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江西省赣州市十六县二十校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省赣州市十六县二十校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年赣州市十六县(市)二十校期中联考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Nelson?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s child. C. The man’s workmate.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it true that you’ve already had a second child?
M: Yes. Nelson has a baby sister now.
W: Wow, that’s so great. You’re really a lucky guy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the doctor’s office close?
A. At 6:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going to see the doctor. It’s 4:45 and I have to be back at 6:00.
M: You’d better hurry. The doctor’s office closes in 15 minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Explain something clearly.
B. Make another phone call.
C. Make an apology.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you explain it to me clearly on the phone?
M: It’s not easy to explain in several words. Shall we meet sometime to talk about it?
W: Sure.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. It is too late.
B. She won’t stay at home.
C. She won’t go swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
W: Swimming? Look at the clouds! I’d rather stay at home.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of traveling?
A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Boring
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why do you always refuse to travel?
M: Well, haven’t you considered the fact that it costs a lot of money?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How often does the woman play football?
A. At least once a week.
B. At least twice a week.
C. At least three times a week.
7. What will the man do tomorrow evening?
A. Buy tickets. B. Study at home. C. Watch a football match.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like playing football. What sports do you like?
M: I’m interested in it, too. How often do you play football?
W: At least twice a week. Do you like to watch football on TV?
M: Of course I do. But you know I have to study in the evenings.
W: You’re a hardworking boy. How about watching a football match tomorrow evening? I’ve got two tickets.
M: Great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Ben want to buy?
A. A cotton T-shirt. B. A gift. C. A silk T-shirt.
9. What color does Ben like best?
A. Red B. Blue. C. White.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need a T-shirt to match my jeans, Ann.
W: Do you like a cotton one or a silk one, Ben?
M: I like cotton ones better.
W: Me too. What color would you like?
M: White.
W: Oh, white gets dirty so easily. What about blue or red?
M: But white is my favorite.
W: All right. You decide. By the way, would you help me choose a gift for my brother?
M: With pleasure. Friends should always help each other.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is answering the call?
A. Anne. B. Jean. C. Mary.
11. What is the telephone call about?
A. Attending a discussion meeting.
B. Finishing an experiment report.
C. Getting a job in the chemistry department.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Good friends.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
原文】W: Hello!
M: Hello! Is that Mary?
W: No. I’m sorry. Mary is not here at the moment.
M: Is that you, Anne?
W: Oh, no. I’m Jean.
M: I’m sorry...er...well, could you please pass Mary a message for me?
W: Sure. What is it?
M: Well, she will attend a discussion meeting at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Please tell her to come in time with the experiment report she’s written.
W: All right. And where are you calling from?
M: From the chemistry department office, Zhejiang University. I’m Pat, Mary’s friend. And thank you, Anne.
W: My pleasure. But I’m not Anne. I’m Jack’s sister-in-law, Jean.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, Jean. Goodbye.
W: Good-bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He lost his job last month.
B. He has got a low-paid job.
C. He is out of work.
14. What was the man’s job?
A. A lawyer. B. A painter. C. A teacher.
15. What will the woman do?
A. Get a new job.
B. Get the man a new job.
C. Share the man’s pressure.
16. What will the man most probably do?
A. Find a hobby. B. Buy some paints. C. Go back to work.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Honey, what’s going on? You look worried. Could you tell me the reason?
M: I’m sorry. But I have to tell you now. I have been out of job for three months.
W: But you go to work every day like you always do.
M: I was looking for jobs. I also went to parks or mountains. I just don’t know how to tell you. Please don’t be mad at me.
W: I’m sorry about that. But you are a great lawyer. What happened?
M: I really don’t want to talk about it right now. I’ll keep looking for a job.
W: Or you can take a break. I can earn the bread for us.
M: Thank you. But I can’t put all the pressure on you.
W: Why don’t you take this chance to do something for fun, just like finding a hobby? You know every time we go to the gallery, you always say you can paint something better than those of the artists. Well, go to prove it.
M: You know what? I always want to paint. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why does the speaker join the gym?
A. To meet new friends. B. To lose weight. C. To keep fit.
18. What does the speaker say about the gym?
A. It is owned by the company he works for.
B. It is large and has kinds of machines.
C. It is expensive to join the gym.
19. How long does the speaker usually exercise on the rowing machine?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
20. What will the speaker exercise if he wants to exercise more?
A. His arms. B. His back. C. His legs.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My name is Christopher. I work in an office, sitting at a desk all day so I really need to get some exercise after work. One good thing about the company I work for is that it has a gym and it’s not expensive to join. The gym is quite small, but it’s got all the usual gym equipment that I need really. I usually exercise for about an hour after work. My routine is to run twenty minutes on the running machine, ten minutes on the rowing machine, and thirty minutes on the cycling machine. And when I feel that l can do more exercise, I use the leg press machine to build up my leg muscles. I don’t try to build up big arm muscles. I don’t aim to be Mr. Universe! My main aim is fitness for soccer. I’m on a local soccer team.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some literary landmarks you should add to your list while you are travelling around Paris.
Librairie Jousseaume
45-46-47 Galerie Vivienne
This antiquarian bookshop, dating back to 1826, specialises 19th- and 20th-century books on history, poetry, theatre and music. The shop is located in a covered arcade designed by an architect in 1823. It is neoclassical (新古典主义的) in design, with a glass roof and a mosaic floor. Librairie Jousseaume takes the form of two shops facing each other on a corner of the arcade, and is home to as many as 40,000 books.
Bouquinistes
Right Bank and Left Bank of the River Seine
The Bouquinistes are riverside booksellers who have been around since the 16th century. These booksellers began as somewhat lawless figures, disliked by the government as they were able to get around the censorship (审查) rules that limited official booksellers. In themid-19th century they were officially allowed to sell books, and now they are a main sight along the River Seine. They feature on France’s list of intangible (无形的) cultural heritage.
Le Procope
13 Rue de 1’Ancienne Comedie
Le Procope was opened in 1686 by Sicilian chef Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli. Located across the road from a theatre, it became popular with actors, playwrights and poets. Voltaire was said to drink 40 cups of coffee a day while he worked at a table at the cafe.
Abbey Bookshop
29 Rue de la Parcheminerie
One of Paris’s most famous English-language bookstores, the Abbey Bookshop was established in 1989 by Canadian Brian Spence. The bookstore has over 40,000 books, most of which are second-hand. Spence often shares a complimentary cup of coffee and a story with his customers.
21. What do we know about Librairie Jousseaume?
A. It covers books on every field.
B. It contains two shops opposite each other.
C. It was designed by a 17th-century architect.
D. It was rebuilt in a neoclassical style in 1826.
22. What may Voltaire like?
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Theatre. D. Acting.
