2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。

2022年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷
英语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(85分)
一、听力测试(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s Maria’s favorite subject?
A. Music. B. P. E. C. English.
请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
8. What are Mike and his brother going to do?
A. To go for a walk. B. To go shopping. C. To go for a picnic.
请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。
9. When is David leaving for Hong Kong?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. This Tuesday.
10. How long will David stay in Hong Kong?
A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
请听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is Betty?
A. Albert’s aunt. B. Albert’s classmate. C. Albert’s sister.
12. Where will they meet?
A. At the school gate. B. At Betty’s home. C. In the school hall.
请听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Why does Hellen dislike her new neighbors?
A. Because they are new.
B. Because they have a cat.
C. Because they keep a pet dog.
14. What does Kangkang think of dogs?
A. Lovely. B. Dirty. C. noisy.
15. What does Kangkang ask Hellen to do?
A. To keep a pet dog. B. To call the police. C. To talk to her neighbors.
第三节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. When do the students visit the museum?
A. In the morning B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
17. Where is the museum?
A. In the east of China. B. In the west of China. C. In the north of China.
18. Why should they keep quiet in the museum?
A. Because there are old people.
B. Because there are expensive things.
C. Because there are a lot of visitors inside.
19. How long will the visit last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
20. Who is the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A tourist.
二、阅读理解(共20个小题，每个小题2分，共40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
(A)
Welcome to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
1 How is the Hotel Post?
A. Expensive and big. B. Clean and cheap.
C. Dirty and small. D. Tidy and expensive.
2. What can you buy from the Floating Market?
A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Shoes.
3. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?
A. In Soll. B. In Hotel Post. C. In Bangkok. D. In Guangzhou.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个旅游地点的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知Hotel Post既干净又便宜，故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮 的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知可以买到水果和蔬菜，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Welcome to Guangzhou中的“At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在广州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物，故选D。
(B)
Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
4. What’s Terry’s Chinese dream?
A. To be a volunteer. B. To eat dumplings.
C. To read the Tao Te Ching . D. To live in Shanghai.
5. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?
A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1997. D. In 2008.
6. Who does Terry especially like to chat with?
A. Shop keepers. B. His neighbors.
C. His friends. D. Taxi drivers.
7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7?
A. 厌烦的 B. 陌生的 C. 熟悉的 D. 不同的
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.”可知他尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天，故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”（当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就能知道他们工作了多少年）可知Terry比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，故选C。
(C)
Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.
It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)...”The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.
8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Chopsticks. B. Humans. C. Legends. D. Branches.
9. How did Da Yu go to an island?
A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus.
10. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?
A. To save time. B. To save food.
C. To save chopsticks. D. to save money.
11. Which of the following is right?
A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.
B. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D. The song encourages people to unite as one.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大禹和筷子的传说。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.”可知关于筷子有很多传说，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。所以此处的them是指legends，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Yu took a boat to an island,”可知大禹是坐船去岛上的，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot”可知为了节省时间，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.”可知这首歌鼓励人们团结一致。故选D。
(D)
We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.
12. Which staple is mentioned in the passage?
A. Milk. B. Beans. C. Fish. D. Rice.
13. What can we know from People’s Daily?
A. Potatoes are low in calories. B. China is facing water shortages.
C. The potato is safe to grow. D. Potatoes can be cooked differently.
14. According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.
A. spring. B. summer. C. autumn. D. winter.
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Potato planting. B. Potatoes and tomatoes.
C. The advantages of potatoes. D. The disadvantages of potatoes.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆的优点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples,”可知文中提到了大米这种主食，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily.”可知根据《人民日报》我们知道了土豆的热量很低。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. ”可知土豆可以在春、秋、冬种植，不能在夏季种植，故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“With these advantages”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了土豆的优点，故选C。

第二节：
根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____16____
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). ____17____
Save water
Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ____18____ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
____19____ It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____20____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A. Reduce the time we take a bath.
B. Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C. Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D. Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E. Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F. We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。
【16题详解】
根据“Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Food Waste”可知，此处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，选项D“这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation”可知，此处是介绍树带来的好处。选线E“树木提供遮荫，减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use.”可知，此处是介绍如何节约水资源。选项A“减少我们洗澡的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”可知，此处是介绍了一种对环境好的交通方式。选项F“我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，此处是介绍如何减少食物浪费。选项C“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)
通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____21____. I was walking alone slowly ____22____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ____23____ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was ____24____ hard to stand up but fell again. ____25____ thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ____26____ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____27____ me to the class. Then he asked me to ____28____ down beside a girl. I felt so ____29____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were____30____from those in my old school. As I was ____31____ what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____32____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ____33____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ____34____ on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help ____35____ is actually to help ourselves!
21. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
22. A. so B. because C. but D. and
23. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
24. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking
25. A. Without B. With C. For D. About
26. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry
27. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent
28. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn
29. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
30. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different
31. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming
32. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play
33. A. her B. my C. his D. its
34. A. today B. later C. now D. then
35. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情， 同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。
【21题详解】
句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。
cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy多雾的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“snow ”可知是指下雪，故选B。

