第二周（考查范围：Unit 2）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练

第二周

考查范围：Unit 2

一、单项选择

1.Mary writes _____ than _____ student in her class. She is a hard-working girl.

A.more careful; any other  B.more carefully; any other

C.more carefully; any  D.more careful; any

2._____ my stay in Hong Kong, I had great fun _____ many places of interest.

A.When; to visit  B.During; visiting  C.While; visiting  D.During; to visit

3.—Excuse me, where can I get some books? Is there a bookstore here?

—I know _____ on the next street. Come with me, please.

A.this  B.one  C.it  D.that

4.Bill lives _____ to school than Peter.

A.close  B.closed  C.closer  D.the closest

5.Before choosing a book, you should _____ a few pages to know if it's good for you.

A.look out  B.look after  C.look through  D.look for

6.I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays.

A. at  B. in  C. on  D. for

7.During the exam, _____ you are, _____ mistakes you'll make.

A.the more careful; the less B.the more careful; the fewer

C.the more careless; the less D.the more careless; the fewer

8.The number of the whales _____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.

A. were  B. was  C. is  D. are

9.—How did you come to Baoying?

—By high-speed rail. It _____________me only 28 minutes to get here.

A. spent  B. paid  C. lost D. took

10.—What _____ the number of the students in your school?

—About three thousand. A number of them _____ from Japan.

A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are

11.It sounds like a good plan, but you should ______ it with your parents first.

A. keep  B. learn C. discuss D. choose

12.—______your school life _______?

—It's busy and interesting. School is really full of fun.

A. What does; like B. What is; like C. How does; like D. How is; like

13.—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?

—_____. It will give her a big surprise.

A. Good idea B. It's a pity C. You're welcome  D. Never mind

14.—What do you know about the next Olympic Games?

—Very _____. The only news is that they won't cancel it.

A.a few  B.few  C.a little  D.little

15.Mr Wu keeps _____ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.

A.telling  B.to tell  C.ordering  D.to order

二、完形填空

    When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my    1    Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to    2    Daisy better than me.

    I felt very    3    . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.     4    I told my mum, "Daisy is much better than me. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."

    My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but    5    could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made    6    , I was still a beloved member of the family and could never be replaced.

    From then on, I tried to    7    out who I was and what made me special. I looked at    8    in a new way. Then I started to be positive towards my life, and I was pleased with who I    9    was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.

    Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So    10    that you will be replaced. You can't be.

1.A.daughter     B.son     C.friend     D.uncle
2.A.like     B.know     C.understand     D.learn
3.A.lucky     B.sad     C.bored     D.glad
4.A.But     B.So     C.Though     D.Whether
5.A.anybody     B.somebody     C.everybody     D.nobody
6.A.mistakes     B.faces     C.wishes     D.decisions
7.A.put     B.find     C.look     D.clear
8.A.itself     B.herself     C.himself     D.myself
9.A.nearly     B.hardly     C.really     D.almost
10.A.forget     B.worry     C.consider     D.think

三、

A

July 21 2020                                                                                                          ABC English

EDUCATION

Students taught to love parents

    A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.

    The school aims(旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.

From Wuhan Post

1.The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in ___________.
A.ABC English B.Wuhan Post C.Parent Daily D.School News
2.In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?
A.CULTURE. B.FAMILY. C.EDUCATION. D.HISTORY.
3.Who started the project?
A.The parents. B.The newspapers. C.The neighborhood. D.The school.
4.What can we know from the news?
A.The school aims at winning a good fame.
B.The students were not well-behaved at home.
C.The parents are happy to change their children.
D.The students are guided on how to love their parents.
5.The news mainly tells us ______________.
A.children from one-child families need strict rules
B.Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C.a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D.the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers

B

Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.

1.David King is a student in France and he comes from________.
A.China
B.Sweden
C.India
D.America
2.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.
A.cheese
B.eggs
C.hamburgers
D.flake
3.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.
A.she can’t eat food with beef
B.she doesn’t like their appearance
C.she doesn’t like foreign food
D.she doesn’t need any food at all
4.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.
A.a worker
B.a dentist
C.a teacher
D.a student
5.The passage tells us that ___________.
A.David King often drinks milk
B.flake and shark are the same fish
C.a Hindu eats meat from the cow
D.the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years

四、任务型阅读

    As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully "armed". Everyone was wearing goggles(护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.

    My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments(实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone's lab partner to make them work with different classmates.

    The class was often filled with laughter and screams(尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames(火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. "Wow! That's so beautiful!" they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn't get angry with us at all for our "noises". She herself even took photos with us!

    After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze(分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.

1.How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?

_____________________________________

2.Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone's lab partner in every lab class?

