山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， ____19____等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第二学期质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
I. 答卷前, 考生务必将百己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标易涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答顺长上。写在不 试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍,
1. What will the man do next?
A. Park the car. B. Get the telescope C. Draw some stars
2. When will the man get to know Tom?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday
3. What is the man doing
A. Writing a resume B. Asking for advice C. Having an interview.
4. Who taught the woman to make cakes
A. Her sister B. Her mother C. Her grandmother.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a furniture store B. In the speakers’ house. C. In a restaurant
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独百后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 不题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独百读两遍。
所第6段材料, 回答第6、7题,
6. What are the club members mainly occupied with?
A. Practicing painting
B. Appreciating pictures
C. Taking part in competitions
7. When will the girl go to the club?
A. At 3:00 pm B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates, B. Co workers. C. Husband and wife
9. What does the man ask the woman to do’
A. Make a list. B. Do some shopping C. Give him a lift.
10. What is a must-buy item?
A. A mirror B. Cleaning liquid C. A special cloth.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?
A. By next Monday. B. By next Tuesday C. By next Friday
12. Why can’t the woman visit the exhibition with the man?
A. She needs to make up the missed work.
B She is not feeling quite comfortable.
C. She is engaged in a performance.
13. How does the man find his college life?
A. Busy and demanding. B. Routine and boring. C. Rich and varied.
14. What does the woman want to do next Wednesday?
A. See an exhibition, B. Go to a dance C. Watch a play
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Noah start horse-riding?
A. To get pleasure from it.
B. To develop his interest in it.
C. To defeat his fear of animals.
16. What benefit has Noah got from horse-riding?
A. He’s more energetic. B. He’s more patient. C. He’s fitter
17. What would Noah like to do when he’s older?
A Work as a horse trainer.
B. Participate in more races.
C. Teach children to ride horses.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s studio?
A. The waste station. B. The gallery. C. His tiny flat,
19. What does the speaker do every morning?
A. He does some painting. B. He collects waste. C. He goes shopping.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His job. B. His hobby C. His college life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harvard University Online Courses
★CS50’s Introduction to Game Development

Learn about the development of 2D and 3D interactive games in this hands-on course, as you explore the design of games such as Super Mario Bros., Angry Birds and more. By class’s end, you’ll have programmed several of your own games and gained a thorough understanding of the basics of game design and development.
· Duration:12 weeks long
· Time commitment: 6 — 9 hours per week
· Subject: Programming
· Instructor: David J. Malan
★Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology

Explore the history and art surrounding the famous Egyptian Pyramids at Giza. Join us on this online journey to ancient Egypt’s most famous site as we uncover the history and significance of Giza, and use new digital techniques to unlock secrets of its ancient temples.
· Duration: 8 weeks long
· Time commitment: 2 — 4 hours per week
· Subject: Art & Design
· Instructor: Peter Der Manuelian
★Backyard Meteorology: The Science of Weather

This course will explore the science behind weather systems by teaching the observational skills needed to make a forecast without using instruments or computer models. We’ll discuss the physical processes driving weather and the global forces that shape global climate systems.
· Duration: 6 weeks long
· Time commitment: 5 hours per week
· Subject: Science
· Instructor: John Huth
★The Health Effects of Climate Change

Learn how global warming impacts human health, and the ways we can lessen those impacts. This course is not an elegy (挽歌) for the planet, but a call to action. Register now to learn what you can do to reduce the harm caused by global warming.
· Duration: 7 weeks long
· Time commitment: 3 — 5 hours per week
· Subject: Health
· Instructor: Aaron Bernstein
1. What will be taught in CS50’s Introduction to Game Development?
A. Interactive game programming. B. History of hands-on courses.
C. Development of VR equipment. D. Social interaction skills.
2. Who is probably a historian according to the text?
A. David J. Malan. B. Peter Der Manuelian.
C. John Huth. D. Aaron Bernstein.
3. Which course offers effective measures to deal with global warming?
A. CS50’s Introduction to Game Development.
B. Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology.
