2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市东港市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确?( )
A. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ B. kilometer /kɪləˈmi:tə/
C. language / 'læŋgwɪdʒ/ D. Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/
2. 下面句子四个选项中,哪个不可以连读?
He wen t outside and saw a n apple tree in fron t of the bi g house.( )
A. wen t outside B. a n apple C. fron t of D. bi g house
3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?( )
A. Would you like a large bowl? B. How was your school trip?
C. Why don't you like the cats? D. What are they doing?
4. It's bad for us to eat too much ice-cream,but it _______ good!( )
A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds
5. —I need some money.Is there a ______ near here?
—Yes,there is one next to the post office.( )
A. bank B. library C. restaurant D. supermarket
6. Hainan is in the south of China.It's very _______in summer.( )
A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
7. It's seven o'clock in the morning.The Green family _______ breakfast.( )
A. have B. had C. has D. are having
8. —You look very tired.
—I_______ too late to watch the basketball game last night.( )
A. stayed up B. put up C. woke up D. cut up
9. _____is it from here to your school?
About two kilometers.( )
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How soon
10. 一 May I have your order?
一 .( )
A. No, you can't B. Have a good time
C. You, too D. I'd like some rice, please
11. 从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( )
A. dr ive B. r ide C. l ion D. r iver
12. 从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( )
A. sp eak B. m eat C. h eavy D. r ead
13. 从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( )
A. p ut B. l ucky C. j ump D. dr um
14. 从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( )
A. y ear B. p ear C. h ear D. n ear
15. 从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( )
A. h ow B. sn owy C. sh ower D. fl ower
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Tom with his friends often goes to the zoo.They go to (1) ______ their favorite animals:tigers,snakes and elephants.
Tigers are large (2) ______ .The biggest weighs 300 kg.They get their food with their front claws (前爪), then they (3) ______ them quickly.After that,they can enjoy their(4) ______ .If they eat a big animal,they don't (5) ______ to eat for almost 5 to 8 days.Today there are fewer than 7,000 tigers left in the wild.
The grass snake has a green body.They eat frogs and birds.They spend most of (6) ______ time near the water.The grass snake always has about forty (7) ______ every time.It takes two months to hatch(孵化).
The(8) ______ elephant is the world's largest land animal.Adult(成年) African Elephants weigh six tons each.They eat 290 kg of food.They are (9) ______ and they can pick (捡) things up with the trunks(象鼻).People like them (10) ______ they're always friendly.
16. A. read B. see C. buy D. put
17. A. houses B. vegetables C. animals D. fruits
18. A. eat B. kill C. love D. save
19. A. lunch B. breakfast C. meal D. beef
20. A. like B. want C. need D. get
21. A. their B. his C. our D. your
22. A. eggs B. friends C. legs D. dishes
23. A. African B. American C. Chinese D. Japanese
24. A. delicious B. shy C. lazy D. clever
25. A. because B. so C. but D. and
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)
26. It's two o'clock in the afternoon.(1) ______ Look !Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates.Some girls are watching them playing.They look very happy.Lin Tao likes playing basketball.(2) ______ And he is good at it.He is in the school basketball club.And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball.Jim likes soccer.(3) ______ Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends.He is running with the ball.Next week ,they will (将) have a soccer game,so they practice hard these days.Some students are taking a walk on the playground. (4) ______ Some students are in the classroom.They are talking about their studies.The girl in red looks very happy.(5) ______ What about the teachers?Some of them are working.And some are talking with their students.They are really nice teachers.
A.They are walking and talking happily.
B.She is reading a storybook.
C.He thinks playing soccer is relaxing .
D.Many students are playing sports on the playground .
E.He thinks it's interesting for him to play it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. A:Hi,Tom.(1) ______
B:Yes,I am.
A:Great.We have a music festival on Saturday.(2) ______
B:Sure.But what can I do at the festival?
A:(3) ______ You can sing an English song.