23. Which of the following literary landmarks has the shortest history?
A. Librairie Jousseaume. B. Bouquinistes.
C. Le Procope. D. Abbey Bookshop.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的几个文学地标。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Librairie Jousseaume中的最后一句“It is neoclassical (新古典主义的) in design, with a glass roof and a mosaic floor. Librairie Jousseaume takes the form of two shops facing each other on a corner of the arcade, and is home to as many as 40,000 books.(Jousseaume图书馆在拱廊的一个角落里采用了两家面对面的商店的形式，里面有多达4万本书。)”可知，这家书店由两个相对的店铺组成。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le Procope中的最后一句“Voltaire was said to drink 40 cups of coffee a day while he worked at a table at the cafe.(据说伏尔泰在咖啡馆工作时每天要喝40杯咖啡。)”可知，据说伏尔泰一天喝了40杯咖啡，由此可推出，他可能喜欢喝咖啡。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Librairie Jousseaume中的“This antiquarian bookshop, dating back to 1826, specialises 19th- and 20th-century books on history, poetry, theatre and music.(这家古董书店的历史可以追溯到1826年，专营19世纪和20世纪的历史、诗歌、戏剧和音乐书籍。)”、Bouquinistes中的“The Bouquinistes are riverside booksellers who have been around since the 16th century. (布奎尼特家族是河边的书商，自16世纪以来一直存在。)”、Le Procope中的“Le Procope was opened in 1686 by Sicilian chef Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli. (Le Procope于1686年由西西里厨师Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli开设。)”和Abbey Bookshop中的“One of Paris’s most famous English-language bookstores, the Abbey Bookshop was established in 1989 by Canadian Brian Spence. (阿比书店是巴黎最著名的英语书店之一，由加拿大人布莱恩·斯宾塞于1989年创立。)”可知，阿比书店于1989建立，阿比书店的历史是最短的。故选D。
B
A little boy has written and illustrated (加插图于)a storybook himself to help raise money to buy a new wheelchair. Alfie Dormand began writing his book The Monkeys That Stole A Bus after being inspired by a day out at Paignton Zoo. He even illustrated the book himself using a computer program to create colourful drawings to illustrate his imaginative tale.
Through sales of his storybook on the Internet and donation through his Just Giving page, Alfie has raised over £1000 towards the costs of the new electric wheelchair, which would give him greater independence than his current manual (手动的) wheelchair. He has a disease called Ll syndrome and a related condition known as Hydrocephalus (脑积水), both of which affect his ability to move.
His mum Michelle Dortmund said, “We hired an electric wheelchair three years ago when we went to Paignton Zoo and he loved it. We were delighted to see him get around in the wheelchair without being pushed by others. He fell in love with the flamingos (火烈鸟). When he saw how cheeky the monkeys were, it just gave him some ideas for stories.”
Teachers have been reading the book to other pupils at Alfie’s school. Parents have been buying the book to support the Alfie’s fundraising efforts, with Alfie even signing books like a professional. The winner of the World’s Strongest Man competition, Eddie Hall, also features in the book, and the strong man bought a copy and sent Alfie a video to say thanks.
The schoolboy likes to make little stories. He does all of the drawings on the computer himself as he finds using a pen difficult.
As the story shows, life can be so difficult. However, positively face it and work hard, and we’ll get help from others.
24. What gave Alfie the idea for his book The Monkeys That Stole A Bus?
A. A visit to a zoo. B. A storybook he’d read
C. Requirements of parents. D. Teachers’ encouragement.
25. What may an electric wheelchair bring to Alfie?
A. Dependence. B. Convenience.
C. Carefulness. D. Indifference.
26. What is mainly shown in paragraph 4?
A. A world competition. B. Details about Alfie’s book.
C. Support from the public. D. Alfie’s book signing event.
27. Which word can best describe Alfie?
A. Inspiring. B. Energetic. C. Sensitive. D. Caring.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩Alfie通过写书筹款买电动轮椅的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Alfie Dormand began writing his book The Monkeys That Stole A Bus after being inspired by a day out at Paignton Zoo.(阿尔菲·多蒙德在佩恩顿动物园的一天受到启发，开始写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书)”可知，参观动物园给了阿尔菲写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书的灵感。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Through sales of his storybook on the Internet and donation through his Just Giving page, Alfie has raised over £1000 towards the costs of the new electric wheelchair, which would give him greater independence than his current manual (手动的) wheelchair.(通过在互联网上销售他的故事书和通过他的Just Giving页面捐款，阿尔菲已经筹集了1000多英镑用于购买新的电动轮椅，这将使他比现在的手动轮椅更独立)”可推知，电动轮椅可能为阿尔菲带来了便利。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Teachers have been reading the book to other pupils at Alfie’s school. Parents have been buying the book to support the Alfie’s fundraising efforts, with Alfie even signing books like a professional. The winner of the World’s Strongest Man competition, Eddie Hall, also features in the book, and the strong man bought a copy and sent Alfie a video to say thanks.(在阿尔菲所在的学校，老师们一直在给其他学生读这本书。家长们纷纷购买这本书来支持阿尔菲的筹款工作，阿尔菲甚至像专业人士一样为书签名。世界最强壮男人比赛的冠军埃迪·霍尔也出现在了这本书中，这位强壮的男人买了一本，还给阿尔菲发了一段视频表示感谢)”可知，在Alfie就读的学校，老师把他的书读给其他学生听；家长积极购书以支持他买轮椅；世界大力士比赛的获胜者也买书相助。由此可知，本段主语讲述了大众对阿尔菲的支持。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“As the story shows, life can be so difficult. However, positively face it and work hard, and we’ll get help from others.(正如这个故事所显示，生活可以是如此艰难。然而，积极地面对它，努力工作，我们会得到别人的帮助)”可推知，阿尔菲是一个很励志的男孩，他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
C
Along the rocky Algerian coast, just east of where Mount Chenoua slides into the Medi-terranean, has stood Tipasa for more than 2,500 years. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in North Africa.
Tipasa fell into ruin in the sixth century. Both its main group of buildings on the coast and an inland monumental tomb(陵墓)surrounded by the olive trees were all forgotten. Most of the ancient city, in fact, remains buried under the ground. For the last few decades, however, what’s left of Tipasa’s past has been increasingly surrounded on three sides by the expanding modern town of Tipasa. And to the north, the waves lap ever closer.
“What’s special about Tipasa, a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site since 1982, is its unique landscape, the shared presence of history and archaeology, culture, nature and architecture. It’s the spirit of the place,” said Lynda, who has studied Tipasa and the ongoing challenges from both rapid urbanization(城市化)and inadequate(不足的)site management.
Now, Tipasa is entering a new period, perhaps its last: It’s become a symbol of an entire continent’s heritage in great danger. In a recent Nature Climate Change paper, a team reported the results: How sea level rise is affecting nearly 300 World Heritage Sites around Africa’s roughly 20,000 miles of coastline. About 20 percent of the sites examined, including Tipasa, are already at high risk from flooding and erosion(侵蚀).By 2050 that figure is expected to more than three times.
The site’s 21st-century problems have only increased in the last two decades. UNESCO has repeatedly threatened to strip the site of World Heritage status. As recently as 2021, the organization noted a series of problems at Tipasa, such as modern building, including a proposed port, that threatened the site’s completeness.
