2022-2023学年上海实验学校西校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年上海实验学校西校七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?( )
A. sw eat B. r eason C. st eam D. s eal
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?( )
A. t ogether B. c omfortable C. c onnect D. bott om
3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?( )
A. sea son B. re sort C. loo se D. ob servatory
4. Students need to learn how to ______ /'ɔ:gənaɪz/ their work.
5. The fairy tale has been popular for ______ /ˈsɛntʃʊriz/.
6. The last six months have been ______ /'ɔ:fʊl/ for her.
7. We're planning ________one-day trip to Gongqing Forest Park.( )
A. 1 B. a C. an D. the
8. Mrs.Robinson is a teacher of_______.We all like her so much.( )
A. us B. our C. we D. ours
9. Hong Kong is known _______'Pearl of the Orient'.It is famous for its shopping streets and delicious food.( )
A. as B. for C. at D. in
10. Kevin is hard-working.It's not_______to see him in the library after school every day.( )
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprise
11. Mr.Sun and Mr.Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was_______.( )
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
12. You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks.( )
A. keep B. will keep C. have kept D. are keeping
13. I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future.( )
A. is B. are C. will be D. have been
14. ---_______will you be able to finish the project?We have a tight deadline(截止时间).
---In three days.( )
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How soon
15. There is quite_______rubbish on the ground.Who's in charge of cleaning today?( )
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
16. Spring makes me _______of exciting school outings.( )
A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought
17. Aunt Betty has already lived in Los Angeles for six years,_______?( )
A. does she B. doesn't she C. has she D. hasn't she
18. The ant is still collecting food,_______she has already had enough to eat for the coming winter.( )
A. because B. but C. although D. before
19. Students_______do science experiments carefully when they are in the laboratory.( )
A. must B. need C. can D. may
20. Follow the traffic rules and try to protect yourself._______ is more important than life.( )
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
21. ---I don't like films about adventures.
---_______.( )
A. That's a good idea! B. Yes,I agree with you.
C. Neither do I. D. Shall we go now?
22.
A.colours B.winners C.enjoy D.see E.disappear |
Seeing thousands of kites in the sky is kind of magical.Imagine more than 800 kites in the sky of France during the three days of the Easter weekend—kites in different (1) ______ , sizes and shapes flying in the sky.This is the kite festival but not only.You will also (2) ______ kite-making workshops,food sections and the international tourists from Europe.
The whole family will have something to (3) ______ .For children,there will be a kite-making workshop to teach them to make a kite.For the adults,they can either choose a relaxing walk on the sandy beach or have some delicious food.But whatever,the whole family will appreciate(欣赏) the kites,cheer for the (4) ______ of competitions,and make unforgettable memories of the day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
23. Zak has been to Shenzhen ______ ,and he will go there again next month.(two)
24. Steve Jobs's speech always gives me the ______ to face the difficulties.(strong)
25. It's ______ for us to live in the space because there is no air in it.(possible)
26. Be more ______ in class,and you will make greater progress in your studies.(act)
27. ______ the electricity went off,leaving us in complete darkness.(unlucky)
28. Ben's sister took part in the competition last week.(改为否定句)
Ben's sister ______ ______ part in the competition last week.
29. Lucy will study cooking in China next year.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy study cooking next year?
30. Let's be friends forever.(保持原句意思基本不变)
______ ______ be friends forever?
31. by train,around China,to travel,it is,convenient(连词成句)
______
F1
Cooking is fun -a chocolate mousse (慕斯)
What you'll need: | ||||||||||||||||||
For decoration:
