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2022-2023学年吉林省松原市前郭县三校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省松原市前郭县三校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 —Hi,Mike等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省松原市前郭县三校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. —What do you usually do after _________ dinner？
—I usually take my dog for _________walk.（ ）
A. an；the B. /；a C. the；a
2. —What's the matter with you？
—I hurt my _________.I can hardly walk.（ ）
A. knee B. hand C. neck
3. ---Where is your father？
---He _______ to Shanghai.He has ever ______ there twice.（ ）
A. has gone；gone B. has been；been C. has gone；been D. has been；gone
4. 一Who taught _________ Chinese？
—Nobody.They learned it by _________.（ ）
A. their；themselves B. them；themselves
C. them；their
5. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
—Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A. the biggest city；any
B. the biggest cities；any
C. the biggest cities；any other
6. How long may I _______ your book？
For a week．But you mustn't ________ it to others．（ ）
A. borrow，lend B. keep，lend C. keep，borrow
7. —Could you please _________ the rubbish，Jim？
—OK.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A. take after B. take down C. take out
8. My mother was ______ busy ______ she couldn't go shopping with me.（ ）
A. such；that B. so；that C. too；to
9. —Hi,Mike.I called you last night,but you didn't answer.
—Sorry.I ______ my mom make cakes at that time.（ ）
A. help B. was helping C. helped
10. —How long will he be away？
—_________，he will be away for three months.（ ）
A. To my surprise B. It's a shame C. As far as I know
11.
A.We don't have the same interest.
B.What does your mother say to you？
C.I'll try to understand her.
D.What's wrong？
E.Thank you.
F.Can I help you？
A：You look sad. （1） ______
B：Well，it is just my mom.She always says a lot to me.
A：Really？（ 2） ______
B：She always says a lot to me about almost everything."It's time to get up.Stop playing your phone..."
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children.
B：I am interested in music，but she doesn't like it at all. （3） ______
A：Maybe you're right.But she talks too much to you because she cares about you.Long live the understanding.
B：I agree with you. （4） ______
A：That's right.You're lucky to have such a good mother.
B：（ 5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12. A：You didn't go to school yesterday.（1） ______ ？
B：I went to the hospital.
A：What was the matter （2） ______ you？
B：I didn't （3） ______ .I had a cold.
A：Bad luck!What did the doctor say？
B：He told me to take two days off.
A：You should tell our teacher you（4） ______ .
B：We'll have an English class this afternoon.I don't want to ask for leave.
A：Don't say that.Health can help you study better.You'd better lie down and （5） ______ .
B：OK.I'll ask for leave right away.Thank you very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
In Zhangjiajie you will find plants cover nearly 70 percent.More than 1.000 kinds of trees grow there.There are so （1） ______ trees that it's hard to remember their names.
But there's one kind that's famous not just for its age but also for its flowers.That's the dove（鸽子） tree.
The dove tree has been on the earth （2） ______ more than 3 million years.The （3） ______ one stands at 30 meters；its leaves are in the shape of an egg and feel like paper.If you visit Zhangjiajie in early summer，you will see the dove tree in full bloom.（4） ______ of doves rest on the trees.Well，take another look.They are not real doves but petals（花瓣）.When the wind blows，the petals start to dance. （5） ______ look like doves opening their wings.That's where the name comes from.
13. A. much B. many C. more
14. A. in B. since C. for
15. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
16. A. Hundred B. Thousands C. Thousand
17. A. They B. Their C. Them
18.
A.first B.something C.because D.and E.hello F.tell G.in H.on I.or J.things K.Some L.feel
It is school time again!You may （1） ______ excited.And maybe you feel a little sad（2） ______ the summer holiday is over. （3） ______ children may feel nervous on the （4） ______ day of school because of some new （5） ______ — new teachers，new friends，and maybe a new school.You can do （6） ______ to make the first day a good one.
When teachers talk on the first day，they often （7） ______ you some school rules.Pay attention to them （8） ______ you will know what to do.
You may know a lot of people in your class，but it's a great day to make new friends，so try to say （9） ______ to the children you don't know.You will feel happy when you make new friends.
Maybe you got a beautiful T-shirt during the summer holiday.Why not wear it？All these will make you feel fine （10） ______ the first day of school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
O
Summer holiday is coming.Here are some interesting summer programs from museums.
The Postal Museum
In the Postal Museum，you can learn about the history of stamps（邮票）.You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings.Then you can write and mail the postcards with your stamp!Come and join us!It only costs you five dollars.
Date：July 17-23 Age：11-13 Tel：0431-69083457
The Air Museum
If you are interested in air and space，please come here.It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane.You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane.Ten dollars for each visitor.
Date：July 29-30 Age：8-11 Tel：0431-69548022
The Science Museum
In this interesting museum，you can experience video art and computer technology.You can play VR games to visit a future city.You can also ask robots questions.It will be wonderful!Fifteen dollars for each program.
Date：August 7-20 Age：9-12 Tel：0431-67032465
The Building Museum
Come and join us for design challenges!You can take field trips to some famous buildings and learn to build small houses with soft blocks（软积木）.And you don't need to pay for any program.
Date：August 21-27 Age：13-15 Tel：0431-67032587
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
19. Who may be interested in the program at the Postal Museum？ ______
A. A fan of traveling. B. A fan of sports.
C. A fan of robots. D. A fan of painting.
20. What can you do in the program at the Air Museum？ ______
A. Buy postcards. B. Play VR games. C. Watch a movie. D. Make stamps.
21. How long is the Science Museum program？ ______
A. Two weeks. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Two days.
22. Which museum don't you have to pay for？ ______
A. The Postal Museum. B. The Building Museum.
C. The Science Museum. D. The Air Museum.
23. Where is this passage probably from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A map. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
P
When I was a child，my parents often took me to an old house in a forest.The woman in the house，my father's cousin，was a terrible cook.
One day，when I was walking around the garden behind the house，I noticed a small wooden house.As I walked towards it，I saw a man with long hair and long beard standing at the door.It seemed he didn't wash or cut them for a long time. "Please don't tell them you saw me，" he said."They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live.""Don't worry，" I said."I won't tell anyone.But are you all right out here？I mean—do you have enough food to eat？" The old man shook his head.I put some food into a small bag that evening.Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man.
The old man smiled when he at e the food.From then on，my visits to the old house became interesting，and I enjoyed every minute of my stay there.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
24. Whom did the writer visit the old house in a forest with？ ______
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His aunt. D. An old man.
25. Where did the writer notice a small wooden house？ ______
A. In the garden behind the house. B. In the forest.
C. In his school. D. In front of his house.
26. The underlined word"beard" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 睫毛 B. 眉毛 C. 鬓角 D. 胡须
27. What did the writer do to help the old man？ ______
A. He told his parents about the old man.
B. He cooked food for the old man.
C. He gave some food to the old man.
D. He visited the old man every day.
28. What does the story mainly tell us？ ______
A. Aunt can't cook.
B. It's happy to help others.
C. It's good to live in the forest.
D. It's comfortable to live in the old house.
Do you know the story of the cowboy（牛郎） and the weaver girl（织女）？The cowboy happened to meet the weaver girl.After some time，the we aver girl decided to marry him and they had a family.When the cowboy went out to work，the weaver girl weaved cloth（织布） at home every day.Later，they had two children and lived a happy life.
In fact，the weaver girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven.She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful.When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth，he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.
