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2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（解析版）
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这是一份2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（解析版），共27页。
2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。
考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June 5, 2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。
2. The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A. hotel B. bank C. library D. hospital
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“for us to borrow books.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。
3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A. direct B. correct C. special D. basic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check ”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。
5. Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A. until B. but C. after D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。
考查连词。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。
考查感官动词。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The soup...a little salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。
7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。 除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词表推测。would将要；need需要；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此处是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。
8. —Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
考查动词辨析。paint画；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。
9. Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她真的关心每个人。
考查短语。be hard on对……严格；be thankful to对……感激；be sure about对……很确定；be similar to与……相似。根据“but she truly cares about everyone”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“is hard on”。故选A。
10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。
考查短语。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。
11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
12. —Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。
13. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
15. —What about joining the science club with me?
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。
II. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday?
B: Nothing much. ___16___
A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me?
B: Sure, I’d love to. ___17___
A: That’s for sure, Mum. ___18___
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house?
A: It’s on Bridge Street.
B: ___19___
A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes.
B: That’s a deal.
A: ___20___ Thank you, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
A. What’s up?
B. I can’t wait.
C. You are playing a joke.
D. How can we get there?
E. I want to choose something useful.
F. How often do you go to a yard sale?
G. I believe they’ve collected many good things.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和妈妈关于去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Are you free this Sunday?”可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“eff’s family is going to have a yard sale.”；“That’s for sure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍卖，且此处是对上文的话表示同意。选项G“我相信他们收集了很多好东西。”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“That’s for sure, Mum.”以及“That sounds good!”可知，对方表示这个想法很棒。E选项“我想选择一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“We can take the bus there.”可知，此处是问怎么去那里。选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“That’s a deal.”以及“Thank you, Mum.”可知，上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，此处应表示迫不及待的心情。选项B“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___23___ is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___26___ ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”
“___29___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
21. A. your B. his C. her D. my
22. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
23. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
24. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
25. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
26. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
27. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
28. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
29. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
30. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
【21题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。
25题详解】
句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as long as”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited!
31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane
32. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture
33. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
34. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon
35. We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future
C. living environment D. ways of traveling
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now”，可知，白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快。可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels”，可知，学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably”，可知，甘靖每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。
Passage 2
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day.
·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
36. From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat more bread D. make shopping lists
37. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends
C. keep happy D. take the place of sports
38. According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A. retailer websites B. secondhand websites
C. special in-app services D. social media websites
39. The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. In which part of a website can we probably read the report?
A Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”板块读到这篇报告。故选A。
Passage 3
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, “Hello!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, “After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.” Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
41. Winter sports and _________ make the design perfect.
A. space suits B. national treasures C. colorful lines D. modern technology
42. From the second paragraph we can learn _________.
A. what the colorful lines refer to B. why people like the “Ice Ribbon”
C. when the “Ice Ribbon” was finished D. how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
43. The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_________.
A. snack B. animal C. toy D. plant
44. Finally Cao’s team chose the panda to_________.
A. print it on notebooks B. make it into models
C. stand for China better D. put up the signs
45. The underlined word “glance” in the passage means_________.
A. quick look B. beautiful word C. interesting story D. loud shout
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.”可知，冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.”可知，冰墩墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What can better stand for China than our national treasure?”以及“However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself.”可知，曹团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.”可知，在看了冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词“glance”和A选项“飞快的一瞥”同义。故选A。
Passage 4
This is the word “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:
The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ________
We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
46. The word “家” may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers
47. All the family members try their best to_________.
A. live a happy life B. become very strict
C. help other families D. set a good example
48. Which of the following sentences may be put in_________?
A. Every family has their own warm houses.
B. We would like to live and study in the past.
C. People always get together to celebrate the day.
D. They connect all the family members together.
49. From the passage we can learn China’s _________depends on every family.
A. memories B. advantages C. value D. development
50. The best title of the passage is “_________”.
A. Important pigs B. Traditional ideas C. Strong feelings D. Chinese families
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families”，可知，“家”显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life”，可知，所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever”祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项“他们把所有的家人连接在一起”符合。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better”，可知中国有上千的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好；由此推知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinese families”。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. ___51___?
