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2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents.On the first day to my new school,it was cold and(1).I was walking alone slowly(2)worrying about something in my new school.It was early and there weren't many people on the road. (3)a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.She was(4)hard to stand up but fell again. (5)thinking,I went over to help her quickly.She said "thank you" with a(6)and then rode away.Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school,the teacher led me to the classroom and(7)me to the class.Then he asked me to(8)down beside a girl.I felt so(9)that I didn't dare to look at her.Soon the first class,English,started.Their textbooks were (10)from those in my old school.As I was(11)what to do,an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's(12)it."The girl beside me said, "Hi,I'm Carrie," I looked up.To(13)surprise,it was the girl I helped this morning.
From(14)on,we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help(15)is actually to help ourselves!
1. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
2. A. so B. because C. but D. and
3. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
4. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking
5. A. Without B. With C. For D. About
6. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry
7. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent
8. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn
9. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
10. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different
11. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming
12. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play
13. A. her B. my C. his D. its
14. A. today B. later C. now D. then
15. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. Tom：Hello,Ann!You don't look well. (1)
Ann：I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.
Tom： (2) How long have you been like this？
Ann：For two days.
Tom：Did you see a doctor？
Ann： (3) I've just come back from the hospital.
Tom：What's the doctor's advice？
Ann： (4)
Tom：Follow the doctor's advice,and you'll get better soon.
Ann：OK，I will.Thank you.
Tom： (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Welcome to Austria ! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria,and the Hotel Post,opened by a local family,is clean and cheap.From the hotel you can see the whole village,the forest and the mountains.The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime,but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand,don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating（漂浮的） Market just outside the city.There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables,and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.Don't forget your hat--the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do.You will find many large department stores in the city.You will also find small shops near the train station.In the evening,you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river.At night,travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls（货摊） on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
17. How is the Hotel Post？ ______
A. Expensive and big. B. Clean and cheap.
C. Dirty and small. D. Tidy and expensive.
18. What can you buy from the Floating Market？ ______
A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Shoes.
19. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night？ ______
A. In Soll. B. In Hotel Post.
C. In Bangkok. D. In Guangzhou.
B
Terry from Kenya,62 years old,has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years,Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true--becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions,getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
"I like helping other people. "he said, "This is where I live,where my friends are and where I call home.
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981，he went to Shanghai.His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business.Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997，since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles,and when he goes to a restaurant,he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people,especially taxi drivers.
"I am more with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers," he said, "when I see their license numbers,I can tell how many years they have worked."
"They are so knowledgeable," he said,"I learned many Chinese from them."
Terry does not want to leave Beijing.He said. "Your home is where your things are.In this sense,Beijing is my home.Now I just enjoy living here.
20. What's Terry's Chinese dream？ ______
A. To be a volunteer. B. To eat dumplings.
C. To read the Tao Te Ching. D. To live in Shanghai.
21. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing？ ______
A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1997. D. In 2008.
22. Who does Terry especially like to chat with？ ______
A. Shop keepers. B. His neighbors.
C. His friends. D. Taxi drivers.
23. What's the meaning of the underlined word "familiar" in Paragraph 7？ ______
A. 厌烦的 B. 陌生的 C. 熟悉的 D. 不同的
C
Chopsticks originated from（起源于） China.Though simple and little,they are a great invention in the history of humans.There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of .
It is said that during Yao and Shun times,Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.One day,Yu took a boat to an island,he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat.After the meat was well-done in boiled water,he didn't want to waste time to wait for it to cool,so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup.After,to save time,he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot.For a long time,he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks.In this way,the first types of chopsticks were born.
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo,wood,animal bone,beautiful stone,and some other materials.There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now,among them,the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
"A chopstick can be broken easily,ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（紧紧地）..."The song is popular with many people,and it always encourages people to work together.
24. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Chopsticks. B. Humans. C. Legends. D. Branches.
25. How did Da Yu go to an island？ ______
A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus.
26. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches？ ______
A. To save time. B. To save food.
C. To save chopsticks. D. to save money.
27. Which of the following is right？ ______
A. Chopsticks aren't a great invention.
B. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D. The song encourages people to unite as one.
D
We all know that rice,wheat and corn are staples,but do you know there is another kind of staple food-- potatoes？Potatoes have many advantages.They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium（钾）.A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples.What's more,potatoes are low in calories（卡路里） --only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn,according to People's Daily.Potatoes are easy to grow.It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter,spring and autumn.The plant is also able to bear drought（干旱）.Some areas of China are facing water shortages,so the potato is safe to grow.
With these advantages,having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced.Now,many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables,and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef.But being a staple food,potatoes can be cooked differently.Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour（粉），noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.
28. Which staple is mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Milk. B. Beans. C. Fish. D. Rice.
29. What can we know from People's Daily？ ______
A. Potatoes are low in calories.
B. China is facing water shortages.
C. The potato is safe to grow.
D. Potatoes can be cooked differently.
30. According to the passage,potatoes can NOT be grown in ______ .
A. spring. B. summer. C. autumn. D. winter.
31. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Potato Planting.
B. Potatoes and tomatoes.
C. The advantages of potatoes.
D. The disadvantages of potatoes.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20分）
32. We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In our country,people read books at any time.They enjoy reading books even when they're on a break at the beach,or relaxing from a hike.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you.In most middle schools,teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy to read,like youth novels.The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the best-selling books.
Reading in short periods.15 minutes after getting to school,15 minutes while waiting for friends,15 minutes before going to sleep.Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.This helps you have a better understanding.
