中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 翻译 1 根据中文补全句子 真题
展开(山东枣庄) 第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
51. 但是,说实在的,现在他已经有一段时间没玩了。
...but, _______ be _______ he has not played for a while now.
52. 我们在新的旅行启程之际,不应该忘了我们来自何处。
As we _______ _______ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
53. 汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题,他就已经解决了问题的一半。
Tom is halfway _______ _______ a problem just by talking to his father about it!
54. 咱们午饭吃水饺吧,你看可以吗?
Let’s eat dumplings for lunch, is this _______ _______ you?
55. 后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动。
My sister told me later that snakes can _______ things _______.
51. to; honest 52. set out / set off / start out 53. to solving 54. OK; with 55. feel; moving
(·四川乐山) 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示完成句子;每空一词。
(·四川乐山) 78. 出发前,记得给我打个电话,以便我知道什么时间来接你。
Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to ________you ________.
(·四川乐山) 79. 请帮我开一下电脑好吗?我要发一封邮件。
Would you please ________ ________the computer? I need to send an email.
(·四川乐山) 80. 暑假快到了,我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。
It’s almost summer vacation. I just can’t ________to go________holiday with my family.
78. pick; up
79. turn on 固定句型Would you please后接动词原形。表示“打开”,应用turn on。
80. wait; on 固定句型“迫不及待干某事”,应用can’t wait to do sth;表示“去旅游”,应用go on holiday。
(四川自贡)第二节汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分,每空1分,满分10分)
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。
(四川自贡)81.人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗?
Can AT robots think _______humans in the ________?
81. like; future【解析】like用作介词,意为“像……一样”;in the future在将来,为固定短语。
(四川自贡)82.知道你的长处,并成功地利用,一人可抵万人。
Know your strengths, use them and one man can be worth ten _______.
82.successfully; thousand【解析】use them为动词短语,应用副词修饰,successfully“成功地”;ten thousand一万。
(四川自贡)83.让别人等太久是不礼貌的。
It is_______ to keep others________ for a long time.
83. impolite; waiting【解析】impolite意为“不礼貌的”;wait for意为“等候”,为固定短语;keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事,为固定用法。
(四川自贡)84.为了保持健康,我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
We should________ to healthy ________habits to keep fit.
84. stick, eating【解析】stick to坚持,为固定短语。eating habits 饮食习惯。
(四川自贡)85.法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院。
France has _______ to make an_______ to rebuild Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.
85. promised; effort【解析】promise承诺,根据has可知,应用过去分词形式promised;make an effort做出努力,为固定短语。
六、(天津)完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
(天津)66.他拿出相机开始拍照。
He took out his camera and started to _______ _______.
(天津)67.上周,我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。
Last week, my friend David _______ _______ with a new book.
(天津)68.火车再一次晚点。
_______ _______, the train was late.
(天津)69.很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to _______ _______ you.
(天津)70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。
Grandmother likes making clothes _______ _______ buying them in the shops.
66. take photos/pictures67. came round68. Once again69. hear from70. instead of
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(江苏宿迁)66. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。
Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball.
66. is good at/ does well in
(江苏宿迁)67.在上学路上,西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹。
Simon saw a beautiful rainbow ________________________________school.
67. on his way to
(江苏宿迁)68. 你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗?
Could you tell me when to __________________my English report?
68. hand in
(江苏宿迁)69. 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________making kites now.
69. is famous/ known for
(江苏宿迁)70. 当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃。
We shouldn’t _______________ when we are in trouble.
70. give up
【答案】 66. is good at/ does well in 67. on his way to 68. hand in 69. is famous/ known for
70. give up
第四节 完成句子(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。
(•山东烟台)71. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to ______ their own ______.
(•山东烟台)72. 坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。
______ on to your dream; one day it may come ______.
(•山东烟台)73. 我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。
Our history teacher is of medium ______. He is very ______ with us.
(•山东烟台)74. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。
The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never ______ ______.