|
32. Where can we find "Cooking is fun --- a chocolate mousse"? ______
A. In a magazine. B. In a tourist brochure.
C. In a story book. D. In a science book.
33. We need a lot of things to make a chocolate mousse,except ______ .
A. 2 5 g butter B. 100 g chocolate
C. 2 spoons of sugar D. 1 glass of milk
34. The correct order of melting the chocolate is ______ .
①Stir the chocolate slowly
②Break the chocolate into pieces
③Fi ll a pan with water and place a bowl on the top of it
④Put the chocolate,the butter and the water into the bowl
A. ④→③→②→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→①→④→② D. ①→②→④→③
35. Which of the following is NOT true? ______
A. Put the egg yolk and whites together into one bowl.
B. Add in one egg yolk into the chocolate at a time.
C. Stir the whites until they form peaks.
D. Add some sugar into the delicious,snow-like mixture.
36. The mousse is ready after ______ .
A. it is put into the cups
B. all the white mixture is folded in
C. it is cooled down in a fridge for two hours
D. the mixed egg whites are added to the chocolate mixture
37. The underlined phrase " GOBBLE UP"means ______ .
A. get ready to make next mousse B. mix the mousse with a mint leaf
C. eat up all the mousse D. put the mousse back to the fridge
(Tommy Turtle is swimming slowly in the sea.A young fish,Tina Tuna,is swimming straight at him.She looks scared and is crying loudly.)
Tina Tuna:My family,classmates and neighbours are gone.What can I do?
Tommy Turtle:What happened?
Tina Tuna:This morning,a fishing boat took them away.The boat was very (1) ______ .I can't even see the sun under it.
Tommy Turtle:Oh,no!How did you get away?
Tina Tuna:I swam the fastest,so the net didn't (2) ______ me.
Tommy Turtle:That was lucky.From now on,we must watch out for boats more carefully.And I think you can send a (3) ______ to humans for help.
Tina Tuna:I can have a try and tell humans about the troubles we have in the sea.
Dear humans,
I am Tina Tuna,a poor little fish in the ocean.I have something very important to say.My family and friends are in trouble.We need your help right away.Please listen to us.
We are dying.Your noisy boats take our family and our friends away.Many are just (4) ______ .
They won't even have a chance to grow up.Also,the water gets dirtier and warmer every day.
Stinky(难闻的)oil and wastewater can be found (5) ______ .It is hard for us to breathe.What's more,there is so much trash in our homes!The colourful trash tricks our friends.They happily eat it,but soon they get (6) ______ and some even die.
Our home is in trouble.We can't wait any longer.We only ask for a chance to live more safely.
Please leave some clean places for us and stop killing us.
Sincerely, Tina Tuna
38. A. modern B. comfortable C. big D. bright
39. A. freeze B. catch C. reply D. train
40. A. letter B. poster C. book D. photo
41. A. fairies B. kids C. models D. princes
42. A. sometimes B. suddenly C. finally D. everywhere
43. A. sick B. greedy C. angry D. lazy
44. Should school ties be scrapped (废弃)?
What you need to know
In recent years,many schools have chosen to clip-on ties (夹式领带) to reduce the chance of hurt that come with traditional ties.
Julie Richardson,the headteacher at Verulam School,has (1)c ______ the uniform rules at the all-boys' school,saying that students no longer have to wear ties.Richardson explained it,"If businessmen and businesswomen in the city are no longer wearing suits and ties,why should teenagers?"Ties have been part of school uniforms for more than 100 years,but some people think they are (2)u ______ and unsafe (not very safe).Others argue that they look smart.What do you think?Should young people be made to wear ties at school?
Yes-ties are (3)d ______ and old-fashioned
In order to keep safe,children are warned not to put things around their necks.When children are having school(4)a ______ , such as science experiments,ties could cause some troubles.Ties are difficult to tie properly.Young people should be comfortable and school uniforms should help students learn.A student can still look smart (5)w ______ a tie around his or her neck.
No-ties should be part of school uniform
Ties look smart and students wear them,giving a feeling of equality and fairness(平等公平).School ties make it easy to find which school you are in;many students are proud and happy to be a part of their school.Learning to tie a tie is also a great skill that may be useful later in life.(6)T ______ ,I think ties should be part of school uniforms.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
45. On a winter day,a girl found a thin little cat on the side of the road.The cat was looking for food in a trash can."Oh,poor little cat.Come and live with me,"the girl carried him home. "Her house is quiet and pretty,but I like to be outside because I am free there," thought the cat. "Little baby,have some sandwiches,"said the girl.But the cat missed his old food.After lunch,the girl gave the cat a bath.But the cat hated to be wet.The girl dressed the cat in some old clothes so he would be warmer."I don't like wearing clothes.Her socks are bigger than my paws(爪子),"thought the cat.
