四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What airline is the man taking?
A. China Airline. B. China Nrthern Airline. C. China Suthern Airline.
2. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman fund the essay very difficult.
B. The wman fund the essay easy.
C. The essay was difficult t cmplete in half an hur.
3. When did the man get t class yesterday?
A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30.
4. Hw abut the campus?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s a Greek campus. C. It’s a small campus.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants t catch the cckrach (蟑螂).
B. She asks the waiter t catch the insect.
C. She wants t testify the truth.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6－8三个小题。
6. Hw are the speakers traveling?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By air.
7. What is the destinatin f the speakers?
A. New Yrk. B. San Jse. C. Washingtn D. C.
8. Why are the speakers ging t the gas statin?
A. T ask directins. B. T buy sme fd. C. T get sme gas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9－11三个小题。
9. Where was the man brught up?
A. In Munich. B. In Wiscnsin. C. In Ls Angeles.
10. What did the man d in Eurpe?
A. He went t cllege there.
B. He went there t lk fr a jb.
C. He traveled and lived in Eurpe fr a while.
11. When did the man leave Munich?
A. In 1984. B. In 1995. C. In 1997.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第12－14三个小题。
12. Where is the man?
A. On the street. B. In the shp. C. In the ffice.
13. Hw many kinds f clrs des the man mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. What kind f suit des the man buy?
A. The gray wl suit. B. The black pure wl suit. C. The navy blue wl suit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第15－17三个小题。
15. What des the wman recmmend at first?
A. Rast beef. B. Castle steak. C. Rast chicken.
16. What kind f sup des the man rder?
A. The cream f mushrm sup. B. The tmat and egg sup. C. The chicken sup.
17. What dessert des the man rder?
A. Ice cream. B. Peach pie. C. Rice pudding.
听下面一段独白，回答第18－20三个小题。
18. Hw many peple died in a landslide in 2003?
A. Abut tw hundred. B. Over ne thusand. C. Abut tw thusand.
19. What has Philippines banned fr several years?
A. Grwing grass. B. Cutting dwn trees. C. Grwing ppulatin.
20. What des the speaker advise t prtect ur envirnment?
A. Chpping dwn the ld frests.
B. Grwing mre frests.
C. Getting busy in prtecting ur cuntry.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the Natin’s Capital City, Washingtn, DC has hundreds f wnderful museums t visit. Here are sme f the mst famus nes.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
There is smething fr everyne at this wrld-knwn museum. Natural histry is gd fr all ages and there are s many artifacts (史前古器物) that yu can’t pssibly see them all in ne visit. The dinsaur exhibits are fascinating and great fr kids.
Address: 10th Street and Cnstitutin Ave., NW Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (202) 633-1000
Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum
This museum gives visitrs a clse-up view f air and space travel with 22 exhibitin galleries, displaying hundreds f artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit f St. Luis”, and part f the Apll 11.
Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (202) 357-2700.
U.S Hlcaust Memrial Museum
The museum is a memrial t the millins f Jews wh died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during Wrld War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible histry. There is a separate exhibit fr kids, which tells the stry f the cruelty f the Nazi thrugh the eyes and vice f a yung by.
Address: 100 Raul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (800) 400-9373.
Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens
Few peple went t the hme f Gerge Washingtn because it is lcated utside f the city. In fact, it is a must-see attractin. The museum and educatin center features 25 state-f-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the stry f Washingtn’s life.
Address: Gerge Washingtn Parkway, Munt Vernn, VA;
Phne: (703) 780-2000.
Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 thrugh 11 — 50% discunt ff the price.
