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鲁教版九年级英语全一册第一单元复习课件
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这是一份鲁教版九年级英语全一册第一单元复习课件，共37页。
Unit 1 When was it invented? 词汇填空1. What do you think is the greatest _________ (invent) of the twentieth century?2. I go swimming for twenty minutes as my _________ (day) exercise.3. The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own __________ (please).4. Her books have grown in _________ (popular) recently.5. The soup is too ________ (salt). I don’t like it.6. As we all know, ___________ (Canada) speak both English and French.inventiondailypleasurepopularitysaltyCanadiansPart Two知识系统呈现一般过去时的被动语态1.【结构】 一般过去时的被动语态：【肯定结构】 主语 + ______ / _______ + ______动词的__________ + (______ + 动作执行者) 【例句】_____________________________________________. 这座大桥建于2016年。【例题】A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift several days ago. A. is offered B. has offered C. was offered D. have offered 【注】was, were的使用由_______的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数、_________、可数名词______或______时用was, 主语为_____名词复数、代词______或 ____时用were。 waswere及物过去分词byThis bridge was built in 2016.C主语第一人称单数单数不可数名词可数youthey【否定形式】主语+was / were +_______ + 动词的过去分词 ______________________________________________ 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。【疑问形式】1. 一般疑问句通常把_____ / _______置于主语前。2. 特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于___________后面，反意疑问句形式应保留____ /____。Was your homework finished _____ _______ yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？ _________ were those buses ________? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？notThe window was not broken by him.waswere特殊疑问词waswereintimeWheremade2.一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法(1)一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; (2)特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; (3)反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。①—Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？ —_____, _____ ______. / ____, ____ ______. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。 ②—Where was the party held last Sunday? 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？ —At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里举行的。 ③—Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it? 你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？ —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/ 不，没有被还清。YesitwasNoitwasn’t【中考真题】1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged2.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. A. picked up B. put C. set up3. I _________ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked4. Lots of trees and flowers _________ on both sides of the road last year. Oh, _______ beautiful they are! A. have been planted;what B. were planted;what C. were planted;how D. have been planted;whatBCDCPart Three重难点把握Section A1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 【解析1】invent v. 发明→__________ n. 发明家→ __________ n. 发明【练习】The _________(invent) of calculating machines led to the invention of computers． Edison ________ the electric light bulb． 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。【解析2】invent/ discover/find/find outinventorinventioninventioninvented【练习】① He __________ a box hidden under the floor. 他发现了一只藏在地板下箱子。 ②Who _________ the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机?③I am ______ ______ my bike, but I may not _____ it. 我正在找我的自行车，可是不一定能找到。④When he was a child, he liked to ___________ how things worked. 他孩提时代时，就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。2. My pleasure! 这是我的荣幸【解析1】_______ v. 取悦→ ________ n. 愉快→________ adj.(人)高兴的→________ adj.(物)令人愉快的【练习】①Keeping pets gives my grandparents the great ________.A.please B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasure ②The teacher is ________ with what we did.A.pleased B.please C.pleasure D.pleasant③I feel it ________ to work with him.A.pleased B.pleasing C.pleasure D.pleasantdiscoveredinventedlookingforfindfind outpleasepleasurepleasedpleasantDAD【拓展延伸】be pleased to do sth __________________ be pleased with sth ________________Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives【解析2】daily adj. 日常的；每日的= ___________ ______________ 日常生活3. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.【解析1】mention v. 提到，说起 Don’t mention it. _______________【例如】The teacher mentioned several useful books. 那位老师提到了基本有用的书。【练习】①--Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent（中国达人秀）?--_________. But I’m busy preparing for the English test.A. Don’t mention it B. I’d love to C. That’s all right D. My pleasure②--Thank you so much for giving me the great present.--___________.A. No, it’s very cheap. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem. D. That’s right.很高兴去做对...喜欢，满意于everydaydaily life不用谢；没关系BB4. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?