducts f internatinal beer cmpanies.
B. Big restaurants r beer factries.
C. Medical centers and plice statins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的∧、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The slw apprach t travel has never been mre imprtant. These fllwing hikes ffer a chance t recnnect yu with the wrld.
Karhunkierrs Trail, Finland
Finnish Lapland is famus as a winter destinatin, with magical aurra brealis (北极光) and a fascinating ancient Sami culture. It’s als hme t the 82-kilmeter Karhunkierrs Trail, the mst well-knwn lng-distance walk in Finland. It’s a rute best t explre in summer, when the nights are bright. The path takes fur days, depending n the weather.
High Tatras Hut-t-Hut Hike, Slvakia
The High Tatras are the highest muntain range in the Carpathian Muntains, stretching frm Nrthem Slvakia int Suthern Pland. Hikers—mstly Slvaks and Czechs—greet with a genuine smile and a cheerful Ahj r Dbryden. Especially, dn’t miss the unique fd, ptat dumplings with sheep cheese and sweet steamed buns.
King Charles III England Castal Path, England
Cvering 4,300 kilmeters, the England Cast Path was named after the cuntry’s king. The gd news is that it can be easily brken dwn int sectins fr hiking beginners. Whether taking in the high cliffs and bays f Cmwall r deep silence f Sufflk and Nrflk, just a few days n this rute will leave anyne refreshed.
Viks Grge and Munt Gamila, Zagria, Greece
The remte and beautiful muntains f Zagria are Greece’s best-kept secret. They ffer great hiking withut the crwds. The highlight is the Viks Grge. In sme places, its cliffs twer 1,350 meters. Wander its dry river bed in summer and keep an eye ut fr rare wild animals.
1. When is the best time fr hikers t explre Karhunkierrs Trail?
A. WinterB. Summer nightsC. Sunny days.D. Any time
2. Which site was called based n a cuntry’s king’s name?
A. Karhunkierrs Trail.B. High Tatras Hut-t-Hut Hike.
C. King Charles III England Castal PathD. Viks Grge and Munt Gamila
3. What can peple cme acrss in Viks Grge and Munt Gamila?
A. Sme unusual animalsB. Tugh and deep rads.
C. A 1,350-feet muntainD. Crwds frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条可以缓慢地徒步旅行的路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Karhunkierrs Trail, Finland”下面的“It’s a rute best t explre in summer, when the nights are bright.(这是一条最好在夏天探索的路线，那时夜晚很明亮。)”可知，探索这条路线最好在夏季的夜晚进行。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“King Charles III England Castal Path, England”下面的“Cvering 4,300 kilmeters, the England Cast Path was named after the cuntry’s king.(这条英格兰海岸步道全长4300公里，以该国国王的名字命名。)”可知，King Charles III England Castal Path以国王的名字命名。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Viks Grge and Munt Gamila, Zagria, Greece”下面的“Wander its dry river bed in summer and keep an eye ut fr rare wild animals.(夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生动物。)”可知，夏天在这里干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看见珍稀的野生动物。故选A。
B
Fr years, a British TV shw The Pian has set its sights n finding the next greatest musician by placing pians in public places fr anyne t play. Twenty-tw-year-ld Brad Kella wn the 2024 cmpetitin by displaying his extrardinary skills, using the pprtunity t als hnr thse wh made it all pssible fr him.
Kella, wh is frm a suburb f nrth Liverpl, was placed in a fster care at 7. “I remember hanging n t the railings (栏杆) utside my fster parents, and just didn’t want t g in,” the yung musician explained. He had intended t spend nly a night with Ev and Frank, but they went n t becme his fster parents fr ver 12 years.
When Kella tld his fster parents abut wanting a pian, they immediately agreed althugh they had a tight budget, let alne ffering him music lessns r paying fr a music cach. While Kella culdn’t read music, he taught himself t play the pian. He never thught f giving up when facing challenges.
