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2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1.
A.Will I need glasses？
B.I don't want glasses.
C.And my eyes feel tired.
D.What's the matter with you？
E.You might need to see an eye doctor.
F.Sometimes I can't see things far away.
（during the break）
A：You don't look well，Tina.
B：Well，Amy，I have a headache. （1） ______
A：Hmm.Do you have problems with your eyesight （视力）？
B：（ 2） ______
A：How about close up？
B：I can see clearly.
A：（ 3） ______
B：So he can check my eyes？
A：Yes.
B：（ 4） ______
A：I'm not sure.The eye doctor will tell you if you need them.
B：（ 5） ______ They are too much trouble.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Many families take their children for trips on holiday.They usually travel for days（1） ______ weeks.But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with（2） ______ two children.The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world.They（3） ______ about 30 countries in all.
Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted（4） ______ as much of the world as they could.The family spent time floating （漂流） on a boat in Italy.They flew in hot-air balloons （气球） in Myanmar.They had（5） ______ long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on safari （去游猎） in South Africa.（6） ______ fantastic trip!
Tyler，the son，said he enjoyed（7） ______ about the people they met.And his sister，Kara，found that she liked Chinese food（8） ______ .
Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would（9） ______ .
"I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world.I'm sure they can learn so much（10） ______ the travel."
2. A. and B. but C. or
3. A. they B. them C. their
4. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting
5. A. see B. seeing C. to see
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. What B. What a C. What an
8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn
9. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of
10. A. do B. does C. did
11. A. with B. from C. by
On a sunny Sunday，Mr Smith took the students to the beach.They put up tents （帐篷） under the trees and had fun all（1） ______ .At 12：30 pm，when the students played in the tents，it got（2） ______ outside.The wind was strong and then it started raining.
"Class，let's go to the weather station near here.In rainy weather，we（3） ______ stay under the trees，" Mr Smith said.
"Sounds boring，" Ben said.
Just then，a man came and said， "Hello，I'm Mike，a lifeguard （救生员） at the weather station.You'll be in danger under the trees，（4） ______ I'm sure you'll have fun at the weather station."
Then Mr Smith and the students（5） ______ to the weather station with Mike.The students were interested in this（6） ______ and asked Mike different questions.
"Mike，what do you do at the weather station？" Sarah asked.
Mike said，"My（7） ______ is to keep track of （循……的踪迹） changes in the weather and to keep people at the beach safe."
"How do you keep track of changes in the weather？" Eric asked.
"We have special tools （工具）.With（8） ______ ，we can know how the sun，air，wind and water work，" Mike said and let the students look at his tools.
The rain stopped after an hour and the students had to（9） ______ .
"Mike，thank you for telling us about the weather station.It's（10） ______ to come here.Can we visit it next time？" Ben said.
"Sure!See you next time!" Mike said.
12. A. week B. morning C. year D. afternoon
13. A. real B. dark C. hot D. late
14. A. need B. can C. needn't D. can't
15. A. because B. till C. so D. but
16. A. talked B. thanked C. walked D. returned
17. A. name B. subject C. sport D. place
18. A. job B. trip C. club D. match
19. A. it B. them C. us D. you
20. A. sing B. dance C. shout D. leave
21. A. early B. dangerous C. silly D. interesting
D
I enjoy sunny weather.When it's sunny，I feel excited.I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends.I went to a zoo with them last weekend.It was great to see animals on sunny days.
Lily
Different from Lily，I like rainy weather.It makes me feel relaxed and forget （忘记） about sad things in my everyday life.I can listen to music or watch my favourite movies at home on rainy days.
Andre
I feel sad when it's raining.But I like snow.Each winter in snowy weather，I can make a snowman or go skiing （滑雪）.Last winter，my family took a trip to Harbin.It was very exciting.
Emily
I don't like snowy weather because it's too cold for me.So I don't like winter.I enjoy summer.It's just right for swimming in the pool （游泳池） or having a picnic in the park.
Paul
22. Lily feels good to ______ on sunny days.
A. ride a bike B. go swimming C. listen to music D. watch a movie
23. Andre feels ______ when it's raining.
A. sad B. afraid C. relaxed D. excited
24. It might be ______ when Emily's family went to Harbin.
A. rainy B. snowy C. cool D. warm
25. Who enjoys having a picnic in summer？ ______
A. Andre. B. Lily. C. Emily. D. Paul.
26. This material is mainly about four children's ______ .
A. good friends B. lovely trips
C. favourite weather D. happy weekends
E
"Yes.My sister is a marine biologist （海洋生物学家），"Jacob said. "She is studying blue whales （鲸）.They're in great danger."
Aidan was very interested in blue whales.When he got home from school，Aidan looked up things about blue whales first.He learned that blue whales are very big animals.They can sometimes live up to 90 years old.They swim fast.And their sounds help them "talk" with other whales.
"Why do you become interested in blue whales？" asked Mum.
"We're learning about animals in danger，and blue whales are one of them，" said Aidan. "Many people kill （杀死） blue whales for whale oil （油）.And because of sounds from ships，blue whales can't hear others and may get lost.There are not many blue whales in the world.We must save them."
Mum felt sorry to hear about these. "You know，" Aidan said， "I didn't know what I want to be in the future.But after learning about blue whales，I know my dream （梦想）- to be a marine biologist like Jacob's sister.I want to help save blue whales."
Mum said， "You'll find a way to save them."
27. Who is a marine biologist？ ______
A. Jacob. B. Aidan. C. Jacob's sister. D. Aidan's mother.
28. What do we know about blue whales from Paragraph 2 ？ ______
A. They can eat a lot. B. They can live long.
C. They are very cute. D. They are very beautiful.
29. How many dangers are blue whales facing according to Aidan？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ ______
A. Ships. B. Animals.
C. Blue whales. D. Marine biologists.
31. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Aidan's dream B. A great mother
C. An interesting class D. Aidan's favourite animal
32. 配对阅读。近日，阳光中学要招募一批志愿者。左栏是五位同学的个人信息，右栏是七个不同岗位的介绍，请为左栏中的同学找到最合适的岗位。
（1） ______ I'm Jessie.I am good at painting.I started learning it at the age of five.
（2） ______ My name is Tina.My parents have a restaurant and I enjoy cooking with them in my free time.
（3） ______ I'm Ted.I worked in a supermarket to sell milk and bread last summer.And I want to do jobs like that again.
（4） ______ Hi，I'm Eric.There are two cute dogs in my family.I know how to look after them very well.
（5） ______ Hi，my name is Sandy.I'm from Australia.I moved to China three years ago.I can speak Chinese，English and a little French.