【解析】by accident=_____________ 偶然地【练习】①我昨天在拥挤的公共汽车上与他不期而遇。I _______ him _______ _________ in a crowded bus yesterday.②I found my lost bike ____________ yesterday.A. by accidents B. by a mistake C. by accident D. by mistakes5. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.【解析1】It is said that... 据说......；有人说......【例如】It is said that the snowstorm will come tomorrow. 据说，暴风雨明天就要来了。【拓展】“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句......” 句型归纳：It is believed that ... ___________________ It is known that... _____________________ It is reported that ... ____________________ It is supposed that ..._____________________ It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.by chancemetbyaccidentC人们认为众所周知 据报道称据推测【解析2】called=named 叫做 _______________________________“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”【拓展】call the police ________________________________(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up ____________________(2)call on sb. _____________________【练习】① It _______________ (report) that the thief（小偷）has been caught.②人们相信，孩子越早学会独立，越对他们的未来有好处。______ ________ that the _______ kids learn to ______ _________, the _______ it is for their future.6.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.【解析1】boil v.煮沸；烧开 boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）【解析2】over的相关用法：(1) “在… 上面” over the table 在桌子上方Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. beside a boy called Tom报 警给某人打电话拜访某人；号召某人做某事is reportedIt’sbelievedearlierbeindependentbetterA(2) “遍及” ___________________全世界 (3) “多余，超过” = ____________ eg: over 20 books(4) “跨越” a bridge over the river (5) “在……那边” over there ___________________________【练习】①You can’t wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt. It’ll look terrible.A. over B. above C. in ②The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. A. many B. more than C. above D. nearall over the worldmore than 在那边AB【拓展】above /over /on表“在…...之上”的区别(1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below “在……的下面”相对；(2)over 指在正上方，与under 相对； (3)on “在……的上面”，表面相互接触。【over构成的短语】come over go over think over over and over again get over过来；顺便来访仔细检查仔细考虑多次；反复克服；渡过7.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.【解析】fall into （ ） fall down （ ） fall behind （ ）fall in love with sb. （ ） fall asleep （ ）【练习】--How brave Wang Zhen is!--Yes. When he saw the girl _______ the river, he saved her at once.A. fall into B. fall down C. fall off D. fall onto8. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.【解析】one of +名词/代词__________ “......之一”【拓展】“one of + the +adj.___________ +n 复数” ，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称_____形式。【练习】①The Yellow River is one of _________ rivers in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest②Miss Li is one of the teachers in our school who _______________ (respect) by students.③You are the only one of the boys that _____(be) able to solve the problem.掉入摔倒；倒塌落后爱上某人入睡A复数最高级单数Dare respectedis9. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【解析】“世纪”的表达法(1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示 在十七世纪 写作：in ____ _______ ________ 读作：in the seventeenth century (2) 用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示在十七世纪写作：_______________ 读作：in the sixteen hundreds 【注意】以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s。10. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.【解析1】not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)【注意】until用于肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是_________________。I _______ ________ midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。【练习】1.直到三十岁我才意识到我已经蹉跎了许多岁月。I ________ ________ how much time I had wasted ______ I was thirty years old.the17thcenturyin the 1600s延续性动词sleptuntildidn’trealizeuntil2.坚持你的梦想直到最终实现。______ _______ to your dream _______ it ________ ________ in the end.【解析2】less than ____________ “less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不…...”，“更不…...”解。 It is less cold than it was yesterday. ___________________________________【拓展】not less than + 基数词= ( ) 表示“不下于；至少；不止”。no less than + 基数词表示"达......之多（言其多）"There are not less than 40 students in this class. _________________________________【解析3】nation n. 国家，名族 → national adj. 国家的 National Day ___________________ ____________________ 国家公园11.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.【解析】take place “发生”，无_________语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生。【辨析】happen/ take placehappen v. “发生”没有_________语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性。Hold onuntilcomestrue少于今天没有昨天冷。at least班里学生人数不少于40人。国庆节National Park被动被动【练习】I don’t know where the sports meeting _________ last week.A. happened B. was happened C. took place D. was taken place【拓展】①sth. happen to sb. __________________________据说王先生上周出车祸了。_______ ________ that a traffic accident _______ _______ Mr. Wang last week.