(•山东烟台)75. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we ______ it ______.
答案:
71.make; decisions【解析】make one’s own decision(s)意为“做出自己的决定”,teenagers和their都表示复数意义,decision也应使用复数形式。
72. Hold;true【解析】hold on to意为“坚持”;come true意为“实现”。
73. height; strict【解析】(be) of medium height意为“中等身高”;be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。
74.give up【解析】give up意为“放弃”,它在句中与learn from your mistake并列,give应使用动词原形。
75.throw; away【解析】本句是含有before引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,描述的是客观情况,从句使用一般现在时;throw away意为“扔掉”,宾语为代词时,代词需要放在throw和away之间。
第二节 汉译英(本题共5小题,每空0.5分,共计5分)
(.四川达州)根据所给的中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
91.习总书记说:“我们都在努力奔跑,我们都是追梦人”
“We are ____ ______ very hard, we are all dream chasers.”President Xi Jinping said.
92. 正如专家所说:“学习效能好坏取决于你的学习习惯。”
As the experts said, “Whether or not you can study well ____ _____ your learning habits.”
93.“知识来源于质疑”朋友,今天你提问了吗?
“Knowledge comes _____ _____.” My dear friends, do you ask any questions today?
94. 据最新报道,生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在不到2000只了。
It’s recently reported that there are now _____ _____ 2,000 pandas living in the wild forests in China.
95. 我将永远记得这三年来总是严格要求我的老师们。
I will remember the teachers forever who have always been ______ ______ me for 3 years.
91. all running
92. depends on
93. from questioning
94. fewer than
95. strict with
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,每空1分,满分10分)
根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
(·四川宜宾)71. 令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然发现的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made ______ ______.
(·四川宜宾)72. 我将亲手制作卡片,感谢母亲为我所做的一切。
I’ll make a card myself to be _____ _____ my mother for what she has done for me.
(·四川宜宾)73. 中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the _____ _____ river in the world.
(·四川宜宾)74. 在大学毕业之后,我们终于有机会出国旅游了。
After _______ _______ university, we finally got the chance to travel abroad.
(·四川宜宾)75. 近四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have ______ ______ in China in the past forty years.
71. by accident 介词短语by accident意为“偶然;意外地”。
介词短语on the right side of意为“在……的右边”
72. thankful to be thankful to sb.意为“对某人心存感激”。
73. third longest 表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构,故应填 third longest。
74. graduating from graduate from意为“毕业于”。在介词after之后,用动词ing形式。
75. taken place take place意为“发生;出现”。在现在完成时用,动词take应用过去分词形式。
(甘肃武威、白银)Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)
(甘肃武威、白银)1. 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It’s very important for everyone to __________ __________.
(甘肃武威、白银)2. 丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The Sick Road is a bridge of cultures ________ East ________ West.
(甘肃武威、白银)3. 自我开始学英语以来,我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends _________ I _________ learning English.
(甘肃武威、白银)4. 生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life is _________ __________ the unexpected
(甘肃武威、白银)5. 知识源于质疑。
Knowledge __________ __________ questioning.
【答案及解析】
1. keep/stay/be healthy 此处留两个空,提示用“系动词+形容词”结构。系动词可用keep、stay、be,用在to的后面应为原形;而形容词则为healthy。故填keep/stay/be healthy。
2. between; and/connecting; and 此处可用介词短语between...and...;同时也可以用现在分词短语做culture的定语,即:connecting...and...。故填between; and/connecting; and。
3. since; began/started 主句为现在完成时,而since引导的时间状语从句谓语动词应为一般过去时。故begin或start应用其过去式。故填since; began/started。
4. full of/filled with 故填full of/filled with。
5. is from/comes from表达“来自”可用系表结构:be from,也可用主谓结构:come from。主语为knowledge,单三形式,故填is from/comes from。
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题,10小空,每空1分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)(四川眉山)
(四川眉山)81.我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to ________ ________ late by my parents.