One fine day，a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the weaver girl was working.She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back.She told the cowboy what would happen.Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu.The cowboy tried to follow his wife with their children.However，Xiwangmu refused to let the weaver girl go back to her family.She made a river called Milky Way with her magic hairpin（发夹）.Because of that，the cowboy and the weaver girl couldn't get together.It's said that many magpies （喜鹊） fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month every year.Then they could get together.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
29. The weaver girl went out to work every day. ______
30. There were four people in the cowboy's family. ______
31. The Emperor of Heaven found the cowboy on the sky. ______
32. The weaver girl with Xiwangmu flew away. ______
33. The cowboy can meet the we aver girl on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month every year. ______
34. One day，my friend，John Dancer，walked into Holiday Hotel with his friend，Charlie. "Good morning!"he said to the clerk（店员）. "My name is John Dancer. （1） ______ "The clerk said，"You're welcome to stay，sir.I'm sorry that we don't allow pets in this hotel.""Pets!" cried John. "Charlie isn't a pet.I'm blind and he's my eyes. （2） ______ Don't you，Charlie？" Charlie barked.It sounded like"Yes".Finally，the clerk agreed.
John told us what happened next in his own words.
"I was tired and went to sleep.Later，Charlie woke me up.He was pulling my blanket（毛毯） and barking.I smelt smoke（烟）!A fire!But where？（3） ______ The door was so hot that I couldn't open it.The fire must be outside.I made my coat wet and put it along the bottom（底部） of the door."
"I tried the phone but failed.I coughed.The smoke was getting through the wet coat.I lay on the floor with Charlie in my arms and waited.The minutes seemed like hours.Then I heard the fire alarm.At that time，（ 4） ______ Moments later，the firefighters found both of us safe on the ground."
"You saved Charlie's life!" I said.
"Yes，（5） ______ "said John."Didn't you，Charlie？" Charlie barked.It sounded like "Yes".
A.I went to the door of my room and felt it.
B.and he also saved mine.
C.it sounded like beautiful music to me.
D.He helps me a lot.
E.He was in the restaurant.
F.I've booked a room here.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents.The following are some tips.They tell us how to better use the homework time.
（ 1） ______ Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.
（ 2） ______ Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers' favorite music station can help kids learn better.
（ 3） ______ There should be a time plan for homework.In this way，the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.
（ 4） ______ Don't let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework.However，sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone.For example，they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework.
（ 5） ______ First，find out a right place for your children to do their homework，usually in their rooms.And then let him study in peace.Prepare enough studying tools，such as pencils，pens，paper and books.
A.Find a good place to study.
B.No TV.
C.Make telephone rules.
D.The radio is OK.
E.Make a time plan.
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
★Kids should not （6） ______ TV when they do their homework.
★Kids can （7） ______ better by having the radio on teenagers' favorite music station.
★Kids can （8） ______ their time and make sure they finish their homework on time.
★Kids shouldn't use the telephone unless it's （9） ______ .
★Do homework in（10） ______ rooms.Prepare enough studying tools.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. Fred，a young man of twenty-five，was an able worker.He has worked in this factory since he finished middle school in 2013.At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learning to repair them.His boss Mr Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.
Several years later the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk.He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before.Sometimes he slept when he was on duty.It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink.He agreed but soon forgot it.His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking，but he failed.And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine.The workplace had to stop working.Henry found Fred in a bar（酒吧），but he was drunk.He broke the machine when repairing it.Henry had to take him home.The next morning，as soon as he got up，the telephone rang and Henry said，"Two pieces of news for you，Fred.One piece is good and the other is bad."
"Tell me the good one first，please，" said Fred.
"You'll be given double pay next month."
"Oh，wonderful!"called out Fred.
"Mr Dick told me to take your place."
(1) When did Fred finish his middle school？
______
(2) What did Fred spend much time learning？
______
(3) Who paid Fred more than any other worker？
______
(4) Was Mr Dick angry with Fred later？
______
(5) Where did Henry find Fred one afternoon？
______
37. 下面是刘明写给朋友 Tony的一封信，刘明打算和同学王飞一起听广播学英语、星期五下午到英语社团去练习讲英语；下个月刘明打算去吉林旅游，邀请Tony一起去。请根据前面的叙述，完成这封信件，每空不超过两个单词。
Dear Tony，
How are you？Thank you for your letter.My classmate Wang Fei and I（1） ______ going to learn English.We will （2） ______ English on the radio.We will go to the English club （3） ______ afternoon.We will practice （4） ______ English there.I will go to Jilin （5） ______ .Would you like to go with me？
Yours，
Liu Ming
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. Kate是你们班的一名学生，期末了，班主任请你根据以下提示用英语给她写一段评语，60-80词。
提示：与同学相处融洽，爱打排球，乐于助人；对语文有兴趣，但学习不用功，擅长数学，每天花费大量时间做练习，常帮助同学学习英语，地理是她最喜欢的学科，她是班上地理学得最好的学生之一。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，设空处后面的dinner指的是餐饭，因此前面不加冠词；第二个空，take...for a walk"带……散步"，固定搭配。
故选：B。
-晚饭后你通常会做什么？
-我通常带着我的狗去散步。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】knee膝盖；hand手；neck脖子。根据I can hardly walk（我几乎走不动了）可知伤的应该是膝盖。
故选：A。
—你怎么了？
—我的膝盖受伤了。我几乎走不动了。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】gone to表示已经去了某地，人没回来；been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来。根据题干，由Where is your father？可知，第一空用gone to表示去了上海，没回来。由twice可知第二空用been to，表示去过两次。
故选：C。
-你爸爸在哪儿？
-他去上海了。他曾经去过那里两次。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据题干可知，第一个空，taught是动词，后接人称代词宾格，排除A选项；第二个空，by oneself"靠自己"，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词，排除C选项。
故选：B。
-谁教他们中文？
-没有人。他们是自己学会的。