How to（1） ______ good reading habits
What to read
①Read the books which（2） ______ recommend（推荐） .
②Read the books that you're interested in.
③Read the books which can be the best-selling.
（3） ______ to read
①Read after getting to school.
②Read while waiting for friends.
③Read before going to sleep.
The （4） ______ time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
This helps you（5） ______ better.
33. Sun Jiarui,a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province,recently went popular for her cooking skills.What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui's father,Sun Yadong is a cook,he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. "My daughter just grew up in the kitchen, " says he, "She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5.When she was 8，she asked me to teach her to cook after school.It's not bad for her to master some life skills,and she can take good care of herself when she grows up." Sun Yadong adds.
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. "We have set up a cooking studio （工作室） at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the 'teachers'，" says Li Hua,the headmaster of the school, "Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes. "
"It's a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor. "says Li,"This will finally help develop their love for life."
(1) Where is Sun Jiarui from？
______
(2) How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now？
______
(3) When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework？
______
(4) What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school？
______
(5) Is Sun Jiarui's father a cook or a teacher？
______
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.As for students,what should we do？ (1)
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.Trees may take longer to grow,but they serve the next generation（一代）. (2)
Save water
Water is life.What we should do is to save water. (3) The more time we take,the more water we are likely to use.As we brush our teeth,turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
(4) It may not be as comfortable as the car,but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year,is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. (5) We can make a list of the food we are going to buy,and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living ，and the environment depends on us for living as well.As long as we keep on doing the simple things,we can protect the environment better.
A.Reduce the time we take a bath.
B.Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C.Luckily,there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D.Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E.Trees provide shade（阴凉处） and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F.We can choose biking,walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
39.
From：
Li Hua
To：
Mr.Gao
Subject ：
Invitation
Dear Mr.Gao,
Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life.I'm writing to (1) you to join us.Please come to our classroom at 7：00 p.m.on June 30th.During (2) past three years,we have learned a lot from you,not only knowledge but also the way (3) solve problems in life.We will share the sweet memories and talk (4) our dreams at the party.All of us want to give thanks to you.Without your help,we won't have so much wonderful time.
We are (5) forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
40.
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look
Fish for the Moon in the Well（水井） One evening,a 'clever' man,Haojia went to fetch some water from the well.When he (1) into the well,he found the moon shining in the well. "Oh,Good Heavens, (2) a pity!The beautiful moon has (3) into the well!" So he rushed home for a hook（钓钩），and tied it with the (4) ，then put it into the well to (5) for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon,Haojia was happy to (6) that something was caught by the hook.He thought (7) must be the moon.He pulled hard on the rope.Because of the excessive pulling,the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back.Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the (8) .He said to himself, "Aha,it finally came back to its place!What a (9) job!" He was proud of what he did.He told everyone about it (10) ，but he didn't know how silly he was.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
41. 近年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、杂交水稻的成功培育、两届奥运会的成功举......
某英文网站正在开展以 "厉害了，我的国!"为主题的征文活动。请你以"China makes me feel surprised"为题目，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要求：
（ 1）选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述，并写出你的感受；
（ 2）书写规范，要点齐全，条理清晰，可合理发挥；
（ 3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分；
（ 4）请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分。
参考词汇： aerospace industry航空航天工业；spaceship 宇宙飞船；develop hybrid rice 培育杂交水稻；Beijing 2008 Olympics 北京2008奥运会；Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics北京2022冬奥会.
China makes me feel surprised
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、B、A、C、C、D、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy多雾的；rainy下雨的。根据下文"snow "可知是指下雪，句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。故选B。
（2）考查连词。so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据" was walking alone slowly...worrying about something in my new school."（我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。）可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。故选D。
（3）考查副词。Firstly第一；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的。根据"a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down"（一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了）可知女孩是突然摔倒了，句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。故选C。
（4）考查动词。trying试图；starting开始；getting变得；walking走路。结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。故选A。
（5）考查介词。Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。故选A。
（6）考查动词。joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，句意：她微笑着说了声"谢谢"。故选B。
（7）考查动词。introduced介绍；carried携带；showed展示；sent发送。根据" the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class."（老师把我带到教室，把我...给全班同学。）可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。故选A。
（8）考查动词。fall 落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn转。根据"Then he asked me to...down beside a girl."（然后他让我...一个女孩旁边。）可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。sad伤心；happy开心；nervous紧张；excited激动。根据上文" and worrying about something in my new school."（我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情）可知作者很紧张，句意：我紧张得不敢看她。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据"Their textbooks were...from those in my old school"（这个学校的书本和之前的不一样）可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be different from"和……不同"，句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。故选D。
（11）考查动词。doing做；writing写；wondering想知道；dreaming梦想。根据" Their textbooks were...from those in my old school.As I was...what to do"（他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。）可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。故选C。
（12）考查动词。share分享；sing歌唱；dance跳舞；play玩。根据"an English book appeared in front of me"（一本英语书出现在我面前）可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，句意：让我们一起看。故选A。
（13）考查代词。her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。故选B。
（14）考查副词。today今天；later后来；now现在；then然后。根据"we became good friends."（我们成了好朋友）可知作者是叙述过去的事情，所以应该说从那时起，from then on"从那时起"，句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。故选D。
（15）考查代词。any other任何其他；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据" to help...is actually to help ourselves!"（帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！）可知此处应用others,表示帮助其他人，句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情，同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】What's the matter？
【小题2】I'm sorry to hear that.
【小题3】Yes,I did.
【小题4】The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days.
【小题5】You are welcome.