When the girl was looking for more old clothes,the cat jumped out of the window."I'm free!It is much better to be outside!"The girl came back and saw the open window."Perhaps he will come back later."She looked out of the window and waited for him every day.
After two weeks,it began to snow.It was very cold.The cat was hungry and tired.When he found some food,big fat cats came and took it away.The cat was free,but he was not happy.He missed his time together with the girl.The cat went back to the girl's house.He was surprised because the window was open!Beside the window,he found a nice,dry towel."It must be from the kind girl," thought the cat."You're back!"cried the girl,"But you're so stinky!Now you really need a bath!"The cat hated the bath,but he really liked _______and ________.
(1) The girl took the cat home,didn't she?
______
(2) What did the girl give the cat to have for lunch?
______
(3) How did the girl make the cat warmer?
______
(4) Which place did the cat get out of the girl's home from?
______
(5) Why didn't the cat have any food to eat?
______
(6) What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
______ and ______ .
46. 未来我们可能会居住到地球以外的地方,孩子们可能不用再去学校上学,抑或我们的工作和家务都会让机器人所包办…………你心目中未来的生活是怎样的?请以"Life in the future"为主题,围绕一个方面展开合理想象,写一篇不少于 60个单词的短文。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】sw eat[swet];r eason [ˈriːzn];st eam [stiːm];s eal [siːl].根据各项中单词的音标可知,字母组合ea在B,C,D中的发音是[iː],而在A选项中的发音是[e],A项中划线部分读音与其余三个不同。
故选:A。
下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与其它三项不同?
sw eat汗;r eason原因;st eam蒸汽;s eal密封。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
2.【答案】B
【解析】t ogether一起,其读音为 /təˈɡeðə(r) /;c omfortable舒适的,其读音为 /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l /;c onnect连接,其读音为 /kəˈnekt /;bott om底部,其读音为 /ˈbɒtəm /。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】sea son季节,其读音为 /ˈsiːz(ə)n /;re sort旅游胜地,其读音为 /rɪˈzɔːt /;loo se松的,其读音为 /luːs /;ob servatory天文台,其读音为 /əbˈzɜːvətri /。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】organize
【解析】根据音标/'ɔ:gənaɪz/可知,对应的单词是organize,意为"组织",动词。
故答案为:organize。
学生们需要学会如何组织他们的工作。
熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
5.【答案】centuries
【解析】根据音标提示/ˈsɛntʃʊriz/,可知英文表达是centuries,意为"世纪",century的复数形式。
故填:centuries。
这个童话故事已经流行了几个世纪。
根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
6.【答案】awful
【解析】根据音标提示/'ɔ:fʊl/,可知英文表达是awful,意为"糟糕的",形容词。
故填:awful。
对她来说,过去的六个月真是糟糕透了。
根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据选项和空后trip可知,句意为:我们计划去共青森林公园玩一天。故此句考查冠词a/an。复合形容词one-day是以辅音音素开头,故前用a。
故选:B。
我们计划去共青森林公园进行为期一天的旅行。
牢记冠词的用法:冠词a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the表特指。
8.【答案】D
【解析】形容词性物主代词后跟名词,相当于名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词。Mrs.Robinson is是句子的主语和谓语动词,空后没有名词,根据下文"我们都很喜欢她。"和选项可知,此句句意为:罗宾逊夫人是我们的老师。结合空空前"a teacher of"可知,故此题考查双重所有格:of+名词性物主代词,故空处填名词性物主代词ours"我们的"。