C. Backyard Meteorology: The Science of Weather.
D. The Health Effects of Climate Change.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的四门在线课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段CS50’s Introduction to Game Development中“Learn about the development of 2D and 3D interactive games in this hands-on course, as you explore the design of games such as Super Mario Bros., Angry Birds and more. (在本实践课程中，在探索超级马里奥兄弟、愤怒的小鸟等游戏的设计的同时，了解2D和3D交互式游戏的开发。)”可知，在CS50的游戏开发入门课程中，会学到交互式游戏编程的知识。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology中“Explore the history and art surrounding the famous Egyptian Pyramids at Giza. (探索吉萨著名的埃及金字塔周围的历史和艺术。)”和“Instructor: Peter Der Manuelian (讲师：Peter Der Manuelian)”可知，Peter Der Manuelian负责古埃及艺术与考古专门课程，带领学生探索吉萨的埃及金字塔周围的历史和艺术。由此推知，他应该是一名历史学家。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段The Health Effects of Climate Change中“Learn how global warming impacts human health, and the ways we can lessen those impacts. (了解全球变暖如何影响人类健康，以及我们如何减轻这些影响。)和“Register now to learn what you can do to reduce the harm caused by global warming. (现在注册，了解你可以做些什么来减少全球变暖造成的危害。)”可知，气候变化对健康的影响这门课程提供应对全球变暖的有效措施。故选D项。
B
I spent time at my father’s house and mountain cabin this weekend, both of which have plug -in electric kettles. I enjoyed how quickly they boiled water, plus it’s kind of nice to not have to run across the house to stop the unbearable scream of the whistle( 哨 声 ) , My father was shocked that I didn’t own one, but I explained that I value the classic design of my Revere Ware kettle and I enjoy boiling water on the stove for my tea.
However, I’m nothing if not practical. I have a gas stove and the price of natural gas has been coming up, which isn’t ending any time soon. We’re not as bad as Europe, where people are removing their beloved stoves due to skyrocketing gas prices, but it’s certainly worth considering the cost of gas vs. electricity. The gas company is rolling out a 25% rate increase, which made me dive down this rabbit hole.
It’s not easy to compare gas to electric costs, as an electric kettle uses 1. 5 kilowatts to boil water and it takes 6428 British therm units (BTUs)to boil water using a standard gas stove. Of course, the gas company uses “therms”, and there are 1. 00024e-5 therms in one BTU. 1 kWh=0. 0341296 therms and I pay 14.47e/kWh for electricity and 61. 458≠/therm for gas. So you can see why you almost need an advanced mathematics degree to puzzle out the cost of heating a kettle on the gas stove vs. a plug-in electric. Of course you also have to consider that you’re not actually boiling water for a full hour
I never got even close to a point where I could do the math, but I did come to the conclusion that I could stop mindlessly filling the entire kettle when I’m having just a single cup of tea. Plus my low-tech kettle was produced without planned obsolescence( 过 时 )and should last for a very long time. No additional purchases necessary.
4. What does the author think of her father’s electric kettles?
A. They cause annoying noise B. They are inconvenient to use
C. They are classic in design. D. They lose some traditional flavor
5. What do the underlined words “dive down this rabbit hole” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Hold a negative attitude to life. B. Consider moving somewhere else
C. Get into an awkward situation. D. Study how to escape like a rabbit
6. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To stress an advanced math degree is rewarding