B:OK.(4) ______
A:I like playing the piano.(5) ______
B:Really?I think students will like it.
A.What about you?
B.Do you want to join us?
C.See you then.
D.I want to play"Kiss the Rain"at the festival.
E.Are you free this Saturday?
F.You can tell stories to them.
G.I know you sing very well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
A
I'm Joe.I have a new bike.It's black and it's from my father.I ride my bike to school.It takes me about 15 minutes.
Hi,my name is Andy.I live on a farm(农场)with my parents.The farm is far from my school.I take the school bus to school.I get on the school bus at 6:40 every morning.And the bus ride takes about 40 minutes.
I'm Judy.My home is near my school,so I walk to school.It takes me about 10 minutes.I like walking very much.I think it's good exercise.
Hello,I'm Kate.I live on an island(岛).I go to school by boat(船).It takes me about 30 minutes.When it rains,I can't go to school.So I don't like rainy days.
28. Joe's new bike is from his ______ .
A. mother B. father C. aunt D. uncle
29. Who gets to school by school bus? ______
A. Joe. B. Andy. C. Judy. D. Kate.
30. It takes Judy about ______ minutes to get to school.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 30 D. 40
31. How does Kate get to school? ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
32. What can we know from the passage? ______
A. It never(从不) rains on Kate's island.
B. The color of Joe's bike is blue.
C. Judy thinks walking is good exercise.
D. Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.
B
My name is Kate.There are many rules in my life.I think these rules are important for me.At home,I can't play computer games for more than half an hour.I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.I must make the bed after I get up.And I must clean my room every day.So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health.
I study at No.5 Middle School.At our school,we also have some rules.We can't be late for school.So we must arrive at school on time.We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.We need to wear the school uniform every day.In class,we have to be quiet.We can't listen to music.We can't eat in the classroom.We must eat in the dining hall.After class,we can't run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life?Tell me about it.
33. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? ______
A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.
34. What does the underlined phrase "more than"mean (意思)? ______
A. 多于 B. 少于 C. 等于 D. 不等于
35. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? ______
A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m.
36. What can we know from the passage? ______
A. Kate is a tidy girl.
B. Kate never follows the school rules.
C. Kate has to be quiet at home.
D. Kate doesn't like playing computer games.
37. The best title for the passage is " ______ ".
A. Rules in Kate's Life B. Kate's School Life
C. Rules at Kate's Home D. Kate's Tidy Room
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)
38. Linda usually gets up early in the morning.She has breakfast at six thirty.And she leaves for school at around seven o'clock.Usually she gets to school half an hour later(以后).School starts at eight o'clock.She has four classes in the morning.At twelve fifteen,she eats lunch at school.In the afternoon she isn't very busy and she has only two classes.After school she does her homework and plays with other kids.
In the evening her parents come back from work.Her mother cooks (烹饪) dinner and then they have dinner together.After dinner Linda and her mother often read books or listen to music.Sometimes they watch TV.Linda goes to bed at nine thirty.But her father works late at night.
(1) What time does Linda usually get to school? ______
(2) How many classes does Linda have a day? ______
(3) Who cooks dinner in the evening? ______
(4) What do Linda and her mother often do after dinner? ______
(5) Do you think Linda has a healthy life? ______
39. Hello,everyone!I'm Wang Qiang.I'm 15 years old. ① I'm not too tall or too short. I have black hair and black eyes.I like eating noodles.When I go to the restaurant,I always order a② large bowl of noodles.My house is not far from our school.So I go to school③ 步行every day.My friend John is 15 years old,too.He is really tall and has a round face.He lives farther(远点)away,and he goes to school by bike.It takes him about'15 minutes④ ( get) to school.John likes basketball. ⑤ He thinks it's good for our health. It is Sunday today.We are playing basketball together now.
(1) 请写出①处的同义句:I'm ______ .