B: Hello! I’d like to buy a box of milk. ___52___?
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 45 yuan.
B: OK, ___53___. Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now?
A: Sorry, my dad isn’t here. But I can make it instead. And your address?
B: Room 306, the 12th building.
A: ___54___?
B: That’s all. It’s late. Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A: ___55___. Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
【答案】51. What can I do for you/Can I help you
52. How much is it/What’s the price of it
53. I’ll take it
54. Anything else/What else
55. No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK
【解析】
【导语】本文是B去阳光商店购物和A的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“This is Sunny Store.”可知，此处是问有什么需要，是服务员的话。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
【52题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s 45 yuan.”可知，此处是问牛奶的价格是多少。故填How much is it/What’s the price of it。
【53题详解】
根据“OK”以及“Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now?”可知，对方买了这盒牛奶，应说“我买了”。故填I’ll take it。
【54题详解】
根据“That’s all”可知，此处是问对方还要些什么吗。故填Anything else/What else。
【55题详解】
根据“Please deliver it when your father comes back.”可知，此处是表示会在父亲回来的时候把牛奶送去。故填No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK。
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）
56. 校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students __________.
【答案】in person
【解析】
【详解】表达“亲自”，用短语“in person”。故填in person。
57. 端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks __________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】went out of their way
【解析】
【详解】根据中中英文对照可知，空处应填“特地”，固定短语go out of one’s way“特意的，不怕麻烦的”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，根据“cooks”可知，此处的one’s需用their代替。故填went out of their way。
58. 幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.
【答案】give him a lift##give him a ride
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“捎他一程”，固定短语give sb a lift/ride“载某人一程”，情态动词will后用动词原形。him“他”，宾格。故填give him a lift/ride。
59. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of __________ girls in the class.
【答案】the most outgoing
【解析】
【详解】outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，outgoing的最高级是the most outgoing，故填the most outgoing。
60. 志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers __________ for nearly a month
【答案】have already been here##have been here
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处时态为现在完成时，且缺少“已经来这儿”；already“已经”。have been in“在某地待多长时间”，here“这里”是副词，其前不用介词，即have been here。故填have (already) been here。
61. 多么有耐心的老师们啊！
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为感叹句；patient“有耐心的”，形容词；teachers“老师们”，可数名词复数；句子可用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”或“How+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are。
62. 不要使用电脑时间太长。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t use a/the/your computer(s) for too long
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句需使用祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。use“使用”，动词；a/the computer“电脑”或your computer(s)“你的电脑”；for too long“时间过长”。故填Don’t use a/the/your computer(s) for too long。
63. 爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room
【解析】
【详解】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；his father/Dad“他的爸爸”，作主语；come into/walk into/enter the room“进入房间”；make his/the bed“铺床”。从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)，主句主语是Jim，be动词使用was。故填Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
（B）（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
As we know, when the students finish the middle school, they may throw away their textbooks, though most of them are still in good condition. It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books. 1. On the one hand, we can save a lot of materials by recycling them. On the other hand, the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very helpful to the following users.
At present, the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. 2. It is very meaningful to our country. In fact, in other countries, recycling textbooks is also popular.