28. What can we infer about Tipasa?
A. It was built in 2,500 RCE.
B. It is the most important archaeological site in Africa.
C. It is the most famous tourist attraction in North Africa.
D It suffered from complete damage in the sixth century.
29. What do Lynda’s words in paragraph 3 show?
A. Tipasa has its unique characteristics.
B. Tipasa is experiencing quick development.
C. Tipasa has been a World Heritage Site since 1990s.
D. Tipasa has been paid much attention to its management.
30. What puts Tipasa in a high-risk situation?
A. The overdevelopment of the sea. B. The tourism.
C. The flood D. The pollution.
31. What does the underlined word “strip” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Increase. B. Gather. C. Figure. D. Remove.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍位于阿尔及利亚的Tipasa世界遗产未来面临着很多不确定性。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tipasa fell into ruin in the sixth century.（提帕萨在六世纪时沦为废墟。）”，可知，Tipasa在六世纪时遭到了彻底的破坏。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Lynda说的话“What’s special about Tipasa, a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site since 1982, is its unique landscape, the shared presence of history and archaeology, culture, nature and architecture. It’s the spirit of the place,（蒂帕萨自1982年被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产，其特别之处在于其独特的景观，历史和考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。这是这个地方的精神）”，可知，Tipasa自1982年起就被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产，其独特之处在于其优美的景观，还有历史、考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。这就是这个地方的精神所在。由此可推断出，Tipasa有独一无二的特征。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“About 20 percent of the sites examined, including Tipasa, are already at high risk from flooding and erosion(侵蚀).（包括Tipasa在内的约20%的受调查地点已经面临洪水和侵蚀的高风险。）”，可知，包括Tipasa在内，约20%的被调查地点已经面临洪水和侵蚀的高风险。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义推测题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“he site’s 21st-century problems have only increased in the last two decades. UNESCO has repeatedly threatened to strip the site of World Heritage status.（在过去20年里，该网站的21世纪问题只增不减。联合国教科文组织多次威胁要 strip该遗址的世界遗产地位。）”，可知，在过去的二十年里，这片土地在21世纪出现的问题只增不减。联合国教科文组织曾多次警告将剥夺该遗址名列世界遗产的资格。故选D。
D
3D printing is taking home construction(建筑)to new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed two-story house in the US.
“While construction 3D printing has been around for over ten years, the technology has only started to break ground in the US homebuilding market over the last couple of years,” said Lok, the architectural designer for the project. Several 3D-printed homes have already been built or are currently in the works across a handful of states.
Lok, who co-founded X, a design company, said, “My team aims to eventually scale up(扩大)the designs to be able to efficiently 3D print multifamily homes.” With the Houston home, the team is pushing the industrial printer to its limits to understand how it can stream-line(使效率更高)the technology, in the search of quickly building cost-effective and well-designed homes.
“In the future, it has to be fast, simple design in order to compete with other building technologies,” said Zerle, the head of structural engineering. “We are not trying to beat the clock.” “It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities of the machine, learning the reaction of the material under different weather conditions. We’re learning how to optimize(优化)the speed of printing. When this project is completed, we should have a very good idea of how to proceed in the future,” he added.
On the design side, Lok sees opportunity to one day offer customized features at a mass scale, without excessive labor costs. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs,” she said. “This opens up the possibility of how we can actually offer customized design for the users, whether it’s a single-family house or whether it’s a multifamily building or apartment.”
32. What can we learn about 3D printing?
A. It is applied to two fields in the US.
B. It is widely used in homebuilding market.
C. It has been applied to building in a few states.
D. It has been used in construction for less than ten years.
33. What is the purpose of Lok and her team?
A. To satisfy any customer’s need.
B. To increase the size of their designs.
C. To use the technology in other fields.
D. To understand what the technology can do
34. Why does the author quote Zerbe’s words?
A. To show his advantages.
B. To state the purpose of the study.
C. To describe the process of the study.
D. To tell others how the technology works.
35. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. 3D-Printed Homes Hopefully Come True
B. 3D-Printed Houses Are Perfect For Living
C. 3D Printing Levels Up Home Construction
D. 3D Printing 1s Speeding Up High-rise Buildings
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Several 3D-printed homes have already been built or are currently in the works across a handful of states.(在少数几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。)”可知，在美国的几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Lok说的话“Lok, who co-founded X, a design company, said, “My team aims to eventually scale up(扩大)the designs to be able to efficiently 3D print multifamily homes.”(Lok是X设计公司的联合创始人，他说:“我的团队的目标是最终扩大设计，以便能够高效地3D打印多户住宅。”。)”可知，她的团队的目的是最终扩大他们的设计规模，能够有效地3D打印多户住宅。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Zerbe说的话““It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities of the machine, learning the reaction of the material under different weather conditions. We’re learning how to optimize(优化)the speed of printing. When this project is completed, we should have a very good idea of how to proceed in the future,” he added.(“这是一个案例研究。我们正在学习机器的能力，学习材料在不同天气条件下的反应。我们正在学习如何优化打印速度。当这个项目完成时，我们应该对未来如何进行有一个很好的想法，”他补充说。)”可知，Zerle说这是一个案例研究，在了解3D打印机器的能力，不同条件下的材料反应以及优化打印速度等，由此可推出，他的话阐述了这个研究的目的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“3D printing is taking home construction(建筑)to new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed two-story house in the US.(3D打印将家庭建筑带到了新的高度。一个巨大的打印机正在建造设计师所说的美国第一个3d打印的两层楼的房子。)”并结合下文中对3D打印技术在建筑方面的利用和影响可知，3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度，所以“3D打印提升了家庭建筑水平”作为题目概括了全文的内容，体现了全文的主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23. If you love to read, this April holiday may be perfect for you.____36____.
By Attending Special Events
Local bookstores may hold events on this date, including literacy activities for children and reading. The holiday is a great opportunity to introduce the significance of books and reading to your child.____37____. While larger bookstores may hold a variety of events, you can connect with independent booksellers to learn about their offerings. If they don’t have anything planned, you might just inspire them to host a special event.
By Visiting The Local Library
One celebrated aspect of World Book and Copyright Day is the role that libraries play in making books accessible and enjoyable for so many people around the world. Pay a visit to your local library on April 23, even if it isn’t hosting a special event.____38____.
By Reading
Perhaps the easiest way to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day is to read a book.____39____, purchase a book from a local bookstore, or just reread a favorite book you have at home. If you have a particularly busy day on April 23, reading a part of a book with your family can be a great way to end the day and to celebrate the holiday.
____40____. When you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture. You’re also supporting the work of writers who are devoted to the process of information and cultural exchange. Happy World Book and Copyright Day!