掌握代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 考查词组one of+the形容词最高级+名词复数，即one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一，根据than这里要用比较级，当比较对象属于比较范围之内，要用any other+可数名词单数，故选：C。
——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？
——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。
考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据 For a week一周，这是一个时间段，结合选项，应该用一个延续性动词，故排除borrow借进，这是一个瞬间动词，第二空it to others给别人，结合选项，推测意思是但你不准把它借给别人．即lend sth．to sb．借出，故选B保留，借出
这本书我可以保留多长时间？一周，但你不准把它借给别人．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
7.【答案】C
【解析】take after像；take down拽下；take out拿出，倾倒。根据宾语the rubbish（垃圾）可知，此处只能填take out（倾倒）。
故选：C。
——你能倒一下垃圾吗，吉姆？
——好的。我马上就倒。
掌握动词词组的含义是解题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】such...that...如此...以至于...，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句；so...that...如此...以至于...，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；too...to...太...而不能，to后面跟动词原形。busy是形容词，she couldn't go shopping with me是结果状语从句。
故选：B。
我妈妈是如此忙，以至于不能和我一起去购物。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据选项可知本题考查help的正确形式。上文意思是"昨晚我给你打过电话，但你没有接听。"；结合答语中的 at that time"在那时"，可推断答语的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。句意为：当时我在帮妈妈做蛋糕。
故选：B。
—嗨，迈克。昨晚我给你打过电话，但你没有接听。
—对不起。当时我在帮妈妈做蛋糕。
理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.让我惊讶的是；B.真可惜；C.据我说知。根据How long will he be away（他将离开多久）和he will be away for three months（他将离开三个月）可知，据我所知，符合语境。
故选：C。
-他将离开多久？
-据我所知，他将离开三个月。
掌握固定搭配的意思是解本题的关键。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据上文"You look sad."（你看起来很伤心。）可知此处应是问对方怎么了，D选项"怎么了？"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据上文"She always says a lot to me."（她总是对我说很多。）以及下文"She always says a lot to me about almost everything."（她总是对我说很多几乎所有的事情。）可知此处应是问对方妈妈说什么，B选项"你妈妈都对你说什么？"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据上文"I am interested in music，but she doesn't like it at all. "（我对音乐感兴趣，但她一点也不喜欢。）可知此处应是说彼此没有共同的兴趣，A选项"我们没有相同的兴趣。"符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据上文"Long live the understanding."（理解万岁。）以及"I agree with you."（我同意你的观点。）可知此处应是说今后会试着去理解妈妈，C选项"我会试着理解她。"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文"You're lucky to have such a good mother."（你真幸运，有这么好的妈妈。）可知对别人的夸赞应表示感谢，E选项"谢谢你。"符合语境，故选：E。
本文是一则关于谈论妈妈唠叨的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12.【答案】【小题1】Where did you go
【小题2】with
【小题3】feel well
【小题4】are ill
【小题5】have a good rest
【解析】（1）根据下文I went to the hospital.（我去了医院。）可知说的是去了医院，故空格处说的是"你去了哪儿？"故答案为：Where did you go。
（2）根据What was the matter...you？和下文I had a cold.（我感冒了。）可知说的是感冒，故空格处说的是"你怎么了？"What was the matter with sb？"某人怎么样了？"故答案为：with。
（3）根据下句I had a cold.（我感冒了。）可知说的是感冒，故空格处说的是"我感觉不舒服。"feel well"感到好"，didn't后跟feel的原形。故答案为：feel well。
（4）根据下文We'll have an English class this afternoon.I don't want to ask for leave.（今天下午我们要上英语课。我不想请假。）可知说的是请假，故空格处说的是"你应该告诉我们的老师你病了。"be ill"生病"，根据对话，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为you，故用are。故答案为：are ill。
（5）根据上句You'd better lie down（你最好躺下）可知说的是躺下，故空格处说的是"好好休息"，have a good rest"好好休息"，You'd better do sth"你最好做某事"，故用have的原形。故答案为：have a good rest。
本文是谈论感冒不舒服去医院以及应该好好休息的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
13~17.【答案】B、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：树太多了，很难记住它们的名字。A.许多的，修饰不可数名词；B.许多的，修饰可数名词复数，C.更多；根据空后trees可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：鸽子树已经在地球上生长了三百多万年。A.在……里面；B.自从；C.达；根据空后more than 3 million years（超过300万年）more than+时间段应用介词for，故选C。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：最高的树有30米高，叶子呈蛋状，摸起来像纸。A.高的，原形；B.更高的，形容词比较级；C.最高的，形容词最高级；根据空前定冠词the，结合选项可知空处应填形容词最高级：最高的，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：成千上万只鸽子在树上休息。A.数以百计；B.数千，复数；C.千，原形；thousands of（成千上万）固定搭配，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们看起来就像张开翅膀的鸽子。A.他们，人称代词主格；B.他们的；形容词性物主代词；C.他们，人称代词宾格；根据When the wind blows，the petals start to dance.当风吹起时，花瓣开始跳舞。可知空处指花瓣，做主语，应用人称代词主格，故选A。
这段短文主要介绍了张家界的植物覆盖面积达到近70%，有1000多种树木生长在那里。其中有一种叫做鸽子树的树因为它的年龄和花朵而闻名。鸽子树已经存在了300多万年，最高的一棵树有30米高，叶子呈鸡蛋形状，触感像纸。如果你在初夏去张家界，你会看到鸽子树盛开的景象，数以百计的花瓣像鸽子一样停在树上，当风吹起时，花瓣开始舞动，看起来像是鸽子展开翅膀。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】L
【小题2】C
【小题3】K
【小题4】A
【小题5】J
【小题6】B
【小题7】F
【小题8】D
【小题9】E
【小题10】H
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能会感到兴奋。根据空后excited兴奋的；形容词作表语，结合选项可知空处应填系动词：feel，故选L。
（2）考查连词。句意：也许你会因为暑假结束而感到有点难过。根据you feel a little sad（你感到有点难过）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些孩子在开学的第一天可能会因为一些新的事情而感到紧张，根据空后children复数名词，结合选项可知空处应用形容词"一些"，故选K。
（4）考查叙述词。句意：有些孩子在开学的第一天可能会因为一些新的事情而感到紧张。the first day（第一天）固定搭配；故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：有些孩子在开学的第一天可能会因为一些新的事情而感到紧张。根据new teachers，new friends，and maybe a new school（新老师，新朋友，也许还有新学校。）结合选项可知空处应填名词：事情，故选J。
（6）考查代词。句意：你可以做点什么来使第一天过得愉快。do something做点什么，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们经常告诉你一些校规。tell sb something（告诉某人某事）固定搭配，故选F。
（8）考查连词。句意：注意他们，你就会知道该怎么做。根据Pay attention to them （注意他们）可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：所以试着和你不认识的孩子打招呼。say hello to sb（向某人打招呼）固定搭配，故选E。
（10）考查介词。句意：有这些都会让你在上学的第一天感觉良好。on the first day（在第一天）固定搭配，故选H。
这篇短文主要写了新学期开始了，可能会感到兴奋，但也可能会感到一点伤感，因为暑假结束了。有些孩子可能会在开学的第一天感到紧张，因为有一些新的事物——新老师、新朋友，甚至可能是新学校。你可以做一些事情来让第一天过得愉快。老师在第一天会告诉你一些学校规则，要注意听，这样你就会知道该做什么。你可能在班级里认识很多人，但是这是一个结交新朋友的好日子，所以试着和你不认识的孩子打个招呼。也许你在暑假期间买了一件漂亮的T恤，为什么不穿上它呢？所有这些都会让你在开学的第一天感觉很好。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
19~23.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings.（你可以用自己的画制作明信片甚至邮票。）可知绘画爱好者可能对邮政博物馆的项目感兴趣。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane.（你也可以看一部关于星球大战的IMAX电影，然后爬上一架真正的飞机。）可知在航空博物馆的节目中你能看电影。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Date：August7-20 （日期：8月7日至20日）可知科学博物馆项目有两周时间。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框And you don't need to pay for any program.（而且你不需要为任何项目付费。）可知建筑博物馆不需要付费。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Summer holiday is coming.Here are some interesting summer programs from museums.（暑假快到了。以下是一些有趣的博物馆暑期节目。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了几个博物馆的夏季活动。可知这段话可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了几个博物馆的夏季活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~28.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到When I was a child，my parents often took me to an old house in a forest（当我还是个孩子时，我的父母带我去了森林中的一个老房子）可知，作者和父母一起去参观这个老房子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到One day，when I was walking around the garden behind the house，I noticed a small wooden house.（一天，当我直到房子后面的花园时，我注意到一个小木屋。）可知，小木屋在房子后面的花园，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段提到As I walked towards it，I saw a man with long hair and long beard standing at the door.（当我走过去，我看到一个长发长胡子的男人站在门口。）可知，beard是"胡须"的意思，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man.（后来我偷偷从后门出来，把饭给了老人。）可知，作者给了这个老人一些食物，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到From then on，my visits to the old house became interesting，and I enjoyed every minute of my stay there.（从那时起，我对老房子的访问变得有趣，我喜欢在那里呆的每一分钟。）可知，帮助他人是快乐的，故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者小时候在老房子遇到一个老人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