_____________________________________

3.Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their "noises"?

_____________________________________

4.What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?

_____________________________________

5.What do you think of Mrs. Louise's lab class?

_____________________________________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.It's a good way to learn a ________(外国) language by listening and speaking.

2.If you would like to ________(讨论) the matter further, please call me.

3.A stranger _______ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.

4.Chen Yufei from China is a good _____（羽毛球）player in the world.

5.Which is easier to learn, _____（物理）or English?

六、根据对话情景选择框中单词或短语补全对话

John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.

Frank: I was at the teacher's office. Music festival?

John: Yes, it's going to be ①_____ in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. ②_____ playing it at the festival?

Frank: Well, I'd rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John?

John: Actually, I don't have much ③_____. I'd prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can ④_____ tickets.

Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to ⑤_____?

John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

Frank: Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!

七、书面表达

每个人都有自己的好朋友，两人或许十分相似，或许迥然不同。你认为好朋友需要和你一样还是不同呢？你和你的好朋友在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面有什么相似或不同之处吗?你认为什么样的人能称之为好朋友？请根据以上内容写一篇80词左右的英语作文。

提示：

（1）Do you think your friend should be the same as you or not?

（2）What are the same things or different things between you and your best friend?

（3）What do you think a good friend should be like?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：B

解析：第一空修饰行为动词 write,故用副词carefully,根据than可知此处用比较级；表示其他任何一个学生，要用any other。故选B。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：在香港逗留期间，我参观了许多名胜古迹，玩得很高兴。during 意为“在……期间”；have fun doing sth.意为“做某事玩得开心”。故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：考查代词辨析。句意：—打扰一下，我在哪里能买到一些书？这儿有书店吗?—我知道在下一条街上有一家，请跟我来。this这个；one一个；it 它；that 那个。此处没有特指哪一个，只是说有一家书店。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：根据句中的than 可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：句意：在选择一本书之前，你应该先翻阅几页看看它对你是否有好处。look out小心；look after照顾，照料；look through浏览，翻阅；look for寻找。根据句意可知选C。

6.答案：C

解析：句意：我经常在星期天到图书馆做义工。在星期几用介词on。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：句意为:在考试期间,你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定结构,意为“越……,就越……”。结合语境,故选B项。

8.答案：C

解析：由时间状语now可知选项A、B错误；The number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故选C。

9.答案：D

解析：固定句型"it takes/took sb +时间+ to do sth"意为"做某事花费某人多少时间",符合语境。故选D项。

10.答案：A

解析：“the number of+名词”作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, “a number of+名词/代词”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

11.答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：它听起来是一个好计划，但是你应该先和你父母讨论一下。keep保持；learn学习；discuss讨论；choose选择。由句意可知，此处表示应该先和父母讨论一下。故选C。

12.答案：B

解析：What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么?What is sth. like?某物怎么样? How do/does sb. like sth.?某人认为某物怎么样？根据下文"再好不过了。学校充满了乐趣。"可知询问学校生活怎么样，故用句型"What is sth. like?",故选：B。

13.答案：A

解析：情景交际法。句意为"—我们做个生日蛋糕作为蒂娜的生日礼物好吗?—好主意。那会给她一个大大的惊喜。"Good idea.好主意; It's a pity. 真遗憾; You're welcome.不用谢; Never mind.不要紧。故选A。

14.答案：D

解析：句意：—关于下一届奥运会你了解些什么？—很少，唯一的消息是他们不会取消它(奥运会）。答语的意思是对下一届奥运会知之甚少，应为否定意义,a few 和a little表示肯定意义，排除选项A和C；few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词，此处是奥运会的信息，是不可数的。故选D。

15.答案：A

解析：句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep后接动名词作宾语，根据句意可知选A。

二、

答案：1-5 CABBD 6-10 ABDCA

解析：1.通读文章并结合选项可知作者把一个朋友带回了家里。
2.根据下文可知这里是说所有的家庭成员都喜欢黛西。like意为"喜欢", 故选A项。
3.句意为: 我感到很难过。lucky意为"幸运的"; sad意为"难过的"; bored意为"无聊的"; glad意为"高兴的"。根据后文可推知她是难过的。
4.but意为"但是"; so意为"所以"; though意为"虽然"; whether意为"是否"。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是因果关系, 且空前为原因, 故选B项。
5.anybody意为"任何人; 有人"; somebody意为"某人"; everybody意为"所有人"; nobody意为"没有人"。根据后一句可知此处指妈妈说没有人可以代替她。
6.句意为: 她使我意识到即使我犯了错误...... mistake意为"错误"; face意为"脸"; wish意为"希望"; decision意为"决定"。根据语境可知, 这里指犯错误。
7.句意为: 从那时起, 我试图弄清楚我是谁以及什么使我特别。put out意为"扑灭"; find out意为"查明; 弄清"; look out意为"小心"; clear out意为"清理"。根据语境可知应选B项。
8.句意为: 我用一种新的方式来看自己。主语是I, 故此处反身代词应用myself, 意为"我自己"。
9.nearly意为"几乎; 差不多"; hardly意为"几乎不"; really意为"确实; 真正地"; almost意为"几乎"。根据语境可知作者对于自己真实的样子很满意。
10.句意为: 所以忘记你将会被替代吧。forget意为"忘记"; worry意为"担心"; consider意为"考虑"; think意为"思考"。根据语境, 故选A项。