故选:D。
罗宾逊夫人是我们的老师。我们都很喜欢她。
牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据空前is known和选项可知,此句句意为:香港被誉为"东方之珠"。句中考查固定搭配:be known as"被称为"。
故选:A。
香港被誉为"东方之珠"。以购物街和美食闻名。
考查固定搭配/句型,平时应注意掌握积累。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A吃惊的,人作主语,是形容词;B令人惊讶的,物作主语,是形容词;C惊人地,是副词;D吃惊,是名词。It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是……",此处it作主语,用surprising。
故选:B。
凯文很勤奋。每天放学后在图书馆看到他并不奇怪。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词或副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】B
【解析】strong强壮的;stronger更强壮的;strongest最强壮的;the strongest最强壮的;根据"Mr.Sun and Mr.Wind decided to have a competition"可知,此处指孙先生和温德先生决定比赛看谁更强壮,因此选stronger。
故选:B。
孙先生和温德先生决定比赛看谁更强壮。
考查形容词比较级,要注意题干的信息和选项间的区别,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据"for more than two weeks."可知,此处表示时间段,与现在完成时(have/has done)连用。
故选:C。
你必须把书还给图书馆,因为你已经借了两个多星期了。
考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据in the future(将来)可知,本题考查一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。There be结构的一般将来时为There will be,意为"将会有"。
故选:C。
我希望将来会有海底城市。
本题考查There be结构一般将来时,做此类题先找出关键时间标志词,正确判别时态,即可选出正确答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】How long多久/多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How often多久一次,对频度提问;How old几岁;How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据In three days."三天后。"可知,对"In+一段时间"提问用How soon。
故选:D。
--你多久才能完成这个项目?我们的最后期限很紧。
--三天后。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A很少,修饰可数名词复数;B一些,修饰可数名词的复数;C很少,修饰不可数名词;D一些,修饰不可数名词。根据Who's in charge of cleaning today"今天谁负责打扫"可知,此处是"地上有不少垃圾",rubbish是不可数名词,此处用a little。
故选:D。
地上有不少垃圾。今天谁负责打扫?
考查不定代词的辨析,根据题意,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】B
【解析】to think不定式;think想,动词原形;thinking动名词/现在分词;thought过去式。make sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形think。
故选:B。
春天让我想起了激动人心的学校郊游。
掌握固定搭配make sb do sth"让某人做某事",选择正确答案。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和选项可知,此题考查反意疑问句。根据has already lived可知,陈述句部分为肯定句,故疑问部分应用否定句。陈述句部分的时态为现在完成时态,has是助动词,故疑问句中使用hasn't she,she代替主语Aunt Betty。
故选:D。
贝蒂阿姨已经在洛杉矶住了六年了,不是吗?
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答。
18.【答案】C
【解析】分析句式,题干是一个复合句;根据语境可知,从句表让步,设空处意为"尽管、虽然",应用连词although引导此让步状语从句。干扰项A项意为"因为"引导时间状语从句;B项意为"但是",是并列句的连词;D项意为"在……之前",引导时间状语从句;均不符合语境。
故选:C。
这只蚂蚁还在收集食物,尽管她已经为即将到来的冬天准备了足够的食物。
此题考查状语从句的用法,解答时要先分析句式,再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法,最后结合选项正确作答。
19.【答案】A
【解析】A必须;B需要;C能够;D可以;结合语境可知,此时是表示"学生在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验",因此在所给的四个情态动词中must是最符合句意的。
故选:A。
学生在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A nothing意为"没有什么东西";something意为"某事,某物";anything意为"任何事情";everything意为"一切,所有的事情".根据"more important than life"可知没有什么比生命更重要了.所以要用nothing,故选A.
要遵守交通规则,并要努力保护好你自己.没有什么东西比生命更重要.
首先要掌握nothing,something,anything,everything这四个不定代词的用法,然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择.