29~33.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段When the cowboy went out to work，the weaver girl weaved cloth（织布） at home every day.（当牛郎外出工作时，织女每天在家织布。）可知牛郎每天出去工作，不是织女。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Later，they had two children and lived a happy life.（后来，他们有了两个孩子，过着幸福的生活。）可知牛郎家有四口人。故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth，he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.（当玉皇大帝发现她在人间时，他非常生气，命令西王母把她带回来。）可知玉皇大帝发现织女在人间，可知牛郎也在人间，不是在天上。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu.（于是她只好和西王母飞走了。）可知织女和西王母飞走了。故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段It's said that many magpies （喜鹊） fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month every year.（据说，每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河系为这对新人搭一座桥。）可知每年农历七月初七，牛郎都能见到心爱的姑娘。故选T。
这个短文主要讲述了牛郎和织女的故事。牛郎和织女相遇后决定结婚并组建了一个家庭。牛郎出去工作时，织女每天在家织布。后来，他们有了两个孩子，过上了幸福的生活。
事实上，织女是天帝的女儿，她能织出五彩缤纷的云彩，让天空更加美丽。当天帝发现她在人间时，非常生气，并命令西王母将她带回去。
有一天，织女正在工作时突然下起了暴雨，她意识到西王母来接她回去了。她告诉牛郎将会发生什么。然后她不得不和西王母一起飞走。牛郎试图带着他们的孩子追随妻子，但西王母拒绝让织女回到她的家人身边。她用她的魔法发簪制造了一条叫做银河的河流。因此，牛郎和织女无法再相聚。据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河上，为这对夫妇搭起一座桥，让他们能够相聚。
阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
34.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文The clerk said，"You're welcome to stay，sir.（服务员说："欢迎您住下，先生。）可知说的是服务员欢迎John入住，结合选项可知应说我在这里订了一个房间。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文I'm blind and he's my eyes.（我是盲人，他是我的眼睛。）可知说的是Charlie是他的眼睛，结合选项可知应说他帮了我很多。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The door was so hot that I couldn't open it.（门太热了，我打不开。）可知说的是门太热了打不开，结合选项可知应说我走到房间门口摸了摸。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Then I heard the fire alarm.（然后我听到火警响了。）可知说的是火警响了，结合选项可知应说对我来说，这听起来像美妙的音乐。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"You saved Charlie's life!" I said.（"你救了Charlie的命!"我说。）可知说的是John救了Charlie，结合选项可知应说他也救了我的命。故选B。
短文主要写了John Dancer和他的朋友Charlie在Holiday Hotel的经历。John告诉酒店前台他是盲人，Charlie是他的眼睛，但前台表示酒店不允许宠物。John解释说Charlie不是宠物，而是他的眼睛。最后，前台同意了。John和Charlie入住后，他们发现酒店起火了。John利用湿透的外套封住门缝，等待救援。最终，消防员救出了John和Charlie。作者认为John救了Charlie，John认为Charlie也救了他。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】watch
【小题7】learn
【小题8】plan
【小题9】necessary
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.（写作业时孩子不应该看电视。）可知本段主要介绍不要看电视。B选项"不要看电视。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers' favorite music station can help kids learn better.（一些研究显示在电台播放青少年最喜欢的音乐可以帮助孩子更好地学习。）可知本段主要介绍电台对孩子有帮助。D选项"电台也可以。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据There should be a time plan for homework.（应该有作业时间计划。）可知本段主要介绍了要有时间规划。E选项"制定时间计划。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Don't let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework.（不要让孩子在写作业时使用手机。）可知本段主要介绍了使用手机的规定。C选项"制定电话使用规则。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据First，find out a right place for your children to do their homework，usually in their rooms.（首先，找一个合适的地方给你的孩子做作业，通常在他们的房间。）可知本段主要介绍了应该找个合适的地方学习。A选项"找个合适的地方学习。"符合题意。故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.（写作业时孩子不应该看电视。）可知此处应填"观看"。故填watch。
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers' favorite music station can help kids learn better.（一些研究显示在电台播放青少年最喜欢的音乐可以帮助孩子更好地学习。）可知通过在电台播放青少年最喜欢的音乐，孩子可以更好地学习。故填learn。
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段In this way，the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.（用这种方式，孩子可以规划时间，并确定他们每天完成作业。）可知此处应填"计划"。故填plan。
（9）细节理解题。根据第五段However，sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone.（然而有时用电话是必须的。）可知此处应填"必须的"。故填necessary。
（10）细节理解题。根据第六段First，find out a right place for your children to do their homework，usually in their rooms.（首先，找一个合适的地方给你的孩子做作业，通常在他们的房间。）可知此处应填"他们的"。故填their。
本文主要介绍了几条写作业需遵循的规则。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】In 2013.
【小题2】He spent much time learning to repair the machines.
【小题3】Mr Dick./His boss.
【小题4】Yes.
【小题5】In a bar.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He has worked in this factory since he finished middle school in 2013.（他从2013年中学毕业就一直在这家工厂工作。）可知他2013年中学毕业。故答案为In 2013.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learning to repair them.（起初，他花了很多时间研究工作场所的所有机器，并学会修理它们。）可知他花了很多时间研究工作场所的所有机器。故答案为He spent much time learning to repair the machines.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段His boss Mr Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.（他的老板迪克先生喜欢这个聪明的年轻人，给他的工资比其他任何工人都高。）可知他的老板迪克先生给他的工资比其他任何工人都高。故答案为Mr Dick./His boss.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink.（这使迪克先生很生气，并告诉他不要喝酒。）可知迪克先生生弗雷德的气。故答案为Yes.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Henry found Fred in a bar（酒吧），but he was drunk.（亨利在酒吧里找到了弗雷德，但是他喝醉了。）可知亨利在酒吧里找到了弗雷德。故答案为In a bar.
本文主要讲了弗莱德因为酗酒丢掉工作的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】listen to
【小题3】on Friday
【小题4】speaking
【小题5】next month
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我和我的同学王飞打算去学英语。根据语境，时态是一般将来时，构成是be going to do sth将要做某事，主语是复数形式，be动词要用are，故填：are。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我们将听收音机里的英语。根据listen to English听英语，will后面要用动词原形，故填：listen to。
（3）考查短语。句意：我们将在星期五下午去英语俱乐部。根据提示on Friday在星期五，故填：on Friday。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们将在那里练习说英语。根据提示练习讲英语用speak，practice doing sth练习做某事，故填：speaking。
（5）考查短语。句意：我下个月要去吉林。根据提示下个月用next month，故填：next month。
这封短信主要是写了两个同学计划学习英语的事情。他们打算通过收听广播学习英语，并且还计划去英语俱乐部练习英语。作者还邀请了Tony一起去吉林。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】 Kate is a good student in our class.She gets on well with her classmates.She likes playing volleyball.She likes to help others.（与同学相处融洽，爱打排球，乐于助人）She is interested in Chinese，but she doesn't work hard at it.She is very good at math.She spends much time doing math exercises every day.【高分句型一】（对语文有兴趣，但学习不用功，擅长数学，每天花费大量时间做练习）She often helps her classmates with their English when she is free.【高分句型二】（常帮助同学学习英语）Geography is her favorite subject.She is one of the best students in geography study. （地理是她最喜欢的学科，她是班上地理学得最好的学生之一）
【解析】【高分句型一】
She spends much time doing math exercises every day.
她每天花很多时间做数学练习。本句使用的句型是Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
She often helps her classmates with their English when she is free.