A.The Animal Hospital wants some students to look after the sick （生病的） animals.You must love animals.It would be better if you have an animal in your home.
B.Hello，boys and girls.The children in the countryside don't have art classes at school，but they really want to learn it.We need two students to teach them art at weekends.
C.Many farmers are busy selling their fruit in the market.We need some students to help them every morning.Please leave your name and phone number if you want to do it.
D.The No.3 Primary School in the village built a playground last month，but there was no PE teacher.Do you want to teach the kids there to play football and basketball？Come to join us.
E.Do you like taking photos？A group of teachers from Shanghai will visit our school next week.The school newspaper needs a photographer （摄影师） to take photos of these teachers.
F.Can you cook？These days，the dining hall needs five students to help in the kitchen.You need to help make breakfast and dinner.And you also need to clean the tables.
G.Do you want to work in the Old People's Home？They want to find some students to read newspapers for the old people.Some of them are from England，so sometimes you need to speak English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. I have enough money to ______ （支付） for the shoes.
34. We were very ______ （激动的） when we got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
35. The students were so clever that they could answer all the q ______ quickly.
36. Mr Smith is a teacher from the US and he t ______ us English every day.
37. My friend enjoys ______ （骑） his bike to relax himself.
38. Bunny （兔子） lived happily in the forest.He knew all the other animals there，and they were all friends.
One day，Bunny saw some wolves （狼）.They looked big and scary （吓人的）.Bunny wanted（1） ______ to go away，but he was scared.So he asked his friends for help.
First，Bunny went to Monkey. "Dear Monkey，some wolves are in the forest，" he said. "They （2） ______ scary（吓人的）.Can you ask them to leave？"
"Sorry，Bunny，' "Monkey said."I'm just a monkey and I'm too small --they won't listen to me."
Then Bunny went to Giraffe. "Oh，I' m afraid they won't listen to me，either.You see，I'm too tall- I can't do anything if they want to stay here，" Giraffe said. "（3） ______ don't you ask Elephant？"
"Good（4） ______ ，" Bunny said. "Thank you."
Bunny went to Elephant. "Dear Elephant，" he said. "I'm too afraid to sleep because the wolves are in the forest.Could you drive them away？"
"OK，Bunny，" Elephant answered. "I'll go to talk（5） ______ them right now."
Bunny felt very happy to have so many good friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. Hi Li Xin，
Thanks for your e-mail.I love reading，too.Now，I'm reading a book.It's not my book；it is my brother's.Let me tell you something about the book.It is about the bad changes （变化） on our planet （星球）.It says that many animals and plants are in danger.We are losing a lot of them.
I'm learning a lot from the book.And it makes me think a lot.I think I can do something to help stop the changes.First，I will stop using plastic bags （塑料袋）.After they go into the sea，they will really be bad for fish and other sea animals.Second，I will help keep the animals' homes clean.I talk to my friends about this，and they also want to help.So next Saturday，we will clean the park not far from our school.
I love animals.And I'd like to study animal science when I go to university （大学）.I want to learn more about how to help them.What do you think，Li Xin？And how's your life in your new school？
Write soon.
Love， Judy
(1) Whose book is it？
______
(2) What's the book about？
______
(3) How many things does Judy want to do to help stop the changes？
______
(4) When will Judy clean the park？
______
(5) What does Judy want to study when she goes to university？
______
40. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是上文中的李欣，本学期刚进入一所新的学校，请你给 Judy 回复一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
内容包括：
（ 1）作息时间；（2）学习和课外活动；（ 3）在新学校的感受。
作文要求：
（ 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（ 2）语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy，
It's great of you to help animals.Now I'm happy to tell you something about my school life.
_____________
Yours， Li Xin
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上文You don't look well，Tina.（你看起来不太好，蒂娜。）和下文Hmm.Do you have problems with your eyesight （视力）？（嗯。你的视力有问题吗？）可知说的是和视力有关的问题，结合选项，选项C"我的眼睛感到疲倦。"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据上文Hmm.Do you have problems with your eyesight （视力）？（嗯。你的视力有问题吗？）可知说的是视力，结合选项，选项F"有时我看不到远处的东西。"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据上文So he can check my eyes？（这样他就可以检查我的眼睛了？）可知说的是检查，结合选项，选项E"你可能需要去看眼科医生。"符合语境。故选：E。
（4）根据下文I'm not sure.The eye doctor will tell you if you need them.（我不确定。眼科医生会告诉你是否需要。）可知说的是眼科医生会建议做某事，结合选项，选项A"我需要眼镜吗？"符合语境。故选：A。
（5）根据下文They are too much trouble.（它们太麻烦了。）可知说的是评价某物太麻烦，结合选项，选项B"我不想要眼镜。"符合语境。故选：B。
本文是谈论眼睛视力的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
2~11.【答案】C、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他们通常旅行几天或几周。A.和，B.但是，C.或者，根据句意可知，是旅行几天或几周。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：但是朱莉和蒂姆•瑞文巴克带着他们的两个孩子度过了一个更长的假期。A.他们，主格，B.他们，宾格，C.他们的，根据空后的名词children，可知，要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们总共访问了大约30个国家。A.访问，原形，B.访问，过去式，C.访问，现在进行时，根据The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world.（瑞文巴克一家进行了为期一年的环球旅行。）可知，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：瑞文巴克女士说，他们只是想尽可能多地看看这个世界。A.看，原形，B.看，过去式，C.看，不定式，固定短语want to do sth想做某事。故选C。