【22题详解】
句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。
so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“ was walking alone slowly...worrying about something in my new school.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
Firstly第一；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。
trying试图；starting开始；getting变得；walking走路。根据“She was...hard to stand up but fell again”结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，故选A。

【25题详解】
句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。
Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”。
joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。
introduced介绍；carried携带；showed展示；sent发送。根据“ the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
fall 落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn转。根据“Then he asked me to...down beside a girl.”可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我紧张得不敢看她。
sad伤心；happy开心；nervous紧张；excited激动。根据上文“ and worrying about something in my new school.”以及“ I felt so...that I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者很紧张，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Their textbooks were...from those in my old school”可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be different from“和……不同”，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。
doing做；writing写；wondering想知道；dreaming梦想。根据“ Their textbooks were...from those in my old school. As I was...what to do”可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：让我们一起看。
share分享；sing歌唱；dance跳舞；play玩。根据“an English book appeared in front of me”可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。
her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。
today今天；later后来；now现在；then然后。根据“we became good friends.”可知作者是叙述过去的事情，所以应该说从那时起，from then on“从那时起”，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！
any other任何其他；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“ to help...is actually to help ourselves!”可知此处应用others，表示帮助其他人，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分)
四、词语运用(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节：
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look
Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)
One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ____36____ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____37____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____38____ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____39____, then put it into the well to ____40____ for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____41____ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____42____ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____43____. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____44____ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ____45____, but he didn’t know how silly he was.
【答案】36. looked
37. what 38. dropped
39. rope 40. fish
41. find 42. it
43. sky 44. good
45. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在井里钓月亮的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：当他往井里看的时候，他发现月亮在井里闪耀。根据“he found the moon shining in the well”可知发现月亮在井里闪耀是他往井里看见的时候，look“看”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填looked。
【37题详解】
句意：哦，天哪，太可惜了！根据“the moon shining in the well”，看到月亮在井里，感觉很可惜，固定句式what a pity“真可惜”，故填what。
【38题详解】
句意：美丽的月亮掉到井里头去了！根据“So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩)”结合语境可知，这个人认为月亮掉进井里去了，drop“掉”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填dropped。
【39题详解】
句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一个钩子，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据“So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ”结合语境可知这个人要钓月亮，所以要把钩子系在绳子上，rope“绳子”。故填rope。
【40题详解】
句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一个钩子，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据标题“Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)”可知是去钓月亮，fish“钓”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fish。
【41题详解】
句意：找了一段时间的月亮，郝佳高兴地发现，有东西被钩子钩住了。根据“something was caught by the hook.”可知有东西被钩子钩住了是郝佳发现的事情，find“发现”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填find。
【42题详解】
句意：他想那一定是月亮。根据“He thought...must be the moon”可知此处需要一个代词代指上文的something，it符合句意，故填it。
【43题详解】
句意：就在这时，郝佳又看见月亮高高地挂在天上。根据“fell on his back”可知郝佳仰面摔倒在地，所以能看见月亮在天上，sky“天空”，故填sky。
44题详解】
句意：干得真棒！结合上下文语境可知，郝佳认为他成功地把月亮捞上来了，所以觉得自己很棒，good job“干得不错”。故填good。
【45题详解】
句意：他高兴地把这件事告诉了每个人，但他不知道自己有多傻。根据“He was proud of what he did.”可知他很自豪自己所做的事情，所以应是开心地告诉了每个人，happily“开心的”，副词，修饰动词，故填happily。
第二节：
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From:
Li Hua
To:
Mr. Gao
Subject:
Invitation
Dear Mr. Gao,
Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I’m writing to ____46____ you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p. m. on June 30th. During ____47____ past three years, we have learned a lot from you, not only knowledge but also the way ____48____ solve problems in life. We will share the sweet memories and talk ____49____ our dreams at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you. Without your help, we won’t have so much wonderful time.
We are ____50____ forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】46. invite
47. the 48. to
49. about 50. looking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封邀请函，邀请老师参加毕业派对。
【46题详解】
句意：我写信邀请您加入我们。根据“Invitation”可知，这是一封邀请函，所以此处是指邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故填invite。
【47题详解】
句意：三年来，我们从你身上学到了很多。根据“During...past three years,”可知，此处需用定冠词表示特指，“the”符合语境。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：不仅是知识，还有解决生活问题的方法。固定短语the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to。
【49题详解】
句意：我们将在晚会上分享甜蜜的回忆，畅谈我们的梦想。此处是指谈论梦想。固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。
【50题详解】
句意：我们期待您的回复。固定短语look forward to“期待做某事”，此处需用现在分词“looking”与空前be动词“are”构成现在进行时。故填looking。
五、读写实践(共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.
Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
How to ____51____ good reading habits
What to read
1. Read the books which ____52____ recommend(推荐).
2. Read the books that you’re interested in.
3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.
____53____ to read
1. Read after getting to school.
2. Read while waiting for friends.
3. Read before going to sleep.
The ____54____ time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
This helps you ____55____ better.

