四川省南充高级中学2023届高三英语一模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充高级中学2023届高三英语一模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后将答题卡收回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南充市高2023届高考适应性考试（零诊）
英语试题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man’s problem?
A. He can’t find an apartment.
B. He can’t get a hot shower.
C. He can’t make a phone call.
2. Why doesn’t the woman sell her paintings?
A. She doesn’t think she is talented enough.
B. She doesn’t care about making money.
C. She doesn’t know how to begin.
3. What will the woman do to give the man the password?
A. Email it to his computer.
B. Send him a text message.
C. Write it down on a piece of paper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A A baby. B. A dog. C. A cat.
5. How is the woman probably feeling?
A. Confident. B. Unsure. C. Worried.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a car park. B. At a museum. C. At the speakers’ house.
7. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Give her a ride. B. Lend her his phone. C. Clean her bedroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the woman probably do on the weekend?
A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework.
9. How will the man get to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers probably see?
A. An action movie. B. A fantasy movie. C. A historical movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the woman go shopping?
A. With her son. B. With her brother. C. On her own.
12. What is the first thing the salesman wants to know?
A. The preference of customer. B. The price range of the gift.
C. The use of the product.
13. Why doesn’t the woman choose the picture storybook?
A. Her son is too young to read it.
B. Her brother had bought it before.
C. Her son might not be interested in it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Cultural differences. B. Holiday plans. C. Disney movies.
15. Why didn’t the woman go back to her hometown last year?
A. She had to take exams.
B. She visited Disneyland.
C. She spent some time in Chinatown.
16. In which city do the speakers probably live?
A. Los Angeles. B. Hong Kong. C. Paris.
17. How many days will the man spend in France?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about Mary?
A. She is a hybrid.
B. She used to be a pet doctor.
C. She lived to the age of 80.
19. To whom did Mary Seacole first apply to offer her help?
A. A hospital. B. The War Office. C. A British hotel.
20. What is Mary Seacole most known for today?
A. Her work as a nurse.
B. Her talent as a writer.
C. Her success as a hotel owner.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ever find yourself wondering what it might be like to live in some of TV's most famous homes? Famous homes can become part of the reason you fall in love with a series, so here are some of our favorites.
Big Little Lies: Madeline’s house
By far the most beautiful beach nest in the series is Madeline's house, which is actually located in Malibu. The real house boasts seven bedrooms, eight bathrooms, and a balcony surrounded by walls providing some unreal ocean views. The house is said to have its fair share of celebrity guests too. It's no wonder why!
Modern Family: Jay’s house
The two-story contemporary home is bursting with bold colors and animal prints, with many guessing that the decoration channels Gloria's strong personality. But it's the back yard that makes the house so appealing. The huge pool that's frequently spotted in various episodes is a strong reminder that we need to move to destination with more sunshine on offer.
American Horror Story: The Coven house
Although taken over by witches in the series and called “Miss Robichaux's Academy for Exceptional Young Ladies”, the elegant house is actually called Buckner Mansion. The famous home is complete with tall ceilings, impressive chandeliers, and stairs that go on forever. You can't actually visit the mansion, but you can stroll by it.
The Sopranos: Tony's house
The spacious New Jersey home has a huge dining area, four bedrooms, an outside pool, and that famous curved driveway featured in the opening credits. It's no wonder the famous house has just gone on the market for 3.4 million! Research shows that the mansion may have more than doubled in value since the show. It's still on the market so you too could live like a TV star!
1. What can we learn about Madeline’s house?
A. It has a huge dining area. B. It is a three-story beach house.
C. It is often visited by celebrities. D. It boasts authentic ocean views.
2. What makes Jay’s house attractive to the audience?
A. Its bold colors. B. Its back yard. C. The huge pool. D. Gloria's personality.
3. Which house has been put up for sale?
A. Madeline's house. B. Jay's house. C. The Coven house. D. Tony's house.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些电视上最著名的房子的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Big Little Lies: Madeline’s house项下“The house is said to have its fair share of celebrity guests too.”（据说这所房子也有不少名人客人）可知，Madeline的房子有很多名人访客，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Modern Family: Jay’s house项下“But it’s the back yard that makes the house so appealing.”（但正是后院让这所房子如此吸引人。）可知，这所房子吸引人的地方是后院，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由The Sopranos: Tony’s house项下“It’s no wonder the famous house has just gone on the market for 3.4 million!”（难怪这座著名的房子刚刚以340万的价格上市出售！）可知，Tony的房子在市场出售中，故选D项。
B
The Israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation（滴流灌溉） weren’t trying to solve one of the world’s most urgent problems. They were just trying to survive. They lived in the desert, and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops.