（5）考查冠词。句意：他们走了很长一段路来到尼泊尔的珠峰大本营，还去了南非探险。A.一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，B.一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前，C那个，表示特指，long辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选A。
（6）考查感叹句。句意：多棒的旅行啊！A.什么，B.什么一个，C.什么一个，感叹句构成what+a+形容词+可数名词单数，trip可数名词单数。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：儿子泰勒说，他喜欢了解他们遇到的人。他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中国菜。A.学习，原形，B.学习，现在分词，C.学习，不定式，固定短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中国菜。A.非常，B.很多，C.很多，固定短语like a lot非常喜欢。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：这次旅行教会了孩子们比短期参观更多的东西。A.做，原形，B.做，第三人称单数，C.做，过去式，would后面加动词原形。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：我相信他们能从旅行中学到很多东西。A.和，B.来自，C.旁边，固定短语learn from从......学习。故选B。
短文主要写了一个家庭进行了一年的环球旅行。他们游览了大约30个国家，体验了不同的活动和食物。孩子们通过这次长时间的旅行学到了更多的东西，包括了解世界和人们。这次旅行对他们来说是一次非常棒的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12~21.【答案】B、B、D、D、C、D、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们在树下搭帐篷，玩了一上午。A星期；B上午；C年；D下午；根据下一句内容：At 12：30 pm，when the students played in the tents...（下午12：30，当学生们在帐篷里玩耍的时候……）由此可知，后面的天气变化是从下午开始的，因此他们上午玩得很开心。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：下午12：30，当学生们在帐篷里玩耍时，天变黑了。A真正的；B黑暗的；C热的；D晚的；根据下一句：The wind was strong and then it started raining.（风很大，然后开始下雨。）下雨前，天会变暗下来，因此是形容词dark，故选B。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：在雨天，我们不能呆在树下。A需要；B能够；C不必；D不能够；根据情态动词含义以及语境可知：在雨天，我们不能呆在树下的，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：你们在树下会有危险，但我相信你们在气象站会玩得很开心。A因为；B直到；C因此；D但是；根据前后句的句意可知它们之间是转折关系，即：你们在树下会有危险，但是如果去了气象站会玩得很开心。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后史密斯先生和学生们以及迈克一起走到气象站。A谈论；B感谢；C步行；D返回；根据前面的内容：Class，let's go to the weather station near here.（同学们，我们去附近的气象站吧。）因为气象站不远，因此他们一起步行去的，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：学生们对这个地方很感兴趣，问了迈克不同的问题。A姓名；B科目；C运动；D地方；"气象站"是一个地点，因此名词place符合此空，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：我的工作是跟踪天气的变化，保证海滩上人们的安全。A工作；B旅行；C俱乐部；D比赛；根据上一句：Mike，what do you do at the weather station？（迈克，你在气象站做什么？）可知，此时麦克在介绍他的工作，故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：有了它们，我们就能知道太阳、空气、风和水是如何工作的。A它；B它们；C我们；D你（们）；根据前一句：We have special tools （工具）.（我们有特殊的工具。）此时句中的代词就是代替前面的名词tools，因此要用them，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：一小时后雨停了，学生们不得不离开。A唱歌；B跳舞；C喊叫；D离开；根据所给的动词词义以及语境：雨停了，学生们需要离开这个临时避雨的气象站，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：来这里很有趣。A早的；B危险的；C愚蠢的；D有趣的；根据下一句：Can we visit it next time？（我们下次能再来参观吗？）由此可知，学生们认为这里有趣，希望未来还有机会再来，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写讲述了一个星期天，史密斯先生带着学生去海滩玩，后来突然下雨，他们一起去附近的气象站避雨的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I enjoy sunny weather.When it's sunny，I feel excited.I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends.（我喜欢阳光明媚的天气。当阳光明媚的时候，我会感到兴奋。）可知，莉莉在阳光明媚的日子里骑自行车感觉很好。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Different from Lily，I like rainy weather.It makes me feel relaxed and forget （忘记） about sad things in my everyday life.（和莉莉不同的是，我喜欢下雨的天气。它让我感到放松，忘记了日常生活中的悲伤。）可知，下雨的时候安德烈感到很放松。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Last winter，my family took a trip to Harbin.（去年冬天，我全家去哈尔滨旅行。）可知，埃米莉一家去哈尔滨的时候可能会很冷。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段I enjoy summer.It's just right for swimming in the pool （游泳池） or having a picnic in the park.（我喜欢夏天。它正好适合在游泳池游泳或在公园野餐。）可知，保罗喜欢在夏天野餐。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据这篇短文主要描述了四个人对于不同天气的喜好和感受，可知，这个材料主要是关于四个孩子最喜欢的天气。故选C。
这篇短文主要描述了四个人对于不同天气的喜好和感受。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Yes.My sister is a marine biologist （海洋生物学家），"Jacob said. "She is studying blue whales （鲸）.They're in great danger."（"是的。我姐姐是一名海洋生物学家，"雅各布说，"她正在研究蓝鲸。他们处于极大的危险之中。"）可知雅各布的姐姐是海洋生物学家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He learned that blue whales are very big animals.They can sometimes live up to 90 years old.（他了解到蓝鲸是非常大的动物。它们有时能活到90岁。）可知蓝鲸很长寿。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"We're learning about animals in danger，and blue whales are one of them，" said Aidan. "Many people kill （杀死） blue whales for whale oil （油）.And because of sounds from ships，blue whales can't hear others and may get lost.There are not many blue whales in the world.We must save them."（艾登说："我们正在了解濒危动物，蓝鲸就是其中之一。""很多人为了获取鲸油而捕杀蓝鲸。由于船只发出的声音，蓝鲸听不到其他声音，可能会迷路。世界上蓝鲸并不多。我们必须拯救他们。"）可知根据艾登所说蓝鲸面临两种危险。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段"We're learning about animals in danger，and blue whales are one of them，" said Aidan. "Many people kill （杀死） blue whales for whale oil （油）.And because of sounds from ships，blue whales can't hear others and may get lost.There are not many blue whales in the world.We must save them."（艾登说："我们正在了解濒危动物，蓝鲸就是其中之一。""很多人为了获取鲸油而捕杀蓝鲸。由于船只发出的声音，蓝鲸听不到其他声音，可能会迷路。世界上蓝鲸并不多。我们必须拯救他们。"）可知them代指蓝鲸。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段But after learning about blue whales，I know my dream （梦想）- to be a marine biologist like Jacob's sister.（但是在了解了蓝鲸之后，我知道了我的梦想——像雅各布的姐姐一样成为一名海洋生物学家。）可知本文主要讲了艾登研究蓝鲸并且梦想当海洋生物学家的故事，判断最好的标题为"艾登的梦想"。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了艾登对蓝鲸的兴趣和关注。他通过学校学习了关于蓝鲸的知识，了解到它们是一种濒临灭绝的动物。他认为蓝鲸面临许多威胁，如人们为了鲸油而捕杀它们，以及船只的声音干扰导致它们迷失方向。他决定将来要成为一名海洋生物学家，帮助拯救蓝鲸。母亲对此表示同情，并鼓励他找到拯救蓝鲸的方法。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据I am good at painting.I started learning it at the age of five.（我叫杰西。我擅长画画。我五岁开始学画画。）可知，杰西擅长画画，B选项"男孩们，女孩们，你们好。农村的孩子在学校没有美术课，但他们真的很想学。我们需要两个学生在周末教他们艺术"符合题意，故选B。