②sb. happen to do sth. ____________________She happened ________(be) out when we called.12. They sold the fridge was sold at a low price.【解析】at a low price _______________________询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”【例如】这辆自行车的价格是多少？______________________________________________【拓展】price n.价格，用形容词________或_______来修饰价格，通常与介词____连用。The price of the pen is not low for him. 这支钢笔对于他来说不便宜cut one’s price ______________C某事发生在某人身上It’ssaidhappenedto某人碰巧做了某事to be以低廉的价格What’s the price of the bike?highlowat降价13. Different writers translated the book into different languages.【解析】translate ...into... _______________________translate v. 翻译→ ______________ n.翻译员→ _________________ n. 翻译 【练习】Nancy wants to become a _________ (translate) when she grows up.14.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers___________ to a safe place.【解析】all of a sudden 突然；猛然= ____________________（可以放在句首或句末）Section B1. The customer was happy in the end. 【解析】 end n/v. 结尾 — ending n. 结尾【拓展】(1)in the end = _____________ = ____________ 最后 （后面不接of短语） 最终他们放弃了那项计划。_____________________________________________________(2) at the end of… 在…… 尽头 （反）_____________________在……开始（后接时间或地点名词）把......翻译成......translatortranslationsuddenlyat lastfinallyIn the end, they gave up that plan.at the beginning of会议结束时，王先生作了发言。________________________, Mr. Wang made a speech.by the end of “到……末为止”，接名词，与一般将来时或过去完成时连用 They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.(4)end up doing sth. 终止做某事 We were going to go out, but ended up _______ (watch) TV at home.(5) end up with sth. 以…而结束这部电影以一首优美的歌曲作为结束。____________________________________________2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 【解析1】divide...into... ________________为了玩游戏，孩子们被分成了四个组。_____ ______ ______ play the game, the children ________ ________ ________ four groups.【解析2】(1) teach sb. sth. _______________________ (2) teach sb. to do sth. ______________________ Tom teaches me _____________ (play) the piano after school every day. At the end of the meetingwatchingThis movie ends up with a beautiful song.把......分成......In order to were divided into 教给某人某事教给某人去做某事to play (2) teach oneself __________________ → learn … by oneself — Who taught you to paint? — Nobody, I taught myself. (= I learned it by myself.)3. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.【解析1】at the same time ________________________【练习】She handed in her homework, and _____ asked when they would have the exam.A. as well as B. at the same time C. but also D. along with【拓展】time的短语all the time _____________ __________________ 玩得高兴 in time _________ ______________ 准时 time and time again =over and over again ____________________ take one’s time 不用急 for the first time 在第一次【解析2】stop sb.( from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth. _______________________________________ 【拓展】(1)stop doing sth _____________________ (2)stop to do sth _________________________ 自学 与此同时 B 一直，总是 have a good time 及时 on time 一次又一次 阻止某人做某事 停止做某事 停下来去做另一件事【练习】①Suddenly the house began to shake. He stopped ______ music and rushed out.A.to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to②Mr. Green asked us to stop ________(talk), so we stopped ________(listen) to him at once.(3) can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……4.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 【解析1】popular adj. 受欢迎的→_____________ n.普及性be popular with sb. ( )【解析2】dream of /about doing sth. _________________【练习】He’s always _________ on CCTV.A. dreams of appearing B. dreaming of appearingC. dreams to appear D. dreaming to appearHis dream of __________(win) the gold medal couldn’t come true.C talkingto listen popularity 受某人的欢迎梦想做某事 B winning 5. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.【解析】(1) a number of +名词________，“许多的，大量的” = many = lots of = a lot of【注意】number前面可以加修饰词small, large, great等表示程度。主语是名词做主语时，谓语动词用_____________。A large number of students are playing basketball on the playground. _________________________(2) the number of +名词( ) “……的数目”，主语是 the number谓语动词用( )【练习】①随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语。With the ____________ of China, Chinese is _________ by a large ________ _______ people in the world.②The number of the volunteers in our city _____ 2000. And sixty percent of them _____ teachers and students.A.is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are6. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.【解析1】look up to 钦佩；仰慕(反义词组） look down on/ upon ( )【拓展】look 构成的短语： look up___________ (跟代词作宾语，代词放中间) __________________ 照顾 ______________ 看起来像 look out____________ ____________浏览 复数复数有很多学生正在操场上打篮球。复数单数developmentspokennumberofB瞧不起；鄙视查阅；向上看look afterlook like向外看；小心look through____________寻找 ___________________ 期待 look around________________ have/ take a look _______________ look over_____________【练习】①她钦佩她的父亲，在她的心中他就是一个英雄。