In its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water. Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.
Over time, the farmers improved upon the technology, perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water, and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and when.
If the global population kept growing, the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desert. So they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world, eventually expanding to more than 110 countries. Netafirm, the company says it’s lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer.
The mass adoption of drip irrigation won’t save the world by itself. To avoid the coming catastrophe, nearly everybody will, in some way, have to do more with less, perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies. Otherwise, it’s going to get ugly.
4. Why is drip irrigation called “the revolutionary technology”?
A. It saves the world all by itself.
B. It is controlled by computers.
C. It makes irrigation more effective.
D. It provides deserts with water.
5. What does “one of the world’s most urgent problems” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Lacking water. B. Lacking labor.
C. Lacking food. D. Lacking energy.
6. How does the drip irrigation help farmers with crops?
A. By drilling holes on the pipes.
B. By regulating water via drippers.
C. By snaking pipes along the crops.
D. By placing pipes just above roots.
7. Which of the following will be the best slogan for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems?
A. Less water; More harvest.
B New technology; New world.
C. More grain; Less starvation.
D. Water saving; World surviving.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列农民首创滴流灌溉技术，并且他们开始在世界其他地方销售他们的灌溉系统。这种滴流灌溉的优点是用很少的水就能获得更大的收获。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.（这种管道沿着一排作物蜿蜒而行，使孔直接位于根部上方，可以将宝贵的每一滴水直接输送到作物上，用很少的水就能获得更大的收获。）由此可知，滴流灌溉被称为“革命性的技术”是因为它使灌溉更有效。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的句子They were just trying to survive. They lived in the desert, and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops.（他们只是在努力生存。他们住在沙漠里，没有足够的水来种植庄稼。）可知那里的水资源很匮乏，所以 “one of the world’s most urgent problems”指的是缺水，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段In its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water.（它最简单的形式不过是一根有孔的管子。但是在每个洞的后面都有一个高科技的滴灌器，它能排出适量的水）由此可知，滴流灌溉通过滴管调节水，帮助农民种植农作物。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.（这种管道沿着一排作物蜿蜒而行，使孔直接位于根部上方，可以将宝贵的每一滴水直接输送到作物上，用很少的水就能获得更大的收获）是这种滴流灌溉的优点，所以Netafirm销售滴流灌溉系统的最佳口号“更少的水；更大的收获”。故选A。
C
Thanks to a rereading of Jane Austen’s fiction, I have experienced a rejuvenation (恢复) of spirit and energy that has transformed my life. Rereading for the sheer pleasure of Austen’s language and characters when I experienced some depression in my 60s initiated a process that became more serious as I continued to reread the novels in my 70s and became more and more curious about the relationship between reading, learning and the imagination.
Now I find that the processes of rereading, investigation and reflection have led me to the best time in my life. It raised issues in my mind about memory, truth telling and art. In weaving together these aspects of my own reading experiences, I discovered parts of myself that I had not previously explored.
On the one hand I felt removed sufficiently to evaluate the best and worst of times in my own life. And on the other hand, I became so deeply immersed in the reflective process that I surprisedly realized the longstanding dissatisfactions were evaporating around me.
Of course, to be worth rereading, novels must have the potential to yield new insights. For this reason, I have reread Austen’s same six novels many times. They have offered me the richness and complexity required to help me reassess where I am in my life, the quality of my relationships past and present, and the values at stake in my life choices.
When I read Pride and Prejudice at the age of 15, I read it as a domestic comedy. I loved the Bennet sisters because they were lively and, for all their bickering, they were having fun. Rereading the same novel in my 30s I put my attention elsewhere. I paid serious attention to whether I could reconcile (和解) myself to Charlotte Lucas !s view that happiness in marriage is a matter of chance.