【解析】（1）根据答句I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.（我感觉糟透了。我头痛。）可知，问句应是在询问"怎么了"。故答案为：What's the matter？
（2）根据上文I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.（我感觉糟透了。我头痛。）可知，听者应会表达遗憾。故答案为：I'm sorry to hear that.
（3）根据问句Did you see a doctor？（你去看医生了吗？）以及答句I've just come back from the hospital.（我刚从医院回来。）可知，一般疑问句应为肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,I did.
（4）根据问句What's the doctor's advice？（医生的建议是什么？）可知，答句应回答医生的要求，句子应使用一般过去时。故答案为：The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days.
（5）根据上文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，下文应表示"不客气"。故答案为：You are welcome.
这是一则谈论身体状况和看医生的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~19.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段and the Hotel Post,opened by a local family,is clean and cheap.（Hotel Post,是由当地人开的，干净又便宜。）可知，Hotel Post干净又便宜。故选B。
（2）根据第二段There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables,（在那里，你会发现很多种水果和蔬菜，）可知，在Floating Market买到水果。故选C。
（3）根据第三段At night,travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.（到了晚上，游客们可以在街边的大排档享受美食，因为那里的食物便宜又好吃。）可知，在广州，游客可以在晚上享受美食。故选D。
这篇短文主要是关于到澳大利亚、泰国和广州旅游的信息。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
20~23.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years,Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true--becoming a volunteer.（在北京生活了20多年后，Terry终于实现了他的中国梦---成为一名志愿者。）可知Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997，since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.（Terry和他的家人于1997年搬到北京，从那以后他一直在北京生活和工作。）可知Terry和他的家人于1997年搬到北京。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据He likes chatting with local people,especially taxi drivers.（他喜欢和当地人聊天，尤其是出租车司机。）可知Terry特别喜欢和出租车司机聊天。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"I am more with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers," he said, "when I see their license numbers,I can tell how many years they have worked."（"我比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，"他说，"当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就知道他们工作了多少年。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词familiar的意思应为：熟悉的。故选C。
文章主要讲述了来自美国的Terry在中国生活和工作了20年，最近他成功实现了自己的中国梦：成为一名志愿者。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24~27.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Chopsticks originated from（起源于） China.Though simple and little,they are a great invention in the history of humans.There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of .（筷子起源于中国。虽然简单而微小，但它们是人类历史上的伟大发明。关于筷子有很多传说，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。）可知，第1段中带下划线的 "them" 是指"Legends传说"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu took a boat to an island,（虞乘船去了一个小岛，）可知，大禹是乘船去岛的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据After,to save time,he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot.（之后，为了节省时间，他总是拿着小树枝从火锅里拿出食物。）可知，大禹总是用小树枝把食物拿出来是为了节省时间。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"A chopstick can be broken easily,ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（紧紧地）..."The song is popular with many people,and it always encourages people to work together.（"一根筷子很容易断，十双筷子紧紧相拥..."这首歌很受欢迎，它总是鼓励人们一起工作。）可知，这首歌鼓励人们团结一致，是正确的。故选D。
本文讲了筷子的发明。筷子起源于中国。虽然简单而微小，但它们是人类历史上的伟大发明。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
28~31.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头We all know that rice,wheat and corn are staples,but do you know there is another kind of staple food-- potatoes？（我们都知道大米、小麦和玉米是主食，但你知道还有另一种主食——土豆吗？）可知，结合选项，文中提到的主食是大米。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中What's more,potatoes are low in calories --only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn,according to People's Daily.（据《人民日报》报道，土豆的卡路里含量很低，只有同等分量的小麦和玉米的四分之三。）可知，根据报道，土豆的热量很低。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter,spring and autumn.（冬、春、秋，南北均可种植。）可知，根据文意，土豆不能在夏季种植。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，及文章关键信息Potatoes have many advantages.（土豆有很多优点。）可知，本文主要向我们介绍了土豆的优点。因此，C项表述（土豆的优点）符合文意。故选C。
我们都知道大米、小麦和玉米是主食，但你知道还有另一种主食——土豆吗？本文向我们介绍了土豆的优点。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
32.【答案】develop
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.（以下是一些培养良好阅读习惯的小提示。）可知，短文主要介绍了怎样培养良好阅读习惯，故空处应是develop"培养"。故填develop。
（2）考查名词。根据In most middle schools,teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.（在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，阅读老师推荐的书，故空处应是teachers"老师"。故填teachers。
（3）考查副词。根据15 minutes after getting to school,15 minutes while waiting for friends,15 minutes before going to sleep.Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.（上学后15分钟，等朋友时15分钟，睡觉前15分钟。然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书。）可知，短文介绍了什么时候阅读，故空处应是when"什么时候"。故填when。
（4）考查形容词。根据Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书。）可知，每周阅读的总时间约为五小时，故空处应是total"总的"。故填total。
（5）考查动词。根据This helps you have a better understanding.（这有助于你更好地理解。）可知，这有助于你更好地理解；help sb.do sth."帮助某人干某事"，固定用法。故填understand。
短文主要介绍一些培养良好阅读习惯的小提示。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】Jiangsu Province.
【小题2】More than 50 dishes.
【小题3】When she was around 4 or 5.
【小题4】Jiarui is famous for her cooking.
【小题5】He is a cook.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Sun Jiarui,a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province,（江苏省的10岁女孩孙家瑞）可知来自江苏省。故答案为：Jiangsu Province.
（2）根据What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.（让人惊讶的是，她现在能做50多道菜了。）可知她现在能做50多道菜了。故答案为：More than 50 dishes.