A. Lend books to your friends
B. Here are three ways to celebrate the day
C. Reading is very important in human history
D. Check out a new book from your local library
E. It’s also a chance to start a new tradition within your family
F. Read books on plants, and you will be knowledgeable about them
G. Spending the day on books, you can create your own special event
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种庆祝世界图书与版权日的方式。
36题详解】
根据上文“World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23. If you love to read, this April holiday may be perfect for you.(4月23日是世界图书和版权日。如果你喜欢阅读，这个四月的假期可能对你来说是完美的)”以及下文介绍的3种庆祝方式推知，空处指出有一些庆祝这个日子的方式。B项“Here are three ways to celebrate the day(以下是三种庆祝该节日的方式)”符合题意，承上启下。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The holiday is a great opportunity to introduce the significance of books and reading to your child.(这个节日是一个向孩子介绍书籍和阅读意义的好机会)”推知，我们可以借此机会让阅读成为一个家庭的习惯。E项“It’s also a chance to start a new tradition within your family(这也是一个在你的家庭中开始新传统的机会)”符合题意，选项中的chance呼应上文的opportunity。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“One celebrated aspect of World Book and Copyright Day is the role that libraries play in making books accessible and enjoyable for so many people around the world. Pay a visit to your local library on April 23, even if it isn’t hosting a special event.(世界图书和版权日一个著名方面是图书馆在让世界各地的许多人都能阅读和享受书籍方面发挥的作用。4月23日去你当地的图书馆看看，即使那里没有举办特别活动)”可知，即使当地图书馆没有活动，我们也可以在这个特殊的日子去图书馆，读读书，创立一个属于自己的“活动”。G项“Spending the day on books, you can create your own special event(花一天时间看书，你可以创建自己的特别活动)”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文“purchase a book from a local bookstore, or just reread a favorite book you have at home.(从当地书店买一本书，或者只是重读一本你家里最喜欢的书)”推知，空处句子在结构上和下文保持一致，应为祈使句，且下文提到到书店买书或者重读家里的书，由此推知，空处建议去图书馆借阅新书。D项“Check out a new book from your local library(从当地图书馆借阅一本新书)”符合推断。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“When you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture.(当你读一本书时，你将成为正在进行的信息和文化传递的一部分)”可知，阅读信息和文化的传播非常重要。C项“Reading is very important in human history(阅读在人类历史上非常重要)”符合题意，下文解释了阅读在人类历史上非常重要的原因。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What started as a sweet gesture on a 32nd birthday has grown into a beloved family tradition for one Midwest family. At the age of 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Ronchetti, a crown(王冠)for his 32nd birthday with the help of her little sister Gina Chandler. Since then, the sisters have____41____it and it has been a tradition. Every year, they have such a birthday____42____for their dad at home.
“We____43____it’s silly, but our dad and our children, who have never seen their____44____eat his birthday dinner without a crown, would be____45____if we stopped,” says Carey. “It makes Dad so happy. He____46____the surprise of seeing it every year.”
Despite their growing families, the sisters still____47____the birthday crown themselves, planning about one month ____48____every year. Each crown over the course of the past few decades has had a different____49____.
“One year, we______50______to make words with chocolate on the crown,” Carey recalls, “so it kept falling because it was so______51______.Every year, we’d like to think up a theme for his birthday crown.”
When a serious disease kept the______52______apart, Carey couldn’t go into her dad’s house. She had to leave the crown on her dad’s______53______and had a celebration by the Internet. “But with family get-togethers back and my dad______54______and in good health, I think we’ll be doing this______55______,” said Carey.
41. A. kept B. conquered C. designed D. sheltered
42. A. impression B. invitation C. blessing D. celebration
43. A. accept B. know C. guarantee D. pretend
44. A. uncle B. dad C. grandpa D. brother
45. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. frightened D. entertained
46. A. ignores B. misses C. refuses D. likes
47. A. donated B. admired C. created D. imagined
48. A. on average B. in case C. at most D. in advance
49. A. subject B. opinion C. color D. shape
50. A. happened B. decided C. regretted D. forgot
51. A. ordinary B. sticky C. strange D. heavy
52. A. country B. family C. area D. company
53. A. hand B. head C. doorstep D. desk
54. A. retired B. left C. protested D. stood
55. A. often B. forever C. now D. seldom
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一次甜蜜的举动，现在已经成了一个中西部家庭喜爱的家庭传统。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对姐妹就一直保留着它，并成为一种传统。A. kept保存；B. conquered征服；C. designed设计；D. sheltered保护。根据“At the age of 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Ronchetti, a crown(王冠)for his 32nd birthday with the help of her little sister Gina Chandler.”和“and it has been a tradition.”可知，这对姐妹一直保留这顶生日王冠。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，她们都会在家里为她们的爸爸庆祝生日。A. impression印象；B. invitation邀请；C. blessing祝福；D. celebration庆祝。根据“At the age of 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Ronchetti, a crown(王冠)for his 32nd birthday with the help of her little sister Gina Chandler.”可知，姐妹每年都会在家里为她们的爸爸庆祝生日。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“我们知道这很傻，但我们的父亲和孩子们从来没有见过爷爷在生日晚餐上不戴皇冠，如果我们停止这样做，他们会失望的。” A. accept接受；B. know知道；C. guarantee保证；D. pretend假装。根据“it’s silly,”可知，凯里知道这样做很傻。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“我们知道这很傻，但我们的父亲和孩子们从来没有见过外公在生日晚餐上不戴皇冠，如果我们停止这样做，他们会失望的。”A. uncle叔叔；B. dad爸爸；C. grandpa外公；D. brother哥哥。根据“It makes Dad so happy.”和常识可知，凯里的父亲是孩子们的外公。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“我们知道这很傻，但我们的父亲和孩子们从来没有见过爷爷在生日晚餐上不戴皇冠，如果我们停止这样做，他们会失望的。”A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. entertained娱乐的。根据“if we stopped,”可知，如果我们停止这样做，孩子们会失望的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢每年都能看到它的惊喜。A. ignores忽略；B. misses想念；C. refuses拒绝；D. likes喜欢。根据“It makes Dad so happy.”可知，凯里父亲每年都能看到皇冠都很惊喜。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家庭成员越来越多，但这对姐妹仍然自己制作生日王冠，每年提前一个月计划。A. donated捐赠；B. admired羡慕；C. created创造；设计；D. imagined想象。根据“the birthday crown themselves,”可知，这对姐妹自己设计生日王冠。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管家庭成员越来越多，但这对姐妹仍然自己制作生日王冠，每年提前一个月计划。A. on average平均；B. in case以防；C. at most至多；D. in advance预先。根据“planning about one month”可知，她们每年都会提前一个月左右筹划此事。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去几十年的每一届王冠都有不同的主题。 A. subject主题；B. opinion观点；C. color颜色；D. shape形状。根据“Every year, we’d like to think up a theme for his birthday crown.”可知，在过去的几十年里，每一顶生日帽都有不同的主题。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一年，我们决定在王冠上用巧克力做字，”凯里回忆道，“所以它一直往下掉，因为它太重了。每年，我们都想为他的生日皇冠设计一个主题。”A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. regretted遗憾；D. forgot 忘记。根据“make words with chocolate on the crown,”可知，她们决定用巧克力来做帽子上的字。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有一年，我们决定在王冠上用巧克力做字，”凯里回忆道，“所以它一直往下掉，因为它太重了。每年，我们都想为他的生日皇冠设计一个主题。”A. ordinary普通的；B. sticky粘的；C. strange奇怪的；D. heavy重的。根据“so it kept falling”可知，因为字太重，所以一直掉。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一场严重的疾病让家人分开时，凯莉不能进入父亲的房子。A. country国家；B. family家人；C. area地区；D. company公司。根据“Carey couldn’t go into her dad’s house.”可知，一种严重的疾病让这个家庭分离。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不把王冠放在她父亲的门口，并在网上举行了庆祝活动。A. hand手；B. head头；C. doorstep门阶；D. desk课桌。根据“When a serious disease kept the_____12_____apart, Carey couldn’t go into her dad’s house.”可知，凯里只好把皇冠放在了父亲的门阶上。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“但随着家庭团聚的回归，我父亲退休了，身体健康，我想我们将永远这样做。”A. retired退休；B. left离开；C. protested抗议；D. stood站。根据“and in good health,”可知，凯里父亲退休了。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“但随着家庭团聚的回归，我父亲退休了，身体健康，我想我们将永远这样做。”A. often常常；B. forever永远；C. now现在； D. seldom很少。根据“What started as a sweet gesture on a 32nd birthday has grown into a beloved family tradition for one Midwest family.”可知，作为传统，这对姐妹会永远一直这样做。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Protecting populations of critically endangered forest elephants is crucial not just for the animals____56____(they), but for the carbon-absorbing capacities of the environment they live in, a new study shows.