She _______ ________ _______ her father. He is a hero in her heart.②If you want to know more information about the coming party, please_____ the website: http:// www. Happy weekend.Com.A. set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off7. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人【练习】—My teachers often encourage me ___ more friends but I find it difficult.—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be.A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier【解析2】achieve one’s dreams _____________________【拓展】achieve v. 获得；达到； 实现→ _______________ n.完成； 成绩look forlook forward to环顾四周看一看仔细检查looksuptoBD实现某人的梦想achievement①I can _________ ________ _______ some day = My dream can _________ ________ some day.②After years of hard work, his dream ____in the end.A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up8. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. 【解析】come up with = ____________ 想出 catch up with __________________【拓展】__________ 出版，发表 ___________ 进来 come from = be come _______9. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions. 【解析】lead to 导致，引起 lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 →(反) mislead → misleading adj.误导人的→ leader n.领导人 lead to sth ______________【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马_____________________ 把某人领到某地 ________________________引导某人干某事 achievemydreamcometrueBthink of追上；赶上come outcome in 来自导致；通向lead sb. to sp.lead sb. to doPart Four拓展延伸综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn (56)_______their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more (57)__________, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other (58)________ of electronic products in the hour before bed. Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help (59)________. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring (60)________much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of (61)________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.offactivekindssleephowsitting Then the researchers studied the college students (62)_______often used computers at night. They got the (63)______ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also (64)_________the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病)and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer (65)_______than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.whosimilarraiselessPart Five真题演练Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea，black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: ◆Drink tea hot. ◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. ◆Do not drink too much strong tea. 1. Tea has no relationship with ______ as part of culture according to the passage.A. history B. health C. education D. sports2. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _____ according to the passage.A. way of communication B. hobby C. game D. weekend activity3. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ______ according to the passage.A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish4. The best time to drink tea is ______ according to the passage.A. just before meals B. during meals C. soon after meals D. in between meals5. The passage doesn’t mention _____.A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking teaDAADCPart Six达标测评一、单项选择1.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. A.have invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t been invited D.will be invited2. —Can you play the piece of music for us,Cathy?—Of course. It many times.A. teaches B. is taught C. has been taught D. taught3. I to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked4. We’re sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A. Improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved5. —Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offeredCCDDC6.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A.isn’t allowed B.aren’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed二、阅读短文，将短文下面方框中的五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (1)__________________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (2)______________. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (3)______________. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (4)______________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (5)______________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.ABADCE三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months!ACC Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. traffic B. sky C. train2. A. this B. that C. it3. A. come on B. come back C. come true4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed5. A. but B. and C. so6. A. walk B. swim C. fly7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere9. A. change B. find C. lose10. A. Unless B. If C. WhetherBACBCAB感谢观看