1. If yu are interested in airplanes, yu can prbably g t ________.
A. 10th Street and Cnstitutin AveB. Independence Ave
C. 100 Raul Wallenberg PlaceD. Gerge Washingtn Parkway
2. Which number will yu call at if yu want t learn mre abut the exhibit nly fr children?
A. (202) 633-1000.B. (202) 357-2700.C. (800) 400-9373.D. (703) 780-2000.
3. Hw much will they pay if a cuple and a 7-year-ld child visit Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens?
A. 27 dllars.B. 37 dllars.C. 45 dllars.D. 54 dllars.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区几个最著名的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum部分的“This museum gives visitrs a clse-up view f air and space travel with 22 exhibitin galleries, displaying hundreds f artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit f St. Luis”, and part f the Apll 11.( 这个博物馆为游客提供了近距离的空中和太空旅行的视野，有22个展览馆，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的飞行器、“圣路易斯精神号”和阿波罗11号的一部分。)”可知，如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去Independence Ave。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据U.S Hlcaust Memrial Museum部分的“There is a separate exhibit fr kids, which tells the stry f the cruelty f the Nazi thrugh the eyes and vice f a yung by.(还有一个单独的儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述了纳粹的残酷故事。)”和“Phne: (800) 400-9373.)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你应该拨打(800) 400-9373。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 thrugh 11 — 50% discunt ff the price.(价格：成人—— $18.00；6至11岁儿童，可享半价优惠。)”可知，成人是18美元，6到11岁儿童是半价。故一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子去参观Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens应付：18+18+9=45。故选C。
B
As a senir schl graduate, with COVID-19 cases rising and lckdwn hitting, I’ve had plenty f cncerns. Lsing my graduatin ceremny was ne f them. But being unable t lend a hand t my cmmunity at such a terrible time was the greatest cncern. Except fr wearing my mask, fllwing the health fficials’ guidelines, and assisting senirs t get their grceries, there wasn’t anything mre I culd d.
Then it struck me. Slving COVID-19 relied nly n individual steps and the gdwill f human awareness. But the next challenge we have t deal with ahead is climate change knwn as the silent pandemic withut a vaccine. S all I culd think f was: Why dn’t we d the same fr it and try t deal with glbal warming thrugh ur everyday activities?
I have decided t take a gap year and created an app t help peple reduce carbn emissins frm their shpping and transprt activities. Even thugh I’d never written any prgram befre, my will was greater than any excuse I culd think f. The first versin was just a ne-screen app. Thrugh the lckdwn, I’ve had nly 70 peple t test the cncept with and barely created any impact. Plus, the prcess f leading a scial rganizatin seemed like a small bat in a rugh sea t me. But instead f giving up, I chse t fill the gap. And the clest thing was that the mre I was learning, the mre peple gt interested in the idea. Thrugh every leadership prgram, I built a strnger user cmmunity where each persn was equally passinate and brave t make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel fr innvatin.
Tday, thrugh the app, ver 4,000 peple reduced mre than 150,000 kg carbn emissins. The app turned int an internatinal mvement. I prved t myself that miracles really happen when yu dare t make a change.
4. What inspired the authr t create the app?
A. The active invlvement f thusands f users.
B The authr’s cntributins t cmmunity service.
C. The influence f human activities n glbal warming.
D. Similarities between fighting climate change and COVID-19.
5. What can we knw abut the app frm the passage?
A. It is a well-designed app.
B. It is fr leading an rganizatin.
C. It inspires peple wrldwide t make changes.
D. It became an instant hit when it was first invented.
6. Hw can we describe the authr?
A. Determined and creative.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Friendly and cautius.D. Kind and humrus.
7. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. Slving Cvid-19 is the key t inventins.
B. Ups and dwns ften lead where yu belng.
C. Creativity results frm challenging the authrities.
D. Miracles d ccur if yu have the curage t make a change.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是疫情期间作者受社区互帮互助的启发，开发出了一款能够帮助人们减少在购物和交通活动中的碳排放的应用程序。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Slving COVID-19 relied nly n individual steps and the gdwill f human awareness. But the next challenge we have t deal with ahead is climate change knwn as the silent pandemic withut a vaccine. S all I culd think f was: Why dn’t we d the same fr it, and try t deal with glbal warming thrugh ur everyday activities?(解决COVID-19问题仅靠个人行动和人类意识的善意。但我们必须应对的下一个挑战是气候变化，被称为没有疫苗的无声大流行病。所以，我能想到的就是：为什么我们不做同样的事情，通过我们的日常活动来应对全球变暖？)”可知，启发了作者创建这个应用程序的是应对气候变化与COVID-19的相似性。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thrugh every leadership prgram, I built a strnger user cmmunity where each persn was equally passinate and brave t make a change.(通过每一个领导力课程，我建立了一个更强大的用户社区，每个人都同样充满激情和勇气去做出改变)”和最后一段中“Tday, thrugh the app, ver 4,000 peple reduced mre than 150,000 kg carbn emissins. The app turned int an internatinal mvement.(今天，通过这款应用，超过4000人减少了超过15万公斤的碳排放。这款应用变成了一场国际运动)”可知，这个应用程序激励世界各地的人们做出改变。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Even thugh I’d never written any prgram befre, my will was greater than any excuse I culd think f.(尽管我以前从未写过任何程序，但我的意志比我能想到的任何借口都重要)”和“But instead f giving up, I chse t fill the gap.(但我没有放弃，而是选择填补空白)”可知，作者是有决心的，即determined；再根据第三段的“I have decided t take a gap year and created an app t help peple reduce carbn emissins frm their shpping and transprt activities.(我决定利用间隔年的时间，创建一个应用程序来帮助人们减少购物和交通活动中的碳排放)”可知，作者是有创造力的，即creative。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even thugh I’d never written any prgram befre, my will was greater than any excuse I culd think f.(尽管我以前从未写过任何程序，但我的意志比我能想到的任何借口都要强大)”和最后一段“Tday, thrugh the app, ver 4,000 peple reduced mre than 150,000 kg carbn emissins. The app turned int an internatinal mvement. I prved t myself that miracles really happen when yu dare t make a change.(如今，通过这款app，超过4000人减少了超过15万公斤的碳排放。这款应用变成了一场国际运动。我向自己证明，当你敢于做出改变时，奇迹真的会发生)”可知，作者以前从未写过任何程序，但是凭借强大的意志最终开发出一款成功的应用程序，故本文要传达的信息是当你敢于做出改变时，奇迹就会发生。故选D。
C
In Nvember, temperatures acrss China begin t drp. D yu experience a change f md as it turns t winter?