(四川眉山)82.当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候,我多激动啊!
When my father _________ to buy me an ipad, _________ excited I was!
(四川眉山)83.当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked ________ ________ and then are sent for processing.
(四川眉山)84.我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Sometimes, my brother would do ________ ________ to get my mother’s attention.
(四川眉山)85.你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎你的健康。
You should stick to taking exercise __________ you do not care about your _________.
答案:81. stay up82. promised, how 83. by hand 84. something strange/funny85. unless, health
【解析】
81. stay up 由短语be not allowed to do sth.意为“被运允许做某事”可知本空应用动词原形, 短语stay up 熬夜。
82. promised, how 短语promise to do sth.许诺做某事,且由下文“was”可知第一个空应用promise的过去式形式;第二个分句是感叹句,且第二个空修饰形容词,应用how引导。
83. by hand 分析句子成分,本空作状语,应用介词短语by hand(手工)。
84. something strange/funny 本句是肯定句,应用不定代词something表示“事情”,形容词strange/funny(奇怪的)修饰不定代词(something)时,形容词strange/funny应置后。
85. unless, health 第一个空置于两个句子之间,应用连词来连接,unless为连词,意为“除非”;第二个空在句中作宾语,应用名词health(健康)。
九、(甘肃兰州)按要求完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
(甘肃兰州)96.当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I ____ ______.
(甘肃兰州)97.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to ____ _____ of themselves.
(甘肃兰州)98.首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it _____ the blender.
(甘肃兰州)99.如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will ____ _____ you.
(甘肃兰州)100.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about _____ _____, but I fought on.
【答案】
96. grow up
97.take care
98.put into
99. worry about
100. giving up
【解析】
96. grow up 根据汉语意思,对照已经给出的英文,缺少的内容是“长大”,译成英文是grow up。
97.take care 根据汉语意思,对照已经给出的英文,缺少的内容是“照顾”,所对应的短语是look after和take care of,再根据横线后已经有of,故填take care。
98. put into 根据汉语意思,对照已经给出的英文,缺少的内容是“放进”,译成英文是put into。
99. worry about 根据汉语意思,对照已经给出的英文,缺少的内容是“担心”,译成英文是worry about。
100. giving up根据汉语意思,对照已经给出的英文,缺少的内容是“放弃”,译成英文是give up。再根据句中的about是介词,需要跟动词的-ing形式,故填giving up。
第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。( 每空限填-词)
(·广东广州)57.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about______ ______ ______join the football club.
57. if / whether he can 分析句子结构可知,about后为宾语从句,表示“是否”,要用if或whether因为宾语从句,且从句中用陈述语序,根据句意可知,主语为he,情态动词can表示能力,故填if / whether he can。
(·广东广州)58.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided our grandparents. ______ ______ ______our grandparents.
58. when to visit 动词decide决定,后面可以接“疑问词 +动词不定式”作宾语,根据句意可知,when什么时候,符合语境,visit探望,故填when to visit。
(·广东广州)59.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights______ ______ ______when we leave the classroom.
59. must be turned / switched off 情态动词must必须,turn off / switch off 关掉。Lights作主语,与动词短语turn off / switch off存在被动关系,要用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”,故填must be turned / switched off。
(·广东广州)60.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!
______ ______ the head teachers talk was!
60. How wonderful 分析句子结构可知,本句为感叹句,wonderful精彩的,形容词,修饰形容词时,要用How引导感叹句,故填How wonderful。
(·广东广州)61.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking______ ______ ______ he got home from school.
61. as soon as 根据句意可知,as soon as 一……就……,符合语境,故填as soon as。
(·广东广州)62.孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always______ ______ ______the Spring Festival.
62. look forward to 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语,look forward to盼望,符合语境,主语为复数名词Children,且此处叙述通常性的情况,要用一般现在时,故填look forward to。
(·广东广州)63.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈
We should ______eat ______ talk in the library.