At the age of 90, I reread, reflect and comfort myself with Elizabeth Bennet’s words, “till this moment I never knew myself’. This is the moment I have been waiting for.
8. Why did the writer begin to reread Jane Austen’s novel?
A. To deal with depression and seek joy.
B. To revive her love for literature.
C. To evaluate the process of rereading.
D. To dig deeper into literature study.
9. According to the writer, what books are worth rereading?
A. Books themed on life choices. B. Books with attractive characters.
C. Books that inspire new thinking. D. Books that recall the best moments of life.
10. How does the writer show the impact of rereading Pride and Prejudice?
A. By analyzing the novel from different aspects.
B. By comparing her reflections at different ages.
C. By quoting speeches from the main characters.
D. By describing the perspectives of different characters.
11. What message does the writer seem to convey in the text?
A. Every Jane Austen’s fiction deserves rereading.
B. Reading books does good to depressed people.
C. Rereading novels sharpens people’s reading skills.
D. Rereading great books is a rewarding experience.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是重读小说给作者带来的好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Rereading for the sheer pleasure of Austen’s language and characters when I experienced some depression in my 60s(在我60多岁的时候，我经历了一些抑郁，为了纯粹的乐趣而重读奥斯汀的语言和人物)”可知，作者开始重读简·奥斯汀的小说是为了应对沮丧，寻求快乐。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Of course, to be worth rereading, novels must have the potential to yield new insights.(当然，值得重读的小说必须具有产生新见解的潜力。)”可知，激发新思维的书是值得重读的，故选C。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I read Pride and Prejudice at the age of 15, I read it as a domestic comedy. I loved the Bennet sisters because they were lively and, for all their bickering, they were having fun. Rereading the same novel in my 30s I put my attention elsewhere. I paid serious attention to whether I could reconcile (和解) myself to Charlotte Lucas !s view that happiness in marriage is a matter of chance.(当我15岁读《傲慢与偏见》时，我把它当作一部国内喜剧来读。我喜欢班纳特家的姐妹们，因为她们很活泼，尽管她们斗嘴，但她们玩得很开心。30多岁时重读同一本小说，我把注意力转移到了别的地方。我认真考虑了自己是否能接受夏洛特·卢卡斯的观点，即婚姻的幸福是偶然的。)”可知，作者通过比较她在不同年龄的反思展示重读《傲慢与偏见》的影响，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Thanks to a rereading of Jane Austen’s fiction, I have experienced a rejuvenation (恢复) of spirit and energy that has transformed my life.(由于重读简·奥斯汀的小说，我经历了精神和能量的复兴，这改变了我的生活。)”，第二段的“Now I find that the processes of rereading, investigation and reflection have led me to the best time in my life.(现在我发现，重读、调查和反思的过程让我度过了人生中最美好的时光。)”和第四段的“They have offered me the richness and complexity required to help me reassess where I am in my life, the quality of my relationships past and present, and the values at stake in my life choices.(它们给了我所需的丰富性和复杂性，帮助我重新评估我在生活中的位置，我过去和现在的关系的质量，以及我在生活选择中所面临的价值。)”可知，本文主要讲的是重读小说给作者带来的好处，因此作者在文章中似乎要传达的信息是重读名著是一种有益的经历。故选D。
D
The term (术语) “pseudo-working” is used to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration (专注), he or she’s doesn’t actually accomplish much.
This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.
By placing themselves in distracting (令人分心的) environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and accomplish the task at hand efficiently. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort.
The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. However, Straight-A students know all about pseudo-working. They fear it. It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring.
In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. A science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to learn best. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula (公式): work accomplished = time spent x intensity (强度) of focus.
Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.