On tp f becming an extrardinary pianist, he learned a lt abut himself and the places where he culd g thrugh the instrument. Kella said, “I we it t my fster parents because I had n ne there wh believed I wuld be capable f ding such a thing as playing the pian.”
Fr the final cncert f the talent cmpetitin, Kella had t perfrm an riginal cmpsitin. T shw his thanks t his fster parents, he wrte Ev and Frank. The fster parents were surprised when the yung pianist shwed the title f his wrk and culd be seen wiping away tears during the mving perfrmance.
“I had the best fster parents in the whle wrld. And they gave me the chance t dream, and t believe that anything was actually pssible,” Kella said, “I hpe I give kids like me mre f a reasn t keep trying t achieve their dreams.”
4. What happened t Kella the first time he saw his fster hme?
A. He was unwilling t accept it.B. He nly stayed there fr ne night.
C. He missed his previus fster care.D. He hung ut with his fster parents.
5. Hw did Kella learn t play the pian?
A. By hiring a music cach.B. By learning it n his wn.
C. By cnsulting his fster parents.D. By signing up fr music lessns.
6. What d we knw abut Kella’s Ev and Frank.?
A. It makes Kella wrld-famus.B. Its tpic is abut appreciatin.
C. It is regarded t be the best riginal wrk.D. It is aimed t shw Kella’s talent fr music.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kella?
A. Frtunate and well-ff.B. Diligent and cnfident.
C. Wise and cmmitted.D. Determined and inspiratinal.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述布拉德·凯拉的成功故事，强调家庭支持和个人努力在追求梦想中的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘I remember hanging n t the railings utside my fster parents, and just didn't want t g in,’ the yung musician explained.(“ 我记得在寄养父母家外面抓着栏杆，就是不想进去，”年轻的音乐家解释道。) ”可知，作者当时紧紧抓住养父母家门外的栏杆，不愿接纳自己的新家。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While Kella culdn't read music, he taught himself t play the pian. ”（虽然凯拉不会读乐谱，但他自学了钢琴。）可知，Kella是自学钢琴。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“T shw his thanks t his fster parents, he wrte Ev and Frank. ”（为了表达对养父母的感谢，他写了埃夫和弗兰克这部作品。）可知，Kella 想通过自己的作品表达自己对养父母的感激之情。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段最后一句“He never thught f giving up when facing challenges. ”（他从未在面对挑战时考虑放弃。）可知，Kella 意志力坚定，不言放弃；且通过文章最后一句“Kella said, ‘I hpe I give kids like me mre f a reasn t keep trying t achieve their dreams.’ ”（凯拉说：‘我希望我能给像我这样的孩子们更多的理由去努力实现他们的梦想。’）可知， Kella在成名后不忘鼓励像自己一样的孩子，因此体现出他鼓舞他人的一面。故选D。
C
When we, as humans, get slightly injured, we treat ur wn wunds. Even smetimes we g t see dctrs. But in the wild animal kingdm, medical care is much different. Fr ne Sumatran rangutan (猩猩) , a facial wund maybe lethal because it culd cause infectin and pain. Hwever, the large range primate (灵长目动物) fund a way t treat himself using a native-grwing plant.
Rakus, a Sumatran rangutan, lives in Suaq Balimbing, Indnesia. Sumatran rangutans, with nly abut 14, 613 surviving, are faced with dying ut. Bilgists study the great apes in their habitats. When they nticed Rakus' wund they paid attentin t it. But what happened three days later surprised them. Rakus applied a plant called Akar Kuning t his wund, creating a prtective layer ver the wund.
The plant is knwn fr reducing pain and preventing infectin, but it is nt a fd fr the lcal rangutans.
Bilgists say, “It is pssible that Rakus brught this knwledge frm his birthplace. Therefre, it is pssible that the behavir is shwn by mre individuals like him utside the Suaq research area.”