21.【答案】C
【解析】A好主意;B是的,我赞同;C我也不喜欢;D我们现在去?根据题意上文表示不喜欢,下文回答也是不喜欢;B项是中式英语的回答,在英文中不喜欢是否定回答,C项符合题意。
故选:C。
-我不喜欢有关冒险的电影。-我也不喜欢。
句子的表达受到语境和文化影响,注意中式英语和英语表达的区别。
22.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:想象一下,在复活节周末的三天里,有800多只风筝在法国的天空中飞翔,它们的颜色、大小和形状各不相同。根据sizes and shapes (大小和形状)结合选项可知800多只风筝颜色、大小和形状各不相同,故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:你还会看到风筝制作工坊、美食区和来自欧洲的国际游客。根据kite-making workshops,food sections and the international tourists from Europe.(风筝制作工坊、美食区和来自欧洲的国际游客。)结合选项可知空处应填动词:看到,故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:全家人都会有所享受。根据For children,there will be a kite-making workshop to teach them to make a kite.For the adults,they can either choose a relaxing walk on the sandy beach or have some delicious food.(对于孩子们,会有一个制作风筝的工作坊,教他们制作风筝。对于成年人来说,他们可以选择在沙滩上放松地散步或吃一些美味的食物。)结合选项可知全家人都有东西可以享受。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:但无论如何,全家人都会欣赏风筝,为比赛的获胜者欢呼,并为这一天留下难忘的回忆。根据cheer for (为...欢呼)结合选项可知为比赛的获胜者欢呼。故选B。
这篇短文主要写了法国风筝节的情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
23.【答案】twice
【解析】two二,基数词。根据"Zak已经去过深圳......了,下个月他还会去那里。"可知,应该是"两次",填副词twice。
故答案为:twice。
Zak已经去过深圳两次了,下个月他还会去那里。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24.【答案】strength
【解析】strong强壮的,形容词。这里定冠词the后填不可数名词strength"力量"作宾语。
故答案为:strength。
史蒂夫•乔布斯的演讲总是给我面对困难的力量。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25.【答案】impossible
【解析】possible可能的,形容词。根据"对于我们来说,生活在太空是......"可知,应该是"不可能的",填形容词impossible作表语。
故答案为:impossible。
对于我们来说,生活在太空是不可能的,因为太空中没有空气。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26.【答案】active
【解析】act行为,动词或名词。这里Be系动词,系表结构,填形容词active"积极的"作表语。
故答案为:active。
在课堂上更加积极,你的学习就会取得更大的进步。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27.【答案】Unluckily
【解析】unlucky不幸的,形容词。根据"停电了,我们一片漆黑。"可知,应该是"不幸地",这里修饰句子,用副词Unluckily,首字母大写。
故答案为:Unluckily。
不幸的是,停电了,我们一片漆黑。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.【答案】didn't
【解析】take part in参加,是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语last week可知,是一般过去时,改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did,再加not,后面跟动词原形。
故答案为:didn't take。
本的姐姐上周参加了比赛。
本的姐姐上周没有参加比赛。
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
29.【答案】Where
【解析】原句划线部分in China属于地点,提问常用疑问词Where。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,will提前至疑问词之后。
故填:Where will。
露西明年将在中国学习烹饪。
露西明年将在哪里学习烹饪?
对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
30.【答案】Shall
【解析】根据题干可知,let's是let us的缩写,是一种表示建议的句型,同义替换可以用Shall we...?
故填:Shall we。
让我们永远做朋友吧。
我们会永远做朋友吗?
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
31.【答案】It is convenient to travel around China by train.
【解析】固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth做某事......。convenient形容词,方便的,travel around China环游中国,by train坐火车。
故答案为:It is convenient to travel around China by train.