63. neither; nor 根据语境可知,此处要用否定词,neither ... nor ...既不……也不……,符合语境,故填neither; nor。
(·湖北襄阳)五. 完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注意:只写答案,试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。)
71. 昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。(snow)
______________ when school was over yesterday afternoon.
72. 襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市,以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。(fall)
Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that I ______________ her deeply.
73. 我们的老师总是告诫我们,在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(keep)
Our teacher always tells us ______________ in the study.
74. 他说“一带一路”将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。(connect)
He said the Belt and Road ______________.
75. 警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。(get)
The police says ______________ this morning.
【答案】
71. It was snowing heavily
72. I have fallen in love with
73. not to keep away from any difficulties
74. will successfully connect China with more and more European countries.
75. the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found
(·湖北宜昌)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
(·湖北宜昌)81. 知识源于质疑。(from)
Knowledge ____________________ questioning.
(·湖北宜昌)82. 在中国,过生日时,面条是长寿的象征。(symbol)
In China, the noodles on the birthday are ______________________long life.
(·湖北宜昌)83. 好运总是属于有准备的人。
Good luck always _______________________ somebody that has prepared well.
(·湖北宜昌)84. 无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate)
Wherever I go, nothing can make me _________________________ my motherland.
(·湖北宜昌)85. 孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。(good)
The earlier kids learn to be independent, _____________________ it is for their future.
【答案】81. comes/ is from 82. a symbol of 83.belongs to 84.separate from 85.the better
【解析】81. comes/ is from 考查动词短语用法。come/ be from 意为“来自……”, 主语为不可数名词,而本句又是一句谚语,时态应为一般现在时。谓语动词用单三形式。
82. a symbol of 考查名词短语。symbol意为“象征”,“长寿面”为长寿的“一个”象征,应用单数。
83. belongs to 考查动词短语及时态。本句为谚语,时态应为一般现在时,句子主语为单数,故belong应用单三形式。
84. separate from考查非谓语动词形式。“make+宾语+动词原形做宾补”是固定结构,故此处separate为原形。
85. the better考查固定结构。“the+比较级..., the +比较级”为固定结构,表示“越……,就越……”。由前面的The earlier可知,此处的good要用the better的形式。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题l分,共6分)
(江苏无锡)57.事关重大,你得三思而行。
It's very important and .
(江苏无锡)58.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主,堪称经典。
Hepburn a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.
(江苏无锡)59.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The police report shows that the accident the weather.
(江苏无锡)60.写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中。
Writing my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.
(江苏无锡)61.出于安全原因,这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。
The end-of-year at last.
(江苏无锡) 62.如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久,那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me .
答案:
57. you have to think twice “三思而行”用think twice表达。
58. played a role of 用play a role of表示“在……扮演”。
59. had nothing to do with 短语have nothing to do with表示“与……无关”。
60. took up three quarters of 用take up表示“占用”;“四分之三”用three quarters表达。
61. was cancelled because of the safety “被取消”用一般过去时态的被动语态表达;用because of后跟单词表示原因。
62. how long the robot has been out of control 用how long引导宾语从句表示“多久”,“失控”用be out of control表达。
(湖北黄冈)六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完
成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单同)
(湖北黄冈)80. 熬夜是一个坏习惯。(stay)
is a bad habit.
(湖北黄冈)81. 如果你在考试中保持冷静,就会考出好成绩。(keep)
If you________in the exam, you will get good grades.
(湖北黄冈)82. 每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone should__ _the environmental protection.
(湖北黄冈)83. 我正在期待着高中的新生活。(look)
I____ the new life of senior high school.
(湖北黄冈)84. 年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。(take)
Asian Dialogue Conference _____ ___in Beijing last month.
(湖北黄冈)85. 我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。(bring)
My English teacher always tries her best____ ____the best in me.