B. To show it’s hard to make an economical choice
C. To prove the gas company has overcharged users
D. To explain the author is a price-sensitive consumer
7. What might the author do with her old kettle?
A. Keep using it. B. Upgrade it. C. Replace it. D. Sell it
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对于传统水壶的喜爱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My father was shocked that I didn’t own one, but I explained that I value the classic design of my Revere Ware kettle and I enjoy boiling water on the stove for my tea.（我父亲对我没有一个电水壶感到震惊，但我解释说，我很珍视我的Revere Ware水壶的经典设计，我喜欢在炉子上烧水喝茶。）”可知，作者觉得父亲的电水壶少了一点传统的味道，故选择D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“We’re not as bad as Europe, where people are removing their beloved stoves due to skyrocketing gas prices, but it’s certainly worth considering the cost of gas vs. electricity. The gas company is rolling out a 25% rate increase（我们没有欧洲那么糟糕，因为天然气价格飙升，那里的人们正在拆除他们心爱的炉灶，但天然气与电力的成本当然也是值得考虑的。天然气公司正准备推出25%的加价）”可知，天然气价格的上升，让我陷入了尴尬的境地，所以，划线部分dive down this rabbit hole的意义为“陷入尴尬境地”。故选择C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s not easy to compare gas to electric costs, as an electric kettle uses 1. 5 kilowatts to boil water and it takes 6428 British therm units (BTUs)to boil water using a standard gas stove.（将煤气和电力的成本进行比较并不容易，因为一个电热水壶需要1.5千瓦烧水，使用标准燃气炉烧水需要6428个英国热量单位（BTU）。）”可知，在本段中列出这些数字是为了说明想要做出经济实惠的选择很难，故选择B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Plus my low-tech kettle was produced without planned obsolescence( 过 时 )and should last for a very long time. No additional purchases necessary.（此外，我的低技术水壶是在没有计划过时淘汰的情况下生产的，应该可以使用很长时间。无需额外购买。）”可知，作者的旧水壶会继续使用，故选择A项。
C
Older adults often complain about the loss of the good old days when neighbors were friends instead of strangers, and everyone in the neighborhood left their doors unlocked. While home security is one thing, interesting new research out of Rutgers University has found that feeling connected to one’s neighbors appears to promote better health outcomes.
About 27 percent of people aged 60 or older live alone in the USA, according to the Pew Research Center. Living alone has been linked to a number of unfavourable health outcomes such as heart disease, depression, and poor overall biological health. So, researchers believed it important to identify which factors may or may not help reduce the negative effects of living alone.
The project focused on neighborhood cohesion (凝聚力) among Chinese Americans living within the greater Chicago area. Study authors investigated if perceptions of trust and connection among neighbors had an impact on the death risk among that population. Subjects living alone, and reporting minimal interactions or connections with their neighbors, had a 48.5 percent increased risk of death in comparison to those living with other people Meanwhile, people who lived alone and reported strong cohesion with their neighborhood displayed death risks very similar to those living with others.
Establishing a clearer understanding of how different types of neighborhoods may influence locals’ health outcomes can help in the creation of new social policies and public health initiatives aimed at promoting better, more inclusive neighborhood environments.
“Our findings show the particular challenges faced by older adults who live alone in communities with little interaction,” concludes Yanping Jiang, author of the study. Enhancing neighborhood cohesion may be a promising way to reduce early death for older adults.
Future studies should focus on additional contributors involved in neighborhoods, and how they may or may not influence the health of older adults. On an individual level, we can all do our part. Consider being just a little friendlier to your neighbors, especially those who live alone.
8. What can we learn about old people living alone in America?
A. They account for 27% of the US population.
B. They are responsible for social insecurity.
C. Their health deserves more attention.
D. Their problems are quite uncommon
9. What contributes to lower death risks among the old according to the study?
A. The number of family members. B. Neighbours’ health conditions.
C. A strong connection with nature. D. An interelativeship with the neighbours.
10. What do the researchers plan to do next?
A. Widen the range of subjects. B. Focus on seniors’.
C. Identify other potential factors D. Establish better health students.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Get to Know Your Neighbors B. Watch Your Overall
C. Choose a Safer Neighborhood D. Say No to Living Alone
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗格斯大学的新发现——良好的邻里关系能有益于健康。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Living alone has been linked to a number of unfavourable health outcomes such as heart disease, depression, and poor overall biological health.(独自生活与许多不利的健康结果有关，如心脏病、抑郁症和整体生物健康状况不佳)”可推知，独居的老人的健康状况应受到关注。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Enhancing neighborhood cohesion may be a promising way to reduce early death for older adults. (增强邻里之间的粘性可能是减少老年人早逝的一种很有希望的方法)”可知，与邻居的交往互动可以降低老人的死亡风险。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Future studies should focus on additional contributors involved in neighborhoods, and how they may or may not influence the health of older adults.(未来的研究应该关注社区中的其他有益因素，以及他们如何影响老年人的健康)”可推知，研究者接下来要确定其他的影响因素。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“On an individual level, we can all do our part. Consider being just a little friendlier to your neighbors, especially those who live alone.(在个人层面上，我们都可以尽自己的一份力量。考虑一下对你的邻居稍微友好一点，尤其是那些独自生活的人)”可知，本文主要讲的良好的邻里关系对健康的影响，呼吁我们每个人尽自己的一份力量对自己的邻居好一点。由此可知，A项“了解你的邻居”适合作本文标题。故选A项。
D
Type in words like “a chocolate bar riding a bicycle in the style of Picasso” and artificial intelligence tools like Stable Diffusion can produce an image for you in seconds. They do so by integrating elements from the vast libraries of digitally available images and artwork from across the Internet that they have been trained on.