Many peple d. Fr abut ne in 20 peple in the nrthern half f the United States, cling temperatures and shrter, darker days may shw the start f seasnal affective disrder, r SAD, a type f depressin that typically arrives in the fall r winter, The New Yrk Times reprted.
Nt every mild blue feeling in winter is SAD. SAD symptms make it difficult fr peple t functin. It tends t start with an increased desire fr fds like lllipps r ice cream, the eagerness t sleep lnger hurs, difficulty getting up in the mrning and feeling wiped ut at wrk, accrding t Males Online.
The exact cause f this disrder remains unknwn. But the gd news is that because SAD is tied t the changing seasns, “Yu can predict its start and ward it ff.” Michael Terman, a prfessr at Clumbia University, US, tld The New Yrk Times.
“There’s been a fair bit f research since abut the 1980s supprting light therapy (疗法) as being effective fr seasnal kinds f depressin,” Rakhi Chand tld The Guardian. But she als advised using this type f therapy under the guidance f a prfessinal.
While light therapy is the first recmmended treatment fr SAD, getting utside regularly can ffer ther pprtunities t get sme light. “Yu might want t act like bears in winter, but dn’t.” Nrman E. Rsenthal, the dctr whse research team identified and named the disrder in the 1980s, tld The New Yrk Times. “Walking utside even 20 r 30 minutes each day culd make a huge difference,” he added. Therefre, utdr activities like skiing are highly recmmended.
Als, instead f giving in t fd rich in sugar, it is imprtant t chse fds that are knwn t imprve ne’s md such as dark chclate and nuts, accrding t Egypt Tday.
T nervus t enter winter?Remember, SAD is seasnal. If winter cmes, can spring be t far behind?
8. Which f the fllwing is the symptm f SAD?
A. Having a sweet tthB. Feeling cheerful.
C. Wrking energetically.D. Staying up at night
9. The underlined phrase “ward it ff” (Para. 4) prbably means ________.
A. bst itB. prevent itC. cunt n itD. stick with it
10. What is advised by experts t prevent SAD?
A. Wrking ut in the gym.
B. Taking in mre favrite fd.
C. Using light therapy n ne’s wn at hme.
D Ging ut fr a walk fr abut half an hur every day.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the battle against SAD?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Cncerned.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着冬季的到来，人们会变得抑郁。对此提出相应的疗法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It tends t start with an increased desire fr fds like French fries r ice cream, the eagerness t sleep lnger hurs, difficulty getting up in the mrning and feeling wiped ut at wrk(对炸薯条和冰激凌一类的食物增加；睡得时间长；早晨起床困难；工作时，感到精疲力尽)”可知，A. Having a sweet tth(喜欢甜食）符合SAD的症状。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The exact cause f this disrder remains unknwn. But the gd news is that because SAD is tied t the changing seasns(这种疾病的确切原因尚不清楚。但好消息是，因为SAD与季节变化有关)”和“Yu can predict its start (你能预测它的开始）”可知，预测后就要想办法阻止它。因此ward it ff意思是阻止它。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Walking utside even 20 r 30 minutes each day culd make a huge difference. Therefre, utdr activities like skiing are highly recmmended. (每天在外走20至30分钟就会有作用。因此，户外活动，例如滑雪被高度推荐）”可知，要多去户外走路，多锻炼。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remember. SAD is seasnal. If winter cmes, can spring be t far behind？(记着：SAD是季节性的。如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？）可知，作者对战胜SAD充满了希望。故选B。
D
Frm app-cnnected salt shakers t vice-cntrlled micrwaves, it seems n part f the kitchen has avided being given a high-tech makever (改头换面). Nw, as part f a Micrsft-funded prject, researchers in the US and China have develped a smart tableclth.
The “Capacitiv” wrks by inserting an electrde grid (电极网格) int the fabric (纤维) that can identify the shape and cmpsitin f a given bject. The fabric system recgnizes bjects based n shifts in the electrical charge (电荷) f its electrdes caused by changes in an bject’s electrical field. The difference in charge can relate t the type f material, size f the bject and shape f the cntact area. “It uses the basic principle f a tuch screen that detects yur finger,” explained Micrsft researcher Teddy Seyed.