12. Which of the following phenomenon is NOT pseudo-working?
A. Alex takes an online class while having snacks.
B. Lucy spends a long time in the library on her essay while listening to music.
C. Emily and Sara read their favorite books, as they talk about entertainment news.
D. Nick is busy taking notes while attending a training course in an academic hall.
13. What’s the major problem of most students compared with straight-A students?
A. They are unaware of the fact that they are pseudo-working.
B. They have never thought about how to improve their study efficiency (效率).
C. They are doing something to harm their brain’s ability to think clearly.
D. They are willing to spend much time studying in a distracting environment.
14. What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Least. B. Best. C. Delicate. D. Accurate.
15. What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula?
A. The length of time on study counts. B. Getting work done quickly means everything.
C. Concentration plays a key role in study. D. Effective study ways are very important.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了“伪工作”的一些表现和其危害，并建议大家提高专注度，提高效率。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. (这种现象在大多数大学校园中都可以看到。例如，在达特茅斯，主图书馆有一个部分是 24 小时开放的，我以前在深夜看到的学生成群结队地喝咖啡，绝对是伪工作。一边看电视一边在沙发上翻阅她的化学笔记的室友是伪工作。)”可知，亚历克斯一边吃零食一边上网课；露西一边听音乐，一边在图书馆里花很长时间写文章；Emily和Sara一边读她们最喜欢的书，一边谈论娱乐新闻，ABC三项都是将自己置于分散注意力的环境中并坚持长时间工作，都是“伪工作”。D项“Nick is busy taking notes while attending a training course in an academic hall.(尼克正忙着做笔记，在学术大厅参加培训课程的时候。)”不是伪工作现象，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. However, Straight-A students know all about pseudo-working. (这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。他们从来没有想过可能有更好的方法。然而全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。) ”可知，大多数学生并不了解他们在“伪工作”，但是优等生了解。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. (事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。)”可知，成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪费时间最少。根据划线词前面的内容“A science research concludes that about fifty minutes (一项科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟……)”可知，此处承接前文，指出就优等生来说他们浪费最少的时间精力来快速完成工作任务，这里50分钟则是一个最优化的标准。故划线词与B选项“Best(最优的)”为同义词。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula: work accomplished=time spent x intensity (强度) of focus (那么这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度)”和最后一段“Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time. (“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，要通过伪工作来完成某件事，您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，直A方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。)”可知，作者并不支持“伪工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。C项“Concentration plays a key role in study. (专注在学习中起着关键作用。)”符合推断，故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surprising customs from around the world
One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop, customs and traditions. ____16____.
An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries who don’t tip at all or who only tip in small amounts when the food was particularly good, everyone has to tip at most restaurants in the US. ____17____, customers have a duty to leave between 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. Wait staff rely on these tips for a living because legal wages for waiters are low. While some criticize this practice as irrational, there’s no doubt that tipping culture in the US gives a motive for waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
____18____. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. ____19____ . In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for inanimate objects only, not people.
Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For western cultures, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping (啧啧响的) sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. ____20____. Some scientists even argue slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles’ flavor.
A. To put it another way
B. If you dine in Shanghai
C. It indicates that you’re really enjoying them
D. In western countries, noodles are twisted on a spoon
E. Here are some astonishing customs from around the world
F. Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude
G. Instead, to gesture towards things with the thumb is seen as a more polite option
