2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
3. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选C。
4. The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。
5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
6. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
8. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选D。
9. The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。
10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy?
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知，对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divides…into… B. mixes…with… C. translates…into… D. covers…with…
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
12. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D
13. —Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
14. Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. ________.
A. No pain, no gain B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，A项符合语境。故选A。
15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?
— ________! I’d love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天去赏鸟好吗？——听起来不错！我想去。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow”及“I’d love to”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____17____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____19____ mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____20____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____21____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____22____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____23____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____24____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____25____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____26____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____27____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____28____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____29____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____30____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
16. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
17. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
18. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
19. A. his B. her C. its D. their
20. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
21. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up
22 A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
23. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
24. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
25. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as
26. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet
27. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently
28. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way
29. A. either B. all C. both D. neither
30. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。
as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。
either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours
Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets
Adults·············································$9.00
Elders (65+)······································$8.00
Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00
Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictions
Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store
It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world.
Tel (203) 432-3740
Membership
Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services.
Tel (203) 432-5426
Volunteer office
Join our volunteer group!
Tel (203) 432-3731
Public education
More than 100 events are waiting for you!
Tel (203) 432-3775

31. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum?
A. $5.00. B. $8.00. C. $9.00. D. $13.00.
32. To know more about public education, which number should you call?
A. (203) 432-3740. B. (203) 432-5426. C. (203) 432-3731. D. (203) 432-3775.
33. Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel (203) 432-3775”可知，拨打(203) 432-3775；故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选B。
B
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right.
The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father.
“This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.”
Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her.
“Can you cut it down?” he asked.
“Yes, of course,” said Harry.
“And after that… can you plant a new tree?”
“A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?”
“In the same place, of course,” her father replied.
So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree.
“It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie.
“It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”
Then she turned to her father.
“Dad, where are you going to build your new office?”
“Over there,” said her father, pointing.
“On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!
“It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.”
Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all.
34. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Changed. B. Climbed. C. Checked. D. Collected.
35. What can we know about the old oak tree?
A. It was cut down by Holly. B. It had a disease and wasn’t safe.
C. It came down by itself suddenly. D. It would grow with a young tree.
36. How did Holly feel about the new tree later?
A. Strange. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.
37. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ________.
A. give up building the new office B. share one office with his friends
C. build the new office on the lawn D. choose to work in the tree house
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Holly花园里有一棵老橡树即将死去，她的一家砍掉这棵树，重新种植了一棵小树。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree.”可知，外科医生检查了树，因此“examined”意为“Checked”；故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.”可知，树有严重的疾病，而且不安全；故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”可知，Holly认为它会长成大树，因此对新树充满了希望；故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!”可知，将在草坪上建办公室；故选C。
C
Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary.
39. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?
①Make your own example sentence
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④
40. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions.
C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article.
41. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar
C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“a new word”；故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation”；“one example sentence from the article or dictionary”；“and one example sentence that you create”和“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. ”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④；故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选D。
D


The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
42. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A. how the firefall got its name B. why it’s easy to see the firefall
C. who was the first to find the firefall D. on which day we can visit the frefall
43. What can we know about the firefall?
A. It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B. It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
C. Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D. Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
44. From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ________.
A. the firefall is worth seeing B. it’s dangerous to watch the firefall
C. the firefall brings little surprise D. it’s a waste of time to visit the firefall
45. What’s the theme of the passage?
A Art. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. History.
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“So, it got the name ‘firefall’”以及整段的介绍可知，第一段主要介绍了它的名字的由来，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents”可知，埃尔卡皮坦野餐区是观看的最佳地点，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter”可推知，这个瀑布很值得一看，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景，属于自然范畴，故选B。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Gifts are a way for people to show love. ___46___ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3.___47___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?
___48___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___49___ DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___50___ And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history?
D. You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it.
E. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
【答案】46. E 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。
【46题详解】
由后句“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。
【48题详解】
由后句“There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
由后句“DIY some gifts with your friends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
由后句“And write some sentences on it to express your love”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. —Whose ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
【答案】gloves
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的手套？它们不是我的。——它们是露西的。glove“手套”，根据“are these”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gloves。
52. This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________ (百) kinds of animals and plants.
【答案】hundred
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。 hundred“百”，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。
53. With the help of the map, students found their way to the park ________ (容易地).
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易就找到了去公园的路。easily“容易地”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填easily。
54. Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
【答案】locked
【解析】
【详解】句意：五分钟前，琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lock“锁”，根据“Five minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。
55. Check the answer on the Internet if you are ________ (不确定) about it.
【答案】unsure##uncertain
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不确定的话，在网上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不确定”，在句中作表语，故填unsure/uncertain。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____56____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____57____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c____58____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w____59____ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e____60____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
【答案】56. (o)ver
57. (u)ntil
58. (c)alled
59. (w)onderful##(w)orld-famous
60. (e)njoy##(e)xperience
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
【56题详解】
句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
【57题详解】
句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。 根据“It is said that Erhu did not get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
【58题详解】
句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被称为中国小提琴，call“称呼”，主语it与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有is，故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。

【59题详解】
句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“pieces of music”及首字母可知，此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
【60题详解】
句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个动词原形，根据“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣赏它们的魅力，enjoy“欣赏”，experience“体验”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat

61. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
62. Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
63. It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
64. Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
65. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
66. Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
67. If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
68. Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
69 My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
70. A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
【答案】61. instead of
62. are rowing a boat
63. sunny 64. cleaner
65. lead to
66. have taken place
67. making a decision
68. got off
69. was watching TV
70. be carried out
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。
【62题详解】
句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are rowing a boat。
【63题详解】
句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。
【64题详解】
句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。
【65题详解】
句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。
【66题详解】
句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。
【67题详解】
句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making a decision。
【68题详解】
句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。 根据“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，get off“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。
【69题详解】
句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。
【70题详解】
句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey will…next week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be carried out。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71. —Who ________ (带领你们参观) the new lab tomorrow morning?
—Suzy will.
【答案】will show you around
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天早上谁带领你们参观新的实验室？——Suzy。show sb around+地点，表示“带某人参观某地”，根据答语“Suzy will”可知，问句用一般将来时will do的结构，特殊疑问句将will置于疑问词who后面，故填will show you around。
72. A policeman is standing ________ (在……中间) the road directing the traffic.
【答案】in the middle of
【解析】
【详解】句意：一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。 根据中文提示可知，in the middle of表示“在……中间”，表示地点方位，故填in the middle of。
73. Millie is helpful and she ________ (与……和睦相处) her classmates.
【答案】gets along well with##gets on well with
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉很乐于助人，她和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知，get along/on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，结合“Millie is helpful”，是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故填gets along well with/gets on well with。
74. ________ (为了保护) students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
【答案】In order to protect##To protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护学生们的视力，中国政府近几年已经开始行动了。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，protect“保护”，动词不定式表目的，故填In order to protect/To protect。
75. Don’t make the wetlands smaller. There is ________ (越来越少的空间) for wildlife.
【答案】less and less space##less and less room
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要让湿地变小。野生动物的生存空间越来越少。space/room“空间”，不可数名词，“越来越少”用less and less表示。故填less and less space/room。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76. “双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。

注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Happy Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.
First, we can do some sports. We can go running every morning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can do some housework at home. It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves. What’s more, we need to read some books. Reading helps improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to us. We can also join some clubs, such as the Singing Club or the Dancing Club. It can help us develop our hobbies.
I hope you can have a colourful vacation.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Happy Summer Vacation”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从运动，做家务，阅读和参加俱乐部四方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。