（2）根据My parents have a restaurant and I enjoy cooking with them in my free time.（我父母有一家餐馆，我喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭。）可知，父母有一家餐厅，喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭，F选项"你会做饭吗？这些天，食堂需要五名学生在厨房帮忙。你需要帮忙做早餐和晚餐。你还需要擦桌子"符合题意，故选F。
（3）根据I worked in a supermarket to sell milk and bread last summer.And I want to do jobs like that again.（去年夏天我在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。我想再做这样的工作。）可知，去年夏天在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。想再做那样的工作，C选项"许多农民在市场上忙着卖水果。我们需要一些学生每天早上帮助他们。如果你想这样做，请留下你的姓名和电话号码"符合题意，故选C。
（4）根据There are two cute dogs in my family.I know how to look after them very well.（我家有两只可爱的狗。我很懂得如何照顾它们。）可知，有两只可爱的狗。知道如何照顾好它们，A选项"动物医院想让一些学生照顾生病的动物。你必须热爱动物。如果你家里有一只动物就更好了"符合题意，故选A。
（5）根据I moved to China three years ago.I can speak Chinese，English and a little French.（我三年前搬到中国。我会说中文、英语和一点法语。）可知，三年前搬到中国。会说汉语、英语和一点法语，G选项"你想在老人之家工作吗？他们想找一些学生为老人读报。他们中的一些人来自英国，所以有时你需要说英语"符合题意，故选G。
（1）我叫杰西。我擅长画画。我五岁开始学画画。——男孩们，女孩们，你们好。农村的孩子在学校没有美术课，但他们真的很想学。我们需要两个学生在周末教他们艺术。
（2）我叫蒂娜。我父母有一家餐馆，我喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭。——你会做饭吗？这些天，食堂需要五名学生在厨房帮忙。你需要帮忙做早餐和晚餐。你还需要擦桌子。
（3）我叫特德。去年夏天我在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。我想再做这样的工作。——许多农民在市场上忙着卖水果。我们需要一些学生每天早上帮助他们。如果你想这样做，请留下你的姓名和电话号码。
（4）嗨，我叫埃里克。我家有两只可爱的狗。我很懂得如何照顾它们。——动物医院想让一些学生照顾生病的动物。你必须热爱动物。如果你家里有一只动物就更好了。
（5）嗨，我叫桑迪。我来自澳大利亚。我三年前搬到中国。我会说中文、英语和一点法语。——你想在老人之家工作吗？他们想找一些学生为老人读报。他们中的一些人来自英国，所以有时你需要说英语。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】pay
【解析】根据提示"支付"可知，是动词pay。这里不定式作后置定语，to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：pay。
我有足够的钱来支付这双鞋。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】excited
【解析】根据提示"激动的"可知，是形容词excited。这里修饰人，作were的表语。
故答案为：excited。
当我们到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部时，我们非常激动。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】uestions
【解析】根据"学生们非常聪明，他们能迅速回答所有的......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"问题"，这里all修饰可数名词question的复数questions。
故答案为：questions。
学生们非常聪明，他们能迅速回答所有的问题。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】eaches
【解析】根据"史密斯先生是来自美国的老师，他每天都......我们英语。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"教"。由every day"每天"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。
故答案为：teaches。
史密斯先生是来自美国的老师，他每天都教我们英语。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】riding
【解析】ride骑，动名词是riding。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth的句型，意思是"喜爱干某事"，空格处填riding。
故答案为：riding。
我的朋友喜欢骑自行车来放松自己。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
38.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】are
【小题3】Why
【小题4】idea
【小题5】with
【解析】（1）考查人称代词。句意：兔子想让他们走开，但是他很害怕。them"他们"符合题意，代指上文提到的wolves，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为them。
（2）考查be动词。句意：他们很可怕。引号内用一般现在时，scary为形容词，前用be动词，they后be动词用are。故答案为are。
（3）考查副词。句意："哦，恐怕他们也不会听我的。你看，我太高了——如果他们想留在这里，我什么也做不了。"长颈鹿说。"你为什么不问大象呢？"why don't you do sth为什么不做某事呢，用于提建议。故答案为Why。
（4）考查名词。句意："好主意，"兔子说。"谢谢你。"idea"主意"符合题意，good后跟名词。故答案为idea。
（5）考查介词。句意："好的，兔子，"大象回答。"我现在就去和他们谈谈。"talk with和……谈谈，动词短语。故答案为with。
这段短文主要讲述了兔子在森林中快乐地生活着，他认识了所有其他的动物，大家都是朋友。有一天，兔子看到了一些大而可怕的狼，他想离开，但又害怕，所以他向朋友们寻求帮助。首先，兔子去找猴子，但猴子说自己太小，狼不会听他的。然后兔子去找长颈鹿，但长颈鹿说自己太高，如果狼想留下来他也无能为力，建议兔子去找大象。最后，兔子找到大象，请求他赶走狼。兔子感到非常幸福，因为他有这么多好朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】【小题1】It's Judy's brother's.
【小题2】It is about the bad changes on our planet.
【小题3】She wants to do two things to help stop the changes.
【小题4】She will clean the park next Saturday.
【小题5】She wants to study animal science when she goes to university.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Now，I'm reading a book.It's not my book；it is my brother's.（现在，我正在看书。这不是我的书是我哥哥的。）可知这不是朱迪的书是他哥哥的。故填It's Judy's brother's.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is about the bad changes on our planet .（这是关于我们星球上的恶劣变化。）可知这是关于我们星球上的恶劣变化。故填It is about the bad changes on our planet.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段First，I will stop using plastic bags .（首先，我将停止使用塑料袋。）Second，I will help keep the animals' homes clean.（第二，我将帮助保持动物的家园清洁。）可知她想做两件事来阻止这些变化。故填She wants to do two things to help stop the changes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段So next Saturday，we will clean the park not far from our school.（所以下周六，我们将打扫离学校不远的公园。）可知朱迪什么下周六打扫公园。故填She will clean the park next Saturday.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段And I'd like to study animal science when I go to university.（我上大学的时候想学习动物科学。）可知朱迪上大学后想学动物科学。故填She wants to study animal science when she goes to university.
本文是朱迪给李欣的电子邮件。介绍一本书的一些情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】Dear Judy，
It's great of you to help animals.Now I'm happy to tell you something about my school life.I get up at about 6：40 every weekdays.【高分句型一】I have breakfast at 7：10.My classes begin at 8：00 am.（作息时间）I have five classes in the morning.In the afternoon，I have three classes.We study many subjects.They are English，art，biology，history and some other subjects.My favorite subject is English.It's easy and interesting.After school，I often play football or basketball with my friends.I go to library every Tuesday and Friday.I'm good at playing the piano and I'm in the music club.（学习和课外活动）I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.【高分句型二】（在新学校的感受）
Yours， Li Xin
【解析】【高分句型一】
I get up at about 6：30 every weekdays.我每个工作日大约6：30起床。get up 起床。
【高分句型二】
I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.
我在我的新学校感到很开心，因为我的学校很漂亮，我的老师和同学都对我很友好。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1.