坐火车环游中国很方便。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32~37.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Cooking is fun --- a chocolate mousse(烹饪很有趣——巧克力慕斯)结合全文内容,主要讲述了如何制作巧克力慕斯,可知,本文应该来源于杂志。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格中What you'll need:3 eggs 25 g butter 1 glass of water 100 g chocolate 2 spoons of sugar(你需要的:3个鸡蛋 25克黄油 1杯水 100克巧克力 2勺糖)可知,我们做巧克力慕斯需要很多东西,除了一杯牛奶。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格中Break the chocolate into small pieces.(把巧克力掰成小块。)Take a pan,fill it with water and place a bowl on the top.(取一个平底锅,装满水,在上面放一个碗。)以及Put the chocolate,the butter and the water into the bowl.Slowly stir with a spoon.(将巧克力、黄油和水放入碗中,用勺子慢慢搅拌。)可知,融化巧克力的正确顺序是②→③→④→①。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格中Take two bowls.Put the eggs yolks in one,whites in another.(拿两个碗,把蛋黄放在一个碗里,把蛋白放在另一个碗。)可知,把蛋黄和蛋白放在一个碗里。表述错误。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格中When all the white mixture is folded in,put it into cups.Cool down in a fridge for two hours.(当所有的白色混合物都折叠好后,把它放进杯子里。在冰箱里冷却两个小时。)以及When the mousse is ready,take the cups out of the fridge,decorate with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP!(慕斯做好后,把杯子从冰箱里拿出来,用草莓或薄荷叶装饰,然后狼吞虎咽!)可知,慕斯在冰箱里冷却两个小时后就做好了。故选C。
(6)词义猜测题。根据表格中When the mousse is ready,take the cups out of the fridge,decorate with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP!(慕斯做好后,把杯子从冰箱里拿出来,用草莓或薄荷叶装饰,然后狼吞虎咽!)可知,GOBBLE UP的意思是吃完整个慕斯。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了制作巧克力慕斯的步骤。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
38~43.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:船很大,我在船下看不到太阳。A现代的;B舒适的;C大的;D亮的。根据I can't even see the sun under it.(我在船下看不到太阳。)可知船很大。故选C。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:我游得最快所以渔网没有抓到我。A冻;B抓;C回复;D训练。根据句意可知此处表示抓住。故选B。
(3)考查名词辨析。句意:我觉得你可以给人类写信求助。A信;B海报;C书;D照片。根据下文的信件可知此处选择letter。故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:它们很多还是鱼宝宝。A仙女;B孩子;C模型;D王子。根据They won't even have a chance to grow up.(它们甚至没有机会长大。)可知此处表鱼宝宝。故选B。
(5)考查副词辨析。句意:难闻的石油和废水到处都是。A有时;B突然;C最后;D到处。根据句意可知此处表示到处都是污染。故选D。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们吃得很开心,但很快它们就生病了甚至死亡。A生病的;B贪婪的;C生气的;D懒的。根据some even die(一些甚至死亡)可知此处表示生病。故选A。
短文主要写了一只名叫Tina Tuna的小鱼向Tommy Turtle求助,她的家人、同学和邻居都被渔船带走了。她告诉Tommy Turtle渔船非常大,她甚至看不到太阳。幸运的是,她游得最快,成功逃脱了渔网。Tommy Turtle建议她向人类求助,Tina Tuna决定写信告诉人类海洋中的困境,包括被噪音船只带走、水质污染和垃圾问题。她请求人类留下一些干净的地方给海洋生物,并停止捕杀他们。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】ancelled
【小题2】ncomfortable
【小题3】angerous
【小题4】ctivities
【小题5】ithout
【小题6】herefore
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:Verulam学校的校长Julie Richardson取消了男校的校服规则,称学生们不再需要打领带。cancel取消,现在完成时has+动词过去分词,故填cancelled。
(2)考查形容词。句意:领带作为校服的一部分已经有100多年了,但是有些人认为领带不舒服,不安全,uncomfortable不舒服的,放在be后做主语。故填uncomfortable。
(3)考查形容词。句意:是的——领带既危险又过时,dangerous危险的,放在be后做主语。故填dangerous。
(4)考查名词。句意:当孩子们进行学校活动时,比如科学实验,领带可能会带来一些麻烦。activity活动,are后面要加名词复数,故填activities。
(5)考查介词。句意:一个学生脖子上不戴领带也可以看起来很聪明。without没有,故填without。
(6)考查连词。句意:因此,我认为领带应该是校服的一部分。therefore因此,表示因果关系,故填Therefore。
这篇短文主要讨论了是否应该取消学校的领带。近年来,许多学校选择使用夹子式领带来减少传统领带可能带来的伤害。一些人认为领带过时且不安全,而另一些人认为领带看起来很时尚。作者提出了两种观点,一方面认为领带过时且不安全,另一方面认为领带应该是学校制服的一部分,因为它能让学生看起来整洁并增加学校归属感。最后,作者表示自己认为领带应该是学校制服的一部分。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
45.【答案】【小题1】Yes,she did.
