2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题（原卷版）

淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。

5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a ___1___ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used ___2___ mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.

Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters ___3___, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, ___4___ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).

A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. ___5___ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its ___6___ home.

A joey ___7___ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and ___8___. Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.

A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch ___9___ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ____10____ its first home.

Goodbye and good luck, Joey!

1. A. heart B. symbol C. place D. map

2. A. by B. up C. as D. in

3. A. tall B. deep C. wide D. far

4. A. where B. what C. why D. when

5. A. Then B. Even C. But D. So

6. A. first B. third C. fifth D. seventh

7. A. grows out B. grows up C. grows down D. grows to

8. A. weaker B. lighter C. softer D. stronger

9. A. in B. after C. for D. at

10. A. leaves B. makes C. returns D. stays

二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）

阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

11 What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?

A. He should be very careful. B. He should be really relaxed.

C. He should share everything. D. He should believe everyone.

12. If Tom choosesmostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?

A. He is a really careful digital citizen. B. He is sure about how to go online safely.

C. He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully. D. He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.

13. This passage may be ________.

A. a story B. a test C. a plan D. a menu

B

Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car.

Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.

Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual.

Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.

Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.

What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tool collects data (数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.

Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.

Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.

14 Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?

A. Because people can’t afford bikes. B. Because people can’t ride bikes.

C. Because people like to drive cars more. D. Because people worry about road safety.

15. What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?

A. He lost his new bike by accident. B. He failed to invent a bike.

C. He had an accident when riding a bike. D. He hurt a man when driving a car.

16. How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions?

A. By making a “safety zone” of lights. B. By making the bike stronger.

C. By making the bike much cheaper. D. By making people drive cars less.

17. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. The life in green cheap style B. An experience of driving a car

C. The worry about data life D. New technology for biking safety

C

Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earth’s land and waters by 2030.

One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate (气候) change,” he said.

With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres (英亩) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.

In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.

Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”

18. How many kids are mentioned in the passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

19. What group did Beckett set up?

A. Rainforest Trust. B. Protection of Earth. C. Magical Frogs. D. Ecuador’s Cloud Forest.

20. How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19?

A. By organizing a local Run. B. By speaking on local TV news.

C. By starting Trivia online. D. By working for rainforest land.

21 The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________.

A. Beckett B. Justin C. Beckett’s schoolmate D. Justin’s brother

22. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves. B. People put great interest in climate change.

C. Two kids raised money for COVID-19. D. The water you are drinking is polluted.

阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

D

“Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim.

“Oh, don’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn’t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim.

“Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” ___23___

Shaking his head in disapproval (不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. ___24___ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉).

“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”

___25___ Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling (挣扎) in the water.

“Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim.

Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. ___26___ Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.

The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.

A. He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray.

B. Jim swam back quickly to save him.

C He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.

D. Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.

E. Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.

E

阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。

____27____ The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice!

____28____ Do you remember that time when you couldn’t understand anything at all and when you could hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die.

____29____ You shouldn’t be worried about how much you are learning, you should enjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your own language. You should be excited about how much you have learned!

____30____ Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short, medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals.

____31____ Why do you want to learn another language well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it.

A. It is very important not to give up.

B. You need to review how to learn the language.

C. Keep practicing the five main parts of the language.

D. Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning.

E. Language learning should be enjoyable!

三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous ___32___, tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself ___33___ many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.

Konigsburg was ___34___ in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to ___35___, where she got a degree in chemistry. ___36___ finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school.

Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more ___37___ in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ___38___ began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions.

As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and ___39___ of young readers later, she is still writing.

Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people ___40___ want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it ___41___ to face any challenge in lives.

四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ___42___ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ___43___ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.

The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can ___44___ (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ___45___ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ___46___ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper ___47___ night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ___48___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.

People ___49___ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ___50___ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national ___51___ (proud) in China

五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year’s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.

I think new year’s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation (动机) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging (慢跑) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.

Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year’s resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.

This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it’s more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.

52. When do people often start new year’s resolutions in the UK?

_______________________________

53. What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past?

_______________________________

54. Where does the writer live now?

_______________________________

55 Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year?

_______________________________

56. What does the passage mainly talk about?

_______________________________

六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

57. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。

注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。

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