A.Will I need glasses？
B.I don't want glasses.
C.And my eyes feel tired.
D.What's the matter with you？
E.You might need to see an eye doctor.
F.Sometimes I can't see things far away.
（during the break）
A：You don't look well，Tina.
B：Well，Amy，I have a headache. （1） ______
A：Hmm.Do you have problems with your eyesight （视力）？
B：（ 2） ______
A：How about close up？
B：I can see clearly.
A：（ 3） ______
B：So he can check my eyes？
A：Yes.
B：（ 4） ______
A：I'm not sure.The eye doctor will tell you if you need them.
B：（ 5） ______ They are too much trouble.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Many families take their children for trips on holiday.They usually travel for days（1） ______ weeks.But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with（2） ______ two children.The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world.They（3） ______ about 30 countries in all.
Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted（4） ______ as much of the world as they could.The family spent time floating （漂流） on a boat in Italy.They flew in hot-air balloons （气球） in Myanmar.They had（5） ______ long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on safari （去游猎） in South Africa.（6） ______ fantastic trip!
Tyler，the son，said he enjoyed（7） ______ about the people they met.And his sister，Kara，found that she liked Chinese food（8） ______ .
Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would（9） ______ .
"I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world.I'm sure they can learn so much（10） ______ the travel."
2. A. and B. but C. or
3. A. they B. them C. their
4. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting
5. A. see B. seeing C. to see
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. What B. What a C. What an
8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn
9. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of
10. A. do B. does C. did
11. A. with B. from C. by
On a sunny Sunday，Mr Smith took the students to the beach.They put up tents （帐篷） under the trees and had fun all（1） ______ .At 12：30 pm，when the students played in the tents，it got（2） ______ outside.The wind was strong and then it started raining.
"Class，let's go to the weather station near here.In rainy weather，we（3） ______ stay under the trees，" Mr Smith said.
"Sounds boring，" Ben said.
Just then，a man came and said， "Hello，I'm Mike，a lifeguard （救生员） at the weather station.You'll be in danger under the trees，（4） ______ I'm sure you'll have fun at the weather station."
Then Mr Smith and the students（5） ______ to the weather station with Mike.The students were interested in this（6） ______ and asked Mike different questions.
"Mike，what do you do at the weather station？" Sarah asked.
Mike said，"My（7） ______ is to keep track of （循……的踪迹） changes in the weather and to keep people at the beach safe."
"How do you keep track of changes in the weather？" Eric asked.
"We have special tools （工具）.With（8） ______ ，we can know how the sun，air，wind and water work，" Mike said and let the students look at his tools.
The rain stopped after an hour and the students had to（9） ______ .
"Mike，thank you for telling us about the weather station.It's（10） ______ to come here.Can we visit it next time？" Ben said.
"Sure!See you next time!" Mike said.
12. A. week B. morning C. year D. afternoon
13. A. real B. dark C. hot D. late
14. A. need B. can C. needn't D. can't
15. A. because B. till C. so D. but
16. A. talked B. thanked C. walked D. returned
17. A. name B. subject C. sport D. place
18. A. job B. trip C. club D. match
19. A. it B. them C. us D. you
20. A. sing B. dance C. shout D. leave
21. A. early B. dangerous C. silly D. interesting
D
I enjoy sunny weather.When it's sunny，I feel excited.I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends.I went to a zoo with them last weekend.It was great to see animals on sunny days.
Lily
Different from Lily，I like rainy weather.It makes me feel relaxed and forget （忘记） about sad things in my everyday life.I can listen to music or watch my favourite movies at home on rainy days.
Andre
I feel sad when it's raining.But I like snow.Each winter in snowy weather，I can make a snowman or go skiing （滑雪）.Last winter，my family took a trip to Harbin.It was very exciting.
Emily
I don't like snowy weather because it's too cold for me.So I don't like winter.I enjoy summer.It's just right for swimming in the pool （游泳池） or having a picnic in the park.
Paul
22. Lily feels good to ______ on sunny days.
A. ride a bike B. go swimming C. listen to music D. watch a movie
23. Andre feels ______ when it's raining.
A. sad B. afraid C. relaxed D. excited
24. It might be ______ when Emily's family went to Harbin.
A. rainy B. snowy C. cool D. warm
25. Who enjoys having a picnic in summer？ ______
A. Andre. B. Lily. C. Emily. D. Paul.
26. This material is mainly about four children's ______ .
A. good friends B. lovely trips
C. favourite weather D. happy weekends
E
"Yes.My sister is a marine biologist （海洋生物学家），"Jacob said. "She is studying blue whales （鲸）.They're in great danger."
Aidan was very interested in blue whales.When he got home from school，Aidan looked up things about blue whales first.He learned that blue whales are very big animals.They can sometimes live up to 90 years old.They swim fast.And their sounds help them "talk" with other whales.
"Why do you become interested in blue whales？" asked Mum.
"We're learning about animals in danger，and blue whales are one of them，" said Aidan. "Many people kill （杀死） blue whales for whale oil （油）.And because of sounds from ships，blue whales can't hear others and may get lost.There are not many blue whales in the world.We must save them."
Mum felt sorry to hear about these. "You know，" Aidan said， "I didn't know what I want to be in the future.But after learning about blue whales，I know my dream （梦想）- to be a marine biologist like Jacob's sister.I want to help save blue whales."
Mum said， "You'll find a way to save them."
27. Who is a marine biologist？ ______
A. Jacob. B. Aidan. C. Jacob's sister. D. Aidan's mother.
28. What do we know about blue whales from Paragraph 2 ？ ______
A. They can eat a lot. B. They can live long.
C. They are very cute. D. They are very beautiful.
29. How many dangers are blue whales facing according to Aidan？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ ______
A. Ships. B. Animals.
C. Blue whales. D. Marine biologists.
31. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Aidan's dream B. A great mother
C. An interesting class D. Aidan's favourite animal
32. 配对阅读。近日，阳光中学要招募一批志愿者。左栏是五位同学的个人信息，右栏是七个不同岗位的介绍，请为左栏中的同学找到最合适的岗位。
（1） ______ I'm Jessie.I am good at painting.I started learning it at the age of five.
（2） ______ My name is Tina.My parents have a restaurant and I enjoy cooking with them in my free time.
（3） ______ I'm Ted.I worked in a supermarket to sell milk and bread last summer.And I want to do jobs like that again.
（4） ______ Hi，I'm Eric.There are two cute dogs in my family.I know how to look after them very well.
（5） ______ Hi，my name is Sandy.I'm from Australia.I moved to China three years ago.I can speak Chinese，English and a little French.