Unit 1 When was it invented? 词汇填空1. What do you think is the greatest _________ (invent) of the twentieth century?2. I go swimming for twenty minutes as my _________ (day) exercise.3. The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own __________ (please).4. Her books have grown in _________ (popular) recently.5. The soup is too ________ (salt). I don’t like it.6. As we all know, ___________ (Canada) speak both English and French.inventiondailypleasurepopularitysaltyCanadiansPart Two知识系统呈现一般过去时的被动语态1.【结构】 一般过去时的被动语态：【肯定结构】 主语 + ______ / _______ + ______动词的__________ + (______ + 动作执行者) 【例句】_____________________________________________. 这座大桥建于2016年。【例题】A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift several days ago. A. is offered B. has offered C. was offered D. have offered 【注】was, were的使用由_______的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数、_________、可数名词______或______时用was, 主语为_____名词复数、代词______或 ____时用were。 waswere及物过去分词byThis bridge was built in 2016.C主语第一人称单数单数不可数名词可数youthey【否定形式】主语+was / were +_______ + 动词的过去分词 ______________________________________________ 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。【疑问形式】1. 一般疑问句通常把_____ / _______置于主语前。2. 特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于___________后面，反意疑问句形式应保留____ /____。Was your homework finished _____ _______ yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？ _________ were those buses ________? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？notThe window was not broken by him.waswere特殊疑问词waswereintimeWheremade2.一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法(1)一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; (2)特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; (3)反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。①—Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？ —_____, _____ ______. / ____, ____ ______. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。 ②—Where was the party held last Sunday? 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？ —At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里举行的。 ③—Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it? 你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？ —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/ 不，没有被还清。YesitwasNoitwasn’t【中考真题】1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged2.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. A. picked up B. put C. set up3. I _________ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked4. Lots of trees and flowers _________ on both sides of the road last year. Oh, _______ beautiful they are! A. have been planted;what B. were planted;what C. were planted;how D. have been planted;whatBCDCPart Three重难点把握Section A1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 【解析1】invent v. 发明→__________ n. 发明家→ __________ n. 发明【练习】The _________(invent) of calculating machines led to the invention of computers． Edison ________ the electric light bulb． 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。【解析2】invent/ discover/find/find outinventorinventioninventioninvented【练习】① He __________ a box hidden under the floor. 他发现了一只藏在地板下箱子。 ②Who _________ the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机?③I am ______ ______ my bike, but I may not _____ it. 我正在找我的自行车，可是不一定能找到。④When he was a child, he liked to ___________ how things worked. 他孩提时代时，就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。2. My pleasure! 这是我的荣幸【解析1】_______ v. 取悦→ ________ n. 愉快→________ adj.(人)高兴的→________ adj.(物)令人愉快的【练习】①Keeping pets gives my grandparents the great ________.A.please B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasure ②The teacher is ________ with what we did.A.pleased B.please C.pleasure D.pleasant③I feel it ________ to work with him.A.pleased B.pleasing C.pleasure D.pleasantdiscoveredinventedlookingforfindfind outpleasepleasurepleasedpleasantDAD【拓展延伸】be pleased to do sth __________________ be pleased with sth ________________Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives【解析2】daily adj. 日常的；每日的= ___________ ______________ 日常生活3. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.【解析1】mention v. 提到，说起 Don’t mention it. _______________【例如】The teacher mentioned several useful books. 那位老师提到了基本有用的书。【练习】①--Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent（中国达人秀）?--_________. But I’m busy preparing for the English test.A. Don’t mention it B. I’d love to C. That’s all right D. My pleasure②--Thank you so much for giving me the great present.--___________.A. No, it’s very cheap. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem. D. That’s right.很高兴去做对...喜欢，满意于everydaydaily life不用谢；没关系BB4. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?【解析】by accident=_____________ 偶然地【练习】①我昨天在拥挤的公共汽车上与他不期而遇。