（3）根据She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5.（她4、5岁左右就开始帮忙做家务。）可知她4、5岁左右就开始帮忙做家务。故答案为：When she was around 4 or 5.
（4）根据 Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school.（家瑞在学校以烹饪闻名。）可知以烹饪闻名。故答案为：Jiarui is famous for her cooking.
（5）根据Jiarui's father,Sun Yadong is a cook.（家瑞的父亲孙亚东是一名厨师，）可知是一名厨师。故答案为：He is a cook.
本文讲述的来自江苏省的10岁女孩孙家瑞最近因烹饪技巧而走红。让人惊讶的是，她现在能做50多道菜了。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】D、E、A、F、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.As for students,what should we do？（每年都有关于如何保护环境的无休止的讨论和建议。至于学生，我们应该怎么做？）可知说的是保护环境，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。故选D。
（2）根据上文The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.Trees may take longer to grow,but they serve the next generation（一代）.（保护环境最重要的方法是植树。树木可能需要更长的时间才能生长，但它们为下一代服务。）可知说的是植树，结合选项，应说树木可以提供荫凉，减少对空调的需求。故选E。
（3）根据上文Water is life.What we should do is to save water.（水就是生命。我们应该做的是节约用水。）和下文The more time we take,the more water we are likely to use.（我们花的时间越多，我们可能用的水就越多。）可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说减少我们洗澡的时间。故选 A。
（4）根据上文Limit Car Use（限制汽车使用）可知说的是限制汽车使用，结合选项，应说我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具，而不是私家车。故选F。
（5）根据上文Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year,is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.（研究表明，世界上每年浪费的粮食足以养活近10亿饥饿人口。）可知说的是粮食浪费，结合选项，应说幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。故选C。
本文讲述了学生应该怎样保护环境的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】invite
【小题2】the
【小题3】of
【小题4】about
【小题5】looking
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我写信是想邀请你加入我们。故填invite。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在过去的三年里。此处特指的过去三年。用定冠词。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们从你身上学到了很多，不仅是知识，还有生活中解决问题的方法。此处考查the+名词+of的用法。故填of。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们将在聚会上分享甜蜜的回忆，谈论我们的梦想。短语talk about：谈论。故填about。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们期待你的回复。结合语境，应该是正在期待你的回复。用现在进行时。故填looking。
材料是一封告别晚会的邀请信。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
40.【答案】【小题1】looked
【小题2】what
【小题3】dropped
【小题4】rope
【小题5】fish
【小题6】find
【小题7】it
【小题8】sky
【小题9】good
【小题10】happily
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当他往井里看时，他发现月亮在井里照耀。根据"he found the moon shining in the well"他发现月亮在井里照耀，可知他朝井里看，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填looked。故填looked。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：哦，天哪，真可惜！根据标点可知，此处为感叹句，空格后有"a pity"，因此填what。故填what。
（3）考查动词。句意：美丽的月亮掉进了井里。根据"So he rushed home for a hook（钓钩）"所以他赶回家拿了一个钓钩，可知他认为月亮掉进井里了，所以选动词drop的正确形式，再结合空格前has,可知此处用过去分词dropped。故填dropped。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以他赶回家拿了一个钓钩，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据下文"He pulled hard on the rope."他使劲拉绳子，可知此处选rope。故填rope。
（5）考查动词。根据上文，他赶回家拿了一个钓钩，用绳子把它系好，因此是用钓钩捞月亮，因此选动词fish,意为"钓、在...中捕捞"，空格前有动词不定式符号to,因此填动词原形。故填fish。
（6）考查动词。句意：在找了一段时间的月亮之后，Haojia很高兴地发现有东西被钩住了。根据"Haojia was happy"Haojia很高兴，可知他认为找到月亮了，因此选动词find,空格前有不定式符号to,所以填动词原形。故填find。
（7）考查代词。句意：他想那一定是月亮。根据句意可知，此处选it代指用钩子勾住的东西。故填it。
（8）考查名词。句意：就在这时，Haojia又看见月亮高高地挂在天上了。根据"saw the moon again high"又看见月亮高高挂起，可知是在天上，因此选sky。故填sky。
（9）考查形容词。句意：干得不错！本句为感叹句，job为名词，因此选形容词good。故填good。
（10）考查副词。句意：他高兴地告诉每个人这件事，但他不知道他是多么愚蠢。根据"He was proud of what he did."他为自己所做的事感到骄傲，可知应该是高兴地告诉每个人这件事情，空格部分修饰动词told,所以用副词happily。故填happily。
本文主要讲述了一位自认为聪明的人从井里捞月亮的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
41.【答案】China makes me feel surprised I'm very proud of my country-China,especially after watching the documentary Amazing China! 【高分句型一】Actually,Our life has changed a lot in recent years.First,there are some shared-bikes around us. 【高分句型二】They're very helpful and convenient for us to travel to places not too far away from our home.Secondly,lots of restaurants offer the old and disabled people free breakfast.Besides,the government provides textbooks,meals for all the primary and junior middle school students for free.The old people over sixty ages can get some money from the government every month to feed themselves.Thirdly,you can see high-speed trains,subways and high-speed roads everywhere in China.It shows China is developing fast in the world.What's more,Wechat Pay is widely used in cities,towns and villages.The Chinese people of all ages can use their smart phones to shop online,watch the latest movies.（变化） Lots of foreigners can hardly believe their eyes.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm very proud of my country-China,especially after watching the documentary Amazing China!我为我的祖国中国感到骄傲，尤其是在看了纪录片《神奇的中国》之后！表语从句。
【高分句型二】
First,there are some shared-bikes around us.首先，我们周围有一些共享的自行车。there be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents.On the first day to my new school,it was cold and(1).I was walking alone slowly(2)worrying about something in my new school.It was early and there weren't many people on the road. (3)a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.She was(4)hard to stand up but fell again. (5)thinking,I went over to help her quickly.She said "thank you" with a(6)and then rode away.Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school,the teacher led me to the classroom and(7)me to the class.Then he asked me to(8)down beside a girl.I felt so(9)that I didn't dare to look at her.Soon the first class,English,started.Their textbooks were (10)from those in my old school.As I was(11)what to do,an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's(12)it."The girl beside me said, "Hi,I'm Carrie," I looked up.To(13)surprise,it was the girl I helped this morning.