The tableclth can determine what bject is n the fabric. Fr instance, it wuld be able t identify if yu have placed a ptat n a table. It culd then pass that infrmatin t a cnnected app. which wuld analyze its database t shw recipes that use these ingredients.
Micrsft said the fabric, created with the help f Dartmuth Cllege and Wuhan University, culd als sense if an bject, such as a set f keys, has been misplaced n a table. “Besides, ur system can sense the change f what is inside a cntainer.” Teddy added. Fr example, a tableclth can detect whether the sil f a table plant is wet r dry, enabling the system t remind the user t water the plant.
“This is a very impressive develpment," said Mnica Craciun, a prfessr in Nanscience and Nantechnlgy at the University f Exeter. “Other fabrics already available need input which is carried ut by the user perfrming an actin, such as tuching the fabric.”
Hwever, the technlgy still needs imprving. It can’t recgnize metallic bjects, perfrms prly n bjects with square edges, such as bks, and has truble identifying the difference between different types f liquid. Micrsft said it culd be five t ten years befre the tableclth is available fr the market.
12. What makes the inventin f the smart tableclth pssible?
A. Cmpsitin varies frm bject t bject.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast.
C. Electrdes can pass infrmatin t each ther.
D. Different bjects cause different changes in the electrical charge.
13. What can the “Capacitiv” d?
A. Cnnect t ther smart prducts in the kitchen.
B. Suggest meals based n the ingredients n it.
C. Distinguish between different types f liquid.
D. Detect nutrients in the sil f a table plant.
14. What advantage des the “Capacitiv” have ver ther fabrics?
A. It can recgnize a wider range f bjects.B. It can identify bjects mre accurately.
C. It desn’t require actins frm users.D. It wn’t be damaged after washing.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The limitatins f the smart tableclth.B. The classificatin f the smart tableclth.
C. The characteristics f the smart tableclth.D. The trend f marketing the smart tableclth.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国和中国的研究人员开发了一种智能桌布Capacitiv，它可以通过将电极网格插入织物中来工作，可以识别给定物体的形状和成分。但该技术仍需要改进，它无法识别金属物体，并且难以识别不同类型液体之间的差异。微软表示，这款桌布可能需要五到十年的时间才能投放市场。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The ‘Capacitiv’ wrks by inserting an electrde grid (电极网格) int the fabric (纤维) that can identify the shape and cmpsitin f a given bject. The fabric system recgnizes bjects based n shifts in the electrical charge (电荷) f its electrdes caused by changes in an bject’s electrical field. (“Capacitiv”的工作原理是将电极网格插入织物，可以识别给定物体的形状和组成。织物系统根据物体电场变化引起的电极电荷的变化来识别物体)”可知，智能桌布是通过不同的物体引起电荷的不同变化来识别的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The tableclth can determine what bject is n the fabric. Fr instance, it wuld be able t identify if yu have placed a ptat n a table. It culd then pass that infrmatin t a cnnected app. which wuld analyze its database t shw recipes that use these ingredients. (桌布可以确定织物上的物体。例如，它将能够识别您是否将土豆放在桌子上。然后，它可以将这些信息传递给一个连接的应用程序，该应用程序将分析其数据库，显示使用这些材料的食谱。)”可知，Capacitiv智能桌布可以根据上面的食材来建议食物。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“‘This is a very impressive develpment,’ said Mnica Craciun, a prfessr in Nanscience and Nantechnlgy at the University f Exeter. ‘Other fabrics already available need input which is carried ut by the user perfrming an actin, such as tuching the fabric.’ (‘这是一个非常令人印象深刻的发展，’埃克塞特大学纳米科学和纳米技术教授Mnica Craciun说。‘其他已经可用的织物需要输入，由用户执行操作执行，例如触摸织物’)”可知，其它织物都需要用户操作执行，而Capacitiv有了发展，即不需要用户操作。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the technlgy still needs imprving. It can’t recgnize metallic bjects, perfrms prly n bjects with square edges, such as bks, and has truble identifying the difference between different types f liquid. Micrsft said it culd be five t ten years befre the tableclth is available fr the market.(但是，该技术仍需要改进。它无法识别金属物体，在具有方形边缘的物体（如书籍）上表现不佳，并且难以识别不同类型液体之间的差异。微软表示，桌布可能需要五到十年的时间才能上市)”可知，最后一段的主要内容在说Capacitiv这种智能桌面也有自己的一些缺点。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Minr Snw, (小雪), the 20th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv 22 and ends n Dec 6. Minr Snw refers t the time when it starts t snw, mstly in China’s nrthern areas, and the temperature cntinues t drp.____16____.