I _______ him _______ _________ in a crowded bus yesterday.②I found my lost bike ____________ yesterday.A. by accidents B. by a mistake C. by accident D. by mistakes5. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.【解析1】It is said that... 据说......；有人说......【例如】It is said that the snowstorm will come tomorrow. 据说，暴风雨明天就要来了。【拓展】“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句......” 句型归纳：It is believed that ... ___________________ It is known that... _____________________ It is reported that ... ____________________ It is supposed that ..._____________________ It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.by chancemetbyaccidentC人们认为众所周知 据报道称据推测【解析2】called=named 叫做 _______________________________“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”【拓展】call the police ________________________________(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up ____________________(2)call on sb. _____________________【练习】① It _______________ (report) that the thief（小偷）has been caught.②人们相信，孩子越早学会独立，越对他们的未来有好处。______ ________ that the _______ kids learn to ______ _________, the _______ it is for their future.6.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.【解析1】boil v.煮沸；烧开 boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）【解析2】over的相关用法：(1) “在… 上面” over the table 在桌子上方Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. beside a boy called Tom报 警给某人打电话拜访某人；号召某人做某事is reportedIt’sbelievedearlierbeindependentbetterA(2) “遍及” ___________________全世界 (3) “多余，超过” = ____________ eg: over 20 books(4) “跨越” a bridge over the river (5) “在……那边” over there ___________________________【练习】①You can’t wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt. It’ll look terrible.A. over B. above C. in ②The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. A. many B. more than C. above D. nearall over the worldmore than 在那边AB【拓展】above /over /on表“在…...之上”的区别(1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below “在……的下面”相对；(2)over 指在正上方，与under 相对； (3)on “在……的上面”，表面相互接触。【over构成的短语】come over go over think over over and over again get over过来；顺便来访仔细检查仔细考虑多次；反复克服；渡过7.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.【解析】fall into （ ） fall down （ ） fall behind （ ）fall in love with sb. （ ） fall asleep （ ）【练习】--How brave Wang Zhen is!--Yes. When he saw the girl _______ the river, he saved her at once.A. fall into B. fall down C. fall off D. fall onto8. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.【解析】one of +名词/代词__________ “......之一”【拓展】“one of + the +adj.___________ +n 复数” ，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称_____形式。【练习】①The Yellow River is one of _________ rivers in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest②Miss Li is one of the teachers in our school who _______________ (respect) by students.③You are the only one of the boys that _____(be) able to solve the problem.掉入摔倒；倒塌落后爱上某人入睡A复数最高级单数Dare respectedis9. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【解析】“世纪”的表达法(1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示 在十七世纪 写作：in ____ _______ ________ 读作：in the seventeenth century (2) 用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示在十七世纪写作：_______________ 读作：in the sixteen hundreds 【注意】以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s。10. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.【解析1】not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)【注意】until用于肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是_________________。I _______ ________ midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。【练习】1.直到三十岁我才意识到我已经蹉跎了许多岁月。I ________ ________ how much time I had wasted ______ I was thirty years old.the17thcenturyin the 1600s延续性动词sleptuntildidn’trealizeuntil2.坚持你的梦想直到最终实现。______ _______ to your dream _______ it ________ ________ in the end.【解析2】less than ____________ “less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不…...”，“更不…...”解。 It is less cold than it was yesterday. ___________________________________【拓展】not less than + 基数词= ( ) 表示“不下于；至少；不止”。no less than + 基数词表示"达......之多（言其多）"There are not less than 40 students in this class. _________________________________【解析3】nation n. 国家，名族 → national adj. 国家的 National Day ___________________ ____________________ 国家公园11.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.【解析】take place “发生”，无_________语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生。【辨析】happen/ take placehappen v. “发生”没有_________语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性。Hold onuntilcomestrue少于今天没有昨天冷。at least班里学生人数不少于40人。国庆节National Park被动被动【练习】I don’t know where the sports meeting _________ last week.A. happened B. was happened C. took place D. was taken place【拓展】①sth. happen to sb. __________________________据说王先生上周出车祸了。_______ ________ that a traffic accident _______ _______ Mr. Wang last week.