From(14)on,we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help(15)is actually to help ourselves!
1. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
2. A. so B. because C. but D. and
3. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
4. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking
5. A. Without B. With C. For D. About
6. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry
7. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent
8. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn
9. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
10. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different
11. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming
12. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play
13. A. her B. my C. his D. its
14. A. today B. later C. now D. then
15. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. Tom：Hello,Ann!You don't look well. (1)
Ann：I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.
Tom： (2) How long have you been like this？
Ann：For two days.
Tom：Did you see a doctor？
Ann： (3) I've just come back from the hospital.
Tom：What's the doctor's advice？
Ann： (4)
Tom：Follow the doctor's advice,and you'll get better soon.
Ann：OK，I will.Thank you.
Tom： (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Welcome to Austria ! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria,and the Hotel Post,opened by a local family,is clean and cheap.From the hotel you can see the whole village,the forest and the mountains.The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime,but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand,don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating（漂浮的） Market just outside the city.There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables,and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.Don't forget your hat--the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do.You will find many large department stores in the city.You will also find small shops near the train station.In the evening,you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river.At night,travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls（货摊） on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
17. How is the Hotel Post？ ______
A. Expensive and big. B. Clean and cheap.
C. Dirty and small. D. Tidy and expensive.
18. What can you buy from the Floating Market？ ______
A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Shoes.
19. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night？ ______
A. In Soll. B. In Hotel Post.
C. In Bangkok. D. In Guangzhou.
B
Terry from Kenya,62 years old,has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years,Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true--becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions,getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
"I like helping other people. "he said, "This is where I live,where my friends are and where I call home.
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981，he went to Shanghai.His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business.Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997，since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles,and when he goes to a restaurant,he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people,especially taxi drivers.
"I am more with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers," he said, "when I see their license numbers,I can tell how many years they have worked."
"They are so knowledgeable," he said,"I learned many Chinese from them."
Terry does not want to leave Beijing.He said. "Your home is where your things are.In this sense,Beijing is my home.Now I just enjoy living here.
20. What's Terry's Chinese dream？ ______
A. To be a volunteer. B. To eat dumplings.
C. To read the Tao Te Ching. D. To live in Shanghai.
21. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing？ ______
A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1997. D. In 2008.
22. Who does Terry especially like to chat with？ ______
A. Shop keepers. B. His neighbors.
C. His friends. D. Taxi drivers.
23. What's the meaning of the underlined word "familiar" in Paragraph 7？ ______
A. 厌烦的 B. 陌生的 C. 熟悉的 D. 不同的
C
Chopsticks originated from（起源于） China.Though simple and little,they are a great invention in the history of humans.There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of .
It is said that during Yao and Shun times,Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.One day,Yu took a boat to an island,he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat.After the meat was well-done in boiled water,he didn't want to waste time to wait for it to cool,so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup.After,to save time,he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot.For a long time,he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks.In this way,the first types of chopsticks were born.
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo,wood,animal bone,beautiful stone,and some other materials.There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now,among them,the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
"A chopstick can be broken easily,ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（紧紧地）..."The song is popular with many people,and it always encourages people to work together.
24. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Chopsticks. B. Humans. C. Legends. D. Branches.
25. How did Da Yu go to an island？ ______
A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus.
26. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches？ ______
A. To save time. B. To save food.
C. To save chopsticks. D. to save money.
27. Which of the following is right？ ______
A. Chopsticks aren't a great invention.
B. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D. The song encourages people to unite as one.
D
We all know that rice,wheat and corn are staples,but do you know there is another kind of staple food-- potatoes？Potatoes have many advantages.They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium（钾）.A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples.What's more,potatoes are low in calories（卡路里） --only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn,according to People's Daily.Potatoes are easy to grow.It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter,spring and autumn.The plant is also able to bear drought（干旱）.Some areas of China are facing water shortages,so the potato is safe to grow.
With these advantages,having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced.Now,many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables,and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef.But being a staple food,potatoes can be cooked differently.Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour（粉），noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.
28. Which staple is mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Milk. B. Beans. C. Fish. D. Rice.
29. What can we know from People's Daily？ ______
A. Potatoes are low in calories.
B. China is facing water shortages.
C. The potato is safe to grow.
D. Potatoes can be cooked differently.
30. According to the passage,potatoes can NOT be grown in ______ .
A. spring. B. summer. C. autumn. D. winter.
31. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Potato Planting.
B. Potatoes and tomatoes.
C. The advantages of potatoes.
D. The disadvantages of potatoes.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20分）
32. We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In our country,people read books at any time.They enjoy reading books even when they're on a break at the beach,or relaxing from a hike.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you.In most middle schools,teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy to read,like youth novels.The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the best-selling books.
Reading in short periods.15 minutes after getting to school,15 minutes while waiting for friends,15 minutes before going to sleep.Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.This helps you have a better understanding.