(湖北黄冈)86. 昨天上午暴风雨来临时,我们正在打扫城市公同。(clean)
When the rainstorm came yesterday, we________the city park.
【答案】80. Staying up (late)/To stay up(late) 81. keep (your) cool/keep calm
82. play a part in/play a role in 83. am looking forward to
84. took place 85. to bring out
86. were cleaning up
(·湖北随州)六、完成句子(本题共10分,每小题2分)
根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
71.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is the ability to learn.
72.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their .
73.李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给同学们了。
Miss Li has this to the students.
74.我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by them in a dictionary.
75.你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时,你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢?
Do you realize that you are a whole shark each time you enjoy a of shark fin soup?
71. born with 【解析】考查形容词和介词。本题对“天生具有”挖空,表示“天生的”用形容词born;表示“具有(某种能力)”,用介词with。
72. earlier;future【解析】考查形容词比较级和名词的用法。本题对“越早”和“未来”挖空。固定用法:“the+形容词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故表示“更早”用early的比较级earlier;表示“未来”用名词future。
73. introduced; pianist 【解析】考查动词和名词。本题对“介绍”和“钢琴家”挖空,名词pianist意为“钢琴家”。固定用法:introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给某人认识”。根据空格前的助动词has确定这里要用introduce的过去分词形式introduced,构成现在完成时。
74. looking; up 【解析】考查动词短语。本题对“查找(词典)”挖空,对应短语为look up,意为“查(词典)”。介词by后面的动词要用其-ing形式。
75. killing; bowl【解析】考查动词和名词的用法。本题对“宰杀”和“一碗”挖空。表示“宰杀”,要用动词kill。根据第一个空格前的助动词are,确定这里要用其现在分词killing构成现在进行时;固定用法:a bowl of意为“一碗……”。
V. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61. (·江苏淮安) 他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好的习惯。
They think it’s a ________ to brush teeth ________.
62. (·江苏淮安) 在周末,小汤姆和他的朋友要么在家看电视要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either ________ at home or ________ outside at weekends.
63. (·江苏淮安) 今天早晨,我们吃光了所有的蔬菜,最好去超市买一些。
We ________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ________ buy some in the supermarket.
64. (·江苏淮安) 这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。
The ________ often goes to the old people’s home ________ to help the elderly.
65. (·江苏淮安) 上周,杰克当选为班长后,他迫不及待地把这个消息告诉他妈妈。
Last week, after Jack ________ as a monitor, he ________ to tell the news to his mother.
【答案】61. good habit, twice a day 62. watch TV, play football 63. ate up, had better 64. social worker, on foot 65. was chosen, couldn’t wait
【解析】
61. good habit, twice a day 前者考查“一个好习惯”,应用a good habit,因已有a,故前空答案是good habit;后者考查固定短语“一天两次”,应用twice a day。
62. watch TV, play football 根据句末的at weekends,可知该句是一般现在时;根据句子的主语little Tom and his friends,可知句子的主语表示复数形式,因此空格部分应用动词原形,前者表示“看电视”,应用watch TV,后者表示“踢足球”,应用play football。
63. ate up, had better 根据句中的this morning,可知前句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,因此前空答案应该用表示“吃光”的eat up的过去式形式;后空表示“最好干某事”,应用had better do sth。故答案是ate up, had better。
64. social worker, on foot 根据句中的谓语动词goes,可知句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,表示“这位社会工作者”,应用the social worker;后者考查“”,应用on foot,在句中作状语。
65. was chosen, couldn’t wait 根据句中的last week,可知该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式;根据汉语“当选为”,相当于“被选为”,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,表示“当选为”,应用was chosen; 后者考查“迫不及待干某事”,应用can’t wait to do sth。故答案是was chosen, couldn’t wait。
Ⅷ.完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
(·新疆)76.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health _______ _________food, exercise and enough sleep.
(·新疆)77.作为青少年,我们应该关爱照顾老人。
As teenagers, we should ________ ________the old.