A.The Animal Hospital wants some students to look after the sick （生病的） animals.You must love animals.It would be better if you have an animal in your home.
B.Hello，boys and girls.The children in the countryside don't have art classes at school，but they really want to learn it.We need two students to teach them art at weekends.
C.Many farmers are busy selling their fruit in the market.We need some students to help them every morning.Please leave your name and phone number if you want to do it.
D.The No.3 Primary School in the village built a playground last month，but there was no PE teacher.Do you want to teach the kids there to play football and basketball？Come to join us.
E.Do you like taking photos？A group of teachers from Shanghai will visit our school next week.The school newspaper needs a photographer （摄影师） to take photos of these teachers.
F.Can you cook？These days，the dining hall needs five students to help in the kitchen.You need to help make breakfast and dinner.And you also need to clean the tables.
G.Do you want to work in the Old People's Home？They want to find some students to read newspapers for the old people.Some of them are from England，so sometimes you need to speak English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. I have enough money to ______ （支付） for the shoes.
34. We were very ______ （激动的） when we got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
35. The students were so clever that they could answer all the q ______ quickly.
36. Mr Smith is a teacher from the US and he t ______ us English every day.
37. My friend enjoys ______ （骑） his bike to relax himself.
38. Bunny （兔子） lived happily in the forest.He knew all the other animals there，and they were all friends.
One day，Bunny saw some wolves （狼）.They looked big and scary （吓人的）.Bunny wanted（1） ______ to go away，but he was scared.So he asked his friends for help.
First，Bunny went to Monkey. "Dear Monkey，some wolves are in the forest，" he said. "They （2） ______ scary（吓人的）.Can you ask them to leave？"
"Sorry，Bunny，' "Monkey said."I'm just a monkey and I'm too small --they won't listen to me."
Then Bunny went to Giraffe. "Oh，I' m afraid they won't listen to me，either.You see，I'm too tall- I can't do anything if they want to stay here，" Giraffe said. "（3） ______ don't you ask Elephant？"
"Good（4） ______ ，" Bunny said. "Thank you."
Bunny went to Elephant. "Dear Elephant，" he said. "I'm too afraid to sleep because the wolves are in the forest.Could you drive them away？"
"OK，Bunny，" Elephant answered. "I'll go to talk（5） ______ them right now."
Bunny felt very happy to have so many good friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. Hi Li Xin，
Thanks for your e-mail.I love reading，too.Now，I'm reading a book.It's not my book；it is my brother's.Let me tell you something about the book.It is about the bad changes （变化） on our planet （星球）.It says that many animals and plants are in danger.We are losing a lot of them.
I'm learning a lot from the book.And it makes me think a lot.I think I can do something to help stop the changes.First，I will stop using plastic bags （塑料袋）.After they go into the sea，they will really be bad for fish and other sea animals.Second，I will help keep the animals' homes clean.I talk to my friends about this，and they also want to help.So next Saturday，we will clean the park not far from our school.
I love animals.And I'd like to study animal science when I go to university （大学）.I want to learn more about how to help them.What do you think，Li Xin？And how's your life in your new school？
Write soon.
Love， Judy
(1) Whose book is it？
______
(2) What's the book about？
______
(3) How many things does Judy want to do to help stop the changes？
______
(4) When will Judy clean the park？
______
(5) What does Judy want to study when she goes to university？
______
40. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是上文中的李欣，本学期刚进入一所新的学校，请你给 Judy 回复一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
内容包括：
（ 1）作息时间；（2）学习和课外活动；（ 3）在新学校的感受。
作文要求：
（ 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（ 2）语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy，
It's great of you to help animals.Now I'm happy to tell you something about my school life.
_____________
Yours， Li Xin
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上文You don't look well，Tina.（你看起来不太好，蒂娜。）和下文Hmm.Do you have problems with your eyesight （视力）？（嗯。你的视力有问题吗？）可知说的是和视力有关的问题，结合选项，选项C"我的眼睛感到疲倦。"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据上文Hmm.Do you have problems with your eyesight （视力）？（嗯。你的视力有问题吗？）可知说的是视力，结合选项，选项F"有时我看不到远处的东西。"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据上文So he can check my eyes？（这样他就可以检查我的眼睛了？）可知说的是检查，结合选项，选项E"你可能需要去看眼科医生。"符合语境。故选：E。
（4）根据下文I'm not sure.The eye doctor will tell you if you need them.（我不确定。眼科医生会告诉你是否需要。）可知说的是眼科医生会建议做某事，结合选项，选项A"我需要眼镜吗？"符合语境。故选：A。
（5）根据下文They are too much trouble.（它们太麻烦了。）可知说的是评价某物太麻烦，结合选项，选项B"我不想要眼镜。"符合语境。故选：B。
本文是谈论眼睛视力的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
2~11.【答案】C、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他们通常旅行几天或几周。A.和，B.但是，C.或者，根据句意可知，是旅行几天或几周。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：但是朱莉和蒂姆•瑞文巴克带着他们的两个孩子度过了一个更长的假期。A.他们，主格，B.他们，宾格，C.他们的，根据空后的名词children，可知，要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们总共访问了大约30个国家。A.访问，原形，B.访问，过去式，C.访问，现在进行时，根据The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world.（瑞文巴克一家进行了为期一年的环球旅行。）可知，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：瑞文巴克女士说，他们只是想尽可能多地看看这个世界。A.看，原形，B.看，过去式，C.看，不定式，固定短语want to do sth想做某事。故选C。