How to（1） ______ good reading habits
What to read
①Read the books which（2） ______ recommend（推荐） .
②Read the books that you're interested in.
③Read the books which can be the best-selling.
（3） ______ to read
①Read after getting to school.
②Read while waiting for friends.
③Read before going to sleep.
The （4） ______ time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
This helps you（5） ______ better.
33. Sun Jiarui,a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province,recently went popular for her cooking skills.What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui's father,Sun Yadong is a cook,he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. "My daughter just grew up in the kitchen, " says he, "She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5.When she was 8，she asked me to teach her to cook after school.It's not bad for her to master some life skills,and she can take good care of herself when she grows up." Sun Yadong adds.
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. "We have set up a cooking studio （工作室） at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the 'teachers'，" says Li Hua,the headmaster of the school, "Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes. "
"It's a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor. "says Li,"This will finally help develop their love for life."
(1) Where is Sun Jiarui from？
______
(2) How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now？
______
(3) When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework？
______
(4) What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school？
______
(5) Is Sun Jiarui's father a cook or a teacher？
______
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.As for students,what should we do？ (1)
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.Trees may take longer to grow,but they serve the next generation（一代）. (2)
Save water
Water is life.What we should do is to save water. (3) The more time we take,the more water we are likely to use.As we brush our teeth,turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
(4) It may not be as comfortable as the car,but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year,is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. (5) We can make a list of the food we are going to buy,and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living ，and the environment depends on us for living as well.As long as we keep on doing the simple things,we can protect the environment better.
A.Reduce the time we take a bath.
B.Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C.Luckily,there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D.Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E.Trees provide shade（阴凉处） and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F.We can choose biking,walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
39.
From：
Li Hua
To：
Mr.Gao
Subject ：
Invitation
Dear Mr.Gao,
Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life.I'm writing to (1) you to join us.Please come to our classroom at 7：00 p.m.on June 30th.During (2) past three years,we have learned a lot from you,not only knowledge but also the way (3) solve problems in life.We will share the sweet memories and talk (4) our dreams at the party.All of us want to give thanks to you.Without your help,we won't have so much wonderful time.
We are (5) forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
40.
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look
Fish for the Moon in the Well（水井） One evening,a 'clever' man,Haojia went to fetch some water from the well.When he (1) into the well,he found the moon shining in the well. "Oh,Good Heavens, (2) a pity!The beautiful moon has (3) into the well!" So he rushed home for a hook（钓钩），and tied it with the (4) ，then put it into the well to (5) for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon,Haojia was happy to (6) that something was caught by the hook.He thought (7) must be the moon.He pulled hard on the rope.Because of the excessive pulling,the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back.Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the (8) .He said to himself, "Aha,it finally came back to its place!What a (9) job!" He was proud of what he did.He told everyone about it (10) ，but he didn't know how silly he was.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
41. 近年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、杂交水稻的成功培育、两届奥运会的成功举......
某英文网站正在开展以 "厉害了，我的国!"为主题的征文活动。请你以"China makes me feel surprised"为题目，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要求：
（ 1）选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述，并写出你的感受；
（ 2）书写规范，要点齐全，条理清晰，可合理发挥；
（ 3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分；
（ 4）请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分。
参考词汇： aerospace industry航空航天工业；spaceship 宇宙飞船；develop hybrid rice 培育杂交水稻；Beijing 2008 Olympics 北京2008奥运会；Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics北京2022冬奥会.
China makes me feel surprised
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、B、A、C、C、D、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy多雾的；rainy下雨的。根据下文"snow "可知是指下雪，句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。故选B。
（2）考查连词。so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据" was walking alone slowly...worrying about something in my new school."（我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。）可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。故选D。
（3）考查副词。Firstly第一；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的。根据"a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down"（一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了）可知女孩是突然摔倒了，句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。故选C。
（4）考查动词。trying试图；starting开始；getting变得；walking走路。结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。故选A。
（5）考查介词。Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。故选A。
（6）考查动词。joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，句意：她微笑着说了声"谢谢"。故选B。
（7）考查动词。introduced介绍；carried携带；showed展示；sent发送。根据" the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class."（老师把我带到教室，把我...给全班同学。）可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。故选A。
（8）考查动词。fall 落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn转。根据"Then he asked me to...down beside a girl."（然后他让我...一个女孩旁边。）可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。sad伤心；happy开心；nervous紧张；excited激动。根据上文" and worrying about something in my new school."（我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情）可知作者很紧张，句意：我紧张得不敢看她。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据"Their textbooks were...from those in my old school"（这个学校的书本和之前的不一样）可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be different from"和……不同"，句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。故选D。
（11）考查动词。doing做；writing写；wondering想知道；dreaming梦想。根据" Their textbooks were...from those in my old school.As I was...what to do"（他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。）可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。故选C。
（12）考查动词。share分享；sing歌唱；dance跳舞；play玩。根据"an English book appeared in front of me"（一本英语书出现在我面前）可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，句意：让我们一起看。故选A。
（13）考查代词。her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。故选B。
（14）考查副词。today今天；later后来；now现在；then然后。根据"we became good friends."（我们成了好朋友）可知作者是叙述过去的事情，所以应该说从那时起，from then on"从那时起"，句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。故选D。
（15）考查代词。any other任何其他；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据" to help...is actually to help ourselves!"（帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！）可知此处应用others,表示帮助其他人，句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情，同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】What's the matter？
【小题2】I'm sorry to hear that.
【小题3】Yes,I did.
【小题4】The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days.
【小题5】You are welcome.