当她有空的时候，她经常帮助同学们学习英语。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年吉林省松原市前郭县三校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. —What do you usually do after _________ dinner？
—I usually take my dog for _________walk.（ ）
A. an；the B. /；a C. the；a
2. —What's the matter with you？
—I hurt my _________.I can hardly walk.（ ）
A. knee B. hand C. neck
3. ---Where is your father？
---He _______ to Shanghai.He has ever ______ there twice.（ ）
A. has gone；gone B. has been；been C. has gone；been D. has been；gone
4. 一Who taught _________ Chinese？
—Nobody.They learned it by _________.（ ）
A. their；themselves B. them；themselves
C. them；their
5. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
—Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A. the biggest city；any
B. the biggest cities；any
C. the biggest cities；any other
6. How long may I _______ your book？
For a week．But you mustn't ________ it to others．（ ）
A. borrow，lend B. keep，lend C. keep，borrow
7. —Could you please _________ the rubbish，Jim？
—OK.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A. take after B. take down C. take out
8. My mother was ______ busy ______ she couldn't go shopping with me.（ ）
A. such；that B. so；that C. too；to
9. —Hi,Mike.I called you last night,but you didn't answer.
—Sorry.I ______ my mom make cakes at that time.（ ）
A. help B. was helping C. helped
10. —How long will he be away？
—_________，he will be away for three months.（ ）
A. To my surprise B. It's a shame C. As far as I know
11.
A.We don't have the same interest.
B.What does your mother say to you？
C.I'll try to understand her.
D.What's wrong？
E.Thank you.
F.Can I help you？
A：You look sad. （1） ______
B：Well，it is just my mom.She always says a lot to me.
A：Really？（ 2） ______
B：She always says a lot to me about almost everything."It's time to get up.Stop playing your phone..."
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children.
B：I am interested in music，but she doesn't like it at all. （3） ______
A：Maybe you're right.But she talks too much to you because she cares about you.Long live the understanding.
B：I agree with you. （4） ______
A：That's right.You're lucky to have such a good mother.
B：（ 5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12. A：You didn't go to school yesterday.（1） ______ ？
B：I went to the hospital.
A：What was the matter （2） ______ you？
B：I didn't （3） ______ .I had a cold.
A：Bad luck!What did the doctor say？
B：He told me to take two days off.
A：You should tell our teacher you（4） ______ .
B：We'll have an English class this afternoon.I don't want to ask for leave.
A：Don't say that.Health can help you study better.You'd better lie down and （5） ______ .
B：OK.I'll ask for leave right away.Thank you very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
In Zhangjiajie you will find plants cover nearly 70 percent.More than 1.000 kinds of trees grow there.There are so （1） ______ trees that it's hard to remember their names.
But there's one kind that's famous not just for its age but also for its flowers.That's the dove（鸽子） tree.
The dove tree has been on the earth （2） ______ more than 3 million years.The （3） ______ one stands at 30 meters；its leaves are in the shape of an egg and feel like paper.If you visit Zhangjiajie in early summer，you will see the dove tree in full bloom.（4） ______ of doves rest on the trees.Well，take another look.They are not real doves but petals（花瓣）.When the wind blows，the petals start to dance. （5） ______ look like doves opening their wings.That's where the name comes from.
13. A. much B. many C. more
14. A. in B. since C. for
15. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
16. A. Hundred B. Thousands C. Thousand
17. A. They B. Their C. Them
18.
A.first B.something C.because D.and E.hello F.tell G.in H.on I.or J.things K.Some L.feel
It is school time again!You may （1） ______ excited.And maybe you feel a little sad（2） ______ the summer holiday is over. （3） ______ children may feel nervous on the （4） ______ day of school because of some new （5） ______ — new teachers，new friends，and maybe a new school.You can do （6） ______ to make the first day a good one.
When teachers talk on the first day，they often （7） ______ you some school rules.Pay attention to them （8） ______ you will know what to do.
You may know a lot of people in your class，but it's a great day to make new friends，so try to say （9） ______ to the children you don't know.You will feel happy when you make new friends.
Maybe you got a beautiful T-shirt during the summer holiday.Why not wear it？All these will make you feel fine （10） ______ the first day of school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
O
Summer holiday is coming.Here are some interesting summer programs from museums.
The Postal Museum
In the Postal Museum，you can learn about the history of stamps（邮票）.You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings.Then you can write and mail the postcards with your stamp!Come and join us!It only costs you five dollars.
Date：July 17-23 Age：11-13 Tel：0431-69083457
The Air Museum
If you are interested in air and space，please come here.It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane.You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane.Ten dollars for each visitor.
Date：July 29-30 Age：8-11 Tel：0431-69548022
The Science Museum
In this interesting museum，you can experience video art and computer technology.You can play VR games to visit a future city.You can also ask robots questions.It will be wonderful!Fifteen dollars for each program.
Date：August 7-20 Age：9-12 Tel：0431-67032465
The Building Museum
Come and join us for design challenges!You can take field trips to some famous buildings and learn to build small houses with soft blocks（软积木）.And you don't need to pay for any program.
Date：August 21-27 Age：13-15 Tel：0431-67032587
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
19. Who may be interested in the program at the Postal Museum？ ______
A. A fan of traveling. B. A fan of sports.
C. A fan of robots. D. A fan of painting.
20. What can you do in the program at the Air Museum？ ______
A. Buy postcards. B. Play VR games. C. Watch a movie. D. Make stamps.
21. How long is the Science Museum program？ ______
A. Two weeks. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Two days.
22. Which museum don't you have to pay for？ ______
A. The Postal Museum. B. The Building Museum.
C. The Science Museum. D. The Air Museum.
23. Where is this passage probably from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A map. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
P
When I was a child，my parents often took me to an old house in a forest.The woman in the house，my father's cousin，was a terrible cook.
One day，when I was walking around the garden behind the house，I noticed a small wooden house.As I walked towards it，I saw a man with long hair and long beard standing at the door.It seemed he didn't wash or cut them for a long time. "Please don't tell them you saw me，" he said."They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live.""Don't worry，" I said."I won't tell anyone.But are you all right out here？I mean—do you have enough food to eat？" The old man shook his head.I put some food into a small bag that evening.Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man.
The old man smiled when he at e the food.From then on，my visits to the old house became interesting，and I enjoyed every minute of my stay there.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
24. Whom did the writer visit the old house in a forest with？ ______
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His aunt. D. An old man.
25. Where did the writer notice a small wooden house？ ______
A. In the garden behind the house. B. In the forest.
C. In his school. D. In front of his house.
26. The underlined word"beard" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 睫毛 B. 眉毛 C. 鬓角 D. 胡须
27. What did the writer do to help the old man？ ______
A. He told his parents about the old man.
B. He cooked food for the old man.
C. He gave some food to the old man.
D. He visited the old man every day.
28. What does the story mainly tell us？ ______
A. Aunt can't cook.
B. It's happy to help others.
C. It's good to live in the forest.
D. It's comfortable to live in the old house.
Do you know the story of the cowboy（牛郎） and the weaver girl（织女）？The cowboy happened to meet the weaver girl.After some time，the we aver girl decided to marry him and they had a family.When the cowboy went out to work，the weaver girl weaved cloth（织布） at home every day.Later，they had two children and lived a happy life.
In fact，the weaver girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven.She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful.When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth，he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.