64. _________________________________________________
65. _________________________________________________
【答案】64. 一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。
65. 建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了教材的回收再利用。
【64题详解】
On the one hand“另一方面”；we“我们”；can“可以”；save a lot of materials节约大量原料/材料；by recycling them通过再利用/回收利用它们。故填：一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。
【65题详解】
It is very meaningful to do sth.“做某事很有意义”；our country“我们的国家”，结合前文“the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.”可知是建设一个节约型社会。故填：建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to ___66___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___67___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___68___ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a ___69___ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do ___70___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___71___ , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You ___72___ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___73___ his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. ___74___ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually ___75___ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
【答案】66. travel
67. stones 68. to cover
69. painful
70. nothing
71. suggestion
72. only 73. changed
74. Though 75. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。
【66题详解】
句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据“far into the countryside.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。
【67题详解】
句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据“ broken...on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.”可知路上有很多碎石头，stone“石头”，被lots of“许多”修饰，用复数，故填stones。
【68题详解】
句意：当他回到王宫时，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“ he told his men..all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）”结合上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了，所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面，固定短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to cover。
【69题详解】
句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根据“He hoped walking would no longer be a..thing”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦，painful“痛苦的”，形容词，符合语境，故填painful。
【70题详解】
句意：他们什么也做不了，只能摇头。根据“But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.”可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的，所以他们什么也做不了，nothing符合语境，故填nothing。
【71题详解】
句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据“My king, why don’t you take an easy way?”可知这是将军提的建议，suggestion“建议”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填suggestion。
【72题详解】
句意：你只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据“You...cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.”结合备选词汇可知，将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚，only符合语境，故填only。
【73题详解】
句意：国王又惊又喜，立刻改变了主意，支持这个计划。根据“and he...his mind at once”结合上文想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上，现在听说了将军的建议，又改变了主意，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填changed。
【74题详解】
句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“it seems strange, it encourages us to think.”可知句子前后暗含转折关系，though“虽然”符合语境，故填Though。
【75题详解】
句意：改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据“It is usually...to change oneself than to change the world”可知相对于改变世界，改变自己要简单的多，此处应用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t do that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people’s home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
76. What did Chen Jinying used to be?
___________________________________________________
77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
___________________________________________________
78. How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?
___________________________________________________
79. Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?
___________________________________________________
80. What do you think of Chen Jinying? (至少两点)
___________________________________________________
【答案】76. She used to be a boss/A boss.
77. Because her factory was in trouble.
78. 10 years/Ten years.
79. No/No, she wasn’t.
80. She is honest and trustworthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“She used to be a boss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填She used to be a boss/A boss.
【77题详解】
根据第一段“In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt”可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
【78题详解】
根据第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她还债十年才还清债务。故填10 years/Ten years.
【79题详解】
根据第二段“Some businessmen…they reached out to help her”可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填No/No, she wasn’t.
【80题详解】
根据最后一段“to be an honest and trustworthy”可知，她是一个诚实的，值得信赖的人。故填She is honest and trustworthy.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC
The birth
◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou ___81___ .
The first school
◆It opened in ___82___ of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with ___83___ .
The application form
◆The application form now might ___84___ the one at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC
◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people ___85___ a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
【答案】81. in May 1922
82. a small village
83. practice
84. be different from
85. are seen as##are regarded as##are considered as
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国共产主义青年团的诞生，共青团第一所学校的开办，加入共青团的申请书以及共青团的歌曲。
【81题详解】
根据第一段“The Communist Youth League of China was born in May 1922”，可知，中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年。故填in May 1922。
【82题详解】
根据第二段“In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi”可知，共青团第一所特殊学校于1932年在江西一个小乡村开办。故填a small village。
【83题详解】
介词“with”后缺宾语。根据第二段“Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice”可知，他们把从书中学到的知识和实践联系起来。故填practice。
【84题详解】
情态动词“might”后接动词原形。根据第三段“The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed”可知，申请书和现在不同，但是精神从没改变。用短语“be different from”表达“不同的”。故填be different from。
【85题详解】
句子是一般现在时，主语“Young people”是复数概念。根据最后一段“He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun”可知，在歌曲中，年轻人被认为是五月的花和升起的太阳。表达“被认为是”用一般现在时的被动结构“are seen as”或“are regarded as”，或“are considered as”。故填are seen as/are regarded as/are considered as。
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。
Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
【答案】One possible sample:
Welcome to our book sale! All the story books are ten yuan for each. Some of the dictionaries are only five yuan. Everyone can borrow a classic. Come to our book store!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求为Summer Book Store设计一则宣传广告。字数在30词左右。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称。活动需包含故事书的价格、字典的价格以及每个人可以借一本名著。文章要做到语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80~100词。
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点：
1. What books do you want to read?
2. What’s your plan for reading?
3. How are you going to do that?
4. What can you get from reading?
5….
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible sample:
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading.
First, we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West, Little Women and so on. Second, it’s better for us to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. We can read in the library. After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.