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是来自世界各地的令人惊讶的习俗。
【16题详解】
空前“One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop, customs and traditions.(人类与动物王国其他成员的区别在于我们的发展趋势、习俗和传统。)”说明我们人类有习俗，空后介绍了一些习俗，因此空格处是承上启下的一句，应该说“以下是一些习俗”，E选项“Here are some astonishing customs from around the world(这里有一些来自世界各地的令人惊讶的习俗)”引出了下文的一些习俗，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前“An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries who don’t tip at all or who only tip in small amounts when the food was particularly good, everyone has to tip at most restaurants in the US.(美国有一个奇怪的习俗，那就是其复杂的小费文化。不像许多其他国家根本不给小费，或者在食物特别好吃的时候只给很少的小费，在美国的大多数餐馆，每个人都要给小费。)”介绍的是美国的给小费的习俗，空后“customers have a duty to leave between 10-20 percent of the bill in tips(顾客有义务给账单10%到20%的小费)”是简要地介绍给小费的习俗，因此空格处应该说“换句话说”，A选项“To put it another way(换句话说)”引出了下文对给小费习俗的简要介绍，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
空后“While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive.(虽然大多数文化的人可能都同意，用手指别人并不是世界上最好的事情，但在马来西亚和印度尼西亚，这个手势可能被认为是非常无礼的。)”说很多国家觉得用手指别人是不好的，空格处是总起下文的，因此也应该说到这个习俗，F选项“Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude(有些国家认为用食指指别人是不礼貌的)”引出了用食指指人这一不礼貌的行为，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空前“While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive.(虽然大多数文化的人可能都同意，用手指别人并不是世界上最好的事情，但在马来西亚和印度尼西亚，这个手势可能被认为是非常无礼的。)”说明大多数国家认为用手指人是不礼貌的，既然本篇文章介绍的是令人惊讶的习俗，空格处就应该说到怎么用手指人是礼貌的，G选项“Instead, to gesture towards things with the thumb is seen as a more polite option(相反，用拇指做手势被认为是一种更礼貌的选择)”说明了用拇指是礼貌的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空前“In Japan, however, making slurping (啧啧响的) sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning.(然而，在日本，吃东西时发出吃东西的声音有着完全不同的含义。)”说明了在日本吃东西发出声音有不同的含义，空格处应该说是什么含义，C选项“It indicates that you’re really enjoying them(这表明你真的很享受它们)”说明了吃东西发出声音的不同含义，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
As you probably know by now, I have been in Boston helping my wife Kimberly through some difficult medical procedures. ____21____ my wife’s first 3 days after her delicate 6 hours surgery, in so much discomfort, pain and suffering, woke up my empathy beyond words to the point that I ____22____ wanted to be able to share some of that ____23____ if I couldn’t take it all myself.
Then after the first 3 days knowing that Kimberly’s ____24____ didn’t allow her to eat single morsel (少量) of food, it really ____25____ me just how long we can go without food and not damage our ____26____. I decided to give Kimberly some ____27____ support by not eating for 3 days. Not that she said one word of ____28____ in that time but I knew it would ____29____ her — and me—to be in this together. To be honest, I did ____30____ one small salad each of the 3 days. I did this because I had to ____31____ myself to some extent to continue to have ____32____ to be there for her.
The thing is, we’re here and ____33____ what we really can do for each other. The ____34____ we can take on for others has got me to ____35____ about how much we could take on for ourselves. We ____36____ to avoid pain, discomfort and difficult situations even when we know it would be ____37____ for us to go through the hard times to get to better place in our lives. So it got me thinking... if we will go through so much because of our love for another ____38____, couldn’t we do this for the ____39____ of ourselves?
It’s something to think about the next time you ____40____ to take on a difficult challenge. Do you love yourself enough to do this to make your life better?
21. A. Observing B. Talking C. Leaving D. Debating
22. A. eventually B. temporarily C. desperately D. thankfully
23. A. happiness B. pain C. caution D. urgency
24. A. problem B. discomfort C. fitness D. condition
25 A. threw B. put C. hit D. disturbed
26. A. disease B. health C. life D. fortune
27. A. ordinary B. great C. spiritual D. devoted
28. A. complaint B. trouble C. understanding D. meaning
29. A. help B. separate C. move D. break
30. A. get B. abandon C. own D. have
31. A. make up for B. take care of C. get rid of D. be in line with
32. A. strength B. advantage C. force D. light
33. A. admit B. imagine C. realize D. estimate
34. A. difficulty B. event C. load D. suffering
35. A. talk B. think C. look D. go
36. A. plan B. disagree C. tend D. like
37. A. better B. easier C. tougher D. friendlier
38. A. stranger B. friend C. teacher D. person