【答案】51. develop
52. teachers
53. When 54. total
55. understand
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.”可知此处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯。故填develop。
【52题详解】
根据“Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”（选择适合你的书。在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，读一些老师推荐的书，故填teachers。
【53题详解】
根据“1. Read after getting to school. 2. Read while waiting for friends.”可知此处指的是什么时候阅读，故填When。
【54题详解】
根据“Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.”（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书）可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，故填total。
【55题详解】
根据“Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.”可知与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读。这有助于你更好地理解。故填understand。
B.
根据短文内容回答问题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province, recently went popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong is a cook, he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen.” says he,“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some life skills, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up.” Sun Yadong adds.
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio (工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the ‘teachers’,” says Li Hua, the headmaster of the school, Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.“It’s a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor.” says Li, “This will finally help develop their love for life.”
56. Where is Sun Jiarui from?
________________
57. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now?
________________
58. When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework?
________________
59. What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school?
________________
60. Is Sun Jiarui’s father a cook or a teacher?
________________
【答案】56. Jiangsu Province.
57. Fifty./50.
58. When she was around 4 or 5.
59. She is famous for her cooking in her school. 60. A cook.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自江苏省10岁女孩孙佳瑞最近因烹饪技巧而走红。而且她现在能做50多道菜了。
【56题详解】
根据“Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province”可知孙佳瑞来自江苏省，故填Jiangsu Province.
【57题详解】
根据“What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.”可知孙佳瑞现在能做50多道菜了，故填Fifty./50.
【58题详解】
根据“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5,”可知她四五岁左右就开始帮忙做家务。故填When she was around 4 or 5.
【59题详解】
根据“Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school”可知孙佳瑞在学校以烹饪闻名，故填She is famous for her cooking in her school.
【60题详解】
根据“Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong is a cook”可知孙佳瑞的父亲是厨师。故填A cook.
六、口语应用(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. ____61____
Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.
Tom: ____62____ How long have you been like this?
Ann: For two days.
Tom: Did you see a doctor?
Ann: ____63____ I’ve just come back from the hospital.
Tom: What’s the doctor’s advice?
Ann: ____64____
Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon.
Ann: OK, I will. Thank you.
Tom: ____65____
【答案】61. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
62. I’m sorry to hear that.
63. Yes./Yes, I did.
64. The doctor told me to drink more water and have more rest.
65. You are welcome.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论关于Ann生病的事情，以及医生给出的建议。
【61题详解】
根据“You don’t look well”以及下文“I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.”可知此处是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
【62题详解】
根据“I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.”可知听到对方生病了，应该表示抱歉故填I’m sorry to hear that.
【63题详解】
根据“Did you see a doctor?”以及下文“I’ve just come back from the hospital.”可知是肯定回答自己看医生了，故填Yes./Yes, I did.
【64题详解】
根据“What’s the doctor’s advice?”可知是介绍医生的建议，可以是：医生告诉我多喝水多休息。故填The doctor told me to drink more water and have more rest.
【65题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知此处是回复别人的感谢，故填You are welcome.
七、书面表达(共20分)
66. 近年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、杂交水稻的成功培育、两届奥运会的成功举办……
某英文网站正在开展以“厉害了，我的国！” 为主题的征文活动。请你以“China makes me feel surprised”为题目，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要求：
1. 选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述，并写出你的感受；
2. 书写规范，要点齐全，条理清晰，可合理发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分。
参考词汇：aerospace industry 航空航天工业；spaceship 宇宙飞船；develop hybrid rice 培育杂交水稻；Beijing 2008 Olympics 北京2008奥运会；Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 北京2022冬奥会
China makes me feel surprised
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
China makes me feel surprised
In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have attracted the attention of the world. For example, two Olympic Games were held successfully. It really surprised me. China successfully hosted the 2008 Summer Olympic Games and once again introduced China to the world. China has developed rapidly since then. The Winter Olympic Games were successfully held this year. And many Chinese athletes won gold medals. As a Chinese, I am very proud. Also I feel excited for the strength of the motherland.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“China makes me feel surprised”为题目，选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述，并写出你的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时选择一个中国取得的成就进行简单叙述，并写出你的感受。注意语句通顺，无单词语法错误。