The rainforest of central and west Africa,____57____is the second largest on Earth, could lose 6 to 9 percent of its atmospheric carbon capturing (碳捕获) capacity if elephant____58____(community) died out, further speeding up the warming of the planet.
Forest elephants play____59____key role in the carbon cycle, thinning out the rainforest canopy by eating fast growing taller trees that capture less carbon. This creates more space and sunlight for the slower____60____(grow) trees beneath which capture more carbon from the environment.
“If we lose forest elephants, we____61____(do) global harm to climate change mitigation,” said biologist Stephen Blake from Saint Louis University in Missouri. “The importance of forest elephants for climate mitigation must be taken ____62____(serious) by policy makers to generate the support needed for elephant conservation. The role of forest elephants in our global environment is too important____63____(ignore).”
Ivory hunting accounts for the reduction in the elephant population. The habitat loss and human-elephant conflict are contributing____64____the reduction too. The study emphasizes the importance of protecting the African elephants, the largest animals walking on Earth. They are one of 9 species of megaherbivores (巨型食草动物), terrestrial plant eaters with a body mass (质量)_____65_____(great) than 1,000 kilograms.
【答案】56. themselves
57. which 58. communities
59. a 60. growing
61. will do
62. seriously
63. to be ignored
64. to 65. greater
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是保护濒危的森林象对保护其生活环境的碳吸收能力至关重要。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：一项新的研究表明，保护极度濒危的森林象不仅对动物本身至关重要，对它们所生活环境的碳吸收能力也至关重要。分析句子结构可知，此处指代空格前的animals，且是作同位语，所以此处要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：非洲中部和西部的热带雨林是地球上第二大热带雨林，如果大象群落灭绝，它可能会失去6%到9%的大气碳捕捉能力，进一步加速地球变暖。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词rainforest of central and west Africa指物，从句中缺少主语，所以此处要使用关系代which。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：非洲中部和西部的热带雨林是地球上第二大热带雨林，如果大象群落灭绝，它可能会失去6%到9%的大气碳捕捉能力，进一步加速地球变暖。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，community是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，所以此处要填该名词的复数形式。故填communities。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：森林象在碳循环中起着重要的作用，它们吃的是快速生长的高大树木，吸收的碳较少，从而使雨林的树冠层变薄。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语play a role in意为“在……中起着重要作用”，所以此处应为不定冠词，且 key是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这为生长缓慢的树木创造了更多的空间和阳光，从而从环境中捕获更多的碳。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，动词grow与被修饰的名词trees是主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作定语。故填growing。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：密苏里州圣路易斯大学的生物学家斯蒂芬·布莱克说:“如果我们失去了森林大象，我们将对减缓气候变化造成全球性损害。”。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，if引导的条件状语是一般现在时，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will do。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：政策制定者必须认真对待森林象对减缓气候变化的重要性，为保护大象提供所需的支持。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰动词，serious的副词为seriously。故填seriously。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：森林象在全球环境中的作用太重要了，不容忽视。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定结构too…to...意为“太……而不能……”所以此处应为不定式形式，ignore与其逻辑主语elephants是动宾关系，所以此处需用被动语态。故填to be ignored。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：栖息地的丧失和人象之间的冲突也导致了大象数量的减少。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语contribute to sth“导致”。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们是9种巨型食草动物中的一种，它们是体重超过1000公斤的陆生食草动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据than可知，此处要填形容词的比较级。故填greater。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Tommy想趁周末外出游玩。他对环境不熟，所以想请你陪他一起并给他当向导。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.接受他的邀请；
2.介绍游玩计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tommy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tommy,
How are you doing? Knowing that you have the wish to go outing, I am writing to inform you that I’m very glad to be your guide and keep you company. Now I will introduce my plan to you.
It is the first outing that you will spend in China, so you can’t miss the beautiful scenery in this season. The weather report says it will be a fine sunny day next Saturday, when I’ll lead you to the People’s Park which is not far from our school. The park is very beautiful and you can fully enjoy yourself. How do you like the idea?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的应用文写作。要求考生给交换生同学Tommy回一封电子邮件，接受对方周末一起外出游玩并担当向导的邀请，并介绍游玩计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→ happy/cheerful/delighted
陪伴某人：keep sb. company→ accompany sb.
完全地：fully → completely/wholly
玩得开心：enjoy oneself→ have fun
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The park is very beautiful and you can fully enjoy yourself.
拓展句：The park is very beautiful, where you can fully enjoy yourself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have the wish to go outing, I am writing to inform you that I’m very glad to be your guide and keep you company.（运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It is the first outing that you will spend in China, so you can’t miss the beautiful scenery in this season.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went to a supermarket to pick up some things. I placed my purse in the baby carry-on chair and turned my back to add some cabbages into a bag for supper. The cart(购物车)was right next to me one minute ago, then gone!
As I looked around, I did not see an abandoned cart nor mine. I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with no luck, no purse! My heart started pounding as I realized that someone may have taken my purse.
I walked to a member of staff, explaining what happened. He ran to get the manager. The manager listened carefully and told me she would go into her office and check the camera to see what happened on the video and call the police if necessary. I felt very nervous then. I told them my purse had my keys, license, phone, identification, etc. Meanwhile, the staff said he would check carts. The manager ran to her office at the front of the store to check the camera.
A young lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said, “Not good, but thanks.” I asked if she had a cell phone to call my phone to check if someone would pick it up. But no one answered it. I thanked her. She said she would accompany(陪伴)me till I found my purse. I couldn’t thank her enough.