(2) 请对②进行划线提问: ______
(3) 请将文中③处画线部分翻译成英语: ______
(4) 请在④处填入动词的适当形式: ______
(5) 请将文中⑤处画线句子翻译成汉语: ______
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
40.
and come be with popular luck Chinese supermarket bad different egg eat
In China,there are many kinds of food.Some of them are very(1) ______ .Dumplings are one of the traditional Chinese food.Now let's talk about them.
Many people in China enjoy(2) ______ dumplings very much,and there are many(3) ______ kinds of dumplings.Some of them have meat and vegetables in them;others have(4) ______ and so on.I like dumplings(5) ______ vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home.If they have no time to make dumplings,they can buy some from(6) ______ .Then they take the dumplings home(7) ______ eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it(8) ______ ,many people make dumplings.Usually they put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling.If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he will be(9) ______ next year.
Do you like dumplings?Welcome to(10) ______ !We'll invite you to eat the traditional Chinese food—dumplings!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)
41. 你通常几点到校?
______ do you usually get to school?
42. 沿着桥街走,图书馆就在你的右侧。
______ Bridge Street,and the library is on your right.
43. 你想加入什么俱乐部?
do you want to join?
44. 昨天丹东天气怎么样?
______ the weather in Dandong yesterday?
八、句子翻译(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)
45. 你们英语老师长什么样子?
______
46. 不要在走廊里跑.
______
47. 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?
______
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
48. 旅行可以开阔视野,增长见识。你校英文刊物正在举行以"一次有趣的旅行"为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇70词左右的短文投稿。
写作要点:
(1)Where did you go and when did you go there?
(2)What did you do there?
(3)Why do you think it was an interesting trip?
写作要求:
(1)写作内容包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名,校名和地名。
An Interesting Trip_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv /;kilometer /kɪˈləmɪtə(r) /;language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ /;Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə /。根据单词的读音可知,C选项中单词的重读音节标记的不正确。
故选:B。
expensive昂贵的;kilometer千米;language语言;Australia澳大利亚。
此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】英语连读的规则是第一个单词末尾是辅音音素,第二个单词开头是元音音素,可以连读,根据选项可知big house两个不符合连读的规律。
故选:D。
他走到外面,看到大房子前面有一棵苹果树。
掌握连读的规则,选择正确的选项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】Would you like a large bowl?一般疑问句,读时用升调;How was your school trip?特殊疑问句,读时用降调;Why don't you like the cats?特殊疑问句,读时用降调;What are they doing?特殊疑问句,读时用降调。因此A选项句尾读时应用升调。
故选:A。
Would you like a large bowl?你想要大碗吗?How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样?Why don't you like the cats?你为什么不喜欢猫?What are they doing?他们正在做什么?
掌握英语句子的语调,一般疑问句是升调,陈述句、特殊疑问句和祈使句为降调。
4.【答案】C
【解析】feel感觉起来;look看起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。冰淇淋应该是"尝起来好吃"。
故选:C。
吃太多冰淇淋对我们不好,但它尝起来很好吃。
掌握动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.bank银行;B.library图书馆;C.restaurant饭店;D.supermarket超市。根据I need some money.(我需要一些钱。)可知此处询问对方银行在哪里。
故选:A。
—我需要一些钱。附近有一家银行吗?
—是的,邮局旁边有一家。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】warm温暖的;hot热的;cool凉爽的;cold冷的。根据"海南在中国的南部。夏天是......"可知,应该是"热的"。
故选:B。
海南在中国的南部。夏天很热。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
7.【答案】D
【解析】have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式和过去分词;has是have的第三人称单数形式;are having是现在进行时态。根据"It's seven o'clock in the morning."结合语境,可知此处描述的是现在正在发生的动作,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选:D。
现在是早上7点。格林一家正在吃早餐。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A熬夜,起床,B张贴,C醒来,D切碎,根据You look very tired.很累,可知熬夜到很晚。
故选:A。
—你看起来很累。
—我昨晚熬夜看篮球比赛到很晚。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.考查距离.句意:从这到你的学校有多远?大约两千米.How much多少,提问不可数名词;How long多长时间,提问时间;How far多远,提问距离;How soon多久一次,根据题干About two kiloweters大约两千米.可知问的是距离,应说从这到你的学校有多远?故选C.