Luckily fr Rakus, his treatment wrked and his wund was cured withut incident. While ther examples f great apes treating wunds have been recrded, the selective treatment f nly the wund and the layering f plant material in different cnsistencies were marvelus (了不起的) .
Accrding t the bilgists, this remarkable bservatin is the first reprt f active wund management with a bilgical active substance in a great ape species and prvides new insights int the existence f self-medicatin in ur clsest relatives.
8. What des the underlined wrd “lethal” in Paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Deadly.B. AvidableC. CurableD. Obvius.
9. What surprised bilgists abut Rakus during their research?
A. It feeds n Akar Kuning-a lcal plantB. Its habitats has been destryed whlly.
C. It can't deal with its wunds timelyD. It uses a native plant t cure itself
10. Which is right abut the bservatin n Sumatran rangutans?
A. It fcuses n animal prtectin
B. It first brught in bilgical active materials
C. It makes fr knwing well f self-medicatin in the species
D. It makes a big difference t saving apes in danger
11. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprtB. A science fictin
C. A gegraphic magazineD. A pster abut endangered animals
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一只苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“because it culd cause infectin and pain (因为它会引起感染和疼痛)”可知，苏门答腊猩猩面部的伤可能是致命的，因为会导致感染或者疼痛，所以推测划线词意思是“致命的”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But what happened three days later surprised them. Rakus applied a plant called Akar Kuning t his wund, creating a prtective layer ver the wund. (但是三天后发生的事使他们吃惊。拉库斯在伤口上涂了一种叫做阿卡·库宁的植物，在伤口上形成了一层保护层。)”可知，Rakus用一种本地植物来治愈自己，这让生物研究者深感惊讶。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“this remarkable bservatin is the first reprt f active wund management with a bilgical active substance in a great ape species and prvides new insights int the existence f self-medicatin in ur clsest relatives. (这一引人注目的观察结果是首次报道在类人猿物种中使用生物活性物质进行主动伤口治疗，并为我们最近的亲戚中存在自我药物治疗提供了新的见解。)”可知，关于苏门答腊猩猩的观察，让我们对这个物种的自我治疗有了更好的了解。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，该文主要讲述苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。故推知文章可能摘自新闻报道。故选A项。
D
In a wrld f ever-present technlgy, few can agree n hw much time children need n their devices. Sme suggest kids shuld spend mre time utside instead. Fr kids in Clrad, a new cperatin has fund a way t get kids utside, even if they bring their phnes.
I’m standing nearby the Dinsaur Hill in Fruita, Clrad. Befre I hike, wrds appear n my phne, “Yur adventure is abut t begin.” Scrlling dwn, I select a missin titled “Discver Dinsaurs”. A dinsaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears n the screen. “Hell, I’m Agent AI and inviting yu t discver dinsaurs and help the Bureau f Land Management preserve fssils.”
All ver the state, the Clrad Explrer Campaign ffers similar missins fr yung park visitrs t cmplete. The Discver Dinsaurs missin is meant t educate yung explrers n the basics f palentlgy (古生物学) and hw t preserve fssils. The Agents f Discvery app is generally defined as an interactive experience cmbining real wrld input with digitally-accessed cntent.
But what’s the truble fr this activity? In rder fr the app t wrk as intended, families have t actually visit the sites their kids want t explre. There is n cmpleting missins frm the cmfrt f yur cuch.
In fact, with the wide use f gamificatin (游戏化), the cperatin between technlgy and educatin grws. Recent studies have fund gamificatin design fully reflects the active status f students in the learning prcess, which can emphasize the cultivatin f students’ independent explratin spirit, frm a gd habit f learning and thus prmte the verall quality f students.
The Clrad Explrer Campaign wrks withut Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is ffered fr free. Thrugh the Agents f Discvery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratry habits f birds, engage in lcal histry and maybe even find evidence f dinsaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are mre families wh take brief rad trips and hmetwn hikes t see what else the prgram has in stre.