After a while, the manager came back and told me she had seen an old woman in the camera video take my cart when I was in the meat section. Not until that time did I remembered that there was indeed a woman near me picking out goods. She must have dragged my cart by accident!
I rushed to the meat section, followed by the manager and the young lady. To my relief, I found the old woman without any effort.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I approached her and told her what had happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s office to check the camera again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I approached her and told her what had happened. She looked puzzled after hearing my story. But she still helped to check the cart. The cart was full of her groceries. I could not believe she had been adding items and not noticed she had the wrong cart and purse. Finally, I dug out my purse at the very bottom of the cart. She seemed embarrassed and apologized tome sincerely. I smiled to her and was about to leave when I heard she talked to herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”
I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s of fice to check the camera again. Luckily, we saw the cart was placed in the corner of the meat section and no one noticed. She thanked me and the manager and then went back for her cart. After thanking the manager, I walked out with my purse and I saw the young lady immediately. I showed my gratitude again. It was a surprise to be on the receiving end from the kindness of strangers. I assured her I would never forget her kindness and assistance and would “pay it forward”.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在超市购物时丢失了购物车和钱包的故事。作者向超市经理反应情况，一位好心的年轻女帮他找购物车和钱包，查监控，最后锁定在一个肉类区的老妇人身上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走近她，告诉她发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者找到老妇人，并查验了购物车，是老妇人错推了购物车，那老妇人的购物车和钱包呢？
②由第二段首句内容“我陪着老太太去经理办公室再检查一次摄像机。”可知，第二段可描写作者陪老妇人再次去经理室查监控，找到了购物车，作者并感谢帮忙的年轻女士。
2.续写线索：找到老妇人——疑惑——错推购物车——找到钱包——归还——再查监控——找到老妇人的购物车——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be full of /be filled with
.陪伴：accompanied /keep sb. company
.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely
情绪类
.感谢：show his gratitude /showing his appreciation /be grateful
.真诚地：sincerely /genuinely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could not believe she had been adding items and not noticed she had the wrong cart and purse.（句中运用省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was a surprise to be on the receiving end from the kindness of strangers. （句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
[高分句型3]. I smiled to her and was about to leave when I heard she talked to herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”（句中运用when引导的时间状语从句）
2023年赣州市十六县(市)二十校期中联考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Nelson?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s child. C. The man’s workmate.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it true that you’ve already had a second child?
M: Yes. Nelson has a baby sister now.
W: Wow, that’s so great. You’re really a lucky guy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the doctor’s office close?
A. At 6:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going to see the doctor. It’s 4:45 and I have to be back at 6:00.
M: You’d better hurry. The doctor’s office closes in 15 minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Explain something clearly.
B. Make another phone call.
C. Make an apology.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you explain it to me clearly on the phone?
M: It’s not easy to explain in several words. Shall we meet sometime to talk about it?
W: Sure.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. It is too late.
B. She won’t stay at home.
C. She won’t go swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
W: Swimming? Look at the clouds! I’d rather stay at home.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of traveling?
A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Boring
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why do you always refuse to travel?
M: Well, haven’t you considered the fact that it costs a lot of money?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How often does the woman play football?
A. At least once a week.
B. At least twice a week.
C. At least three times a week.
7. What will the man do tomorrow evening?
A. Buy tickets. B. Study at home. C. Watch a football match.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like playing football. What sports do you like?
M: I’m interested in it, too. How often do you play football?
W: At least twice a week. Do you like to watch football on TV?
M: Of course I do. But you know I have to study in the evenings.
W: You’re a hardworking boy. How about watching a football match tomorrow evening? I’ve got two tickets.
M: Great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Ben want to buy?
A. A cotton T-shirt. B. A gift. C. A silk T-shirt.
9. What color does Ben like best?
A. Red B. Blue. C. White.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need a T-shirt to match my jeans, Ann.
W: Do you like a cotton one or a silk one, Ben?
M: I like cotton ones better.
W: Me too. What color would you like?
M: White.
W: Oh, white gets dirty so easily. What about blue or red?
M: But white is my favorite.
W: All right. You decide. By the way, would you help me choose a gift for my brother?
M: With pleasure. Friends should always help each other.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is answering the call?
A. Anne. B. Jean. C. Mary.
11. What is the telephone call about?
A. Attending a discussion meeting.
B. Finishing an experiment report.
C. Getting a job in the chemistry department.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Good friends.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
原文】W: Hello!
M: Hello! Is that Mary?
W: No. I’m sorry. Mary is not here at the moment.
M: Is that you, Anne?
W: Oh, no. I’m Jean.
M: I’m sorry...er...well, could you please pass Mary a message for me?
W: Sure. What is it?
M: Well, she will attend a discussion meeting at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Please tell her to come in time with the experiment report she’s written.
W: All right. And where are you calling from?
M: From the chemistry department office, Zhejiang University. I’m Pat, Mary’s friend. And thank you, Anne.
W: My pleasure. But I’m not Anne. I’m Jack’s sister-in-law, Jean.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, Jean. Goodbye.
W: Good-bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He lost his job last month.
B. He has got a low-paid job.
C. He is out of work.
14. What was the man’s job?
A. A lawyer. B. A painter. C. A teacher.
15. What will the woman do?
A. Get a new job.
B. Get the man a new job.
C. Share the man’s pressure.
16. What will the man most probably do?
A. Find a hobby. B. Buy some paints. C. Go back to work.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Honey, what’s going on? You look worried. Could you tell me the reason?
M: I’m sorry. But I have to tell you now. I have been out of job for three months.
W: But you go to work every day like you always do.
M: I was looking for jobs. I also went to parks or mountains. I just don’t know how to tell you. Please don’t be mad at me.
W: I’m sorry about that. But you are a great lawyer. What happened?
M: I really don’t want to talk about it right now. I’ll keep looking for a job.
W: Or you can take a break. I can earn the bread for us.
M: Thank you. But I can’t put all the pressure on you.
W: Why don’t you take this chance to do something for fun, just like finding a hobby? You know every time we go to the gallery, you always say you can paint something better than those of the artists. Well, go to prove it.
M: You know what? I always want to paint. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why does the speaker join the gym?
A. To meet new friends. B. To lose weight. C. To keep fit.
18. What does the speaker say about the gym?
A. It is owned by the company he works for.
B. It is large and has kinds of machines.
C. It is expensive to join the gym.
19. How long does the speaker usually exercise on the rowing machine?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
20. What will the speaker exercise if he wants to exercise more?
A. His arms. B. His back. C. His legs.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My name is Christopher. I work in an office, sitting at a desk all day so I really need to get some exercise after work. One good thing about the company I work for is that it has a gym and it’s not expensive to join. The gym is quite small, but it’s got all the usual gym equipment that I need really. I usually exercise for about an hour after work. My routine is to run twenty minutes on the running machine, ten minutes on the rowing machine, and thirty minutes on the cycling machine. And when I feel that l can do more exercise, I use the leg press machine to build up my leg muscles. I don’t try to build up big arm muscles. I don’t aim to be Mr. Universe! My main aim is fitness for soccer. I’m on a local soccer team.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some literary landmarks you should add to your list while you are travelling around Paris.