But in doing so, are those AI tools violating the copyrights of the artists behind those images? That question is at the heart of two new lawsuits.
Last week, Getty Images announced that it has initiated legal action against Stability AI the maker of Stable Diffusion. Getty Images claims that the company has copied millions of its images and “chosen to ignore practicable licensing options and long-standing legal protections in pursuit of their stand alone commercial interests”. Stability AI was also named as a defendant in a class action lawsuit in San Francisco by three visual artists on behalf of the visual arts community. Both lawsuits argue that AI image generators unjustly steal from artists, using their work without crediting or rewarding them.
“The harm to artists is not conjectural—works generated by AI Image Products ‘in the style’ of a particular artist are already sold on the Internet,” the class action lawsuit states. In response to the artists’ lawsuit, a spokesperson for Stability AI says the company takes these matters seriously and that anyone that believes that this isn’t fair use does not understand the technology and misunderstands the law.
Midjourney CEO David Holz compared the process behind his image generating service to the process behind human creativity, which often involves drawing inspiration from other artists. “Can a person look at somebody else’s picture and learn from it and make a similar picture?” Holz said. “Obviously, it’s allowed for people and if it wasn’t, then it would destroy the whole professional art industry, probably the nonprofessional industry too.
12. Which best describes Stable Diffusion according to paragraph 1?
A. Controversial. B. Original C. Efficient D. Amusing
13. The two lawsuits against Stability AI focus on whether _______________.
A. AI tools need legal protections B. there is profit-sharing conflict
C. commercialism does harm to art D. copyright issues are involved
14. What does the underlined word “conjectural” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Deep-rooted. B. Made-up C. Far-reaching D. Eye-catching
15. What does David Holz want to express?
A. AI images exist for a good reason B. AI tools may destroy the art industry.
C. There’s a similarity among Al images D. Technology benefits human creativity.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两起针对Stability AI诉讼，主要涉及版权问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Type in words like “a chocolate bar riding a bicycle in the style of Picasso” and artificial intelligence tools like Stable Diffusion can produce an image for you in seconds.(输入“用毕加索风格创作骑自行车的巧克力棒”这样的词，像Stable Diffusion这样的人工智能工具就能在几秒钟内为你生成一张图像)”可推知，Stable Diffusion很有效率。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But in doing so, are those AI tools violating the copyrights of the artists behind those images? That question is at the heart of two new lawsuits.(但在这样做的过程中，这些人工智能工具是否侵犯了这些图像背后的艺术家的版权？这个问题是两起新诉讼的核心)”可知，这两起针对Stability AI的诉讼都集中在是否涉及版权问题上。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“works generated by AI Image Products ‘in the style’ of a particular artist are already sold on the Internet”可知，人工智能图像产品以特定艺术家的‘风格’创作的作品已经在互联网上出售了，由此可见对艺术家的伤害并不是编造出来的，是真正存在的。故划线词意思是“编造”。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Midjourney CEO David Holz compared the process behind his image generating service to the process behind human creativity, which often involves drawing inspiration from other artists. “Can a person look at somebody else’s picture and learn from it and make a similar picture?” Holz said. “Obviously, it’s allowed for people and if it wasn’t, then it would destroy the whole professional art industry, probably the nonprofessional industry too.(Midjourney的首席执行官大卫·霍尔兹将其图像生成服务背后的过程与人类创造力背后的过程进行了比较，后者通常涉及从其他艺术家那里汲取灵感。“一个人能看着别人的照片，从中学习，然后画出类似的照片吗?”霍尔兹说。“很明显，这是允许的，如果不允许，那么它将摧毁整个专业艺术行业，可能也包括非专业艺术行业)”可知，大卫·霍尔兹想表达的是人工智能图像的存在是有充分理由的。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While ”televet“ services have been available for some years now, their popularity has exploded since COVID. ____16____ But Britain has recently welcomed this style of vet ( 兽 医 )care service with open arms.