三、

A

答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章最下面" From Wuhan post"可知，这篇新闻来自《武汉晨报》，因此，该题的正确答案为B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章最上面的" EDUCATION"可知，这篇新闻是有关教育的。因此，该题正确答案为C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中" A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents"可知，该项目是由学校创办的。因此该题的正确答案为D。

4.推理判断题。根据文章标题及全文内容可知，武汉的学校指导学生形成爱自己父母的习惯。因此，该题正确答案为D。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要在讲述武汉一所中学的一个良好的教育项目正被实施。因此该题的正确答案为C。

B

答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B

解析：1.细节理解题。题意:David King是一位在法国的学生,他来自哪儿?A.China中国;B. Sweden瑞典;C .India印度;D. America美国。由文中的David King is a Chinese student in France(David King是一位在法国的中国学生)可知本题选A。
2.细节理解题。题意:Birgit 在澳洲度假时在饭店里点了什么?A. cheese奶酪;B. eggs蛋;C . hamburgers汉堡;D. flake鱼片。由文中的:I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too(我听说其它人点了鱼片,我也点了一些)可知答案是flake。故选D。
3.推理判断题。题意:Chandra害怕尝试新的食物是因为什么?A.she can’t eat food with beef她不吃有牛肉的食品;B. she doesn’t like their appearance她不喜欢其外貌;C .she doesn’t like foreign food她不喜欢外国食品;D. she doesn’t need any food at all 她根本就不需要食物。由文中的: My religion stops me from eating meat from the cow(我的信仰阻止我吃牛类食物)可知本题选A。
4.细节理解题。题意:Nathan在中国当了一年的什么?A. a worker工人;B. a dentist牙医;C .a teacher教师;D. a student学生。由文中的:He taught for a year in China(他在中国教了一年书)可知他是当教师。故选C。
5.推理判断题。题意:短文告诉我们什么?A.David King often drinks milk 大卫金经常喝牛奶;B. flake and shark are the same fish  flake和 shark是同种鱼; C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow 印度教信徒吃牛肉;D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years蛋放在地里一百年了。由文中的:later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark(后来,我知道flake是shark的澳洲名字)可知本题正确选B。

四、

1.答案：Surprised./He felt surprised.

解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知作者对第一次在实验室上化学课感到吃惊。

2.答案：To make them work with different classmates./Because she wanted to make them work with different classmates.

解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知路易丝老师改变每个人的实验搭档是为了让他们跟不同的同学合作。

3.答案：No./No, she wasn't.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知路易丝老师对他们的“噪音”一点也不生气，甚至她自己还和他们一起拍照。

4.答案：They had to write a lab report.

解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知完成实验后必须写一份实验报告。

5.答案：It's special and interesting/surprising/educational.

解析：这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对路易丝老师的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。(开放式问题，言之有理即可）

五、

1.答案：foreign

2.答案：discuss

3.答案：offered

4.答案：badminton

5.答案：Physics

六、

答案：①next month ②How about ③musical ability ④sell ⑤raise money
解析：①next month句意：音乐节将会于下个月在学校礼堂里举行。

②How about how about或 what about用来征询别人的意见或向别人提出建议，后接名词或动名词。

③musical ability约翰说，他没有音乐才能，他愿意去做志愿者，为其他人服务。

④sell情态动词can后面要用一个动词原形。 sell tickets意为"售票"。

⑤raise money音乐节的目的是筹款。 raise money意为"筹款"。

七、

答案：

I don’t really care whether my friends are the same as me or different from me. I only care if my friends truly care about me. My favorite saying is “A good friend is my nearest relation.”

Cherry is one of my best friends and she is quite different from me. I’m short but she is quite tall. As for the personality, I’m more outgoing than her, although I’m quieter than most kids. But we also have one thing in common. We both study hard.

In my eyes, a true friend should always be there to listen when I’m in trouble. I will also care about my friends and help them in life and study.