76. depends on 句意:本句为日常情况,使用一般现在时恰当。health是不可数名词,所以。所以depend加s。故填depends on。
77. care for 句意:should情态动词,后面用动词原形。关爱可以为care for,也可是take care of,两个空。故填care for。
七、(江苏常州)根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
54. (江苏常州)因为他与每个人都相处融洽,所给人们对他的评价很高。
He ________________________ everyone, so he was ____________________.
55. (江苏常州)我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。
I understand ________________________________ last time.
56. (江苏常州)你从北京回来多久了?
________________________________________________from Beijing?
57. (江苏常州)对她来说,要分发那么多书是多么困难啊!
How _______________________________________ so many books!
58. (江苏常州)一些人认为成功与运气有关。
Some people think __________________________________________.
59. (江苏常州)他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。
He ______________________________________________________ then.
【答案】
54.got along/ on well with; spoken highly of
55.why my parents’ ideas were different from mine
56.How long have you been back
57.hard /difficult it was for her to hand out
58.success has something to do with luck
59.had no choice but to give up
【解析】
54.got along/ on well with; spoken highly of用get on/ along with sb表示“与某人相处融洽”,下文的was提示用一般过去时态;用speak highly of sb表示“对某人评价很高”,was提示用被动语态表达,介词of不能省略,短语动词speak highly of和主语构成动宾即被动关系。
55.why my parents’ ideas were different from mine汉语提示在动词understand后用why引导宾语从句;宾语从句中用陈述句语序;用be different form表示“与……不同”;用名词性物主代词mine代替my ideas。
56.How long have you been back 根据汉语提示用how long引导特殊疑问句表示“多久”;how long提示用be back的现在完成时态与how long表示的一段时间的时间状语连用。
57.hard /difficult it was for her to hand out根据汉语提示用how修饰形容词hard或difficult引导感叹句;句型为it’s + adj. + for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”;用hand out表示“分发”,根据句意确定用一般过去时态。
58.success has something to do with luck 根据汉语提示,用have something to do with表示“与……有关”,陈述观点表达客观事实用一般现在时,主语success提示用has。
59.had no choice but to give up根据汉语提示,用have no choice but to do sth表示“除……外别无选择”;but后用动词不定式形式;用give up表示“放弃”;时间状语提示谓语动词用一般过去时态。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意息,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
(陕西)56. 蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
_______ are necessary in our daily life.
(陕西)57. 华为是一家IT领域的大公司。
Huawei is a________ in the IT field.
(陕西)58. 我五岁就会做家务了。
I was able __________ at the age of 5.
(陕西)59. 国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。
Many Robots in foreign countries can communicate with people _______.
(陕西)60. 正如习近平所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
As Xi Jinping said, humans should ______ to different cultures of the world.
56. Vegetables 考查名词复数,由空后的are可知,这里是需要用复数表类别。
57. big/ large company
58. to do( some/ the) housework/ chores
59. in Chinese
60. be friendly/nice/ kind 考查短语be friendly/nice/kind to 表示“对……友好”。
VI. 句子翻译(共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分,整句翻译,每小题2分)
(·辽宁本溪)56. 5G 来了!它将使我们的生活越来越好。
5G is coming! It will make our life ________.
(·辽宁本溪)57.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。
The government encourages us ________ rubbish in a scientific way.
(·辽宁本溪)58. 你能好好利用时间吗?
Can you _____?
(·辽宁本溪)59.下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。
______ a talent show in our school next week.
(·辽宁本溪)60.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊!
______ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!
【答案】
56. better and better
57. to deal with
58. make good use of your time
59.There will be/is going to?
60.What an interesting experience
56. better and better 此处用两个比较级并列在一起。
57. to deal with 此处用不定式充当宾补。
58. make good use of your time 此处用短语make good use of。
59. There will be/is going to? 此处用There be的表将来的句型。
60.What an interesting experience 此处用what引导的感叹句式。
VI.句子翻译(共15分)
(辽宁葫芦岛) (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分,局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分)
56.玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。
Mary is always confident when she speaks ________.