12. Why did the authr mentin his experience t the Dinsaur Hill?
A. T advise peple t g utdrs.
B. T tell his lve fr dinsaurs.
C. T discnnect him with digital device.
D. T test the new methd f enjying utdrs with phnes.
13. What shuld kids’ parents d t make the Agents f Discvery app wrk smthly?
A. Visit their favrite sites.B. Knw their interest in explratin.
C. Get invlved in the activity persnally.D. Lie n their cuches t mnitr their kids.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Wi-Fi is necessary fr the app t wrk.
B. The Clrad Explrer Campaign is f great value fr explring nature.
C. Families shuld hike in their hmetwn tgether.
D. The Agents f Discvery app highlights histry culture.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Mre and Mre Children Are Addicted t Phnes
B. An Apprach Mixes Outdr Activities with Phnes
C. Clrad Handles Kids’ Phne Prblems Successfully
D. Gamificatin Has Enjyed Great Supprt amng Kids
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外活动，这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fr kids in Clrad, a new cperatin has fund a way t get kids utside, even if they bring their phnes.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”和第二段“I’m standing nearby the Dinsaur Hill in Fruita, Clrad. Befre I hike, wrds appear n my phne, “Yur adventure is abut t begin.” Scrlling dwn, I select a missin titled “Discver Dinsaurs”. A dinsaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears n the screen. “Hell, I’m Agent AI and inviting yu t discver dinsaurs and help the Bureau f Land Management preserve fssils.”(我站在科罗拉多州弗鲁塔的恐龙山附近。在我徒步旅行之前，我的手机上出现了“你的冒险即将开始”的字样。向下滚动，我选择了一个名为“发现恐龙”的任务。屏幕上出现了一个恐龙化身。“你好，我是人工智能特工，邀请你发现恐龙，帮助土地管理局保护化石。”)”可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出门，即使他们带着手机，接着作者通过自己在恐龙山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该新方法。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In rder fr the app t wrk as intended, families have t actually visit the sites their kids want t explre.(为了使该应用程序按预期运行，家属必须实际访问孩子想要探索的地点)”可知，为了让这款应用程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thrugh the Agents f Discvery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratry habits f birds, engage in lcal histry and maybe even find evidence f dinsaurs.(通过“发现代理人”应用程序，用户可以识别树木，了解鸟类的迁徙习性，了解当地历史，甚至可能找到恐龙的证据)”可知，用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识。由此推知，该项目对探索自然有极大的价值。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“Fr kids in Clrad, a new cperatin has fund a way t get kids utside, even if they bring their phnes.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”点明该文的主题：对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一种新方法既可以让孩子们出门，又可以让他们带着手机。全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和手机的方法展开论述。由此可知，B项“一种将户外活动与手机相结合的方法”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many f us, pets are an imprtant part f ur family. ___16___ Here are fur things yu shuld d t make sure yur pet is ready fr air travel.
Make sure yur pet is vaccinated. ___17___ But almst every destinatin requires pets like dgs and cats t have a vaccinatin. And the vaccinatin must usually be within less than a year. Be sure t talk t yur vet abut what ther vaccinatins yur pet might need fr yur destinatin.
Find ut if yur pet needs t be micrchipped. Many places require pet dgs and cats t be micrchipped. The chip is abut the size f a grain f rice, and is placed under the skin between the animal’s shulders. ___18___
Get yur pet cmfrtable with their carrier. Yur pet will prbably have t travel in a bx r carrier while in the air. Yu shuld get them used t this envirnment befre yu fly, putting them in it regularly. ___19___ Try putting the carrier in yur car t get yur pet used t the feeling f traveling in it.
___20___ S they dn’t need t g t the bathrm t much, pet prduct cmpany Chewy recmmends nt feeding yur dg r cat fr 4 — 6 hurs befre flying. This will als help make them less likely t thrw up if they get mtin sickness.