从这到你的学校有多远?大约两千米.
理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
10.【答案】D
【解析】A不,你不能,B玩的开心,C你也一样,D我想要一些米饭,请;根据前句"你可以点菜了吗"可知,要用"我想要一些米饭"来回答,其它选项语意不通.
故选:D.
--你可以点菜了吗?
--我想要一些米饭.
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
11.【答案】D
【解析】dr ive /draɪv /;r ide /raɪd /;l ion /ˈlaɪən /;r iver /ˈrɪvə(r) /。根据单词的读音,可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
dr ive驾驶;r ide骑;l ion狮子;r iver河。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】C
【解析】sp eak /spiːk /;m eat /miːt /;h eavy /ˈhevi /;r ead /riːd /。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
sp eak说;m eat肉;h eavy重的;r ead读。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】p ut /pʊt /;l ucky /ˈlʌki /;j ump /dʒʌmp /;dr um鼓/drʌm /。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
p ut放;l ucky幸运的;j ump跳;dr um鼓。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】ear在单词year,hear,near中发/ɪə/;而在单词pear中发/eə/音,故B选项的发音与其他三个发音不同。
故选:B。
year年,pear梨,hear听见,near在附近。
单词多读几遍记住发音,最好是看到单词就知道他的发音因为发音是有规律的。
15.【答案】B
【解析】h ow /haʊ /;sn owy /ˈsnəʊi /;sh ower /ˈʃaʊə(r) /;fl ower /ˈflaʊə(r) /。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
h ow怎样、如何;sn owy下雪的;sh ower淋浴;fl ower花。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、A、A、A、D、A
【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:他们去看他们最喜欢的动物:老虎、蛇和大象。A.阅读,B.看,C.购买,D.放置,结合上文Tom with his friends often goes to the zoo.(汤姆和他的朋友经常去动物园。)可知他们去看他们最喜欢的动物。故选B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:老虎是大型动物。A.房子,B.蔬菜,C.动物,D.水果,根据tigers可知老虎是大型动物。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:它们用它们的前爪得到食物,然后它们吃得很快。A.吃,B.杀,C.爱,D.拯救,根据get their food(得到食物)可知吃得很快。故选A。
(4)名词辨析。句意:之后,它们就可以享用它们的餐食了。A.午餐,B.早餐,C.餐食,D.牛肉,根据get their food(得到食物)可知可以想用餐食了。故选C。
(5)动词辨析。句意:如果它们吃了大型动物,它们几乎5到8天不需要吃东西。A.喜欢,B.想要,C.需要,D.获得,结合句意,可知如果它们吃了大型动物,它们几乎5到8天不需要吃东西。故选C。
(6)形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:它们大部分时间都在水边度过。A.它们的,B.他的,C.我们的,D.你的,根据they可知形容词性物主代词用their。故选A。
(7)名词辨析。句意:草蛇每次都有大约40个卵。A.卵,B.朋友,C.腿,D.餐食,结合下文It takes two months to hatch(孵化).(孵化需要两个月。)可知草蛇每次都有大约40个卵。故选A。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:非洲象是世界上最大的陆地动物。A.非洲的,B.美国的,C.中国的,D.日本的,结合下文Adult(成年) African Elephants weigh six tons each.(成年非洲象每头重达6吨。)可知非洲象是世界上最大的陆地动物。故选A。
(9)形容词辨析。句意:它们很聪明,它们可以用象鼻把东西捡起来。A.美味的,B.害羞的,C.懒惰的,D.聪明的,根据they can pick (捡) things up with the trunks(象鼻).(它们可以用象鼻把东西捡起来。)可知它们很聪明。故选D。
(10)连词辨析。句意:人们喜欢它们因为它们总是很友好。A.因为,B.所以,C.但是,D.和,结合句意,可知表示原因。故选A。
这段短文主要介绍了Tom和他的朋友经常去动物园,他们喜欢看老虎、蛇和大象。老虎是大型动物,最重的一只重达300公斤,它们用前爪抓住食物,然后迅速吞咽。如果吃了一只大动物,它们可以在接近5至8天内不用再吃东西。现在野外只剩下不到7000只老虎。草蛇有绿色的身体,它们吃青蛙和鸟类,大部分时间都在水边度过。每次草蛇产下大约40个蛋,需要两个月孵化。非洲象是世界上最大的陆地动物,成年非洲象每只重六吨,它们每天吃290公斤的食物,它们有长长的象鼻可以拿东西。人们喜欢它们因为它们总是友好的。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句Look !Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates.Some girls are watching them playing.(看!李雷正在和他的同学打篮球。一些女孩正在看他们玩。)可知说的是学生们在干什么,结合选项,应说许多学生正在操场上做运动。故选D。