39. A. love B. reward C. rule D. courage
40. A. want B. hesitate C. prefer D. request
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲的是在帮助妻子渡过术后的不适和痛苦时，作者选择与她一起分担痛苦。这让作者认识到——我们可以因为爱为身边的人做出努力。我们应该为了让我们自己将来生活得更好去接受挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察我妻子在6个小时精细手术后的前3天，在如此多的不适、痛苦和折磨中，我的同情心被唤醒，无法用语言表达，以至于我迫切地想要能够分担一些痛苦，如果我不能独自承受的话。A. Observing观察；B. Talking谈话；C. Leaving离开；D. Debating辩论。根据下文“in so much discomfort, pain and suffering”可知，后文描述的内容是作者观察到的妻子术后的状况。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：观察我妻子在6个小时的精细手术后的前3天，在如此多的不适、痛苦和折磨中，我的同情心被唤醒，无法用语言表达，以至于我迫切地想要能够分担一些痛苦，如果我不能独自承受的话。A. eventually最后；B. temporarily暂时地；C. desperately迫切地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据下文“woke up my empathy beyond words”可知，作者非常同情妻子，所以迫切地想要分担妻子的痛苦。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：观察我妻子在6个小时的精细手术后的前3天，在如此多的不适、痛苦和折磨中，我的同情心被唤醒，无法用语言表达，以至于我迫切地想要能够分担一些痛苦，如果我不能独自承受的话。A. happiness快乐；B. pain痛苦；C. caution谨慎；D. urgency紧急。根据上文“in so much discomfort, pain and suffering”可知，作者的妻子在术后很痛苦，所以作者想要分担她的痛苦。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得知金伯利的情况不允许她吃一口食物后的头三天，我真的很想知道我们能在不吃东西的情况下坚持多久而不损害我们的健康。A. problem问题；B. discomfort不舒服；C. fitness健康；D. condition情况。根据下文“didn’t allow her to eat single morsel (少量) of food”可知，作者妻子的情况不允许她吃食物。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知金伯利的情况不允许她吃一口食物后的头三天，我真的很想知道我们能在不吃东西的情况下坚持多久而不损害我们的健康。A. threw扔；B. put放；C. hit突然想到；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“just how long we can go without food”可知，作者看到妻子在术后头三天不允许吃一口食物后，作者就在想，我们人不吃东西能坚持多久，因此空格处是“突然想到”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得知金伯利的情况不允许她吃一口食物后的头三天，我真的很想知道我们能在不吃东西的情况下坚持多久而不损害我们的健康。A. disease疾病；B. health健康；C. life生活；D. fortune运气。根据上文“how long we can go without food and not damage our”可知，作者想知道我们人不吃东西可以坚持多久，而不影响我们的健康。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定给金伯利一些精神上的支持，三天不吃东西。A. ordinary普通的；B. great伟大的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据下文“by not eating for 3 days”可知，作者决定三天不吃东西，这是他给妻子的一种精神上的支持。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她当时没有说过一句抱怨的话，但我知道，在一起会对她和我有所帮助。A. complaint抱怨；B. trouble麻烦；C. understanding理解；D. meaning意义。根据下文“in that time”和第一段“in so much discomfort, pain and suffering”可知，妻子术后很不舒服，正常来说一般人可能会抱怨，而妻子没有。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她当时没有说过一句抱怨的话，但我知道，在一起会对她和我有所帮助。A. help帮助；B. separate分开；C. move移动；D. break打破。根据上文“support by not eating for 3 days”和下文“me—to be in this together”可知，作者觉得和妻子经历一样的事情能对妻子有所帮助，这是对妻子的一种支持。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，这三天我每天都吃一份小沙拉。A. get得到；B. abandon抛弃；C. own拥有；D. have吃。根据下文“one small salad”可知，沙拉是一种食物，因此空格处是“吃”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我这样做是因为我必须在某种程度上照顾好自己，以便继续有力量陪伴在她身边。A. make up for弥补；B. take care of照顾；C. get rid of去掉；D. be in line with与……一致。根据下文“to continue to have ____12____ to be there for her”可知，要继续照顾妻子，支持妻子，作者必须先照顾好自己。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做是因为我必须在某种程度上照顾好自己，以便继续有力气陪伴在她身边。A. strength力气；B. advantage优点；C. force力量；D. light光。根据上文“I did ____10____ one small salad”可知，作者还是吃了点沙拉，是为了有力气去照顾妻子，陪伴妻子。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我们在这里意识到我们真正能为彼此做些什么。A. admit承认；B. imagine想象；C. realize意识到；D. estimate估计。根据下文“what we really can do for each other.”可知，此处表示“我们意识到我们能为彼此做点什么”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以为别人承受的痛苦让我思考我们可以为自己承受多少。A. difficulty困难；B. event事件；C. load负载；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“suffering”可知，此处表示为他人承受一点他们的痛苦。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以为别人承受的痛苦让我思考我们可以为自己承受多少。A. talk谈话；B. think思考；C. look看；D. go去。根据下文“how much we could take on for ourselves”是一个问题可知，作者思考我们可以为自己承受多少。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于避免痛苦、不适和困难的情况，即使我们知道通过艰难的时刻来达到更好的生活状态对我们更好。A. plan计划；B. disagree不同意；C. tend倾向于；D. like喜欢。根据下文“avoid pain, discomfort and difficult situations”可知，避免痛苦、不适和困难的情况是我们往往会做的事情，空格处意为“倾向于”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于避免痛苦、不适和困难的情况，即使我们知道通过艰难的时刻来达到更好的生活状态对我们更好。A. better更好的；B. easier更简单的；C. tougher更艰苦的；D. friendlier更友好的。根据下文“to get to better place in our lives”可知，我们熬过了艰难的时期就会达到更好的生活状态，这其实是对我们更好的。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我开始思考……如果我们会因为对另一个人的爱而经历这么多，难道我们不能为了爱自己而这样做吗？A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师；D. person人。