②sb. happen to do sth. ____________________She happened ________(be) out when we called.12. They sold the fridge was sold at a low price.【解析】at a low price _______________________询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”【例如】这辆自行车的价格是多少？______________________________________________【拓展】price n.价格，用形容词________或_______来修饰价格，通常与介词____连用。The price of the pen is not low for him. 这支钢笔对于他来说不便宜cut one’s price ______________C某事发生在某人身上It’ssaidhappenedto某人碰巧做了某事to be以低廉的价格What’s the price of the bike?highlowat降价13. Different writers translated the book into different languages.【解析】translate ...into... _______________________translate v. 翻译→ ______________ n.翻译员→ _________________ n. 翻译 【练习】Nancy wants to become a _________ (translate) when she grows up.14.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers___________ to a safe place.【解析】all of a sudden 突然；猛然= ____________________（可以放在句首或句末）Section B1. The customer was happy in the end. 【解析】 end n/v. 结尾 — ending n. 结尾【拓展】(1)in the end = _____________ = ____________ 最后 （后面不接of短语） 最终他们放弃了那项计划。_____________________________________________________(2) at the end of… 在…… 尽头 （反）_____________________在……开始（后接时间或地点名词）把......翻译成......translatortranslationsuddenlyat lastfinallyIn the end, they gave up that plan.at the beginning of会议结束时，王先生作了发言。________________________, Mr. Wang made a speech.by the end of “到……末为止”，接名词，与一般将来时或过去完成时连用 They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.(4)end up doing sth. 终止做某事 We were going to go out, but ended up _______ (watch) TV at home.(5) end up with sth. 以…而结束这部电影以一首优美的歌曲作为结束。____________________________________________2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 【解析1】divide...into... ________________为了玩游戏，孩子们被分成了四个组。_____ ______ ______ play the game, the children ________ ________ ________ four groups.【解析2】(1) teach sb. sth. _______________________ (2) teach sb. to do sth. ______________________ Tom teaches me _____________ (play) the piano after school every day. At the end of the meetingwatchingThis movie ends up with a beautiful song.把......分成......In order to were divided into 教给某人某事教给某人去做某事to play (2) teach oneself __________________ → learn … by oneself — Who taught you to paint? — Nobody, I taught myself. (= I learned it by myself.)3. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.【解析1】at the same time ________________________【练习】She handed in her homework, and _____ asked when they would have the exam.A. as well as B. at the same time C. but also D. along with【拓展】time的短语all the time _____________ __________________ 玩得高兴 in time _________ ______________ 准时 time and time again =over and over again ____________________ take one’s time 不用急 for the first time 在第一次【解析2】stop sb.( from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth. _______________________________________ 【拓展】(1)stop doing sth _____________________ (2)stop to do sth _________________________ 自学 与此同时 B 一直，总是 have a good time 及时 on time 一次又一次 阻止某人做某事 停止做某事 停下来去做另一件事【练习】①Suddenly the house began to shake. He stopped ______ music and rushed out.A.to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to②Mr. Green asked us to stop ________(talk), so we stopped ________(listen) to him at once.(3) can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……4.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 【解析1】popular adj. 受欢迎的→_____________ n.普及性be popular with sb. ( )【解析2】dream of /about doing sth. _________________【练习】He’s always _________ on CCTV.A. dreams of appearing B. dreaming of appearingC. dreams to appear D. dreaming to appearHis dream of __________(win) the gold medal couldn’t come true.C talkingto listen popularity 受某人的欢迎梦想做某事 B winning 5. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.【解析】(1) a number of +名词________，“许多的，大量的” = many = lots of = a lot of【注意】number前面可以加修饰词small, large, great等表示程度。主语是名词做主语时，谓语动词用_____________。A large number of students are playing basketball on the playground. _________________________(2) the number of +名词( ) “……的数目”，主语是 the number谓语动词用( )【练习】①随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语。With the ____________ of China, Chinese is _________ by a large ________ _______ people in the world.②The number of the volunteers in our city _____ 2000. And sixty percent of them _____ teachers and students.A.is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are6. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.【解析1】look up to 钦佩；仰慕(反义词组） look down on/ upon ( )【拓展】look 构成的短语： look up___________ (跟代词作宾语，代词放中间) __________________ 照顾 ______________ 看起来像 look out____________ ____________浏览 复数复数有很多学生正在操场上打篮球。复数单数developmentspokennumberofB瞧不起；鄙视查阅；向上看look afterlook like向外看；小心look through____________寻找 ___________________ 期待 look around________________ have/ take a look _______________ look over_____________【练习】①她钦佩她的父亲，在她的心中他就是一个英雄。She _______ ________ _______ her father. He is a hero in her heart.