【解析】（1）根据答句I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.（我感觉糟透了。我头痛。）可知，问句应是在询问"怎么了"。故答案为：What's the matter？
（2）根据上文I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.（我感觉糟透了。我头痛。）可知，听者应会表达遗憾。故答案为：I'm sorry to hear that.
（3）根据问句Did you see a doctor？（你去看医生了吗？）以及答句I've just come back from the hospital.（我刚从医院回来。）可知，一般疑问句应为肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,I did.
（4）根据问句What's the doctor's advice？（医生的建议是什么？）可知，答句应回答医生的要求，句子应使用一般过去时。故答案为：The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days.
（5）根据上文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，下文应表示"不客气"。故答案为：You are welcome.
这是一则谈论身体状况和看医生的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~19.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段and the Hotel Post,opened by a local family,is clean and cheap.（Hotel Post,是由当地人开的，干净又便宜。）可知，Hotel Post干净又便宜。故选B。
（2）根据第二段There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables,（在那里，你会发现很多种水果和蔬菜，）可知，在Floating Market买到水果。故选C。
（3）根据第三段At night,travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.（到了晚上，游客们可以在街边的大排档享受美食，因为那里的食物便宜又好吃。）可知，在广州，游客可以在晚上享受美食。故选D。
这篇短文主要是关于到澳大利亚、泰国和广州旅游的信息。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
20~23.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years,Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true--becoming a volunteer.（在北京生活了20多年后，Terry终于实现了他的中国梦---成为一名志愿者。）可知Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997，since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.（Terry和他的家人于1997年搬到北京，从那以后他一直在北京生活和工作。）可知Terry和他的家人于1997年搬到北京。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据He likes chatting with local people,especially taxi drivers.（他喜欢和当地人聊天，尤其是出租车司机。）可知Terry特别喜欢和出租车司机聊天。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"I am more with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers," he said, "when I see their license numbers,I can tell how many years they have worked."（"我比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，"他说，"当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就知道他们工作了多少年。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词familiar的意思应为：熟悉的。故选C。
文章主要讲述了来自美国的Terry在中国生活和工作了20年，最近他成功实现了自己的中国梦：成为一名志愿者。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24~27.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Chopsticks originated from（起源于） China.Though simple and little,they are a great invention in the history of humans.There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of .（筷子起源于中国。虽然简单而微小，但它们是人类历史上的伟大发明。关于筷子有很多传说，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。）可知，第1段中带下划线的 "them" 是指"Legends传说"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu took a boat to an island,（虞乘船去了一个小岛，）可知，大禹是乘船去岛的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据After,to save time,he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot.（之后，为了节省时间，他总是拿着小树枝从火锅里拿出食物。）可知，大禹总是用小树枝把食物拿出来是为了节省时间。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"A chopstick can be broken easily,ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（紧紧地）..."The song is popular with many people,and it always encourages people to work together.（"一根筷子很容易断，十双筷子紧紧相拥..."这首歌很受欢迎，它总是鼓励人们一起工作。）可知，这首歌鼓励人们团结一致，是正确的。故选D。
本文讲了筷子的发明。筷子起源于中国。虽然简单而微小，但它们是人类历史上的伟大发明。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
28~31.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头We all know that rice,wheat and corn are staples,but do you know there is another kind of staple food-- potatoes？（我们都知道大米、小麦和玉米是主食，但你知道还有另一种主食——土豆吗？）可知，结合选项，文中提到的主食是大米。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中What's more,potatoes are low in calories --only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn,according to People's Daily.（据《人民日报》报道，土豆的卡路里含量很低，只有同等分量的小麦和玉米的四分之三。）可知，根据报道，土豆的热量很低。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter,spring and autumn.（冬、春、秋，南北均可种植。）可知，根据文意，土豆不能在夏季种植。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，及文章关键信息Potatoes have many advantages.（土豆有很多优点。）可知，本文主要向我们介绍了土豆的优点。因此，C项表述（土豆的优点）符合文意。故选C。
我们都知道大米、小麦和玉米是主食，但你知道还有另一种主食——土豆吗？本文向我们介绍了土豆的优点。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
32.【答案】develop
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.（以下是一些培养良好阅读习惯的小提示。）可知，短文主要介绍了怎样培养良好阅读习惯，故空处应是develop"培养"。故填develop。
（2）考查名词。根据In most middle schools,teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.（在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，阅读老师推荐的书，故空处应是teachers"老师"。故填teachers。
（3）考查副词。根据15 minutes after getting to school,15 minutes while waiting for friends,15 minutes before going to sleep.Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.（上学后15分钟，等朋友时15分钟，睡觉前15分钟。然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书。）可知，短文介绍了什么时候阅读，故空处应是when"什么时候"。故填when。
（4）考查形容词。根据Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书。）可知，每周阅读的总时间约为五小时，故空处应是total"总的"。故填total。
（5）考查动词。根据This helps you have a better understanding.（这有助于你更好地理解。）可知，这有助于你更好地理解；help sb.do sth."帮助某人干某事"，固定用法。故填understand。
短文主要介绍一些培养良好阅读习惯的小提示。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】Jiangsu Province.
【小题2】More than 50 dishes.
【小题3】When she was around 4 or 5.
【小题4】Jiarui is famous for her cooking.
【小题5】He is a cook.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Sun Jiarui,a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province,（江苏省的10岁女孩孙家瑞）可知来自江苏省。故答案为：Jiangsu Province.
（2）根据What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.（让人惊讶的是，她现在能做50多道菜了。）可知她现在能做50多道菜了。故答案为：More than 50 dishes.