Televet consults can be done over the Internet through typed chats or video calls or can be conducted over the phone. ____17____ This is especially true for patients who dislike travelling and who become anxious in the clinic.
There are a range of consults that can be safely and easily done remotely, including some post-operation checks, behavioral consults and weight clinics. Owners generally feel more relaxed when reporting from their home. ____18____ We all know how tricky it is to get an unwilling cat into a carrier.
It is sometimes useful for owners to send photos and videos for the vet to assess. When possible, these should be uploaded prior to the consultation starting to ensure the vet has had time to view them. Photos must be taken in good lighting and the animal should be still to avoid blur(模糊). ____19____
As well as those services offered by an owner’s clinic, there are also online vets who ar not connected with clinics. This sort of service can be especially useful during non-working hours, when an owner needs advice but their regular clinic is closed.
____20____ A pet which is unwell needs to be examined and evaluated at the clinic. This is not only so a vet can get a feel for how unwell they are, but also so medical tests can be run. On top of this, minor procedures like claw clipping and vaccinating cannot be done remotely.
A. And it can save them time and trouble.
B. They have become an instant hit around the globe.
C. They were once seen as more of an American offering.
D. Otherwise, it might make the images trickier to interpret.
E. Televet services have both advantages and disadvantages.
F. Nevertheless, in-person consults will never be completely replaced
G. For owner and vet alike, remote consultation can be more convenient
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了远程兽医咨询的利弊。
【16题详解】
根据下文“But Britain has recently welcomed this style of vet ( 兽 医 )care service with open arms.（但英国最近对这种形式的兽医护理服务表示欢迎。）”尤其是句中的But可知，上文应该说的是远程兽医服务此前在其他地方受欢迎，C项“它们曾经更多地被视为美国产品”符合题意，故选择C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This is especially true for patients who dislike travelling and who become anxious in the clinic.（对于那些不喜欢旅行和在诊所里感到焦虑的患者来说尤其如此。）”可知，这段主要说的是远程咨询带来的便利，G项“对于主人和兽医来说，远程咨询会更方便”符合题意，故选择G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Owners generally feel more relaxed when reporting from their home.（业主在家里报告时通常会感到更放松。）”以及下文“We all know how tricky it is to get an unwilling cat into a carrier.（我们都知道把一只不情愿的猫带进猫包是多么棘手。）”可知，这里要说的是远程咨询可以省去这些麻烦，A项“这可以为他们节省时间和麻烦。”符合题意，故选择A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Photos must be taken in good lighting and the animal should be still to avoid blur(模糊).（照片必须在良好的光线下拍摄，动物应该静止以避免模糊。）”可知，这里说的是图像不清晰，会带来解读不便，D项“否则，这可能会使图像更难解读。”符合题意，故选择D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“A pet which is unwell needs to be examined and evaluated at the clinic. This is not only so a vet can get a feel for how unwell they are, but also so medical tests can be run. On top of this, minor procedures like claw clipping and vaccinating cannot be done remotely.（身体不适的宠物需要在诊所接受检查和评估。这不仅是为了让兽医能感觉到他们的身体有多不适，也是为了进行医学测试。除此之外，像夹爪和接种疫苗这样的小程序无法远程完成。）”可知，这里说的是面对面咨询的不可替代性，F项“尽管如此，面对面的咨询永远不会被完全取代”符合题意，故选择F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
On a spring day last year, I stood in the back of the cafeteria at the middle school where I worked. While the students were eating lunch, one of our teachers took the stage next to a load of ____21____ items. “Today is Lost and Found Day,” she said. “I’m going to ____22____ these things up, and if you see something that ____23____ you, please come get it.” I must have missed the ____24____, but I’d been all ears.
As the teacher held up hats, gloves and backpacks, my mind ____25____——as it often did——to my 24-year-old son, Jake. He was serving in a voluntary program in South Africa. I hadn’t seen him in more than a year, but we were ____26____ him home in just a few days. It ____27____ seemed real, and I couldn’t wait to have him in my arms.