Light snw
An ancient Chinese bk abut plants explains that “in Minr Snw, the weather is cld and it is ging t snw, while the earth is nt frzen enugh and the snw is light.”___17___. Meanwhile, in the lwer and middle reaches f the Yellw River, the average time f the first snw falls during the Minr Snw slar term. The snw is light and frzen at night, but melts quickly during the day.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt. Because it’s still nt bitterly cld, many peple d nt wear hats r scarves yet. In fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather”.____18____.
Drinking sup
During Minr Snw, indr heating begins t wrk, which means the air indrs is dry and mst peple might find their nse and muth feels a bit dry. Accrding t practices in traditinal Chinese medicine, this accumulatin f “inner heat” in ne’s bdy can cause prblems.____19____, such as cabbage and bean curd sup, spinach(菠菜)and bean curd sup, and muttn and radish (小萝卜) sup.
____20____
After Minr Snw, the temperature declines sharply and the air becmes dry. It is the best time t start making preserved prk, which by the Chinese Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy. In the past, when strage cnditins were pr, peple develped many ways t stre fd and preserved prk is ne such example. S even in the bitter winter, the whle family culd enjy meat.
A. Making preserved prk
B. It’s sensible t keep ne’s head warm
C. The slutin is t drink mre ht sup
D. Peple can enjy different types f sups in winter
E. Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw
F. It’s f equally great imprtance t wear scarves ver this perid
G. The temperature in mst areas in the nrth drps t zer degrees and belw
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于节气-小雪你应该知道的几件事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Minr Snw, the 20th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv 22 and ends n Dec 6. Minr Snw refers t the time when it starts t snw, mstly in China’s nrthern areas, and the temperature cntinues t drp.(小雪是一年中的第20个节气，今年从11月22日开始，到12月6日结束。小雪指的是开始下雪的时间，主要发生在中国北方地区，气温持续下降。)”和下文中的小标题可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍关于小雪这个节气的几件事情。E项：Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw(以下是关于小雪你应该知道的几件事)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Meanwhile, in the lwer and middle reaches f the Yellw River, the average time f the first snw falls during the Minr Snw slar term. The snw is light and frzen at night, but melts quickly during the day.(与此同时，黄河中下游地区的初雪平均出现在小雪节气期间。雪很轻，晚上结了冰，但白天很快就融化了。)”可知，本段主要介绍小雪这个节气会降温，下初雪。G项：The temperature in mst areas in the nrth drps t zer degrees and belw(北方大部分地区的气温降至零度以下)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather”.(事实上，根据中国的一句老话，“头是所有的身体通道聚集的地方”。)”可知，要注意头部保暖。B项中的“keep ne’s head warm”与上文中的“the head”对应。B项：It’s sensible t keep ne’s head warm(保持头部温暖是明智的)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Drinking sup(喝汤)”可知，本段的关键词是“sup”，C项中的“ht sup”与标题对应。C项：The slutin is t drink mre ht sup(解决办法是多喝热汤)符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“After Minr Snw, the temperature declines sharply and the air becmes dry. It is the best time t start making preserved prk, which by the Chinese Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy.(小雪过后，气温急剧下降，空气变得干燥。这是开始制作腊肉的最佳时间，到中国的春节就可以享用了。)”可知，本段主要介绍制作腊肉。A项：Making preserved prk(制作腊肉)符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 7-year-ld daughter always has her nse in a bk. She even ____21____ reading in the car n the lng drive t summer camp, where she lst the bk. This is the first lst ____22____ bk in my life. In my childhd, my family had always been expected t be ____23____, but we were pr, and I didn’t wn bks. I had t brrw bks. My library bks lived n a ____24____ shelf while they were mine, and it____25____ me when I had t return them t the library n the due day.
Hwever, my daughter has mre bks nw than I ____26____ during my whle childhd. S it’s prbably my ____27____that she didn’t cherish the bks. “Srry. I can’t find it.” My daughter said with a____28____ “We just pay $ 20 fr the bk. What’s the big ____29____?” The missing library bk just met with a cld ____30____ frm her, but it met with nail-biting ____31____ frm me. I walked int the library in a deep ____32____ as if I had lst the bk.
Feeling the need t make her feel ____33____ fr the bk, I____34____ her t d the chres. She agreed t clean up all the pets’ huses ____35____ my paying the library bk. I’d meant the chre t be ____36____!
Surprisingly, she was enjying herself. I tk a picture f her lvely back. S, was I winning r lsing at ____37____? Did I teach her the ____38____ f keeping a library bk if the picture I tk shws she is wrking ____39____?
T my ____40____, my little girl knew what matters in her life. She culd devte herself t the chres as much as bks.