【小题2】Some sandwiches.
【小题3】She dressed the cat in some old clothes.
【小题4】The window.
【小题5】Because big fat cats came and took it away.
【小题6】sandwiches
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Oh,poor little cat.Come and live with me,"the girl carried him home.("哦,可怜的小猫。来和我一起住吧,"女孩把他抱回家。)可知女孩把猫带回了家。故答案为Yes,she did.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Little baby,have some sandwiches,"said the girl.("小宝贝,吃些三明治吧,"女孩说。)可知女孩给他一些三明治。故答案为Some sandwiches.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段The girl dressed the cat in some old clothes so he would be warmer.(女孩给猫穿上了一些旧衣服,这样它就会暖和些。)可知女孩给猫穿上了一些旧衣服,这样它就会暖和些。故答案为She dressed the cat in some old clothes.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段When the girl was looking for more old clothes,the cat jumped out of the window.(当女孩在寻找更多的旧衣服时,猫跳出了窗户。)可知猫跳出了窗户。故答案为The window.
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段The cat was hungry and tired.When he found some food,big fat cats came and took it away.(猫又饿又累。当他发现一些食物时,大肥猫过来把它拿走了。)可知猫没有食物吃因为当他发现一些食物时,大肥猫过来把它拿走了。故答案为Because big fat cats came and took it away.
(6)推理判断题。根据第一段 "Little baby,have some sandwiches,"said the girl.But the cat missed his old food.After lunch,the girl gave the cat a bath.But the cat hated to be wet.The girl dressed the cat in some old clothes so he would be warmer."I don't like wearing clothes.Her socks are bigger than my paws(爪子),"thought the cat.("小宝贝,吃些三明治吧,"女孩说。但是猫想念它以前的食物。午饭后,女孩给猫洗澡。但是猫讨厌被弄湿。女孩给猫穿上一些旧衣服,这样它就会暖和些。"我不喜欢穿衣服。她的袜子比我的爪子还大,"猫想。)可知之前猫不喜欢洗澡,不喜欢食物和衣服,推断他现在喜欢三明治和一些旧衣服了。故答案为sandwiches;some old clothes。
本文主要讲了一个女孩把一只猫带回家,但是猫想要自由,于是逃走了,女孩一直开着窗户,等到冬天,天冷了,猫开始想念和女孩在一起的日子,于是又回到了女孩的身边。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】 I'd like to share my opinion with you about future life.With the development of science and technology,life will be greatly different in the future. (点明主题)
First of all,people's daily life will change greatly.For example,robots will do all your housework for you.Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday.Besides,each family will have a flying machine.They'll be able to travel everywhere,even under the sea.In addition,our environment will be much better than now,because some effective measures will be taken to protect it.【高分句型一】The earth will become a big beautiful garden.(未来的生活)
In the future,I don't have to go to work and can work at home.In a word,great changes will take place in people's future life.【高分句型二】People will live a happier life in the future.(观点)
【解析】【高分句型一】
In addition,our environment will be much better than now,because some effective measures will be taken to protect it.此外,我们的环境将比现在好得多,因为将采取一些有效措施来保护它。
because因为,引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In a word,great changes will take place in people's future life.总之,人们未来的生活将会发生巨大的变化。
一般将来时的运用,构成形式为:will do;take place 发生,固定短语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
上海市实验学校西校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题: 这是一份上海市实验学校西校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题,共8页。
2022-2023学年四川省成都市西川实验学校七年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市西川实验学校七年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了听短文,完成下列表格,选择填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
上海市实验学校西校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题: 这是一份上海市实验学校西校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题,共7页。