中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理第8课时Units1-2知能优化训练人教新目标版 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理第8课时Units1-2知能优化训练人教新目标版 (含答案)，共4页。
八年级(下册)第8课时　Units1-2知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.He has some t　　　　　 understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English. 答案:trouble2.There are many p　　　　　　 waiting for the train every day. 答案:passengers3.Don’t go to work with an empty s　　　　　 in the morning. You must eat something. 答案:stomach4.Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn’t feel l　　　　　. 答案:lonely5.Can you help me r　　　　　 my broken watch?  答案:repairⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.You should 　　　　　(drink) some water. 答案:drink2.I always played soccer before, but now I’m used to 　　　　　(play) basketball. 答案:playing3.His parents were pleased with his 　　　　　(decide). 答案:decision4.It is possible for me 　　　　　　　　(give) away my new bike to the poor kid in Gansu Province. 答案:to give5.It is difficult for 　　　　　(able) people to run without both arms. 答案:disabledⅢ.单项选择1.My uncle is used 　　　the guitar at night in a restaurant. 　　　　　　　　　　A.playing B.to playC.to playing D.play答案:C解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故选C项。2.My best friend Eliza lost 　　　blood, and some people sent her to the hospital at once. A.too much B.much tooC.many D.many too答案:A解析:blood为不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰。故选A项。3.—My water 　　　. Could I drink yours?  —Sure, here you are.A.run out B.run out ofC.ran out D.ran out of答案:C解析:runout意为“用光”,其后不能接宾语,根据句意可知用一般过去时。故选C项。4.The teacher is 　　　the new books to the students. A.giving to B.giving outC.handing in D.taking off答案:B解析:由句意“老师正在给学生们分发新书”可知只有giveout符合句意。故选B项。5.(2018·乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have it 　　　tomorrow morning. A.fix up B.fixed upC.repairing D.to repair答案:B解析:句意:我的自行车坏了。我明天上午将找人把它修理一下。fixup和repair都是“修理”的意思,但“让别人做某事”应用havesth.done结构,故应选B项。6.Our bedroom was too dirty, so I decided 　　　with my sister. A.clean it up B.to clean it upC.clean up it D.to clean up it答案:B解析:decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”;cleanup是动副结构的短语动词,代词要放在up之前。故选B项。7.A new bridge makes 　　　easier for the villagers to get to the town. A.that B.thisC.it D.them答案:C解析:makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。8.He 　　　his parents. He is especially like his mother. A.takes after B.looks afterC.runs after D.takes off答案:A解析:takeafter“长得像”。句意:他长得像他父母,尤其像他妈妈。9.After 　　　of training, the dog became quite smart. A.six months B.six-monthC.six month’s D.six-months’答案:A解析:month为可数名词,前面有数词时,其后要加“s”。此处用of所有格,故选A项。10.(2017·山东泰安中考)—Oh, my God! I have 　　　five pounds. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put offC.put on D.put down答案:C解析:putup“搭起,举起”;putoff“推迟,拖延”;puton“穿上,上演,增加(体重)”;putdown“放下,记下”。句意:——噢,我的天哪!我的体重已经增加了五磅了。——不用担心。对于一个正在成长的年轻女孩来说很正常。故选C项。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2017·四川宜宾中考)Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large cities and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.1.　　　 like to travel when vacations come. A.Few people B.Poor peopleC.Lots of people D.Rich people答案:C解析:由第一段第一、二句可知当假期来临时很多人喜欢去旅游,故选C项。2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph? A.贫困 B.穷人C.穷游 D.可怜的人答案:C解析:由画线词后的内容,尤其是前两句可以判断该词的意思是指去贫穷的地方旅游。故选C项。3.Some people have poorism tours 　　　. A.to show how rich they areB.to experience the poor lifeC.to enjoy the beautiful scenesD.to see poor people答案:B解析:由第二段第三句可知,许多人“穷游”的目的是去感受贫穷的生活。4.Poorism tours can make people 　　　. A.care for the poverty moreB.know about the countrysideC.go to big citiesD.go into the heart of rich cities答案:A解析:由第三段可知,“穷游”可以使人更加关心贫困地区。