My ____28____ was drawn back to the teacher onstage. “There’s just one more,” she called out. She pulled back the stage ____29____. “Who does this belong to?” Jake was standing there wearing a(n) _____30_____ smile and holding a bunch of flowers. I tried _____31_____ to hold back the tears as he hurried toward me. The students _____32_____ and cheered. I threw my arms around him, more _____33_____ than amazed.” You’re here,” I said in a trembling voice. “I can’t believe you’re here.”
I hadn’t missed the announcement. Jake had _____34_____ the whole thing with the school just to _____35_____ me. It was a homecoming I’d never forget.
21. A. unwanted B. unused C. unprocessed D. unclaimed
22. A. add B. hold C. tie D. pack
23. A. belongs to B. appeals to C. applies to D. occurs to
24. A. opportunity B. deadline C. performance D. announcement
25. A. replied B. raced C. wandered D. adapted
26. A. inviting B. urging C. expecting D. rushing
27. A. hardly B. probably C. simply D. frequently
28. A. son B. student C. attention D. memory
29. A. fright B. worker C. carpet D. curtain
30. A. huge B. puzzled C. forced D. confident
31. A. in private B. in advance C. in vain D. in return
32. A. laughed B. clapped C. interrupted D. separated
33. A. overjoyed B. satisfied C. alarmed D. embarrassed
34. A. missed B. planned C. postponed D. recalled
35. A. honour B. comfort C. inspire D. surprise
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子Jake策划了一次令作者惊喜的回家之旅。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生们吃午饭的时候，我们的一位老师站在一堆无人认领的东西旁边。A. unwanted不想要的；B. unused未使用的；C. unprocessed未处理的；D. unclaimed无人认领的。根据后文“Today is Lost and Found Day”可知，老师站在无人认领的东西旁边。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要把这些东西举起来，如果你看到属于你的东西，请过来拿。A. add增加；B. hold拿着，托住；C. tie系；D. pack打包。根据后文“if you see something that ____3____ you, please come get it”可知，老师要把这些东西举起来，好让大家看清楚。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要把这些东西举起来，如果你看到属于你的东西，请过来拿。A. belongs to属于；B. appeals to吸引；C. applies to适用于；D. occurs to想起。根据后文“please come get it”可知，如果看到属于自己东西，请过来拿。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一定是错过了通告，但我一直在洗耳恭听。A. opportunity机会；B. deadline截止日期；C. performance表现；D. announcement公告，通告。根据前文“Today is Lost and Found Day”以及“I’m going to ____2____ these things up, and if you see something that ____3____ you, please come get it.”可知，这是一则通告。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师举起帽子、手套和背包时，我走神了，像往常一样想起了我24岁的儿子Jake。A. replied回复；B. raced比赛；C. wandered走神；D. adapted适应。根据语境和后文“as it often did——to my 24-year-old son, Jake”可知，作者走神了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一年多没见到他了，但我们期待他几天后回家。A. inviting邀请；B. urging催促；C. expecting期待；D. rushing冲。根据前文“I hadn’t seen him in more than a year”可知，作者期待儿子回家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这几乎不像是真的，我迫不及待地想把他抱在怀里。A. hardly几乎不；B. probably可能地；C. simply简单地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“I hadn’t seen him in more than a year, but we were ____6____ him home in just a few days.”可知，作者几乎不敢相信这是真的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力又被拉回到了台上的老师身上。A. son儿子；B. student学生；C. attention注意；D. memory记忆。根据前文“As the teacher held up hats, gloves and backpacks, my mind ____5____ ——as it often did——to my 24-year-old son, Jake”分析可知，作者走神了，现在注意力被拉回来。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拉开了舞台幕布。A. fright恐惧；B. worker工人；C. carpet地毯；D. curtain幕布。根据前文“She pulled back the stage”可知，老师拉开舞台幕布。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jake站在那里，面带灿烂的笑容，手里拿着一束花。A. huge巨大的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. forced被迫的；D. confident自信的。根据语境和后文“smile”及“holding a bunch of flowers”可知，Jake面带灿烂的笑容。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当他向我走来，我试图止住眼泪，但那是徒劳的。A. in private私下的；B. in advance提前；C. in vain徒劳；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“Jake was standing there wearing a(n) ____10____ smile and holding a bunch of flowers.”和后文“to hold back the tears”可知，思念很久的儿子突然来到面前，作者忍不住流下激动的泪水。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们鼓掌欢呼。A. laughed大笑；B. clapped鼓掌；C. interrupted打扰；D. separated分开。根据语境和后文“cheered”可知，学生们鼓掌欢呼。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我张开双臂搂住他，与其说是惊讶，不如说是欣喜若狂。A. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B. satisfied满意的；C. alarmed害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“I said in a trembling voice.”及说话内容可知，作者欣喜若狂。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake和全校策划了这一切就是为了让我惊喜。A. missed错过；B. planned计划；C. postponed延迟；D. recalled回想。根据上文分析及后文“It was a homecoming I’d never forget.”可知，这都是Jake的计划。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jake和全校策划了这一切就是为了让我惊喜。A. honour荣誉；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire激励；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文分析和后文“It was a homecoming I’d never forget.”可知，Jake为了给作者惊喜。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The knot button (盘扣), in Chinese, is a distinctive feature of traditional Chinese clothing Eyen today, it is still ____36____ (high) visible on garments like qi pao—cheongsam. Though normally ____37____ (associate) with tradition, the knot buttons are currently enjoying renewed popularity.