57.毫无疑问,你越努力,就越幸运。
_______, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
58.桑迪绞尽脑汁,想出了这个好主意。
Sandy thought hard and_______ the good idea.
59.考试后,我们学校将有场毕业典礼。
_______a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam
60.每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活。
Everyone ________a happy and beautiful life.
61. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。
_________________________________.
62.这部手机他已经买两年了。
_______________________________.
63.鲍勃很友好,能与同学们和睦相处。
________________________________.
【答案】
56. in public
57. Without doubt
58. came up with
59. There will be
60. is thirsty for
61. Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world.
62. He has already had this mobile phone for two years.
63. Bob is very friendly, and he can get on/along well with his classmates.
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译,(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分:整句翻译,每小题2分)
56. (·辽宁辽阳)经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。
The manager solved the problem for the customer _____.
57. (·辽宁辽阳)昨天的会议你为什么缺席了?
Why were you _____ the meeting yesterday?
58. (·辽宁辽阳)这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。
This new product _____ heating food quickly.
59. (·辽宁辽阳)他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗?
Have they _____ to save wild animals yet?
60. (·辽宁辽阳)小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。
Kids must _____ junk food.
61. (·辽宁辽阳)你的决定多么明智啊!
______________________________!
62. (·辽宁辽阳)这首诗将被翻译成德语。
_______________________________.
63. (·辽宁辽阳)如果我们想战胜他们,就必须齐心协力。
_____________________________________.
56. in person/ himself 57. absent from 58. is used for 5. taken action/done something 60. stay/keep away from/keep clear of
61. How wise your decision is!/What a wise decision you have done!
62. The poem will be translated into German.
63. If we want to beat them, we have to work hard together.
VI.句子翻译(共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分:整句翻译,每小题2分)
(﹒辽宁抚顺)56.离开房间之前,请将你的电脑关闭。
Please ____________your computer before leaving the room.
(﹒辽宁抚顺)57.既然那样,我们得取消这次学校郊游。
______________, we have to cancel this school trip.
(﹒辽宁抚顺)58. 十年后抚顺将有巨大的变化。
______________great changes in Fushun in 10 years.
(﹒辽宁抚顺)59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。
Frank ________________ this good idea.
(﹒辽宁抚顺)60.你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗?
Can you tell me_________________ the useless messages in the mobile phone?
(﹒辽宁抚顺) 61.如果明天下雨,这次比赛将推迟。
___________________________________
(﹒辽宁抚顺)62.谁在帮她做家务呢?
____________________________________
(﹒辽宁抚顺)63.每天他一起床就读英语。
____________________________________
56. turn off /shut off
57. In that case
58. There will be
59. came up with/ thought of/ thought up
60. how to cut out
61. If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be put off
62. Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?
63. He reads English as soon as he gets up every day.
Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)
(辽宁铁岭) (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分:整句翻译,每小题2分)
56.南北方的菜肴有共同之处。
The dishes in the north and south have something_______.
57.请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to _______ the rubbish scientifically.
58.山里的孩子渴望新书。
The children in the mountains _______ new books.
59.《复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了
Avengers: Endgame _______ for two months.
60.尽管使她振奋起来很困难,但是我们必须帮助她。
It's difficult for us _______, but we must help her.
61.多么开心的师生啊!
______________________________!
62.无论你在哪里,不要忘记你是中国人。
__________________________________.
63.书读得越多,我们得到的就越多。
__________________________________.
【答案】
56. in common
57.deal with
58.are thirsty for
59.has been on
60.to cheer her up
6L. What happy teachers and students (they are) I/How happy the teachers are!
62. Don’t forget you are a Chinese no matter where/ wherever you are.
63. The more(books) we read, the more we will /can get.
(▪内蒙古赤峰)七、补全句子(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10)
根据中文提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺,每空词数不限。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线。
81.(▪内蒙古赤峰)上周,Jack 从图书馆借了5本书。
Jack the library last week.