A. Avid feeding yur pet befre flying.
B. Find ways t keep yur pets ff sickness.
C. Every cuntry has its wn rules fr visiting animals.
D. Thus give them time t fall asleep there if pssible.
E. And we certainly dn’t want t leave them behind when travelling.
F. It isn’t easy fr pets t get used t their new envirnment in the air.
G. If yur pet gets lst, this micrchip can be scanned t find yur cntact infrmatin.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了携带宠物航空出行需要注意的一些事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr many f us, pets are an imprtant part f ur family.”（对我们许多人来说，宠物是家庭的重要组成部分。）可知，宠物对一个家庭来说很重要，并结合下文“Here are fur things yu shuld d t make sure yur pet is ready fr air travel.”（以下是你应该做的四件事，以确保你的宠物为航空旅行做好准备。）说明要携带宠物旅行。故E项“And we certainly dn't want t leave them behind when travelling.”（我们当然不想在旅行时把它们落下。）承上启下，引出下文携带宠物出行需要注意的事项，符合句意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make sure yur pet is vaccinated.”（确保你的宠物接种了疫苗。）及下文“But almst every destinatin requires pets like dgs and cats t have a vaccinatin.”（但几乎每个目的地都要求宠物(如狗和猫)接种疫苗。）可知，每个国家对外来宠物都有一定的要求。C项“Every cuntry has its wn rules fr visiting animals.”（每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定。）与后文构成转折，虽然每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定，但在接种疫苗方面的要求是一致的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many places require pet dgs and cats t be micrchipped. The chip is abut the size f a grain f rice, and is placed under the skin between the animal’s shulders.”（许多地方要求宠物狗和猫植入微芯片。这种芯片大约一粒米大小，被放置在动物肩膀之间的皮肤下。）可知，宠物狗和猫需要植入芯片。G项“If yur pet gets lst, this micrchip can be scanned t find yur cntact infrmatin.”（如果你的宠物迷路了，这个微芯片可以扫描找到你的联系信息。）承接上文，说明植入芯片的好处，符合句意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu shuld get them used t this envirnment befre yu fly, putting them in it regularly.”（你应该在飞行前让它们习惯这种环境，定期让它们进入这种环境。）说明在飞行前应该让宠物熟悉呆在航空箱的感觉。D项“Thus give them time t fall asleep there if pssible.”（因此，如果可能的话，让它们有时间在那里入睡。）衔接上文，进一步说明如何让宠物熟悉这种环境，衔接恰当。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“S they dn’t need t g t the bathrm t much, pet prduct cmpany Chewy recmmends nt feeding yur dg r cat fr 4 — 6 hurs befre flying. This will als help make them less likely t thrw up if they get mtin sickness.”（宠物用品公司Chewy建议，在飞行前—6个小时不要给你的狗或猫喂食，这样它们就不需要经常去洗手间了。这也有助于它们在晕车时不太可能呕吐。）可知，本段主要介绍避免在乘坐飞机前给自己的宠物喂食。A项“Avid feeding yur pet befre flying.”（避免在飞行前给宠物喂食。）符合句意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rueben, a 15-year-ld lin, riginally lived in a private z in Armenia. But when the z clsed five years ag, all the ther animals were ___21___ . Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben. He spent the last five years living ___22___ in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.
Rueben’s jurney t Suth Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t ___23___ sailing. The ADI culdn’t find a ___24___ fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.
But Rueben still has t make a persnal ___25___ . All thse years f living in a cell left him ___26___ and unable t walk. When Rueben arrived in Suth Africa, he was ___27___ by Dr Peter Caldwell, wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain ___28___ and mbility.
Rueben’s habitat was specifically ___29___ with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) t help Reuben regain his ____30____ which culd be a very lng prcess.