One fine day，a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the weaver girl was working.She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back.She told the cowboy what would happen.Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu.The cowboy tried to follow his wife with their children.However，Xiwangmu refused to let the weaver girl go back to her family.She made a river called Milky Way with her magic hairpin（发夹）.Because of that，the cowboy and the weaver girl couldn't get together.It's said that many magpies （喜鹊） fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month every year.Then they could get together.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
29. The weaver girl went out to work every day. ______
30. There were four people in the cowboy's family. ______
31. The Emperor of Heaven found the cowboy on the sky. ______
32. The weaver girl with Xiwangmu flew away. ______
33. The cowboy can meet the we aver girl on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month every year. ______
34. One day，my friend，John Dancer，walked into Holiday Hotel with his friend，Charlie. "Good morning!"he said to the clerk（店员）. "My name is John Dancer. （1） ______ "The clerk said，"You're welcome to stay，sir.I'm sorry that we don't allow pets in this hotel.""Pets!" cried John. "Charlie isn't a pet.I'm blind and he's my eyes. （2） ______ Don't you，Charlie？" Charlie barked.It sounded like"Yes".Finally，the clerk agreed.
John told us what happened next in his own words.
"I was tired and went to sleep.Later，Charlie woke me up.He was pulling my blanket（毛毯） and barking.I smelt smoke（烟）!A fire!But where？（3） ______ The door was so hot that I couldn't open it.The fire must be outside.I made my coat wet and put it along the bottom（底部） of the door."
"I tried the phone but failed.I coughed.The smoke was getting through the wet coat.I lay on the floor with Charlie in my arms and waited.The minutes seemed like hours.Then I heard the fire alarm.At that time，（ 4） ______ Moments later，the firefighters found both of us safe on the ground."
"You saved Charlie's life!" I said.
"Yes，（5） ______ "said John."Didn't you，Charlie？" Charlie barked.It sounded like "Yes".
A.I went to the door of my room and felt it.
B.and he also saved mine.
C.it sounded like beautiful music to me.
D.He helps me a lot.
E.He was in the restaurant.
F.I've booked a room here.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents.The following are some tips.They tell us how to better use the homework time.
（ 1） ______ Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.
（ 2） ______ Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers' favorite music station can help kids learn better.
（ 3） ______ There should be a time plan for homework.In this way，the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.
（ 4） ______ Don't let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework.However，sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone.For example，they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework.
（ 5） ______ First，find out a right place for your children to do their homework，usually in their rooms.And then let him study in peace.Prepare enough studying tools，such as pencils，pens，paper and books.
A.Find a good place to study.
B.No TV.
C.Make telephone rules.
D.The radio is OK.
E.Make a time plan.
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
★Kids should not （6） ______ TV when they do their homework.
★Kids can （7） ______ better by having the radio on teenagers' favorite music station.
★Kids can （8） ______ their time and make sure they finish their homework on time.
★Kids shouldn't use the telephone unless it's （9） ______ .
★Do homework in（10） ______ rooms.Prepare enough studying tools.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. Fred，a young man of twenty-five，was an able worker.He has worked in this factory since he finished middle school in 2013.At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learning to repair them.His boss Mr Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.
Several years later the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk.He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before.Sometimes he slept when he was on duty.It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink.He agreed but soon forgot it.His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking，but he failed.And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine.The workplace had to stop working.Henry found Fred in a bar（酒吧），but he was drunk.He broke the machine when repairing it.Henry had to take him home.The next morning，as soon as he got up，the telephone rang and Henry said，"Two pieces of news for you，Fred.One piece is good and the other is bad."
"Tell me the good one first，please，" said Fred.
"You'll be given double pay next month."
"Oh，wonderful!"called out Fred.
"Mr Dick told me to take your place."
(1) When did Fred finish his middle school？
______
(2) What did Fred spend much time learning？
______
(3) Who paid Fred more than any other worker？
______
(4) Was Mr Dick angry with Fred later？
______
(5) Where did Henry find Fred one afternoon？
______
37. 下面是刘明写给朋友 Tony的一封信，刘明打算和同学王飞一起听广播学英语、星期五下午到英语社团去练习讲英语；下个月刘明打算去吉林旅游，邀请Tony一起去。请根据前面的叙述，完成这封信件，每空不超过两个单词。
Dear Tony，
How are you？Thank you for your letter.My classmate Wang Fei and I（1） ______ going to learn English.We will （2） ______ English on the radio.We will go to the English club （3） ______ afternoon.We will practice （4） ______ English there.I will go to Jilin （5） ______ .Would you like to go with me？
Yours，
Liu Ming
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. Kate是你们班的一名学生，期末了，班主任请你根据以下提示用英语给她写一段评语，60-80词。
提示：与同学相处融洽，爱打排球，乐于助人；对语文有兴趣，但学习不用功，擅长数学，每天花费大量时间做练习，常帮助同学学习英语，地理是她最喜欢的学科，她是班上地理学得最好的学生之一。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，设空处后面的dinner指的是餐饭，因此前面不加冠词；第二个空，take...for a walk"带……散步"，固定搭配。
故选：B。
-晚饭后你通常会做什么？
-我通常带着我的狗去散步。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】knee膝盖；hand手；neck脖子。根据I can hardly walk（我几乎走不动了）可知伤的应该是膝盖。
故选：A。
—你怎么了？
—我的膝盖受伤了。我几乎走不动了。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】gone to表示已经去了某地，人没回来；been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来。根据题干，由Where is your father？可知，第一空用gone to表示去了上海，没回来。由twice可知第二空用been to，表示去过两次。
故选：C。
-你爸爸在哪儿？
-他去上海了。他曾经去过那里两次。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据题干可知，第一个空，taught是动词，后接人称代词宾格，排除A选项；第二个空，by oneself"靠自己"，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词，排除C选项。
故选：B。
-谁教他们中文？
-没有人。他们是自己学会的。
掌握代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 考查词组one of+the形容词最高级+名词复数，即one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一，根据than这里要用比较级，当比较对象属于比较范围之内，要用any other+可数名词单数，故选：C。