（5）考查冠词。句意：他们走了很长一段路来到尼泊尔的珠峰大本营，还去了南非探险。A.一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，B.一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前，C那个，表示特指，long辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选A。
（6）考查感叹句。句意：多棒的旅行啊！A.什么，B.什么一个，C.什么一个，感叹句构成what+a+形容词+可数名词单数，trip可数名词单数。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：儿子泰勒说，他喜欢了解他们遇到的人。他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中国菜。A.学习，原形，B.学习，现在分词，C.学习，不定式，固定短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中国菜。A.非常，B.很多，C.很多，固定短语like a lot非常喜欢。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：这次旅行教会了孩子们比短期参观更多的东西。A.做，原形，B.做，第三人称单数，C.做，过去式，would后面加动词原形。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：我相信他们能从旅行中学到很多东西。A.和，B.来自，C.旁边，固定短语learn from从......学习。故选B。
短文主要写了一个家庭进行了一年的环球旅行。他们游览了大约30个国家，体验了不同的活动和食物。孩子们通过这次长时间的旅行学到了更多的东西，包括了解世界和人们。这次旅行对他们来说是一次非常棒的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12~21.【答案】B、B、D、D、C、D、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们在树下搭帐篷，玩了一上午。A星期；B上午；C年；D下午；根据下一句内容：At 12：30 pm，when the students played in the tents...（下午12：30，当学生们在帐篷里玩耍的时候……）由此可知，后面的天气变化是从下午开始的，因此他们上午玩得很开心。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：下午12：30，当学生们在帐篷里玩耍时，天变黑了。A真正的；B黑暗的；C热的；D晚的；根据下一句：The wind was strong and then it started raining.（风很大，然后开始下雨。）下雨前，天会变暗下来，因此是形容词dark，故选B。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：在雨天，我们不能呆在树下。A需要；B能够；C不必；D不能够；根据情态动词含义以及语境可知：在雨天，我们不能呆在树下的，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：你们在树下会有危险，但我相信你们在气象站会玩得很开心。A因为；B直到；C因此；D但是；根据前后句的句意可知它们之间是转折关系，即：你们在树下会有危险，但是如果去了气象站会玩得很开心。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后史密斯先生和学生们以及迈克一起走到气象站。A谈论；B感谢；C步行；D返回；根据前面的内容：Class，let's go to the weather station near here.（同学们，我们去附近的气象站吧。）因为气象站不远，因此他们一起步行去的，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：学生们对这个地方很感兴趣，问了迈克不同的问题。A姓名；B科目；C运动；D地方；"气象站"是一个地点，因此名词place符合此空，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：我的工作是跟踪天气的变化，保证海滩上人们的安全。A工作；B旅行；C俱乐部；D比赛；根据上一句：Mike，what do you do at the weather station？（迈克，你在气象站做什么？）可知，此时麦克在介绍他的工作，故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：有了它们，我们就能知道太阳、空气、风和水是如何工作的。A它；B它们；C我们；D你（们）；根据前一句：We have special tools （工具）.（我们有特殊的工具。）此时句中的代词就是代替前面的名词tools，因此要用them，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：一小时后雨停了，学生们不得不离开。A唱歌；B跳舞；C喊叫；D离开；根据所给的动词词义以及语境：雨停了，学生们需要离开这个临时避雨的气象站，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：来这里很有趣。A早的；B危险的；C愚蠢的；D有趣的；根据下一句：Can we visit it next time？（我们下次能再来参观吗？）由此可知，学生们认为这里有趣，希望未来还有机会再来，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写讲述了一个星期天，史密斯先生带着学生去海滩玩，后来突然下雨，他们一起去附近的气象站避雨的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I enjoy sunny weather.When it's sunny，I feel excited.I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends.（我喜欢阳光明媚的天气。当阳光明媚的时候，我会感到兴奋。）可知，莉莉在阳光明媚的日子里骑自行车感觉很好。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Different from Lily，I like rainy weather.It makes me feel relaxed and forget （忘记） about sad things in my everyday life.（和莉莉不同的是，我喜欢下雨的天气。它让我感到放松，忘记了日常生活中的悲伤。）可知，下雨的时候安德烈感到很放松。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Last winter，my family took a trip to Harbin.（去年冬天，我全家去哈尔滨旅行。）可知，埃米莉一家去哈尔滨的时候可能会很冷。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段I enjoy summer.It's just right for swimming in the pool （游泳池） or having a picnic in the park.（我喜欢夏天。它正好适合在游泳池游泳或在公园野餐。）可知，保罗喜欢在夏天野餐。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据这篇短文主要描述了四个人对于不同天气的喜好和感受，可知，这个材料主要是关于四个孩子最喜欢的天气。故选C。
这篇短文主要描述了四个人对于不同天气的喜好和感受。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Yes.My sister is a marine biologist （海洋生物学家），"Jacob said. "She is studying blue whales （鲸）.They're in great danger."（"是的。我姐姐是一名海洋生物学家，"雅各布说，"她正在研究蓝鲸。他们处于极大的危险之中。"）可知雅各布的姐姐是海洋生物学家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He learned that blue whales are very big animals.They can sometimes live up to 90 years old.（他了解到蓝鲸是非常大的动物。它们有时能活到90岁。）可知蓝鲸很长寿。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"We're learning about animals in danger，and blue whales are one of them，" said Aidan. "Many people kill （杀死） blue whales for whale oil （油）.And because of sounds from ships，blue whales can't hear others and may get lost.There are not many blue whales in the world.We must save them."（艾登说："我们正在了解濒危动物，蓝鲸就是其中之一。""很多人为了获取鲸油而捕杀蓝鲸。由于船只发出的声音，蓝鲸听不到其他声音，可能会迷路。世界上蓝鲸并不多。我们必须拯救他们。"）可知根据艾登所说蓝鲸面临两种危险。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段"We're learning about animals in danger，and blue whales are one of them，" said Aidan. "Many people kill （杀死） blue whales for whale oil （油）.And because of sounds from ships，blue whales can't hear others and may get lost.There are not many blue whales in the world.We must save them."（艾登说："我们正在了解濒危动物，蓝鲸就是其中之一。""很多人为了获取鲸油而捕杀蓝鲸。由于船只发出的声音，蓝鲸听不到其他声音，可能会迷路。世界上蓝鲸并不多。我们必须拯救他们。"）可知them代指蓝鲸。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段But after learning about blue whales，I know my dream （梦想）- to be a marine biologist like Jacob's sister.（但是在了解了蓝鲸之后，我知道了我的梦想——像雅各布的姐姐一样成为一名海洋生物学家。）可知本文主要讲了艾登研究蓝鲸并且梦想当海洋生物学家的故事，判断最好的标题为"艾登的梦想"。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了艾登对蓝鲸的兴趣和关注。他通过学校学习了关于蓝鲸的知识，了解到它们是一种濒临灭绝的动物。他认为蓝鲸面临许多威胁，如人们为了鲸油而捕杀它们，以及船只的声音干扰导致它们迷失方向。他决定将来要成为一名海洋生物学家，帮助拯救蓝鲸。母亲对此表示同情，并鼓励他找到拯救蓝鲸的方法。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据I am good at painting.I started learning it at the age of five.（我叫杰西。我擅长画画。我五岁开始学画画。）可知，杰西擅长画画，B选项"男孩们，女孩们，你们好。农村的孩子在学校没有美术课，但他们真的很想学。我们需要两个学生在周末教他们艺术"符合题意，故选B。