（3）根据She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5.（她4、5岁左右就开始帮忙做家务。）可知她4、5岁左右就开始帮忙做家务。故答案为：When she was around 4 or 5.
（4）根据 Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school.（家瑞在学校以烹饪闻名。）可知以烹饪闻名。故答案为：Jiarui is famous for her cooking.
（5）根据Jiarui's father,Sun Yadong is a cook.（家瑞的父亲孙亚东是一名厨师，）可知是一名厨师。故答案为：He is a cook.
本文讲述的来自江苏省的10岁女孩孙家瑞最近因烹饪技巧而走红。让人惊讶的是，她现在能做50多道菜了。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】D、E、A、F、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.As for students,what should we do？（每年都有关于如何保护环境的无休止的讨论和建议。至于学生，我们应该怎么做？）可知说的是保护环境，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。故选D。
（2）根据上文The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.Trees may take longer to grow,but they serve the next generation（一代）.（保护环境最重要的方法是植树。树木可能需要更长的时间才能生长，但它们为下一代服务。）可知说的是植树，结合选项，应说树木可以提供荫凉，减少对空调的需求。故选E。
（3）根据上文Water is life.What we should do is to save water.（水就是生命。我们应该做的是节约用水。）和下文The more time we take,the more water we are likely to use.（我们花的时间越多，我们可能用的水就越多。）可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说减少我们洗澡的时间。故选 A。
（4）根据上文Limit Car Use（限制汽车使用）可知说的是限制汽车使用，结合选项，应说我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具，而不是私家车。故选F。
（5）根据上文Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year,is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.（研究表明，世界上每年浪费的粮食足以养活近10亿饥饿人口。）可知说的是粮食浪费，结合选项，应说幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。故选C。
本文讲述了学生应该怎样保护环境的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】invite
【小题2】the
【小题3】of
【小题4】about
【小题5】looking
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我写信是想邀请你加入我们。故填invite。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在过去的三年里。此处特指的过去三年。用定冠词。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们从你身上学到了很多，不仅是知识，还有生活中解决问题的方法。此处考查the+名词+of的用法。故填of。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们将在聚会上分享甜蜜的回忆，谈论我们的梦想。短语talk about：谈论。故填about。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们期待你的回复。结合语境，应该是正在期待你的回复。用现在进行时。故填looking。
材料是一封告别晚会的邀请信。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
40.【答案】【小题1】looked
【小题2】what
【小题3】dropped
【小题4】rope
【小题5】fish
【小题6】find
【小题7】it
【小题8】sky
【小题9】good
【小题10】happily
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当他往井里看时，他发现月亮在井里照耀。根据"he found the moon shining in the well"他发现月亮在井里照耀，可知他朝井里看，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填looked。故填looked。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：哦，天哪，真可惜！根据标点可知，此处为感叹句，空格后有"a pity"，因此填what。故填what。
（3）考查动词。句意：美丽的月亮掉进了井里。根据"So he rushed home for a hook（钓钩）"所以他赶回家拿了一个钓钩，可知他认为月亮掉进井里了，所以选动词drop的正确形式，再结合空格前has,可知此处用过去分词dropped。故填dropped。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以他赶回家拿了一个钓钩，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据下文"He pulled hard on the rope."他使劲拉绳子，可知此处选rope。故填rope。
（5）考查动词。根据上文，他赶回家拿了一个钓钩，用绳子把它系好，因此是用钓钩捞月亮，因此选动词fish,意为"钓、在...中捕捞"，空格前有动词不定式符号to,因此填动词原形。故填fish。
（6）考查动词。句意：在找了一段时间的月亮之后，Haojia很高兴地发现有东西被钩住了。根据"Haojia was happy"Haojia很高兴，可知他认为找到月亮了，因此选动词find,空格前有不定式符号to,所以填动词原形。故填find。
（7）考查代词。句意：他想那一定是月亮。根据句意可知，此处选it代指用钩子勾住的东西。故填it。
（8）考查名词。句意：就在这时，Haojia又看见月亮高高地挂在天上了。根据"saw the moon again high"又看见月亮高高挂起，可知是在天上，因此选sky。故填sky。
（9）考查形容词。句意：干得不错！本句为感叹句，job为名词，因此选形容词good。故填good。
（10）考查副词。句意：他高兴地告诉每个人这件事，但他不知道他是多么愚蠢。根据"He was proud of what he did."他为自己所做的事感到骄傲，可知应该是高兴地告诉每个人这件事情，空格部分修饰动词told,所以用副词happily。故填happily。
本文主要讲述了一位自认为聪明的人从井里捞月亮的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
41.【答案】China makes me feel surprised I'm very proud of my country-China,especially after watching the documentary Amazing China! 【高分句型一】Actually,Our life has changed a lot in recent years.First,there are some shared-bikes around us. 【高分句型二】They're very helpful and convenient for us to travel to places not too far away from our home.Secondly,lots of restaurants offer the old and disabled people free breakfast.Besides,the government provides textbooks,meals for all the primary and junior middle school students for free.The old people over sixty ages can get some money from the government every month to feed themselves.Thirdly,you can see high-speed trains,subways and high-speed roads everywhere in China.It shows China is developing fast in the world.What's more,Wechat Pay is widely used in cities,towns and villages.The Chinese people of all ages can use their smart phones to shop online,watch the latest movies.（变化） Lots of foreigners can hardly believe their eyes.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm very proud of my country-China,especially after watching the documentary Amazing China!我为我的祖国中国感到骄傲，尤其是在看了纪录片《神奇的中国》之后！表语从句。
【高分句型二】
First,there are some shared-bikes around us.首先，我们周围有一些共享的自行车。there be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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