根据上文“if we will go through so much because of our love for another”可知，我们是爱另一个人。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我开始思考……如果我们会因为对另一个人的爱而经历这么多，难道我们不能为了爱自己而这样做吗？A. love爱；B. reward奖励，回报；C. rule规则；D. courage勇气。根据上文“The ____14____ we can take on for others has got me to ____15____ about how much we could take on for ourselves”和“if we will go through so much because of our love for another ____18___”可知，此处表示“如果我们会因为对另一个人的爱而经历这么多，难道我们不能为了爱自己而这样做吗”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你下次犹豫是否要接受一个困难的挑战时，你可以考虑一下这个问题。A. want想要；B. hesitate犹豫；C. prefer更喜欢；D. request要求。根据下文“take on a difficult challenge”可知，人在面对困难的挑战时往往是会犹豫的，此处表示“当你下次犹豫是否要接受一个困难的挑战时”。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Centuries-old Chinese Go (围棋)
One might mistake the game for a complicated match of checkers (跳棋) with its alternating black and white pieces. But Go dates farther back than checkers and even chess, first ____41____ (invent) in China over 3,000 years ago, where it remains widely popular. It’s believed to be one of the ____42____ (old) board games in the world. “If chess is a game, Go is a war.” Go lovers from other countries say, “Every move has its possible effect all over the place. There are battles ____43____ (go) on everywhere.”
Go’s rules can ____44____ (demonstrate) quickly and grasped easily. The game is enjoyably played over ____45____ wide range of skills. Each level of play has its charms, rewards and ____46____ (discovery). An early mistake can be made up, used to advantage, or reversed as the game ____47____ (progress). There is no simple procedure to turn a clear lead ____48____ a victory- only continued good play. The game rewards patience and balance over aggression and greed.
Go combines beauty and intellectual challenge. The patterns formed by the black and white stones are ____49____ (visual) striking. When played well, Go is a beautiful art ____50____ black and white dance in delicate balance across the board.
【答案】41. invented
42. oldest 43. going
44. be demonstrated
45. a 46. discoveries
47. progresses
48. into 49. visually
50. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国围棋的相关信息。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但围棋的历史比跳棋甚至国际象棋都要久远。3000多年前，中国发明了围棋，至今仍广受欢迎。句中谓语是dates，空格处用非谓语动词，Go和invent之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填invented。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：它被认为是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏之一。空前有the，空格处用最高级oldest，故填oldest。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到处都有战斗。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，battles和go之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填going。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：围棋的规则可以很快地展示出来，也很容易掌握。规则是被展示，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be done，故填be demonstrated。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这款游戏可以让玩家体验到各种各样的技能。a wide range of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，因此空格处是不定冠词a，故填a。
【46题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：每个关卡都有自己的魅力、奖励和发现。由charms和rewards可知，空格处用名词的复数，故填discoveries。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：早期的错误可以弥补，可以利用，也可以随着游戏的进展而逆转。as引导的是时间状语从句，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，game是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填progresses。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有简单的程序可以把明显的领先变成胜利——只有继续打好比赛。lead into是固定短语，意为“引起”，因此空格处是介词into，故填into。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：黑色和白色的石头形成的图案在视觉上很引人注目。空格处用副词visually修饰形容词striking，visually意为“外表上，看得见地”，故填visually。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果下得好，围棋是一门美丽的艺术，黑与白在棋盘上以微妙的平衡舞蹈。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词art是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We got to the cafe an hour before Anna was scheduled arrive. Learning that they wanted to give Anna a birthday surprise, a friendly waiter was more than happier to be our partner. He finds some colourful balloons, for which we decorated the cafe. We had just done all the work while Anna came into sight. We greeted her with our smiles or the gift we had prepared before. Anna stood there, with tears filled her eyes. When I handed the gift to her, she was too excited that she couldn’t help screaming. “This is the best birthday surprise I have ever been received!” she cried, hugging me tightly.