There is no end to learning. Let’s enjoy reading and keep reading!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一份倡议书，根据所给的提示问题，向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作的内容需包含所给的提示问题，可分为三段式，第一段点明主题：阅读的好处；第二段叙述阅读计划、读书建议等；最后一段发出倡议。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。
考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June 5, 2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。
2. The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A. hotel B. bank C. library D. hospital
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“for us to borrow books.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。
3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A. direct B. correct C. special D. basic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check ”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。
5. Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A. until B. but C. after D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。
考查连词。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。
考查感官动词。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The soup...a little salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。
7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。 除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词表推测。would将要；need需要；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此处是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。
8. —Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
考查动词辨析。paint画；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。
9. Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她真的关心每个人。
考查短语。be hard on对……严格；be thankful to对……感激；be sure about对……很确定；be similar to与……相似。根据“but she truly cares about everyone”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“is hard on”。故选A。
10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。
考查短语。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。
11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
12. —Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。
13. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
15. —What about joining the science club with me?
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。
II. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday?
B: Nothing much. ___16___
A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me?
B: Sure, I’d love to. ___17___
A: That’s for sure, Mum. ___18___
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house?
A: It’s on Bridge Street.
B: ___19___
A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes.
B: That’s a deal.
A: ___20___ Thank you, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
A. What’s up?
B. I can’t wait.
C. You are playing a joke.
D. How can we get there?
E. I want to choose something useful.
F. How often do you go to a yard sale?
G. I believe they’ve collected many good things.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和妈妈关于去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Are you free this Sunday?”可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“eff’s family is going to have a yard sale.”；“That’s for sure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍卖，且此处是对上文的话表示同意。选项G“我相信他们收集了很多好东西。”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“That’s for sure, Mum.”以及“That sounds good!”可知，对方表示这个想法很棒。E选项“我想选择一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“We can take the bus there.”可知，此处是问怎么去那里。选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“That’s a deal.”以及“Thank you, Mum.”可知，上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，此处应表示迫不及待的心情。选项B“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___23___ is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___26___ ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”
“___29___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
21. A. your B. his C. her D. my
22. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
23. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
24. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
25. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
26. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
27. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
28. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
29. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
30. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
【21题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。
25题详解】
句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as long as”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited!
31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane
32. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture
33. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
34. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon
35. We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future
C. living environment D. ways of traveling
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now”，可知，白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快。可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels”，可知，学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably”，可知，甘靖每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。
Passage 2
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day.
·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
36. From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat more bread D. make shopping lists
37. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends
C. keep happy D. take the place of sports
38. According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A. retailer websites B. secondhand websites
C. special in-app services D. social media websites
39. The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. In which part of a website can we probably read the report?
A Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”板块读到这篇报告。故选A。
Passage 3
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, “Hello!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, “After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.” Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
41. Winter sports and _________ make the design perfect.
A. space suits B. national treasures C. colorful lines D. modern technology
42. From the second paragraph we can learn _________.
A. what the colorful lines refer to B. why people like the “Ice Ribbon”
C. when the “Ice Ribbon” was finished D. how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
43. The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_________.
A. snack B. animal C. toy D. plant
44. Finally Cao’s team chose the panda to_________.
A. print it on notebooks B. make it into models
C. stand for China better D. put up the signs
45. The underlined word “glance” in the passage means_________.
A. quick look B. beautiful word C. interesting story D. loud shout
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.”可知，冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology.”可知，冰墩墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What can better stand for China than our national treasure?”以及“However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself.”可知，曹团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.”可知，在看了冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词“glance”和A选项“飞快的一瞥”同义。故选A。
Passage 4
This is the word “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:
The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ________
We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
46. The word “家” may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers
47. All the family members try their best to_________.
A. live a happy life B. become very strict
C. help other families D. set a good example
48. Which of the following sentences may be put in_________?
A. Every family has their own warm houses.
B. We would like to live and study in the past.
C. People always get together to celebrate the day.
D. They connect all the family members together.
49. From the passage we can learn China’s _________depends on every family.
A. memories B. advantages C. value D. development
50. The best title of the passage is “_________”.
A. Important pigs B. Traditional ideas C. Strong feelings D. Chinese families
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families”，可知，“家”显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life”，可知，所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever”祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项“他们把所有的家人连接在一起”符合。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better”，可知中国有上千的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好；由此推知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinese families”。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. ___51___?
B: Hello! I’d like to buy a box of milk. ___52___?