“If he ____31____ , he just picks himself up and keeps ging. ____32____ , in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.” Nw, Rueben’s ____33____ has been astnishing. His mvement has imprved and he ____34____ cmes fr treats. He enjys spending as much time as pssible utdrs. Reuben is ____35____ s well that he is even getting his rar back as he regains cnfidence under the African sky. He will never be lnely again.
21. A. attendedB. relcatedC. qutedD. anticipated
22. A. withut hesitatinB. in vainC. ut f breathD. n his wn
23. A. clearB. typicalC. secureD. temprary
24. A. flightB. cageC. shelterD. psitin
25. A. hnrB. jurneyC. gestureD. presentatin
26. A. upsetB. uniqueC. weakD. shameful
27. A. stretchedB. respectedC. examinedD. guaranteed
28. A. cnfidenceB. directinC. fundD. strength
29. A. designedB. interpretedC. cmmentedD. recrded
30. A. memryB. flexibilityC. mbilityD. disability
31. A. crashesB. fallsC. vlunteersD. succeeds
32. A. SuddenlyB. GenerallyC. ObviuslyD. Incredibly
33. A. prgressB. markC. appearanceD. experience
34. A. secretlyB. shylyC. eagerlyD. slightly
35. A. devtingB. adjustingC. educatingD. appraching
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历，鲁本最初生活在动物园，后来被送到南非保护区，在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱，但是在工作人员的精心照料下，它逐渐恢复了健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当动物园五年前关闭时，所有其他动物都被重新安置了。A. attended出席；参加；B. relcated重新安置；C. quted引用；D. anticipated预料；期待。根据空前“But when the z clsed five years ag, all the ther animals were”以及空后“Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben.”可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有了去处，由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里，甚至没有足够的空间让它运动。A. withut hesitatin毫不犹豫；B. in vain白白地；徒劳地；C. ut f breath气喘吁吁；D. n his wn独自一人。根据空前“Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben.”以及空后“in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.”可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可去，鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子里。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的。A. clear明白的；清楚的；B. typical典型的；有代表性的；C. secure安全的；D. temprary暂时的。根据后文“The ADI culdn’t find a ___4___ fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.”可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利。clear sailing意为“一帆风顺”，固定搭配。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大，可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发，进行5200英里的旅行。A. flight航班；飞行；B. cage笼子；C. shelter避难所；住所；D. psitin位置；职位。根据空前“The ADI culdn’t find a”以及空后“fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.”可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从亚美尼亚送到非洲。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟。A. hnr荣誉；B. jurney旅程；行程；C. gesture姿势；手势；D. presentatin颁发；授予。根据后文“When Rueben arrived in Suth Africa”可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱，无法行走。A. upset不高兴的；B. unique独特的；C. weak虚弱的；D. shameful可耻的。根据前文“He spent the last five years living ___2___ in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.”以及空后“and unable t walk.”可知因为长期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼，所以身体非常虚弱。 故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. stretched拉伸；延伸；B. respected尊重；C. examined检查；调查；D. guaranteed保证；保障。根据空后“by Dr Peter Caldwell, wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain ___8___ and mbility.”可知彼得•考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. cnfidence信心；B. directin方向；动向；C. fund资金；D. strength力量；力气。根据上文“All thse years f living in a cell left him ___6___ and unable t walk.”可知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱，所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. designed设计；计划；B. interpreted打断；C. cmmented评论；D. recrded记录。根据空后“with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) t help Reuben regain his ___10___ which culd be a very lng prcess.”可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. memry记忆；回忆；B. flexibility灵活性；弹性；C. mbility活动性；D. disability残疾。根据上文“wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain ___8___ and mbility.”可知鲁本栖息地的精心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他摔倒了，他会爬起来继续前进。A. crashes崩溃；B. falls下降；倒塌；C. vlunteers自愿做；义务做；D. succeeds成功；继任。根据空后“he just picks himself up and keeps ging.”可知此处指的是摔倒之后。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信地是，在短短几天内，它的运动已经有所改善。A. Suddenly突然；B. Generally大概；通常；C. Obviusly明显地；显而易见地；D. Incredibly非常地；难以置信地。根据空后“in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.”