(2)根据前句Lin Tao likes playing basketball.(林涛喜欢打篮球。)可知说的是林涛喜欢打篮球,结合选项,应说他觉得玩这个很有趣。故选E。
(3)根据前句Jim likes soccer.(Jim喜欢足球。)可知说的是喜欢足球,结合选项,应说他认为踢足球是放松的。故选C。
(4)根据前句Some students are taking a walk on the playground. (一些学生正在操场上散步。)可知说的是散步,结合选项,应说他们正在愉快地散步和交谈。故选A。
(5)根据前句They are talking about their studies.The girl in red looks very happy.(他们正在谈论他们的学习。穿红衣服的女孩看起来很高兴。)可知说的是在看书,结合选项,应说她正在看一本故事书。故选B。
短文讲了老师和学生们在学校里正在做什么。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
27.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据Yes,I am.(是的。)可知此处是一般疑问句且由be动词提问的。根据Great.We have a music festival on Saturday.(好的。周六我们有一个音乐节。)可知此处是询问有关周六的事情。E选项"你周六有空吗?"符合题意。故选E。
(2)根据Sure.But what can I do at the festival?(当然。但在音乐节上我能做什么呢?)可知此处是邀请对方参加音乐节的。B选项"你想加入我们吗?"符合题意。故选B。
(3)根据You can sing an English song.(你可以唱一首英语歌。)可知此处是关于唱歌的。G选项"我知道你唱歌唱得好。"符合题意。故选G。
(4)根据I like playing the piano.(我喜欢弹钢琴。)可知此处是询问对方在音乐节上做什么的。A选项"那你呢?"符合题意。故选A。
(5)根据Really?I think students will like it.(真的?我认为学生们会喜欢的。)可知此处是关于钢琴曲的。D选项"我想弹Kiss the Rain。"符合题意。故选D。
本文是两人讨论关于周六音乐节的事情。
根据问题选择合适的答语或根据答语选择问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
28~32.【答案】B、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子I'm Joe.I have a new bike.It's black and it's from my father.(我是乔。我有一辆新自行车。它是黑色的,是我父亲送的。)乔的新自行车来自他的父亲。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Hi,my name is Andy.(嗨,我叫安迪。)及I take the school bus to school.(我坐校车去学校。)可知,安迪乘校车上学。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子I'm Judy.My home is near my school,so I walk to school.It takes me about 10 minutes.(我是朱迪。我家离学校很近,所以我走路去上学。大约需要10分钟。)朱迪到学校大约要花10分钟。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Hello,I'm Kate.I live on an island(岛).I go to school by boat(船).(你好,我是凯特。我住在一个岛上。我坐船去上学。)可知,凯特坐船去学校。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子I'm Judy.(我是朱迪。)及I like walking very much.I think it's good exercise.(我非常喜欢走路。我认为这是很好的锻炼。)可知,朱迪认为走路是很好的运动。故选C。
这篇文章讲述了几个孩子上学的方式。
找到与题干句子有关系的句子,仔细理解,确定答案。
33~37.【答案】B、A、D、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"I think these rules are important for me."(我认为这些规则对我来说很重要。)可知她认为这些规则很重要,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第2段"At home,I can't play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour."(在家里,我玩电脑游戏的时间不能超过半个小时。)可知划线部分的含义为"多于"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.(我们必须早上7点半前到学校。)可知Kate早上7点半前到学校。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段"And I must clean my room every day.So my bedroom is always clean and tidy."(我必须每天打扫房间。所以我的卧室总是干净整洁。)可知Kate是一个整洁的女孩,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第1段There are many rules in my life.(我的生活中有许多规则。)可知本文主要讲Kate家里和学校的规则。故选A。
本文主要讲Kate家里和学校的规则。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】At around seven o'clock.