The history of knot buttons dates back to the prehistoric era, in ____38____ ropes were firs used as a primitive form of belts. In the 4th century BC, the knot button took ____39____ (it) present form and remained largely unchanged until the Qing Dynasty. In the second half of the 17th century, jackets and cheongsam of the Manchurian ruling class had ____40____ wider use of knot buttons.
Knot buttons come in wide _____41_____(variety) of forms, ranging from plain and simple straight knots to graceful flowery knots. However, generally speaking, the two major groups are distinguished _____42_____ the basis of functions and decorations.
Recent years ____43____ (see) a comeback of knot buttons in contemporary clothing. Knot buttons of various shapes and sizes, ____44____ (represent) the creativity of their makers, are being used on different types of garments. The use of Chinese aesthetics(美学)and cultural heritage can attract both Chinese and foreigners who admire the beauty and _____45_____ (unique).
【答案】36. highly
37. associated
38. which 39. its
40. a 41. varieties
42. on 43. have seen
44. representing
45. uniqueness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盘扣的功能及其发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：盘扣是中国传统服装的一个显著特征，即使在今天，它仍然在旗袍等服装上非常显眼。修饰形容词visible用副词。故填highly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然通常与传统联系在一起，但盘扣目前正重新流行起来。根据空格前的though和所给动词associate可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是Though the knot buttons are normally associated with tradition，符合状语从句的省略条件，把从句的主语和be动词省略为Though normally associated with tradition。故填associated。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：盘扣的历史可以追溯到史前时代，当时绳子最初被用作腰带的原始形式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是era，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作介词in的宾语。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：公元前4世纪，盘扣采用了现在的形式，直到清朝为止基本保持不变。限定名词form应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在17世纪下半叶，满洲统治阶级的夹克衫和长袍更广泛地使用了盘扣。此处a wider use of ...“更广泛地使用……”为固定搭配，空处应用不定冠词。所连接的单词wider的发音以辅音开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：盘扣有各种各样的形式，从简单的直结到优雅的花结。varieties of...“各种各样的……”为固定搭配，因为空处前没有表示单数的不定冠词，故用复数。故填varieties。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，一般来说，两大分组是根据功能和装饰来区分的。on the basis of...“根据……”为固定搭配。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，盘扣在当代服装中卷土重来。根据表示时间的主语Recent years可知，空处应用现在完成时；由复数名词years可知，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填have seen。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：各种形状和尺寸的盘扣代表了制造商的创造力，被用于不同类型的服装。该句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词，动词represent与名词Knot buttons之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：使用中国美学和文化遗产能吸引中外人士欣赏其美丽和独特之处。根据前文admire the beauty and可知，此处应用名词uniqueness(不可数)和beauty并列作宾语。故填uniqueness。
of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一 节 ( 满 分 1 5 分 )
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站公开征集“中学生职业规划”稿件。请以“Career Planning”为 题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1 . 职业规划的意义；
2 . 中学生职业规划现状；
3 . 给中学生的建议。
注意：1 . 写作词数应为80个左右；
2 . 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Career Planning
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Career Planning
Career planning is an essential exercise for senior students, because career is a crucial part of who we are, thus defining our future life to some extent.