Librairie Jousseaume
45-46-47 Galerie Vivienne
This antiquarian bookshop, dating back to 1826, specialises 19th- and 20th-century books on history, poetry, theatre and music. The shop is located in a covered arcade designed by an architect in 1823. It is neoclassical (新古典主义的) in design, with a glass roof and a mosaic floor. Librairie Jousseaume takes the form of two shops facing each other on a corner of the arcade, and is home to as many as 40,000 books.
Bouquinistes
Right Bank and Left Bank of the River Seine
The Bouquinistes are riverside booksellers who have been around since the 16th century. These booksellers began as somewhat lawless figures, disliked by the government as they were able to get around the censorship (审查) rules that limited official booksellers. In themid-19th century they were officially allowed to sell books, and now they are a main sight along the River Seine. They feature on France’s list of intangible (无形的) cultural heritage.
Le Procope
13 Rue de 1’Ancienne Comedie
Le Procope was opened in 1686 by Sicilian chef Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli. Located across the road from a theatre, it became popular with actors, playwrights and poets. Voltaire was said to drink 40 cups of coffee a day while he worked at a table at the cafe.
Abbey Bookshop
29 Rue de la Parcheminerie
One of Paris’s most famous English-language bookstores, the Abbey Bookshop was established in 1989 by Canadian Brian Spence. The bookstore has over 40,000 books, most of which are second-hand. Spence often shares a complimentary cup of coffee and a story with his customers.
21. What do we know about Librairie Jousseaume?
A. It covers books on every field.
B. It contains two shops opposite each other.
C. It was designed by a 17th-century architect.
D. It was rebuilt in a neoclassical style in 1826.
22. What may Voltaire like?
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Theatre. D. Acting.
23. Which of the following literary landmarks has the shortest history?
A. Librairie Jousseaume. B. Bouquinistes.
C. Le Procope. D. Abbey Bookshop.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的几个文学地标。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Librairie Jousseaume中的最后一句“It is neoclassical (新古典主义的) in design, with a glass roof and a mosaic floor. Librairie Jousseaume takes the form of two shops facing each other on a corner of the arcade, and is home to as many as 40,000 books.(Jousseaume图书馆在拱廊的一个角落里采用了两家面对面的商店的形式，里面有多达4万本书。)”可知，这家书店由两个相对的店铺组成。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le Procope中的最后一句“Voltaire was said to drink 40 cups of coffee a day while he worked at a table at the cafe.(据说伏尔泰在咖啡馆工作时每天要喝40杯咖啡。)”可知，据说伏尔泰一天喝了40杯咖啡，由此可推出，他可能喜欢喝咖啡。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Librairie Jousseaume中的“This antiquarian bookshop, dating back to 1826, specialises 19th- and 20th-century books on history, poetry, theatre and music.(这家古董书店的历史可以追溯到1826年，专营19世纪和20世纪的历史、诗歌、戏剧和音乐书籍。)”、Bouquinistes中的“The Bouquinistes are riverside booksellers who have been around since the 16th century. (布奎尼特家族是河边的书商，自16世纪以来一直存在。)”、Le Procope中的“Le Procope was opened in 1686 by Sicilian chef Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli. (Le Procope于1686年由西西里厨师Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli开设。)”和Abbey Bookshop中的“One of Paris’s most famous English-language bookstores, the Abbey Bookshop was established in 1989 by Canadian Brian Spence. (阿比书店是巴黎最著名的英语书店之一，由加拿大人布莱恩·斯宾塞于1989年创立。)”可知，阿比书店于1989建立，阿比书店的历史是最短的。故选D。
B
A little boy has written and illustrated (加插图于)a storybook himself to help raise money to buy a new wheelchair. Alfie Dormand began writing his book The Monkeys That Stole A Bus after being inspired by a day out at Paignton Zoo. He even illustrated the book himself using a computer program to create colourful drawings to illustrate his imaginative tale.
Through sales of his storybook on the Internet and donation through his Just Giving page, Alfie has raised over £1000 towards the costs of the new electric wheelchair, which would give him greater independence than his current manual (手动的) wheelchair. He has a disease called Ll syndrome and a related condition known as Hydrocephalus (脑积水), both of which affect his ability to move.
His mum Michelle Dortmund said, “We hired an electric wheelchair three years ago when we went to Paignton Zoo and he loved it. We were delighted to see him get around in the wheelchair without being pushed by others. He fell in love with the flamingos (火烈鸟). When he saw how cheeky the monkeys were, it just gave him some ideas for stories.”
Teachers have been reading the book to other pupils at Alfie’s school. Parents have been buying the book to support the Alfie’s fundraising efforts, with Alfie even signing books like a professional. The winner of the World’s Strongest Man competition, Eddie Hall, also features in the book, and the strong man bought a copy and sent Alfie a video to say thanks.
The schoolboy likes to make little stories. He does all of the drawings on the computer himself as he finds using a pen difficult.
As the story shows, life can be so difficult. However, positively face it and work hard, and we’ll get help from others.
24. What gave Alfie the idea for his book The Monkeys That Stole A Bus?
A. A visit to a zoo. B. A storybook he’d read
C. Requirements of parents. D. Teachers’ encouragement.
25. What may an electric wheelchair bring to Alfie?
A. Dependence. B. Convenience.
C. Carefulness. D. Indifference.
26. What is mainly shown in paragraph 4?
A. A world competition. B. Details about Alfie’s book.
C. Support from the public. D. Alfie’s book signing event.
27. Which word can best describe Alfie?
A. Inspiring. B. Energetic. C. Sensitive. D. Caring.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩Alfie通过写书筹款买电动轮椅的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Alfie Dormand began writing his book The Monkeys That Stole A Bus after being inspired by a day out at Paignton Zoo.(阿尔菲·多蒙德在佩恩顿动物园的一天受到启发，开始写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书)”可知，参观动物园给了阿尔菲写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书的灵感。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Through sales of his storybook on the Internet and donation through his Just Giving page, Alfie has raised over £1000 towards the costs of the new electric wheelchair, which would give him greater independence than his current manual (手动的) wheelchair.(通过在互联网上销售他的故事书和通过他的Just Giving页面捐款，阿尔菲已经筹集了1000多英镑用于购买新的电动轮椅，这将使他比现在的手动轮椅更独立)”可推知，电动轮椅可能为阿尔菲带来了便利。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Teachers have been reading the book to other pupils at Alfie’s school. Parents have been buying the book to support the Alfie’s fundraising efforts, with Alfie even signing books like a professional. The winner of the World’s Strongest Man competition, Eddie Hall, also features in the book, and the strong man bought a copy and sent Alfie a video to say thanks.(在阿尔菲所在的学校，老师们一直在给其他学生读这本书。家长们纷纷购买这本书来支持阿尔菲的筹款工作，阿尔菲甚至像专业人士一样为书签名。世界最强壮男人比赛的冠军埃迪·霍尔也出现在了这本书中，这位强壮的男人买了一本，还给阿尔菲发了一段视频表示感谢)”可知，在Alfie就读的学校，老师把他的书读给其他学生听；家长积极购书以支持他买轮椅；世界大力士比赛的获胜者也买书相助。由此可知，本段主语讲述了大众对阿尔菲的支持。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“As the story shows, life can be so difficult. However, positively face it and work hard, and we’ll get help from others.(正如这个故事所显示，生活可以是如此艰难。然而，积极地面对它，努力工作，我们会得到别人的帮助)”可推知，阿尔菲是一个很励志的男孩，他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
C
Along the rocky Algerian coast, just east of where Mount Chenoua slides into the Medi-terranean, has stood Tipasa for more than 2,500 years. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in North Africa.