【小题2】6.
【小题3】Her mother.
【小题4】They often read books or listen to music.
【小题5】Yes,she does.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段And she leaves for school at around seven o'clock.(她大约七点出发去学校。)可知她大约七点出发去学校,故答案为 At around seven o'clock.
(2)根据第1段She has four classes in the morning.At twelve fifteen,she eats lunch at school.In the afternoon she isn't very busy and she has only two classes.(他早上有四节课。十二点十五分,她在学校吃午饭。下午她不太忙,只上两节课。)可知一天有6节课,故答案为6.
(3)根据第2段Her mother cooks (烹饪) dinner and then they have dinner together.(她的母亲做饭,然后他们一起吃晚饭。)可知她的母亲做饭,故答案为Her mother.
(4)根据第2段After dinner Linda and her mother often read books or listen to music.(晚饭后,琳达和她的母亲经常看书或听音乐。)可知晚饭后,琳达和她的母亲经常看书或听音乐,故答案为They often read books or listen to music.
(5)根据第1段Linda usually gets up early in the morning.(琳达通常早上起得很早。)第2段Linda goes to bed at nine thirty.(琳达九点半上床睡觉。)和全文描述可知琳达生活很健康,故答案为Yes,she does.
文章介绍了琳达和家人的一些信息。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】of medium height.
【小题2】What size bowl of noodles do you always order?
【小题3】on foot
【小题4】to get
【小题5】他认为这对我们的健康有益。
【解析】(1)考查同义句题。根据I'm not too tall or too short. (我不是太高也不是太矮。)可知我是中等身高,故填of medium height.。
(2)细节理解题。根据When I go to the restaurant,I always order a② large bowl of noodles.(当我去餐馆的时候,我总是点一大碗面条。)可知对large提问,用What size ,故填What size bowl of noodles do you always order?
