2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试

英语

温馨提示：

1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。

3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。

（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

6. Sapio teaches kids how to play basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou every Sunday morning.

7. If you're interested in sports, you may play them well.

8. First, he teaches the kids skills, then he teaches them to love the game.

9. The winter of his hometown is short.

10. He has driven his car for several years.

（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。

11 Speaker 1       A. Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.

12. Speaker 2       B. People should take their own shopping bags.

13. Speaker 3       C. Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.

14. Speaker 4       D. People should not drive their cars.

15. Speaker 5        E. The government should ask the factories not to open for business.

请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。

二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___1___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.

During one ___2___ Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___3___ . The watch was from his ___4___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___5___ .

When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.

One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___6___ time?

“I guess when I was cleaning the ___7___ !” he replied.

The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.

One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___8___ look on his face.

Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”

Joe hugged and ___9___ the little boy.

This is the power of ___10___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.

1. A. gave up B. looked up C. grew up D. got up

2 A. summer B. vacation C. winter D. weekday

3. A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. missing

4. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter D. grandson

5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. here D. there

6. A. last B. next C. second D. first

7. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. garden

8. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored

9. A. warned B. thanked C. punished D. kicked

10. A. silence B. courage C. discovery D. doubt

三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

A

11. Old People’s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at _________.

A. traveling B. writing C. talking D. listening

12. _________ needs a person who has experience.

A. Old People’s Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library

13. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?

A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours.

B

During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.

Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.

Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.

The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.

14 Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?

A. Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.

B. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.

C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.

D. Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.

15. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?

A. 受益 B. 受害 C. 支持 D. 获得

16. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B. Good Results of Protecting Pandas

C. The Introduction of Pingwu D. The Animals and Plants in Pingwu

C

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。

Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.

At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.

It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced by China.

Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.

The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.

17. The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.

18. During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.

19. Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.

20. The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.

D

七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。

Everyone needs friends and if you fail to make friends, ___21___

Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___22___

A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.

 ___23___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.

If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___24___ or you will lose friends easily.

Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___25___

A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.

B. do not argue, but discuss

C. you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).

D. Treat different people in different ways.

E. Try to remember names.

F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.

G. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.

第二部分

四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41～45

小题的横线上。

41. …because he had___________ getting the ball into the basket on the basketball ground.

42. His mother told him not to ___________ ___________ ___________himself.

43. …how to communicate with his teammates and learning from___________.

44. …told them to pull together to___________ the next game.

45. To his surprise and relief, ___________of them nodded…

五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。

Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___26___ (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people ___27___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun ___28___ (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially ___29___ June.

Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple,  ___30___ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ___31___ (health). No one is sure ___32___ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ___33___ (respect) ancestors.

Stonehenge was built ___34___ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy ___35___ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.

六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。

The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.

Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.

Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces(减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.

Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.

Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.

36. The main idea: ___________________________

37. List three signs of stress: ①________  ②_________  ③_______

38. The number of ways to deal with stress: _____________________

39. The reasons why teens should do exercise: ___________________

40. Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: ①_________   ②________

七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。

41. English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects.

在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。

42. But I know it is important _________ _________ a second language.

但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。

43. I practice English and read books _________ _________.

我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。

44. Many times I thought about giving up, but I _________ _________.

许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。

45. The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to _________ my _________.

登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。

八、大意总结（满分10分）

46. 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。

Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.

Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

1. What is “Survival Holidays”?

2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?

3. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not?

4. What are the good points of the survival activities?

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九、书面表达（满分15分）

47. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）

1. 见面礼仪。     2. 餐桌礼仪。      3. 外出礼仪。

  Dear Mark,

I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.

When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________

When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________

Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________

A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!

    Best wishes,

Li Hua