82. (▪内蒙古赤峰)你们学校多久举行一次运动会?
does your school hold a sports meet?
83. (▪内蒙古赤峰)天太热了。我们不介意把窗户打开。
It’s too hot. We don’t mind _______________________.
84. (▪内蒙古赤峰)康康在音乐课上的时候,Darren 在爬山。
Darren was climbing the mountain while Kangkang .
85. (▪内蒙古赤峰)现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。
People can their friends by Wechat now.
81.borrowed five books from
82.How often
83.opening the windows
84.was having a music class
85.keep in touch with
六、读写综合(每小题2分,共20分)
(内蒙古通辽)七、完成句子(每小题2分,每空1分,共10分)
(内蒙古通辽)61. 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I’m afraid I can’t _____ _____ you.
(内蒙古通辽)62. 罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome ______ ________ in a day.
(内蒙古通辽)63. 建立自贸区为这个城市带来新的机遇。
____ up the free-trade zone _____ new opportunities to this city.
(内蒙古通辽)64. 作为一名探险者,林涛习惯于冒险。
As an explorer, Lin Tao is used to _____ ______.
(内蒙古通辽)65. 电脑技术使许多人在家办公成为可能。
Computer technology _____it _____for many people to work at home.
61. agree with 分析句意可推知:句子缺少“无法苟同”部分,“无法苟同”意为“同意”,此处放在情态动词can’t后面,故用动词短语agree with。
62.wasn’t built 分析句意可推知用一般过去时,且主语强调动作承受者,故用一般过去时被动语态wasn’t built。
63.Setting; brings/brought 分析句子结构可知用动名词短语做主语,和up连用表示“建立”之意,用setting up表示;“带来”则用brings或过去时brought表示。
64. taking risks 分析句意可知句子缺少“冒险”部分,习惯于做某事用be used to doing形式,“冒险”用take risks表示,故答案为taking risks。
65. makes possible 分析句意可知句子缺少“使…..成为可能”部分,主语是第三人称单数形式,故答案为makes possible。
Ⅷ. 英汉互译(共15分)
A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分,共11分)
(辽宁盘锦)71. 在这本书中,每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。
There’s a short poem every story in this book.
(辽宁盘锦)72. 你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗?
Would you like the activities of World Book Day?
(辽宁盘锦)73. 由于人们大量砍伐树木,大象正在失去他们的家园。
Elephants are losing their homes because people too many trees.
(辽宁盘锦)74. 戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always the weather before travelling.
(辽宁盘锦)75. 令我们惊讶的是,吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.
【答案】71. at the beginning of
72. to take part in/ to attend
73. cut down/ are cutting down
74. pays attention to/ cares about
75. To our surprise
71. at the beginning of 表示“在……的开头”用at the beginning of。
72. to take part in/ to attend 表示“参加(某项)活动”用take part in或attend,且would like后用动词不定式。
73. cut down/ are cutting down表示“砍倒”用cut down。
74. pays attention to/ cares about 表示“关注;注意”用pay attention to或care about,主语为第三人称单数,故动词用单三形式。
75. To our surprise 表示“令某人惊奇的是”用to one’s surprise。
中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 5 阅读翻译 真题: 这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 5 阅读翻译 真题,共9页。试卷主要包含了 每个人都应该参与保护环境, 绿水青山是我们的金山银山, 你的父母总是照顾你;, 你也会感到快乐, 幸福和金钱是不一样的等内容,欢迎下载使用。
中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 翻译 3 根据中文提示补句子 真题: 这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 翻译 3 根据中文提示补句子 真题,共2页。
中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 翻译 2 翻译句子 真题: 这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 翻译 2 翻译句子 真题,共5页。试卷主要包含了 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍, 陆地上什么动物最重?, 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭等内容,欢迎下载使用。