中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理第12课时Units9-10知能优化训练人教新目标版 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理第12课时Units9-10知能优化训练人教新目标版 (含答案)，共5页。
第12课时　Units9-10知能优化训练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.—Did you hear anything 　　　　　(usual) in the next door?  —No, I was chatting online with friends.答案:unusual2.—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning? —Yes, I　　　　　　　　　　 (promise). 答案:have promised/promise3.—Is your brother at home? —No, I’m afraid he 　　　　　　　　　(go) out. 答案:has gone4.In 　　　　　(he) opinion, we can’t go to the Water Park tomorrow. 答案:his5.So far, many countries 　　　　　　　　　　(improve) their environment. 答案:have improvedⅡ.单项选择1.—Hobo and Eddie 　　　the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.have gone to B.have been toC.has gone to D.has been to答案:A解析:由句意可知他们去看电影了,还没回来,故应选A项。2.　　　of our classmates are good at basketball. A.Three quarters B.Three fourthC.Third four D.Third fourth答案:A解析:分数由基数词和序数词构成:分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,分子超过1时,分母用复数。排除B、C、D三项。quarter意为“四分之一”。threequarters“四分之三”。故选A项。3.—This is a useful dictionary, I think.—So it is, and it’s 　　　unusual one. A.the B.anC.a D.不填答案:B解析:a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,所以选B项。4.(2017·天津中考)—We have won the first prize in the match! —　　 A.Never mind. B.Nice work! C.Have a good trip!  D.Wait a moment! 答案:B解析:如果别人获奖了,应该对别人表示肯定和鼓励。所以答案选B项。5.—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —It’s hot here. I’d like to go　　　. A.anywhere cool B.cool somewhereC.somewhere cool D.cool anywhere答案:C解析:形容词修饰副词时,要放在副词的后面,somewhere用在陈述句中,anywhere用在疑问句和否定句中。因此答案选C项。6.(2018·四川眉山中考)—Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, 　　　. A.neither I do B.neither do IC.neither I will D.neither will I答案:D解析:句意:——你想去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果迈克不去,我也不会去。由句意可知是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;且表示“某人也不会”,故答案选D项。7.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him 　　　it is convenient. A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless答案:B解析:句意:凯特的爸爸越来越老了,她准备在任何方便的时候回家看他。只有whenever有“在任何……时候”这个意思,故选B项。8.—How long has Robert 　　　?  —Since 2004.A.been to Beijing B.become a policemanC.joined the art club D.studied in this school答案:D解析:根据题干中的“Howlong”和“Since2004.”可判断句中应为延续性动词。become,join都是非延续性动词,而beento表示“去过,到过”不符合语境。所以答案选D项。9.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I’d rather　　　an hour’s walk to work than consider　　　 a car. A.take; drive B.take; to driveC.take; driving  D.taking; driving答案:C解析:wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事”,wouldrather后面接动词原形;considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”,consider后面接动词-ing形式。故选C项。10.The flowers were beautiful.　　　bees were flying 　　　them. A.Million of; in B.Millions of; amongC.Million of; between D.Millions of; through答案:B解析:若million前没有具体数字时,其后要加-s,并且与of连用;among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。故选B项。Ⅲ.完形填空Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens have been to two of the 　1　 cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 　2　 is Paris. The Greens 　3　 in Beijing for half a month for the summer vacation. They had a good time there. They 　4　 many great places.　5　 the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they 　6　 to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is 　7　 of the most famous places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day 　8　 the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very 　9　 and they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! They 　10　 to Beijing again next summer!  1.A.great B.greaterC.greatest D.most greatest答案:C解析:由句中的“intheworld”可知比较范围是三者以上,故用最高级。great的最高级形式为greatest。故选C项。2.A.other B.another C.the other D.others答案:C解析:one...theother...表示两者中“一个……另外一个……”。故选C项。3.A.has gone B.has been C.have gone D.have been答案:D解析:“the+姓氏的复数形式”指一家人,作主语时谓语动词用复数;表示在某地待多长时间用hasbeenin。故选D项。4.A.have gone to B.have been toC.have been in D.have gone in答案:B解析:havebeento表示“去过,且回来了”;havegoneto表示“去了,且没回来”。由前句“Theyhadagoodtimethere.”可知他们去过很多地方。故选B项。5.A.In B.During C.For D.Before答案:B解析:during表示“在……期间”,根据句意“在最初的两天”可知选B项。6.A.go B.went C.have gone D.going答案:B解析:记述过去的事情用一般过去时。句意:接下来他们去了北海公园。故选B项。7.A.a B.one C.first D.the first答案:B解析:oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选B项。8.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit答案:B解析:sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.意思是“某人花费许多时间/金钱做某事”,其中in可以省略。故选B项。9.A.excited B.excitement C.strange D.crazy答案:A解析:由句意可知格林一家感到很兴奋,在那里照了一些相片。10.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone答案:C解析:由句中的时间状语nextsummer可知用一般将来时。Ⅳ.句型转换,每空一词1.The boy has been to the USA twice. (对画线部分提问)　　　　　　　　　　　　　has the boy been to the USA?  答案:How many times2.Jane bought the dog a double of months ago. (改为同义句)Jane 　　　　　　　　　　the dog for a double of months. 答案:has had3.I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (对画线部分提问) 　　　　　　　　have you waited for the bus?  答案:How long4.The children have never done that before. (补充附加疑问句)The children have never done that before, 　　　　　　　　　　?  答案:have they5.Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改为同义句)Mr. Brown and his wife 　　　　　　　　　　20 years ago. 答案:got married