可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善，所以其进步是难以置信的。 故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，鲁本的进步是惊人的。A. prgress进步；进展；B. mark痕迹；记号；迹象；C. appearance外貌；露面；D. experience经历；经验。根据上文“___12___ , in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.”以及后文 的“His mvement has imprved and he ___14___ cmes fr treats.”可知鲁本的进步是惊人的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的动作有了进步，它很渴望得到治疗。A. secretly秘密地；B. shyly害羞地；C. eagerly急切地；渴望地；D. slightly稍微；轻微地。根据空后“cmes fr treats. He enjys spending as much time as pssible utdrs.” 可知鲁本对于治疗是渴望的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本适应得很好，它甚至可以重新咆哮，因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心。A. devting致力于；投身于；B. adjusting调整；适应；C. educating教育；培养；D. appraching接近。根据空后“s well that he is even getting his rar back as he regains cnfidence under the African sky.”可知此处指的是鲁本已经适应了非洲大草原上的生活。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The US $2. 6 billin (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6. 2 billin by 2032, accrding t Brainy Insights’ new reprt. The bubble tea industry had had huge ___36___ (grw) thrughut the years and is still grwing rapidly. The market is expected t increase as a result f factrs such as ___37___ (rise) cnsumer demand and new prduct develpment.
Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea was ___38___ (riginal) cnsumed and intrduced, and ne f the biggest drinkers f bubble tea is Thailand, ___39___ each persn had six cups f bubble tea n average mnthly in December 2019. ___40___ usage f scial media by cnsumers and influencers als increased prduct demand fr bubble tea in the Asia Pacific regin.
The market fr bubble tea has a significant fruit flavr categry that ___41___ (prvide) cnsumers with a variety f delicius chices. Nwadays, strawberries and mang can ___42___ (mix) fr a special flavr and the green tea categry is expected t grw ___43___ the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full f gdness. The new nline platfrms—like TikTk — make bubble tea business ___44___ (access) t mre cnsumers and increase sales. Fr bubble tea business, ____45____ (establish) a strng nline presence is very imprtant.
【答案】36. grwth
37. rising 38. riginally
39. where 40. The
41. prvides
42 be mixed
43. at 44. accessible
45. establishing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：多年来，珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长，目前仍在快速增长。根据“had huge”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，grwth作名词，表示“增长”，是不可数名词。故填grwth。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于消费者需求的增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加。根据“cnsumer demand”可知，空处需填形容词作定语。现在分词rising形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意。故填rising。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。根据“cnsumed and intrduced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填riginally。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Thailand”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意： 消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求。The usage f表示“对……的使用”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填prvides。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“strawberries and mang”和“mix”之间是被动关系，故填be mixed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词用at。故填at。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的在线平台，如TikTk，使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，accessible表示“可使用的，可达到的”，符合句意。故填accessible。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于奶茶行业来说，建立强大的网络形象非常重要。空处缺主语，需用动名词作主语。故填establishing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。
1. 支持的观点；
2. 反对的观点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 首句已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Last week, ur class held a heated discussin n whether students shuld buy branded clthing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last week, ur class held a heated discussin n whether students shuld buy branded clthing. The debate was intense with strng arguments frm bth sides.
On ne hand, sme students believe that branded clthing is a symbl f scial status and can bst their cnfidence. They argue that wearing ppular and expensive brands can help them get mre respect frm their peers. On the ther hand, there are thse wh ppse the idea f buying branded clthing. They argue that it’s a waste f mney and that students can lk just as gd in cheaper alternatives.