（2）根据My parents have a restaurant and I enjoy cooking with them in my free time.（我父母有一家餐馆，我喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭。）可知，父母有一家餐厅，喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭，F选项"你会做饭吗？这些天，食堂需要五名学生在厨房帮忙。你需要帮忙做早餐和晚餐。你还需要擦桌子"符合题意，故选F。
（3）根据I worked in a supermarket to sell milk and bread last summer.And I want to do jobs like that again.（去年夏天我在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。我想再做这样的工作。）可知，去年夏天在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。想再做那样的工作，C选项"许多农民在市场上忙着卖水果。我们需要一些学生每天早上帮助他们。如果你想这样做，请留下你的姓名和电话号码"符合题意，故选C。
（4）根据There are two cute dogs in my family.I know how to look after them very well.（我家有两只可爱的狗。我很懂得如何照顾它们。）可知，有两只可爱的狗。知道如何照顾好它们，A选项"动物医院想让一些学生照顾生病的动物。你必须热爱动物。如果你家里有一只动物就更好了"符合题意，故选A。
（5）根据I moved to China three years ago.I can speak Chinese，English and a little French.（我三年前搬到中国。我会说中文、英语和一点法语。）可知，三年前搬到中国。会说汉语、英语和一点法语，G选项"你想在老人之家工作吗？他们想找一些学生为老人读报。他们中的一些人来自英国，所以有时你需要说英语"符合题意，故选G。
（1）我叫杰西。我擅长画画。我五岁开始学画画。——男孩们，女孩们，你们好。农村的孩子在学校没有美术课，但他们真的很想学。我们需要两个学生在周末教他们艺术。
（2）我叫蒂娜。我父母有一家餐馆，我喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭。——你会做饭吗？这些天，食堂需要五名学生在厨房帮忙。你需要帮忙做早餐和晚餐。你还需要擦桌子。
（3）我叫特德。去年夏天我在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。我想再做这样的工作。——许多农民在市场上忙着卖水果。我们需要一些学生每天早上帮助他们。如果你想这样做，请留下你的姓名和电话号码。
（4）嗨，我叫埃里克。我家有两只可爱的狗。我很懂得如何照顾它们。——动物医院想让一些学生照顾生病的动物。你必须热爱动物。如果你家里有一只动物就更好了。
（5）嗨，我叫桑迪。我来自澳大利亚。我三年前搬到中国。我会说中文、英语和一点法语。——你想在老人之家工作吗？他们想找一些学生为老人读报。他们中的一些人来自英国，所以有时你需要说英语。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】pay
【解析】根据提示"支付"可知，是动词pay。这里不定式作后置定语，to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：pay。
我有足够的钱来支付这双鞋。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】excited
【解析】根据提示"激动的"可知，是形容词excited。这里修饰人，作were的表语。
故答案为：excited。
当我们到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部时，我们非常激动。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】uestions
【解析】根据"学生们非常聪明，他们能迅速回答所有的......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"问题"，这里all修饰可数名词question的复数questions。
故答案为：questions。
学生们非常聪明，他们能迅速回答所有的问题。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】eaches
【解析】根据"史密斯先生是来自美国的老师，他每天都......我们英语。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"教"。由every day"每天"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。
故答案为：teaches。
史密斯先生是来自美国的老师，他每天都教我们英语。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】riding
【解析】ride骑，动名词是riding。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth的句型，意思是"喜爱干某事"，空格处填riding。
故答案为：riding。
我的朋友喜欢骑自行车来放松自己。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
38.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】are
【小题3】Why
【小题4】idea
【小题5】with
【解析】（1）考查人称代词。句意：兔子想让他们走开，但是他很害怕。them"他们"符合题意，代指上文提到的wolves，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为them。
（2）考查be动词。句意：他们很可怕。引号内用一般现在时，scary为形容词，前用be动词，they后be动词用are。故答案为are。
（3）考查副词。句意："哦，恐怕他们也不会听我的。你看，我太高了——如果他们想留在这里，我什么也做不了。"长颈鹿说。"你为什么不问大象呢？"why don't you do sth为什么不做某事呢，用于提建议。故答案为Why。
（4）考查名词。句意："好主意，"兔子说。"谢谢你。"idea"主意"符合题意，good后跟名词。故答案为idea。
（5）考查介词。句意："好的，兔子，"大象回答。"我现在就去和他们谈谈。"talk with和……谈谈，动词短语。故答案为with。
这段短文主要讲述了兔子在森林中快乐地生活着，他认识了所有其他的动物，大家都是朋友。有一天，兔子看到了一些大而可怕的狼，他想离开，但又害怕，所以他向朋友们寻求帮助。首先，兔子去找猴子，但猴子说自己太小，狼不会听他的。然后兔子去找长颈鹿，但长颈鹿说自己太高，如果狼想留下来他也无能为力，建议兔子去找大象。最后，兔子找到大象，请求他赶走狼。兔子感到非常幸福，因为他有这么多好朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】【小题1】It's Judy's brother's.
【小题2】It is about the bad changes on our planet.
【小题3】She wants to do two things to help stop the changes.
【小题4】She will clean the park next Saturday.
【小题5】She wants to study animal science when she goes to university.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Now，I'm reading a book.It's not my book；it is my brother's.（现在，我正在看书。这不是我的书是我哥哥的。）可知这不是朱迪的书是他哥哥的。故填It's Judy's brother's.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is about the bad changes on our planet .（这是关于我们星球上的恶劣变化。）可知这是关于我们星球上的恶劣变化。故填It is about the bad changes on our planet.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段First，I will stop using plastic bags .（首先，我将停止使用塑料袋。）Second，I will help keep the animals' homes clean.（第二，我将帮助保持动物的家园清洁。）可知她想做两件事来阻止这些变化。故填She wants to do two things to help stop the changes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段So next Saturday，we will clean the park not far from our school.（所以下周六，我们将打扫离学校不远的公园。）可知朱迪什么下周六打扫公园。故填She will clean the park next Saturday.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段And I'd like to study animal science when I go to university.（我上大学的时候想学习动物科学。）可知朱迪上大学后想学动物科学。故填She wants to study animal science when she goes to university.
本文是朱迪给李欣的电子邮件。介绍一本书的一些情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】Dear Judy，
It's great of you to help animals.Now I'm happy to tell you something about my school life.I get up at about 6：40 every weekdays.【高分句型一】I have breakfast at 7：10.My classes begin at 8：00 am.（作息时间）I have five classes in the morning.In the afternoon，I have three classes.We study many subjects.They are English，art，biology，history and some other subjects.My favorite subject is English.It's easy and interesting.After school，I often play football or basketball with my friends.I go to library every Tuesday and Friday.I'm good at playing the piano and I'm in the music club.（学习和课外活动）I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.【高分句型二】（在新学校的感受）
Yours， Li Xin
【解析】【高分句型一】
I get up at about 6：30 every weekdays.我每个工作日大约6：30起床。get up 起床。
【高分句型二】
I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.
我在我的新学校感到很开心，因为我的学校很漂亮，我的老师和同学都对我很友好。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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