【答案】1.在arrive前加to
2.they→we
3.happier→happy
4.finds→found
5.for→with
6.while→when
7.or→and
8.filled→filling
9.too→so
10.去掉been
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和其他的人在咖啡馆给安娜生日惊喜的故事。
【详解】1.考查不定式。句意：我们在安娜计划到达前一小时到达咖啡馆。be scheduled to do是固定短语，意为“被安排做某事”，故在arrive前加to。
2.考查代词。句意：得知我们想给安娜一个生日惊喜，一个友好的服务员非常高兴成为我们的合作伙伴。根据语境可知，是“我们”想要给安娜一个生日惊喜，“我们”用代词we作主语，故将they改为we。
3.考查形容词。句意：得知我们想给安娜一个生日惊喜，一个友好的服务员非常高兴成为我们的合作伙伴。“more than+形容词”意为“非常……”，happier要改为形容词的原级，故将happier改为happy。
4.考查时态。句意：他找到了一些彩色的气球，我们用它们装饰了咖啡馆。观察通篇时态可知，整篇文章描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，finds要改为过去式，故将finds改为found。
5.考查介词。句意：他找到了一些彩色的气球，我们用它们装饰了咖啡馆。根据语境可知，“我们”用气球装饰咖啡馆，“用……装饰……”是decorate sth. with sth.，因此用with which引导定语从句，故将for改为with。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：我们刚做完所有的工作，安娜就出现了。had just done...when...是固定句型，意为“刚做完……这时……”，故将while改为when。
7.考查连词。句意：我们用我们的微笑和我们之前准备好的礼物迎接她。smiles和the gift是同时出现的，而不是二选一的关系，因此用and连接，故将or改为and。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜站在那里，热泪盈眶。“with tears filled her eyes”是with复合结构，tears和fill之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故将filled改为filling。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：当我把礼物递给她时，她兴奋得忍不住尖叫起来。“so+形容词+that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将too改为so。
10.考查主动语态。句意：这是我收到的最好的生日惊喜！安娜收到礼物是主动的动作，用主动语态，而have ever been received是现在完成时的被动语态，因此应该去掉been，故去掉been。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校英文报将以“团队合作”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.团队合作的意义；
2.如何有效合作。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
The Power of Teamwork
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Power of Teamwork
Teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. No matter what the age, being able to work together with another person or in a group benefits relationships, enabling us to complete our work more efficiently. Not only can cooperation save us a lot of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other.
Then how can we cooperate with others? There are some hints. To begin with, try to listen to others’ opinions. If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. Additionally, never force your ideas on others. Instead, encourage everyone to express their own thoughts. Last but not least, draw upon each other’s unique strengths and appreciate the efforts and sacrifices made by others.
In brief, teamwork has great power!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇以“团队合作”为主题的短文投稿，参加校英文报的英语征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：additionally→moreover
表达：express→convey
首先：to begin with→first of all
简而言之：in brief→in short
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, draw upon each other’s unique strengths and appreciate the efforts and sacrifices made by others.
拓展句：Last but not least, draw upon each other’s unique strengths and appreciate the efforts and sacrifices which were made by others.
【点睛】[高分句型1] No matter what the age, being able to work together with another person or in a group benefits relationships, enabling us to complete our work more efficiently. (运用了“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can cooperation save us a lot of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other. (运用了部分倒装句)