As fr me, it’s nt necessary t spend a lt f mney n a brand t lk gd. As lng as we chse clthes that fit well and match ur persnal style, we can still feel cnfident and cmfrtable.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强有力的：strng→pwerful
相信：believe→be cnvinced
增强：bst→imprve
就我而言：as fr me→as far as I’m cncerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr me, it’s nt necessary t spend a lt f mney n a brand t lk gd.
拓展句：As fr me, it’s nt necessary that we spend a lt f mney n a brand t lk gd.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They argue that wearing ppular and expensive brands can help them get mre respect frm their peers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】On the ther hand, there are thse wh ppse the idea f buying branded clthing.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
第二节（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Refrigeratr Bxes It culdn't have been easy fr my mm - a single mther with three energetic kids aging ten t sixteen, wh wrked lng hurs t prvide us with clthing and fd. Smehw she did it, keeping us busy and ut f truble Smetimes she had t be really creative.
One Christmas, Mm came hme frm wrk with three bxes… three refrigeratr bxes. Seriusly. Refrigeratr bxes. That weekend, she sent us ut t the garage with thse bxes and several cans f paint. Our nly instructins were t paint them hwever we wanted. We had n idea what thse bxes wuld be used fr and I painted mine in my favrite clr: bright purple. After ur day f painting, my siblings and I put thse bxes ut f ur minds and began t lk frward t Christmas Day. We knew Mm didn't have a lt f extra mney, we shpped at the thrift stre fr schl clthes, gathered supplies at Pic-N- Save, and bught day- ld bread at a lcal bakery. But that certainly didn't keep me frm wanting smething very special that year. I knew, thugh, it was unlikely.
Christmas Eve came. We talked abut what we hped wuld be under the tree. My sixteen-year-ld sister desired a beanbag chair, my brther mentined his drum set; I, as the yungest child, wanted an all- fr- me bicycle! I kept telling myself that it wasn't ging t happen. I wuld be happy with whatever my mm gave me. We headed fr hme and pened ur stckings. As always, they were full f candy, small tys, and a pair f scks. We drank ht cca and sang a few mre carls. Then it was ff t bed. On Christmas mrning, after eating eggs, bacn, and tast, we ran t the living rm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Seeing the refrigeratr bxes under the tree, we were frzen there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were wndering at these gifts when my mm appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing the refrigeratr bxes under the tree, we were frzen there. We exchanged ur eyes and wndered what wuld be in the huge bxes we had painted. Mm smiled gently and signaled us t pen them. T ur surprise, we fund ur lng-anticipated gifts. In my sister's bx was a bright red beanbag chair. My brther fund a refurbished drum set in his bx. And in mine? My very first, all- fr- me purple bicycle! Exactly what I wanted! It t was refurbished, but that didn't matter. We all gt ur Christmas gifts!
We were wndering at these gifts when my mm appeared. We hugged mm and wished each ther “Merry Christmas”. Mm nce again made a Christmas wish cme true. Yes, it culdn't have been easy, but smehw, my mm made that Christmas ne f the best I'd ever had. Inside the huge bx was nt nly my desired gift, but als a mther's lve fr her children, a giant bx f lve! She lved us in the way maybe n ther mm wuld d and I had the best mm in the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者母亲在艰难条件下如何以她的智慧和爱，为三个孩子创造了一个难忘的圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到树下的冰箱盒子，我们都僵在那里了。”以及第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时，妈妈出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和自己的兄弟姐妹都收到了圣诞礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时，妈妈出现了。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激自己的母亲所给予的爱。
2.续写线索：日子清贫——装饰盒子——没有太多期待——收到心仪礼物——非常感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wnder/want t knw
②使……成真：make…cme true/make…a reality
③想得到的：desired/cnceivable
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②爱：lve/affectin/adratin
【点睛】【高分句型1】We exchanged ur eyes and wndered what wuld be in the huge bxes we had painted.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Yes, it culdn't have been easy, but smehw, my mm made that Christmas ne f the best I'd ever had.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
听力 1—5 AABCB 6—10 ABAAC 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ABABC
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