②If you want to know more information about the coming party, please_____ the website: http:// www. Happy weekend.Com.A. set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off7. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人【练习】—My teachers often encourage me ___ more friends but I find it difficult.—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be.A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier【解析2】achieve one’s dreams _____________________【拓展】achieve v. 获得；达到； 实现→ _______________ n.完成； 成绩look forlook forward to环顾四周看一看仔细检查looksuptoBD实现某人的梦想achievement①I can _________ ________ _______ some day = My dream can _________ ________ some day.②After years of hard work, his dream ____in the end.A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up8. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. 【解析】come up with = ____________ 想出 catch up with __________________【拓展】__________ 出版，发表 ___________ 进来 come from = be come _______9. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions. 【解析】lead to 导致，引起 lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 →(反) mislead → misleading adj.误导人的→ leader n.领导人 lead to sth ______________【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马_____________________ 把某人领到某地 ________________________引导某人干某事 achievemydreamcometrueBthink of追上；赶上come outcome in 来自导致；通向lead sb. to sp.lead sb. to doPart Four拓展延伸综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn (56)_______their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more (57)__________, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other (58)________ of electronic products in the hour before bed. Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help (59)________. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring (60)________much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of (61)________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.offactivekindssleephowsitting Then the researchers studied the college students (62)_______often used computers at night. They got the (63)______ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also (64)_________the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病)and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer (65)_______than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.whosimilarraiselessPart Five真题演练Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea，black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: ◆Drink tea hot. ◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. ◆Do not drink too much strong tea. 1. Tea has no relationship with ______ as part of culture according to the passage.A. history B. health C. education D. sports2. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _____ according to the passage.A. way of communication B. hobby C. game D. weekend activity3. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ______ according to the passage.A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish4. The best time to drink tea is ______ according to the passage.A. just before meals B. during meals C. soon after meals D. in between meals5. The passage doesn’t mention _____.A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking teaDAADCPart Six达标测评一、单项选择1.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. A.have invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t been invited D.will be invited2. —Can you play the piece of music for us,Cathy?—Of course. It many times.A. teaches B. is taught C. has been taught D. taught3. I to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked4. We’re sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A. Improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved5. —Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offeredCCDDC6.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A.isn’t allowed B.aren’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed二、阅读短文，将短文下面方框中的五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (1)__________________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (2)______________. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (3)______________. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (4)______________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (5)______________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.ABADCE三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months!ACC Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. traffic B. sky C. train2. A. this B. that C. it3. A. come on B. come back C. come true4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed5. A. but B. and C. so6. A. walk B. swim C. fly7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere9. A. change B. find C. lose10. A. Unless B. If C. WhetherBACBCAB感谢观看
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