——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？
——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。
考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据 For a week一周，这是一个时间段，结合选项，应该用一个延续性动词，故排除borrow借进，这是一个瞬间动词，第二空it to others给别人，结合选项，推测意思是但你不准把它借给别人．即lend sth．to sb．借出，故选B保留，借出
这本书我可以保留多长时间？一周，但你不准把它借给别人．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
7.【答案】C
【解析】take after像；take down拽下；take out拿出，倾倒。根据宾语the rubbish（垃圾）可知，此处只能填take out（倾倒）。
故选：C。
——你能倒一下垃圾吗，吉姆？
——好的。我马上就倒。
掌握动词词组的含义是解题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】such...that...如此...以至于...，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句；so...that...如此...以至于...，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；too...to...太...而不能，to后面跟动词原形。busy是形容词，she couldn't go shopping with me是结果状语从句。
故选：B。
我妈妈是如此忙，以至于不能和我一起去购物。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据选项可知本题考查help的正确形式。上文意思是"昨晚我给你打过电话，但你没有接听。"；结合答语中的 at that time"在那时"，可推断答语的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。句意为：当时我在帮妈妈做蛋糕。
故选：B。
—嗨，迈克。昨晚我给你打过电话，但你没有接听。
—对不起。当时我在帮妈妈做蛋糕。
理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.让我惊讶的是；B.真可惜；C.据我说知。根据How long will he be away（他将离开多久）和he will be away for three months（他将离开三个月）可知，据我所知，符合语境。
故选：C。
-他将离开多久？
-据我所知，他将离开三个月。
掌握固定搭配的意思是解本题的关键。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据上文"You look sad."（你看起来很伤心。）可知此处应是问对方怎么了，D选项"怎么了？"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据上文"She always says a lot to me."（她总是对我说很多。）以及下文"She always says a lot to me about almost everything."（她总是对我说很多几乎所有的事情。）可知此处应是问对方妈妈说什么，B选项"你妈妈都对你说什么？"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据上文"I am interested in music，but she doesn't like it at all. "（我对音乐感兴趣，但她一点也不喜欢。）可知此处应是说彼此没有共同的兴趣，A选项"我们没有相同的兴趣。"符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据上文"Long live the understanding."（理解万岁。）以及"I agree with you."（我同意你的观点。）可知此处应是说今后会试着去理解妈妈，C选项"我会试着理解她。"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文"You're lucky to have such a good mother."（你真幸运，有这么好的妈妈。）可知对别人的夸赞应表示感谢，E选项"谢谢你。"符合语境，故选：E。
本文是一则关于谈论妈妈唠叨的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12.【答案】【小题1】Where did you go
【小题2】with
【小题3】feel well
【小题4】are ill
【小题5】have a good rest
【解析】（1）根据下文I went to the hospital.（我去了医院。）可知说的是去了医院，故空格处说的是"你去了哪儿？"故答案为：Where did you go。
（2）根据What was the matter...you？和下文I had a cold.（我感冒了。）可知说的是感冒，故空格处说的是"你怎么了？"What was the matter with sb？"某人怎么样了？"故答案为：with。
（3）根据下句I had a cold.（我感冒了。）可知说的是感冒，故空格处说的是"我感觉不舒服。"feel well"感到好"，didn't后跟feel的原形。故答案为：feel well。
（4）根据下文We'll have an English class this afternoon.I don't want to ask for leave.（今天下午我们要上英语课。我不想请假。）可知说的是请假，故空格处说的是"你应该告诉我们的老师你病了。"be ill"生病"，根据对话，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为you，故用are。故答案为：are ill。
（5）根据上句You'd better lie down（你最好躺下）可知说的是躺下，故空格处说的是"好好休息"，have a good rest"好好休息"，You'd better do sth"你最好做某事"，故用have的原形。故答案为：have a good rest。
本文是谈论感冒不舒服去医院以及应该好好休息的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
13~17.【答案】B、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：树太多了，很难记住它们的名字。A.许多的，修饰不可数名词；B.许多的，修饰可数名词复数，C.更多；根据空后trees可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：鸽子树已经在地球上生长了三百多万年。A.在……里面；B.自从；C.达；根据空后more than 3 million years（超过300万年）more than+时间段应用介词for，故选C。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：最高的树有30米高，叶子呈蛋状，摸起来像纸。A.高的，原形；B.更高的，形容词比较级；C.最高的，形容词最高级；根据空前定冠词the，结合选项可知空处应填形容词最高级：最高的，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：成千上万只鸽子在树上休息。A.数以百计；B.数千，复数；C.千，原形；thousands of（成千上万）固定搭配，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们看起来就像张开翅膀的鸽子。A.他们，人称代词主格；B.他们的；形容词性物主代词；C.他们，人称代词宾格；根据When the wind blows，the petals start to dance.当风吹起时，花瓣开始跳舞。可知空处指花瓣，做主语，应用人称代词主格，故选A。
这段短文主要介绍了张家界的植物覆盖面积达到近70%，有1000多种树木生长在那里。其中有一种叫做鸽子树的树因为它的年龄和花朵而闻名。鸽子树已经存在了300多万年，最高的一棵树有30米高，叶子呈鸡蛋形状，触感像纸。如果你在初夏去张家界，你会看到鸽子树盛开的景象，数以百计的花瓣像鸽子一样停在树上，当风吹起时，花瓣开始舞动，看起来像是鸽子展开翅膀。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】L
【小题2】C
【小题3】K
【小题4】A
【小题5】J
【小题6】B
【小题7】F
【小题8】D
【小题9】E
【小题10】H
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能会感到兴奋。根据空后excited兴奋的；形容词作表语，结合选项可知空处应填系动词：feel，故选L。
（2）考查连词。句意：也许你会因为暑假结束而感到有点难过。根据you feel a little sad（你感到有点难过）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些孩子在开学的第一天可能会因为一些新的事情而感到紧张，根据空后children复数名词，结合选项可知空处应用形容词"一些"，故选K。
（4）考查叙述词。句意：有些孩子在开学的第一天可能会因为一些新的事情而感到紧张。the first day（第一天）固定搭配；故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：有些孩子在开学的第一天可能会因为一些新的事情而感到紧张。根据new teachers，new friends，and maybe a new school（新老师，新朋友，也许还有新学校。）结合选项可知空处应填名词：事情，故选J。
（6）考查代词。句意：你可以做点什么来使第一天过得愉快。do something做点什么，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们经常告诉你一些校规。tell sb something（告诉某人某事）固定搭配，故选F。
（8）考查连词。句意：注意他们，你就会知道该怎么做。根据Pay attention to them （注意他们）可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：所以试着和你不认识的孩子打招呼。say hello to sb（向某人打招呼）固定搭配，故选E。
（10）考查介词。句意：有这些都会让你在上学的第一天感觉良好。on the first day（在第一天）固定搭配，故选H。
这篇短文主要写了新学期开始了，可能会感到兴奋，但也可能会感到一点伤感，因为暑假结束了。有些孩子可能会在开学的第一天感到紧张，因为有一些新的事物——新老师、新朋友，甚至可能是新学校。你可以做一些事情来让第一天过得愉快。老师在第一天会告诉你一些学校规则，要注意听，这样你就会知道该做什么。你可能在班级里认识很多人，但是这是一个结交新朋友的好日子，所以试着和你不认识的孩子打个招呼。也许你在暑假期间买了一件漂亮的T恤，为什么不穿上它呢？所有这些都会让你在开学的第一天感觉很好。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
19~23.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings.（你可以用自己的画制作明信片甚至邮票。）可知绘画爱好者可能对邮政博物馆的项目感兴趣。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane.（你也可以看一部关于星球大战的IMAX电影，然后爬上一架真正的飞机。）可知在航空博物馆的节目中你能看电影。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Date：August7-20 （日期：8月7日至20日）可知科学博物馆项目有两周时间。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框And you don't need to pay for any program.（而且你不需要为任何项目付费。）可知建筑博物馆不需要付费。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Summer holiday is coming.Here are some interesting summer programs from museums.（暑假快到了。以下是一些有趣的博物馆暑期节目。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了几个博物馆的夏季活动。可知这段话可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了几个博物馆的夏季活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~28.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到When I was a child，my parents often took me to an old house in a forest（当我还是个孩子时，我的父母带我去了森林中的一个老房子）可知，作者和父母一起去参观这个老房子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到One day，when I was walking around the garden behind the house，I noticed a small wooden house.（一天，当我直到房子后面的花园时，我注意到一个小木屋。）可知，小木屋在房子后面的花园，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段提到As I walked towards it，I saw a man with long hair and long beard standing at the door.（当我走过去，我看到一个长发长胡子的男人站在门口。）可知，beard是"胡须"的意思，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man.（后来我偷偷从后门出来，把饭给了老人。）可知，作者给了这个老人一些食物，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到From then on，my visits to the old house became interesting，and I enjoyed every minute of my stay there.（从那时起，我对老房子的访问变得有趣，我喜欢在那里呆的每一分钟。）可知，帮助他人是快乐的，故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者小时候在老房子遇到一个老人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