21. A. mindedB. cntinuedC. avidedD. cnsidered
22. A. schlB. referenceC. stryD. library
23. A. pwerfulB. practicalC. academicD. admirable
24. A. wastedB. dustyC. presentD. specific
25. A. painedB. accmpaniedC. abandnedD. lst
26. A. bughtB. pssessedC. wrteD. brrwed
27. A. wrkB. reasnC. faultD. duty
28. A. ndB. shrugC. sighD. smile
29. A. wrryB. questinC. caseD. deal
30. A. shulderB. pwerC. refusalD. excuse
31. A. impressinB. effrtC. effectD. cncern
32. A. respectB. thughtC. shameD. shck
33. A. respnsibleB. affrdableC. qualifiedD. grateful
34. A. wishedB. persuadedC. askedD. begged
35. A. in need fB. in trade frC. in terms fD. in favr f
36. A. punishmentB. recveryC. encuragementD. prmise
37. A. studyingB. fightingC. arguingD. parenting
38. A. benefitB. methdC. cmmitmentD. demand
39. A. seriuslyB. unwillinglyC. prfessinallyD. cnstantly
40. A. disappintmentB. reliefC. regretD. srrw
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者想起自己小时候买不起书，对图书馆借来的书的珍惜和渴望，而自己的女儿却不在意丢失了图书馆的书。作者通过让女儿做家务的方式惩罚女儿丢书，并希望可以教会她懂得责任和承诺的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在长途开车去夏令营的车上继续看书，在那里她把书丢了。A. minded介意；B. cntinued继续；C. avided避免；D. cnsidered考虑。上文“My 7-year-ld daughter always has her nse in a bk.(我七岁的女儿总是全神贯注地看书)”提到女儿总是全神贯注地看书，even表示递进关系，故此处指她甚至在长途开车去夏令营的车上继续看书，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中遗失第一本书。A. schl学校；B. reference参考；C. stry故事；D. library图书馆。根据下一段中“The missing library bk”可知，女儿把从图书馆借来的书丢了，也算是作者人生中第一次丢书。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我的家人总是被期望学习，但是我们很穷，我没有自己的书。A. pwerful强大的；B. practical实际的；C. academic学术的；D. admirable可钦佩的。根据后文“I had t brrw bks.(我不得不借书)”可知，作者的家人总是被期望读书学习。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上，当我不得不在到期的那一天把书还给图书馆时，我感到很痛苦。A. wasted浪费的；B. dusty有灰尘的；C. present目前的；D. specific特定的。上文提到作者想学习却没有书，不得不借书，下文也提到作者教女儿珍惜书，由此可知，作者很珍惜借来的书，放在特定的架子上。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pained使痛苦；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. abandned抛弃；D. lst丢失。根据“when I had t return them t the library n the due day”可知，作者非常喜欢书，因此每次归还书的时候都会让作者感觉痛苦。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我女儿现在拥有的书比我整个童年拥有的还要多。A. bught买；B. pssessed拥有；C. wrte写；D. brrwed借。根据上文“I didn’t wn bks(我没有书)”可知，作者没有什么书，女儿拥有的书比作者整个童年拥有的书都多，此处和上文的wn以及空前的has同义，表示“拥有”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不珍惜书籍可能是我的错。A. wrk工作；B. reasn理由；C. fault错误；D. duty义务。根据下文作者教会女儿学会珍惜书籍可知，女儿拥有很多的书却不知道珍惜，作者认为是自己的过错，没有教会她珍惜书。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起。我找不到。”我女儿耸耸肩说。A. nd点头；B. shrug耸肩；C. sigh叹息；D. smile微笑。根据“Srry. I can’t find it.”可知，女儿应是耸肩，表示找不到，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有什么大不了的？A. wrry担心；B. questin问题；C. case情况；D. deal交易。根据上句“We just pay $ 20 fr the bk.(我们只要为这本书支付20美元就好了)”可知，作者的女儿认为这没有什么大不了的。固定句式：What’s the big deal?“有什么大不了？”故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对图书馆丢失的那本书不理不睬，但我却对此忧心忡忡。A. shulder肩膀；B. pwer力量；C. refusal拒绝；D. excuse借口。根据上文女儿的态度可知，女儿找不到书只是耸了耸肩，认为没什么大不了，meet with a cld shulder遭受冷遇，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impressin印象；B. effrt努力；C. effect影响；D. cncern关心，担心。根据转折词but和后句“I walked int the library in a deep ___12___as if I had lst the bk.”可知，女儿对于丢书不在意，作者却非常担心，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着深深的羞愧走进图书馆，好像是我把书弄丢了。A. respect尊重；B. thught想法；C. shame羞耻；D. shck震惊。根据后句“as if I had lst the bk(好像我把书丢了)”可知，作者非常在意图书馆丢失的书，因此带着仿佛是自己丢失了书的深深的羞愧感走进图书馆，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有必要让她觉得对这本书有责任，于是我让她做家务。A. respnsible负责任的；B. affrdable买得起的；C. qualified有资格的；D. grateful感激的。上文提到女儿不在意丢书，结合下文“She agreed t clean up all the pets’ huses ____15____ my paying the library bk.”提到女儿答应做家务来补偿作者为丢书支付的钱可知，作者想让女儿学会为自己的行为负责任，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wished希望；B. persuaded说服；C. asked问；D. begged恳求。根据下文“She agreed t clean up all the pets’ huses”可知，作者让女儿做家务，女人同意打扫宠物的屋子，ask sb t d sth让/要求某人做某事，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为我付图书馆书钱的交换。A. in need f需要；B. in trade fr以……换得；Cin terms f依据；D. in favr f支持。根据空后“my paying the library bk (我为图书馆的书支付的钱)”及语境可知，女儿把书弄丢了，作者为此支付了一些钱，故女儿同意做家务以作为付图书馆书钱的交换。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为做家务是一种惩罚！A. punishment惩罚；B. recvery恢复；C. encuragement鼓励；D. prmise承诺。结合语境可知，女儿弄丢了书，作者是将让她做家务作为惩罚。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，我在养育孩子这件事上到底是赢还是输呢？A. studying学习；B. fighting打架；C. arguing争执；D. parenting养育，教养。根据上文内容以及下文“Did I teach her...”