Unfortunately, many students struggle with career planning with just a few ideas bouncing around in their heads, leading to stress or lack of motivation. To overcome these challenges, we students can complete a “career aptitude test” to get some insight on a possible career. If still in a dilemma, we can turn to parents or teachers for advice.
By prioritizing career planning, we are bound to excel in our academic and personal lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生以“Career Planning”为 题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
从某种程度上说：to some extent→to some degree
克服：overcome→get over
进退两难，困于：in a dilemma→be stuck
基本的：essential→fundamental
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Unfortunately, many students struggle with career planning with just a few ideas bouncing around in their heads, leading to stress or lack of motivation.
拓展句：Unfortunately, many students struggle with career planning with just a few ideas bouncing around in their heads, which leads to stress or lack of motivation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Career planning is an essential exercise for senior students, because career is a crucial part of who we are, thus defining our future life to some extent. （because引导原因状语从句以及现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Unfortunately, many students struggle with career planning with just a few ideas bouncing around in their heads, leading to stress or lack of motivation. （运用了with的复合结构以及现在分词作状语）
第二节 ( 满 分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny day when Martin went out into the backyard. It would have been a perfect day to play. But Martin wasn’t out there to play.
Two months before, so interested had Martin been in playing the flute ( 长 笛 ) that he asked his mother to buy him the expensive flute and promised to practice at least thirty minutes every day. But it can be difficult to concentrate on a flute when your room is full of cool stuff like a TV, video games and the Internet. So Martin’s mother sent him to the backyard to practice, where there would be no distractions ( 分 心 的 事 物 ) .
Martin sat down on the grass and brought the flute to his lips. He began doing his fingering exercises with his eyes closed. You have to close your eyes when you want to concentrate on stuff. Anyway, he played for a good forty or fifty seconds before he heard a familiar sound: “Hey, Martin.”
He looked in the direction of the voice and saw the face of his friend, his next-door neighbor, Kris, who was smiling at him from the fence.
“I just got a new movie!” he said, “Want to come over and check it out?”
Well, that was exactly what Martin wanted to do. He loved movies but he shook his head and said sorry. Kris seemed disappointed that Martin had said no. But he also understood that Martin had to practice a lot when learning a musical instrument. So he left and watched the film by himself
Martin was alone with his flute. He closed his eyes and started his fingering exercises again. But he couldn’t concentrate. He wasn’t anything like his father, a biologist. Martin had been to his lab many times. He couldn’t understand why his father could concentrate on his researches for so long a time. When he was thinking, his father came over
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His father smiled when he noticed Martin’s absent-mindedness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Martin felt ashamed and then he nodded, saying he hoped to be a great flute player.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】His father smiled when he noticed Martin’s absent-mindedness. He sat beside Martin, which made the young boy a little nervous. He was afraid that his father would blame him. Instead, Dad gently said, “When I was about your age, I had a strong passion for everything to do with nature. Interest comes first. But daily persistence is equally important. That makes what I am today. I think you should ask yourself one question: Are you really interested in playing the flute and becoming a good flute player?”
Martin felt ashamed and then he nodded, saying he hoped to be a great flute player. Throwing his father a determined look, Martin took a deep breath and set his mind to the flute. So absorbed was he in the playing that he forgot about the time. Thirty minutes passed in a flash, which turned out to be unexpectedly enjoyable. It was right then that Martin realized if he moved forward every day with the same passion, persistence and drive that had brought him this far, he could reach his goal of being a great flute player.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了马丁练习长笛总是分心不能专注后来在爸爸的引导下，下定决心坚持并有所感悟的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他注意到马丁心不在焉时，他的父亲笑了。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸对马丁的引导。
②由第二段首句内容“马丁感到羞愧，然后点了点头，说他希望成为一名伟大的长笛演奏家。”可知，第二段可描写马丁听了父亲的话下定决心坚持，并有所感悟。
2.续写线索：爸爸引导——马丁羞愧——下定决定坚持——发现热情可以让坚持变得轻松——感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice /perceive
②动力：drive/ motivation
③实现：reach /achieve
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/tense
②令人愉悦的：enjoyable /pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]He sat beside Martin, which made the young boy a little nervous.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]So absorbed was he in the playing that he forgot about the time.（运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句，以及部分倒装）
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BACAB