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 45 yuan.
B: OK, ___53___. Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now?
A: Sorry, my dad isn’t here. But I can make it instead. And your address?
B: Room 306, the 12th building.
A: ___54___?
B: That’s all. It’s late. Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A: ___55___. Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
【答案】51. What can I do for you/Can I help you
52. How much is it/What’s the price of it
53. I’ll take it
54. Anything else/What else
55. No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK
【解析】
【导语】本文是B去阳光商店购物和A的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“This is Sunny Store.”可知，此处是问有什么需要，是服务员的话。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
【52题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s 45 yuan.”可知，此处是问牛奶的价格是多少。故填How much is it/What’s the price of it。
【53题详解】
根据“OK”以及“Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now?”可知，对方买了这盒牛奶，应说“我买了”。故填I’ll take it。
【54题详解】
根据“That’s all”可知，此处是问对方还要些什么吗。故填Anything else/What else。
【55题详解】
根据“Please deliver it when your father comes back.”可知，此处是表示会在父亲回来的时候把牛奶送去。故填No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK。
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）
56. 校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students __________.
【答案】in person
【解析】
【详解】表达“亲自”，用短语“in person”。故填in person。
57. 端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks __________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】went out of their way
【解析】
【详解】根据中中英文对照可知，空处应填“特地”，固定短语go out of one’s way“特意的，不怕麻烦的”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，根据“cooks”可知，此处的one’s需用their代替。故填went out of their way。
58. 幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.
【答案】give him a lift##give him a ride
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“捎他一程”，固定短语give sb a lift/ride“载某人一程”，情态动词will后用动词原形。him“他”，宾格。故填give him a lift/ride。
59. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of __________ girls in the class.
【答案】the most outgoing
【解析】
【详解】outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，outgoing的最高级是the most outgoing，故填the most outgoing。
60. 志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers __________ for nearly a month
【答案】have already been here##have been here
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处时态为现在完成时，且缺少“已经来这儿”；already“已经”。have been in“在某地待多长时间”，here“这里”是副词，其前不用介词，即have been here。故填have (already) been here。
61. 多么有耐心的老师们啊！
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为感叹句；patient“有耐心的”，形容词；teachers“老师们”，可数名词复数；句子可用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”或“How+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are。
62. 不要使用电脑时间太长。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t use a/the/your computer(s) for too long
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句需使用祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。use“使用”，动词；a/the computer“电脑”或your computer(s)“你的电脑”；for too long“时间过长”。故填Don’t use a/the/your computer(s) for too long。
63. 爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room
【解析】
【详解】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；his father/Dad“他的爸爸”，作主语；come into/walk into/enter the room“进入房间”；make his/the bed“铺床”。从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)，主句主语是Jim，be动词使用was。故填Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
（B）（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
As we know, when the students finish the middle school, they may throw away their textbooks, though most of them are still in good condition. It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books. 1. On the one hand, we can save a lot of materials by recycling them. On the other hand, the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very helpful to the following users.
At present, the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. 2. It is very meaningful to our country. In fact, in other countries, recycling textbooks is also popular.