(3)汉译英题。根据步行译为:on foot,故填on foot。
(4)细节理解题。根据It takes sb.time (money) to do sth,花费时间或钱做某事,是固定句型,故填to get。
(5)英译汉题。根据He他;thinks认为;it's good for our health对我们的健康有益,故填他认为这对我们的健康有益。
文章介绍了王强的一些信息。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
40.【答案】【小题1】popular
【小题2】eating
【小题3】different
【小题4】eggs
【小题5】with
【小题6】supermarkets
【小题7】and
【小题8】comes
【小题9】lucky
【小题10】China
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:其中一些很受欢迎。根据Many people in China enjoy(2)___dumplings very much(很多人都很喜欢吃饺子)可知,此处指有很多食物受欢迎,因此选popular"受欢迎的"作表语。故填popular。
(2)考查动名词。句意:在中国,很多人都很喜欢吃饺子,而且饺子有很多种。根据dumplings可知,此处指喜欢吃饺子,因此选eat,enjoy doing sth为固定搭配,意为"喜欢做某事",因此用动名词形式。故填eating。
(3)考查形容词。句意:在中国,很多人都很喜欢吃饺子,而且饺子有很多种。根据Some of them have meat and vegetables in them;others have(4)___and so on.(其中一些有肉和蔬菜在他们;其他饺子有鸡蛋等。)可知,此处指不同种类的饺子,因此选different"不同的",形容词修饰名词kinds。故填different。
(4)考查名词。句意:其中一些里面有肉和蔬菜;其他饺子有鸡蛋等。根据Some of them have meat and vegetables in them(其中一些里面有肉和蔬菜)和选项可知,其他饺子有鸡蛋,因此选egg,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故填eggs。
(5)考查介词。句意:我最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅儿的饺子。根据句意可知,此处指有蔬菜和猪肉馅儿的饺子,因此选with"具有"。故填with。
(6)考查名词。句意:如果他们没有时间包饺子,他们可以从超市买一些。根据buy可知,应该是从超市里买,因此选supermarket,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故填supermarkets。
(7)考查连词。句意:然后他们把饺子带回家,蘸着醋吃。根据句意可知,前后之间构成并列关系,因此选and"而且"。故填and。
(8)考查动词。句意:当它来到的时候,许多人包饺子。根据The Spring Festival is very important in China.(春节在中国是非常重要的。)可知,此处指春节来临的时候,因此选come,文章以一般现在时叙事,主语为第三人称单数,因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
(9)考查形容词。句意:如果有人吃了包着硬币的饺子,他明年就会幸运。根据Usually they put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling.(通常他们在饺子里放一枚硬币。)可知,如果有人吃了包着硬币的饺子,他明年就会幸运,因此选luck,空格部分作表语,因此用形容词lucky"幸运的"。故填lucky。
(10)考查名词。句意:欢迎来到中国!根据the traditional Chinese food可知,此处指来中国,因此选Chinese,根据to可知,此处填China"中国"。故填China。
本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物饺子。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
41.【答案】What time
【解析】2. What time
略
略
42.【答案】Go along
【解析】根据所给汉语提示,短语go along..."沿着……",是动词短语。
故答案为:Go along。
沿着桥街走,图书馆就在你的右侧。
根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
43.【答案】What; club
【解析】根据题干,这里表示什么俱乐部用what club表示。
故填What club。
What club do you want to join?
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】How was
【解析】根据题干,可知缺少how"怎么样",再根据yesterday,可知是一般过去时,主语是the weather,be动词用was。
故填:How was。
昨天丹东天气怎么样?
考查疑问副词,要根据题干,给出正确答案。
45.【答案】What does your English teacher look like?
【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型What does/do...look like?……长什么样子?your English teacher你的英语老师。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,用助动词does。
故答案为:What does your English teacher look like?
你们英语老师长什么样子?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】Don't run in the hallways.
【解析】不要don't,跑run,在走廊里in the hallways;根据句意"不要在走廊里跑"可知,要用否定形式的祈使句.
故答案为Don't run in the hallways.
Don't run in the hallways.
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
47.【答案】Is there any meat in tomato and egg soup?
【解析】有there be;肉meat;西红柿鸡蛋汤里in tomato and egg soup。根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语meat是不可数名词,当第三人称单数看待,系动词用is。是一般疑问句,要把is放在句首,meat加上any。
故答案为:Is there any meat in tomato and egg soup?
西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】An Interesting Trip Last month,I went to Xi'an with my classmates.(时间和地点)
On the first day,we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings.They were wonderful.In the evening,we had some special food.It was delicious.
The next day,we went to some famous places in Xi'an,such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower.【高分句型一】Of course,we took a lot of photos.(具体介绍西安之行)
I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.【高分句型二】(原因)
【解析】【高分句型一】:
The next day,we went to some famous places in Xi'an,such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower.第二天,我们去了西安一些著名的地方,如钟楼和鼓楼。such as例如,用来举例子。
【高分句型二】:
I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.我认为这是一次有趣的旅行,因为我学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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