辽宁省鞍山市2021年中考英语试题

2021年初中学业考试

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（共50分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Hello, Eric. You look tired.

—Yes. I’ve decided to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.

A. meal B. sleep C. luck D. rest

【答案】D

2. —We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.

—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of ________.

A. eighties B. eightieth C. eighty D. eighty-year-old

【答案】C

3. —What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?

—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None

【答案】B

4. —According to the school rules, the students ________ get their ears pierced.

—I think that’s right. Students should pay more attention to their study.

A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should

【答案】A

5. —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?

—I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar.

A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up

【答案】D

6. —Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.

—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.

A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain

【答案】C

7. —Do you want to buy the chair?

—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________.

A. quicker B. more comfortable C. more comfortably D. more quickly

【答案】B

8. —________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!

—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

【答案】A

9. —Could you tell me ________?

—For three days.

A. how far it is B. how long you have stayed here

C. how often you use the Internet D. how many hours you sleep every day

【答案】B

10. —The boat race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner.

—________ You should never say no before you try.

A. Pardon me? B. Forget it! C. I’m sorry. D. Come on!

【答案】D

Ⅱ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。

Jack: Tom, be careful! You almost felt down. ____11____

Tom: Yes, I’m OK. Don’t worry.

Jack: You’d better not look at your phone while walking.

Tom: OK, I won’t.

Jack: ____12____

Tom: You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didn’t you?

Jack: Yes. ____13____

Tom: Just a little traffic accident.

Jack: ____14____

Tom: There was nothing serious, because we all wore the seat belts.

Jack: OK. We should know how to protect ourselves.

Tom: By the way, have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19?

Jack: ____15____ Many people have got vaccinated in our city.

A. Yes I have.

B. Are you all right?

C. Did you see a dentist?

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

E. What happened?

F. Will you go with your friends?

G. It seemed that you weren’t happy on the WeChat yesterday.

【答案】11. B    12. G    13. E    14. D    15. A

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I ____16____ off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait ____17____ an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining ____18____ half an hour later. Looking around, I was ____19____ to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his ____20____. I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To ____21____ surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to ____22____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally ____23____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. ____24____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ____25____ on to others.

16. A. get B. gets C. got D. am getting

17. A. for B. at C. with D. of

18. A. strongly B. heavily C. healthily D. brightly

19. A. bored B. glad C. excited D. sad

20. A. shirt B. umbrella C. ticket D. watch

21. A. his B. your C. my D. her

22. A. borrow B. buy C. pay D. return

23. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up

24. A. After B. Before C. Because D. Unless

25. A. politeness B. sadness C. illness D. kindness

【答案】16. C    17. A    18. B    19. D    20. B    21. C    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. D

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

26. The lessons will start ________.

A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Friday

27. What do we know about the cost?

A. It must be paid by WeChat. B. It must be paid at the first lesson.

C. It cannot be paid by card. D. It must be paid before the first lesson.

28. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________.

A. when the lesson time is B. that it will be held at the first lesson

C. that it will be held in the classroom D. that the lessons can be given at any time

29. ________ can get a free racquet.

A. Students having paid the cost B. Students paying the cost in cash

C. Students joining for the first time D. Students having taken the lessons before

30. The text is written for ________.

A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches

【答案】26. C    27. B    28. A    29. C    30. A

B

In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）. And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.

From 2004 to 2019 national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）. The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shanxi Province.

In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located（位于）, people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.

Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.

31. The Communist Party of China was founded（建立）________.

A. in 1911 B. in 1921 C. in 1931 D. in 1949

32. Xibaipo is located in ________.

A. Hebei Province B. Hubei Province C. Henan Province D. Shanxi Province

33. Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas.

A. development of science B. development of art

C. environmental protection D. economic development

34. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ________ will be provided.

A. ancient history B. modern art C. cultural relics D. Party history education

35. The best title of the passage can be “________.”

A. Tourist Shops B. Farmhouses C. Red Tourism D. Beautiful Gardens

【答案】31. B    32. A    33. D    34. D    35. C

C

An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.

The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world’s longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.

Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛）, or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods（货物）. It was impossible to transport（运输）large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.