64. _________________________________________________
65. _________________________________________________
【答案】64. 一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。
65. 建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了教材的回收再利用。
【64题详解】
On the one hand“另一方面”；we“我们”；can“可以”；save a lot of materials节约大量原料/材料；by recycling them通过再利用/回收利用它们。故填：一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。
【65题详解】
It is very meaningful to do sth.“做某事很有意义”；our country“我们的国家”，结合前文“the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.”可知是建设一个节约型社会。故填：建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to ___66___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___67___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___68___ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a ___69___ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do ___70___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___71___ , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You ___72___ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___73___ his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. ___74___ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually ___75___ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
【答案】66. travel
67. stones 68. to cover
69. painful
70. nothing
71. suggestion
72. only 73. changed
74. Though 75. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。
【66题详解】
句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据“far into the countryside.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。
【67题详解】
句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据“ broken...on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.”可知路上有很多碎石头，stone“石头”，被lots of“许多”修饰，用复数，故填stones。
【68题详解】
句意：当他回到王宫时，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“ he told his men..all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）”结合上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了，所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面，固定短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to cover。
【69题详解】
句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根据“He hoped walking would no longer be a..thing”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦，painful“痛苦的”，形容词，符合语境，故填painful。
【70题详解】
句意：他们什么也做不了，只能摇头。根据“But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.”可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的，所以他们什么也做不了，nothing符合语境，故填nothing。
【71题详解】
句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据“My king, why don’t you take an easy way?”可知这是将军提的建议，suggestion“建议”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填suggestion。
【72题详解】
句意：你只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据“You...cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.”结合备选词汇可知，将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚，only符合语境，故填only。
【73题详解】
句意：国王又惊又喜，立刻改变了主意，支持这个计划。根据“and he...his mind at once”结合上文想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上，现在听说了将军的建议，又改变了主意，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填changed。
【74题详解】
句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“it seems strange, it encourages us to think.”可知句子前后暗含转折关系，though“虽然”符合语境，故填Though。
【75题详解】
句意：改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据“It is usually...to change oneself than to change the world”可知相对于改变世界，改变自己要简单的多，此处应用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t do that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people’s home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
76. What did Chen Jinying used to be?
___________________________________________________
77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
___________________________________________________
78. How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?
___________________________________________________
79. Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?
___________________________________________________
80. What do you think of Chen Jinying? (至少两点)
___________________________________________________
【答案】76. She used to be a boss/A boss.
77. Because her factory was in trouble.
78. 10 years/Ten years.
79. No/No, she wasn’t.
80. She is honest and trustworthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“She used to be a boss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填She used to be a boss/A boss.
【77题详解】
根据第一段“In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt”可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
【78题详解】
根据第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她还债十年才还清债务。故填10 years/Ten years.
【79题详解】
根据第二段“Some businessmen…they reached out to help her”可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填No/No, she wasn’t.
【80题详解】
根据最后一段“to be an honest and trustworthy”可知，她是一个诚实的，值得信赖的人。故填She is honest and trustworthy.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC
The birth
◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou ___81___ .
The first school
◆It opened in ___82___ of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with ___83___ .
The application form
◆The application form now might ___84___ the one at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC
◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people ___85___ a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
【答案】81. in May 1922
82. a small village
83. practice
84. be different from
85. are seen as##are regarded as##are considered as
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国共产主义青年团的诞生，共青团第一所学校的开办，加入共青团的申请书以及共青团的歌曲。
【81题详解】
根据第一段“The Communist Youth League of China was born in May 1922”，可知，中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年。故填in May 1922。
【82题详解】
根据第二段“In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi”可知，共青团第一所特殊学校于1932年在江西一个小乡村开办。故填a small village。
【83题详解】
介词“with”后缺宾语。根据第二段“Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice”可知，他们把从书中学到的知识和实践联系起来。故填practice。
【84题详解】
情态动词“might”后接动词原形。根据第三段“The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed”可知，申请书和现在不同，但是精神从没改变。用短语“be different from”表达“不同的”。故填be different from。
【85题详解】
句子是一般现在时，主语“Young people”是复数概念。根据最后一段“He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun”可知，在歌曲中，年轻人被认为是五月的花和升起的太阳。表达“被认为是”用一般现在时的被动结构“are seen as”或“are regarded as”，或“are considered as”。故填are seen as/are regarded as/are considered as。
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。
Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
【答案】One possible sample:
Welcome to our book sale! All the story books are ten yuan for each. Some of the dictionaries are only five yuan. Everyone can borrow a classic. Come to our book store!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求为Summer Book Store设计一则宣传广告。字数在30词左右。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称。活动需包含故事书的价格、字典的价格以及每个人可以借一本名著。文章要做到语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80~100词。
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点：
1. What books do you want to read?
2. What’s your plan for reading?
3. How are you going to do that?
4. What can you get from reading?
5….
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible sample:
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading.
First, we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West, Little Women and so on. Second, it’s better for us to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. We can read in the library. After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.
There is no end to learning. Let’s enjoy reading and keep reading!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一份倡议书，根据所给的提示问题，向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作的内容需包含所给的提示问题，可分为三段式，第一段点明主题：阅读的好处；第二段叙述阅读计划、读书建议等；最后一段发出倡议。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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