可知，作者本想惩罚女儿做家务，教她学会负责任，结果发现女儿还很喜欢做家务，此处是作者反问自己在教育女儿方面到底是赢了还是输了。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拍的照片显示她在认真地工作，我教会了她承担义务，保存图书馆书籍了吗？A. benefit利益；B. methd方法；C. cmmitment承诺，承担义务；D. demand要求。根据上文内容以及空后“f keeping a library bk”可知，女儿弄丢了书后毫不在意，作者想要教会女儿承担保存好图书的责任义务。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seriusly认真地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. prfessinally专业地；D. cnstantly持续地。由上文“Surprisingly, she was enjying herself.(令人惊讶的是，她做家务很开心)”可知女儿喜欢做家务，做得很认真。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我欣慰的是，我的小女儿知道什么是她生命中最重要的。A. disappintment失望；B. relief安慰；C. regret后悔；D. srrw悲伤。根据下文“my little girl knew what matters in her life.”可知，女儿已经认识到生活中重要的事情，很让作者安慰。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides the T-shirts, tys and trphies at the Qatar Wrld Cup, which pened n Sunday, less visible Chinese ____41____ (element) include irrigatin and grass maintenance technlgy frm Ningxia University.
____42____ the spray and drip watering methds, the new irrigatin technlgy emplyed at this year’s Wrld Cup sccer pitch uses wind and slar pwer ____43____ (lift) and transfer the water undergrund and the internet f things t realize smart cntrl f watering.
The mre precise technlgy—develped by Ningxia University in the Ningxia Hui autnmus regin ver the past decade—____44____ (reduce) the water waste that accmpanies ____45____ (traditin) irrigatin.
In August 2020, the university reached ____46____ cperatin agreement with the Qatari gvernment n the technlgy, ____47____ has mre than 30 patents in China.
Under the agreement, researchers frm the university wuld cperate with Qatar n prjects ____48____ (cver) fd, envirnmental prtectin and water-efficient affrestatin (人工造林) and agriculture.
In recent years, Ningxia ____49____ (expand) its cperatin with Arab cuntries in water-saving technlgy. Fr instance, the university has established tw research labs that _____50_____ (dedicate) t water-saving irrigatin technlgy in Oman and Egypt.
【答案】41. elements
42. Unlike 43. t lift
44. reduces
45. traditinal
46. a 47. which
48. cvering
49. has expanded
50. are dedicated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宁夏大学的灌溉技术。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在周日开幕的卡塔尔世界杯上，除了T恤、玩具和奖杯外，不太显眼的中国元素还包括宁夏大学的灌溉和草坪养护技术。element为可数名词，结合“include irrigatin and grass maintenance technlgy”可知，此处为名词复数形式作主语。故填elements。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：与喷灌和滴灌不同，今年世界杯足球场采用的新型灌溉技术利用风能和太阳能将水提升并转移到地下，并利用物联网实现对灌溉的智能控制。表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t lift。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：宁夏回族自治区的宁夏大学在过去十年中开发的更精确的技术减少了传统灌溉带来的水浪费。空处作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The mre precise technlgy，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reduces。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词irrigatin需用形容词traditinal作定语。故填traditinal。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2020年8月，该大学与卡塔尔政府就该技术达成合作协议，该技术在中国拥有30多项专利。agreement为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且cperatin发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the technlgy，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据协议，该大学的研究人员将与卡塔尔在食品、环境保护、节水造林和农业等项目上进行合作。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰prjects，cver和prjects为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填cvering。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，宁夏扩大了与阿拉伯国家在节水技术方面的合作。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Ningxia，助动词用has。故填has expanded。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：例如，该大学在阿曼和埃及建立了两个专门研究节水灌溉技术的研究实验室。空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，that指代tw research labs，be dedicated t 致力于，be动词使用复数形式。故填are dedicated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Amng all the cities in China, I lve my hmetwn best. Lcating in the suthwest f China, it has a mild climate and fantastic natural sceneries. It’s neither t ht r t cld and beautiful plants can be fund everywhere. But it’s nt the natural beauty that attracted me mst. That I like best is the architecture here. Cmpared with ther cities, there aren’t a gd many f high-rise buildings here. Besides, yu can find varieties f classical Chinese buildings, which remind peple abut the past and create relaxed atmsphere. Als, the friendly peple and delicius fd here adds its charm. As a lcal student, I really feel frtunately t live in this city.