In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others.

36. Paragraph 2 is written to ________

A. describe the exhibition B. introduce the Grand Canal to readers

C. describe the Forbidden City D. describe the position of the Grand Canal

37. Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ________ between the north and the south.

A. trade goods B. travel

C. carry small goods D. ship large-sized goods

38. The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A. 归功于 B. 运送 C. 欠债 D. 阻碍

39. From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long

B. we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd

C. the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal

D. people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal

40. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.

B. The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.

C. The Grand Canal influences China’s development.

D. The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.

【答案】36. B    37. D    38. A    39. D    40. C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree? The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚）, and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. ____41____ That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）, which can be turned into chocolate. ____42____

The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. ____43____ When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!

Wouldn’t you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate? Well don’t even think about it! ____44____ What a pity!

Chocolate is good for you as long as you don’t eat it all day long! It has iron, which is good for your body! ____45____ So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!

A. They used chocolate to make a special drink.

B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!

C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar!

D. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.

E. Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time.

【答案】41. D    42. B    43. A    44. E    45. C

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共70分）

Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）

Have you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such ____46____ interesting scene took place.

The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu ____47____ accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused（使发笑）the reader ____48____ posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. Soon, the video ____49____ popular online.

In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?” But Tutu seemed to be ____50____. “Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!” she said.

“____51____ looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “It’s terrible ____52____ people arguing, but I didn’t expect I’d love to listen to robots arguing,” another user wrote.

The online video was ____53____ spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they ____54____ on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.

According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have ____55____ with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.

【答案】46. an    47. by   

48. who    49. became   

50. unhappy    51. It   

52. to hear   

53. widely    54. were interviewed   

55. fun

Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Liu Jichen believes good behavior (表现) should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit. The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation’s efforts to cut down food waste.

Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of (A) their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized (被识别) by the AI (人工智能), users can collect points. (B) They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.

Bi Haibao is a 26-year-old teacher from a college in Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was one of the program’s first users before it went popular on campus (校园). He led a student team to join in a competition for the “empty plate” campaign (活动). The result is good, as many students mentioned their awareness (意识) of food saving had improved. Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.

Liu, who believes technology can help with “Clear Your Plate”, said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. (C) “We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food,” he said.

56. 把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________

57. 把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________

58. 写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。________________

59. “光盘”后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。________________

60. 找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。________________

【答案】56. 它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。   

57. 我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食，   

58. the users’
   

59. open the mini-program；take a picture of their empty plates   

60. Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role. President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them.

Born in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）. Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school. She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.

In 1997, Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.

61. Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people?

62. Why couldn’t many of Zhang Guimei’s students go to college?

63. How many students in Zhang’s school have been sent to universities and colleges?

64. How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilometer road?

65. According to the passage, how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty?

【答案】61. No, it didn’t.   

62. Because their families couldn’t afford it.   

63. More than 1,800 students.   

64. Seven years.   

65. He built an eight-kilometer road and encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.

Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。

66. 海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗?

Helen is not here at the moment. Can I ________?

【答案】take a message

67. 汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。

Tom studies ________ his elder brother.

【答案】as hard as

68. 你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？

Do you think students should ________ make their own decisions?

【答案】be allowed to

69. 当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。

They went out of their way to ________ when we were in Beijing.

【答案】 make us feel at home

70. 在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。

He showed courage ________ great danger.

【答案】in the face of

71. 吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。

Jim will visit ________ Tian’anmen Square ________ the Summer Palace tomorrow.

【答案】    ①. both    ②. and

72. 他已经入党20年了。

He ________ the Party for 20 years.

【答案】has been a member of

73. 我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。

I remember singing three songs ________ at the party.

【答案】continuously

74. 在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。

________ the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.

【答案】Make sure

75. 他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。

He ________ smoke, but he has already given it up.

【答案】used to

Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）

根据要求完成大作文。

76. 根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。

提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility

要求：

1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；

2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；

3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；

4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development.

At school

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development.

At school, I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy. At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes. I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty. At community, I often do community voluntary services at weekends, like visiting old people in the old people’s house.

It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. What’s more, we should have a sense of responsibility.