29~33.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段When the cowboy went out to work，the weaver girl weaved cloth（织布） at home every day.（当牛郎外出工作时，织女每天在家织布。）可知牛郎每天出去工作，不是织女。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Later，they had two children and lived a happy life.（后来，他们有了两个孩子，过着幸福的生活。）可知牛郎家有四口人。故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth，he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.（当玉皇大帝发现她在人间时，他非常生气，命令西王母把她带回来。）可知玉皇大帝发现织女在人间，可知牛郎也在人间，不是在天上。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu.（于是她只好和西王母飞走了。）可知织女和西王母飞走了。故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段It's said that many magpies （喜鹊） fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month every year.（据说，每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河系为这对新人搭一座桥。）可知每年农历七月初七，牛郎都能见到心爱的姑娘。故选T。
这个短文主要讲述了牛郎和织女的故事。牛郎和织女相遇后决定结婚并组建了一个家庭。牛郎出去工作时，织女每天在家织布。后来，他们有了两个孩子，过上了幸福的生活。
事实上，织女是天帝的女儿，她能织出五彩缤纷的云彩，让天空更加美丽。当天帝发现她在人间时，非常生气，并命令西王母将她带回去。
有一天，织女正在工作时突然下起了暴雨，她意识到西王母来接她回去了。她告诉牛郎将会发生什么。然后她不得不和西王母一起飞走。牛郎试图带着他们的孩子追随妻子，但西王母拒绝让织女回到她的家人身边。她用她的魔法发簪制造了一条叫做银河的河流。因此，牛郎和织女无法再相聚。据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河上，为这对夫妇搭起一座桥，让他们能够相聚。
阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
34.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文The clerk said，"You're welcome to stay，sir.（服务员说："欢迎您住下，先生。）可知说的是服务员欢迎John入住，结合选项可知应说我在这里订了一个房间。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文I'm blind and he's my eyes.（我是盲人，他是我的眼睛。）可知说的是Charlie是他的眼睛，结合选项可知应说他帮了我很多。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The door was so hot that I couldn't open it.（门太热了，我打不开。）可知说的是门太热了打不开，结合选项可知应说我走到房间门口摸了摸。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Then I heard the fire alarm.（然后我听到火警响了。）可知说的是火警响了，结合选项可知应说对我来说，这听起来像美妙的音乐。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"You saved Charlie's life!" I said.（"你救了Charlie的命!"我说。）可知说的是John救了Charlie，结合选项可知应说他也救了我的命。故选B。
短文主要写了John Dancer和他的朋友Charlie在Holiday Hotel的经历。John告诉酒店前台他是盲人，Charlie是他的眼睛，但前台表示酒店不允许宠物。John解释说Charlie不是宠物，而是他的眼睛。最后，前台同意了。John和Charlie入住后，他们发现酒店起火了。John利用湿透的外套封住门缝，等待救援。最终，消防员救出了John和Charlie。作者认为John救了Charlie，John认为Charlie也救了他。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】watch
【小题7】learn
【小题8】plan
【小题9】necessary
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.（写作业时孩子不应该看电视。）可知本段主要介绍不要看电视。B选项"不要看电视。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers' favorite music station can help kids learn better.（一些研究显示在电台播放青少年最喜欢的音乐可以帮助孩子更好地学习。）可知本段主要介绍电台对孩子有帮助。D选项"电台也可以。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据There should be a time plan for homework.（应该有作业时间计划。）可知本段主要介绍了要有时间规划。E选项"制定时间计划。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Don't let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework.（不要让孩子在写作业时使用手机。）可知本段主要介绍了使用手机的规定。C选项"制定电话使用规则。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据First，find out a right place for your children to do their homework，usually in their rooms.（首先，找一个合适的地方给你的孩子做作业，通常在他们的房间。）可知本段主要介绍了应该找个合适的地方学习。A选项"找个合适的地方学习。"符合题意。故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.（写作业时孩子不应该看电视。）可知此处应填"观看"。故填watch。
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers' favorite music station can help kids learn better.（一些研究显示在电台播放青少年最喜欢的音乐可以帮助孩子更好地学习。）可知通过在电台播放青少年最喜欢的音乐，孩子可以更好地学习。故填learn。
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段In this way，the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.（用这种方式，孩子可以规划时间，并确定他们每天完成作业。）可知此处应填"计划"。故填plan。
（9）细节理解题。根据第五段However，sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone.（然而有时用电话是必须的。）可知此处应填"必须的"。故填necessary。
（10）细节理解题。根据第六段First，find out a right place for your children to do their homework，usually in their rooms.（首先，找一个合适的地方给你的孩子做作业，通常在他们的房间。）可知此处应填"他们的"。故填their。
本文主要介绍了几条写作业需遵循的规则。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】In 2013.
【小题2】He spent much time learning to repair the machines.
【小题3】Mr Dick./His boss.
【小题4】Yes.
【小题5】In a bar.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He has worked in this factory since he finished middle school in 2013.（他从2013年中学毕业就一直在这家工厂工作。）可知他2013年中学毕业。故答案为In 2013.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learning to repair them.（起初，他花了很多时间研究工作场所的所有机器，并学会修理它们。）可知他花了很多时间研究工作场所的所有机器。故答案为He spent much time learning to repair the machines.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段His boss Mr Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.（他的老板迪克先生喜欢这个聪明的年轻人，给他的工资比其他任何工人都高。）可知他的老板迪克先生给他的工资比其他任何工人都高。故答案为Mr Dick./His boss.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink.（这使迪克先生很生气，并告诉他不要喝酒。）可知迪克先生生弗雷德的气。故答案为Yes.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Henry found Fred in a bar（酒吧），but he was drunk.（亨利在酒吧里找到了弗雷德，但是他喝醉了。）可知亨利在酒吧里找到了弗雷德。故答案为In a bar.
本文主要讲了弗莱德因为酗酒丢掉工作的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】listen to
【小题3】on Friday
【小题4】speaking
【小题5】next month
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我和我的同学王飞打算去学英语。根据语境，时态是一般将来时，构成是be going to do sth将要做某事，主语是复数形式，be动词要用are，故填：are。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我们将听收音机里的英语。根据listen to English听英语，will后面要用动词原形，故填：listen to。
（3）考查短语。句意：我们将在星期五下午去英语俱乐部。根据提示on Friday在星期五，故填：on Friday。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们将在那里练习说英语。根据提示练习讲英语用speak，practice doing sth练习做某事，故填：speaking。
（5）考查短语。句意：我下个月要去吉林。根据提示下个月用next month，故填：next month。
这封短信主要是写了两个同学计划学习英语的事情。他们打算通过收听广播学习英语，并且还计划去英语俱乐部练习英语。作者还邀请了Tony一起去吉林。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】 Kate is a good student in our class.She gets on well with her classmates.She likes playing volleyball.She likes to help others.（与同学相处融洽，爱打排球，乐于助人）She is interested in Chinese，but she doesn't work hard at it.She is very good at math.She spends much time doing math exercises every day.【高分句型一】（对语文有兴趣，但学习不用功，擅长数学，每天花费大量时间做练习）She often helps her classmates with their English when she is free.【高分句型二】（常帮助同学学习英语）Geography is her favorite subject.She is one of the best students in geography study. （地理是她最喜欢的学科，她是班上地理学得最好的学生之一）
【解析】【高分句型一】
She spends much time doing math exercises every day.
她每天花很多时间做数学练习。本句使用的句型是Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
She often helps her classmates with their English when she is free.
当她有空的时候，她经常帮助同学们学习英语。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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