【答案】1.Lcating→Lcated
2.sceneries→scenery
3.r→nr
4.attracted→attracts
5.That→What
6.去掉f
7.Besides→Instead
8.relaxed前加a
9.adds→add
10.frtunately→frtunate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国的西南部，它有一个温和的气候和神奇的自然风光。be lcated in为固定搭配，意为“位于”，空处需填过去分词，构成过去分词短语作状语。故将Lcating改为Lcated。
2.考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故将sceneries改为scenery。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：它既不太热也不太冷，到处都可以找到美丽的植物。neither…nr…为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故将r改为nr。
4.考查动词时态。句意：但最吸引我的并不是自然美。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为that，指代beauty，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将attracted改为attracts。
5.考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢的是这里的建筑。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故将It改为What。
6.考查介词。句意：与其他城市相比，这里没有很多高层建筑。a gd many为固定搭配，意为“许多”，f是多余的。故将f去掉。
7.考查副词。句意：相反，你可以找到各种各样的中国古典建筑，这些建筑让人们想起过去，营造出一种轻松的氛围。上文提到“这里没有很多高层建筑”，下文提到“你可以找到各种各样的中国古典建筑”，应用instead（相反）表示转折关系。故将Besides改为Instead。
8.考查冠词。句意同上。atmsphere为抽象名词具体化，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，relaxed发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故在relaxed前面加a。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，这里友好的人民和美味的食物也增添了它的魅力。主语为the friendly peple and delicius fd，谓语动词使用复数形式。故将adds改为add。
10.考查形容词。句意：作为一名本地学生，我真的很幸运能生活在这个城市。feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故将frtunately改为frtunate。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 12月3日是世界残疾人日(Internatinal Day f Persns with Disabilities), 校英语社将举办以“Caring fr the disabled”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是英语社主席李华，请根据提示用英语写一则书面通知，发布到校园网上。
内容包括：
1. 演讲比赛的安排及意义;
2. 欢迎大家积极参与。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Ntice
With the Internatinal Day f Persns with disabilities appraching, the schl English club is t hld an English speech cntest themed “Caring fr the Disabled”. The cntest, aimed t prmte the awareness f respecting the disabled and ffering a helping hand t them when needed, cnsists f tw parts. Anyne wh is willing t vice yur pinins n this tpic is welcme t take part by signing up n ur website r drpping in ur ffice in persn with a vide f yur speech n the given tpic nt later than December 7. Remember t limit yur vide t n lnger than 5 minutes. Then, ten finalists will be selected t participate in the final cntest t be held in the schl academic hall n December 10. We are lking frward t seeing yu fill the hall and enjy the evening and speeches with us. Yur participatin and invlvement will surely be appreciated.
The Schl English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于12月3日是世界残疾人日(Internatinal Day f Persns with Disabilities)，校英语社将举办以“Caring fr the disabled”为主题的英语演讲比赛这一情况，根据提示用英语写一则书面通知，发布到校园网上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinins→ views
参加：participate in→ take part in
比赛：cntest→ match
提供：ffering→ prviding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the Internatinal Day f Persns with disabilities appraching, the schl English club is t hld an English speech cntest themed “Caring fr the Disabled”.
拓展句：With the Internatinal Day f Persns with disabilities appraching, the schl English club is t hld an English speech cntest, which is themed “Caring fr the Disabled”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The cntest, aimed t prmte the awareness f respecting the disabled and ffering a helping hand t them when needed, cnsists f tw parts.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语。）
【高分句型2】Anyne wh is willing t vice yur pinins n this tpic is welcme t take part by signing up n ur website r drpping in ur ffice in persn with a vide f yur speech n the given tpic nt later than December 7.（运用了关系代词wh引导的定语从句。）