Tipasa fell into ruin in the sixth century. Both its main group of buildings on the coast and an inland monumental tomb(陵墓)surrounded by the olive trees were all forgotten. Most of the ancient city, in fact, remains buried under the ground. For the last few decades, however, what’s left of Tipasa’s past has been increasingly surrounded on three sides by the expanding modern town of Tipasa. And to the north, the waves lap ever closer.
“What’s special about Tipasa, a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site since 1982, is its unique landscape, the shared presence of history and archaeology, culture, nature and architecture. It’s the spirit of the place,” said Lynda, who has studied Tipasa and the ongoing challenges from both rapid urbanization(城市化)and inadequate(不足的)site management.
Now, Tipasa is entering a new period, perhaps its last: It’s become a symbol of an entire continent’s heritage in great danger. In a recent Nature Climate Change paper, a team reported the results: How sea level rise is affecting nearly 300 World Heritage Sites around Africa’s roughly 20,000 miles of coastline. About 20 percent of the sites examined, including Tipasa, are already at high risk from flooding and erosion(侵蚀).By 2050 that figure is expected to more than three times.
The site’s 21st-century problems have only increased in the last two decades. UNESCO has repeatedly threatened to strip the site of World Heritage status. As recently as 2021, the organization noted a series of problems at Tipasa, such as modern building, including a proposed port, that threatened the site’s completeness.
28. What can we infer about Tipasa?
A. It was built in 2,500 RCE.
B. It is the most important archaeological site in Africa.
C. It is the most famous tourist attraction in North Africa.
D It suffered from complete damage in the sixth century.
29. What do Lynda’s words in paragraph 3 show?
A. Tipasa has its unique characteristics.
B. Tipasa is experiencing quick development.
C. Tipasa has been a World Heritage Site since 1990s.
D. Tipasa has been paid much attention to its management.
30. What puts Tipasa in a high-risk situation?
A. The overdevelopment of the sea. B. The tourism.
C. The flood D. The pollution.
31. What does the underlined word “strip” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Increase. B. Gather. C. Figure. D. Remove.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍位于阿尔及利亚的Tipasa世界遗产未来面临着很多不确定性。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tipasa fell into ruin in the sixth century.（提帕萨在六世纪时沦为废墟。）”，可知，Tipasa在六世纪时遭到了彻底的破坏。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Lynda说的话“What’s special about Tipasa, a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site since 1982, is its unique landscape, the shared presence of history and archaeology, culture, nature and architecture. It’s the spirit of the place,（蒂帕萨自1982年被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产，其特别之处在于其独特的景观，历史和考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。这是这个地方的精神）”，可知，Tipasa自1982年起就被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产，其独特之处在于其优美的景观，还有历史、考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。这就是这个地方的精神所在。由此可推断出，Tipasa有独一无二的特征。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“About 20 percent of the sites examined, including Tipasa, are already at high risk from flooding and erosion(侵蚀).（包括Tipasa在内的约20%的受调查地点已经面临洪水和侵蚀的高风险。）”，可知，包括Tipasa在内，约20%的被调查地点已经面临洪水和侵蚀的高风险。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义推测题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“he site’s 21st-century problems have only increased in the last two decades. UNESCO has repeatedly threatened to strip the site of World Heritage status.（在过去20年里，该网站的21世纪问题只增不减。联合国教科文组织多次威胁要 strip该遗址的世界遗产地位。）”，可知，在过去的二十年里，这片土地在21世纪出现的问题只增不减。联合国教科文组织曾多次警告将剥夺该遗址名列世界遗产的资格。故选D。
D
3D printing is taking home construction(建筑)to new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed two-story house in the US.
“While construction 3D printing has been around for over ten years, the technology has only started to break ground in the US homebuilding market over the last couple of years,” said Lok, the architectural designer for the project. Several 3D-printed homes have already been built or are currently in the works across a handful of states.
Lok, who co-founded X, a design company, said, “My team aims to eventually scale up(扩大)the designs to be able to efficiently 3D print multifamily homes.” With the Houston home, the team is pushing the industrial printer to its limits to understand how it can stream-line(使效率更高)the technology, in the search of quickly building cost-effective and well-designed homes.
“In the future, it has to be fast, simple design in order to compete with other building technologies,” said Zerle, the head of structural engineering. “We are not trying to beat the clock.” “It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities of the machine, learning the reaction of the material under different weather conditions. We’re learning how to optimize(优化)the speed of printing. When this project is completed, we should have a very good idea of how to proceed in the future,” he added.
On the design side, Lok sees opportunity to one day offer customized features at a mass scale, without excessive labor costs. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs,” she said. “This opens up the possibility of how we can actually offer customized design for the users, whether it’s a single-family house or whether it’s a multifamily building or apartment.”
32. What can we learn about 3D printing?
A. It is applied to two fields in the US.
B. It is widely used in homebuilding market.
C. It has been applied to building in a few states.
D. It has been used in construction for less than ten years.
33. What is the purpose of Lok and her team?
A. To satisfy any customer’s need.
B. To increase the size of their designs.
C. To use the technology in other fields.
D. To understand what the technology can do
34. Why does the author quote Zerbe’s words?
A. To show his advantages.
B. To state the purpose of the study.
C. To describe the process of the study.
D. To tell others how the technology works.
35. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. 3D-Printed Homes Hopefully Come True
B. 3D-Printed Houses Are Perfect For Living
C. 3D Printing Levels Up Home Construction
D. 3D Printing 1s Speeding Up High-rise Buildings
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Several 3D-printed homes have already been built or are currently in the works across a handful of states.(在少数几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。)”可知，在美国的几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Lok说的话“Lok, who co-founded X, a design company, said, “My team aims to eventually scale up(扩大)the designs to be able to efficiently 3D print multifamily homes.”(Lok是X设计公司的联合创始人，他说:“我的团队的目标是最终扩大设计，以便能够高效地3D打印多户住宅。”。)”可知，她的团队的目的是最终扩大他们的设计规模，能够有效地3D打印多户住宅。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Zerbe说的话““It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities of the machine, learning the reaction of the material under different weather conditions. We’re learning how to optimize(优化)the speed of printing. When this project is completed, we should have a very good idea of how to proceed in the future,” he added.(“这是一个案例研究。我们正在学习机器的能力，学习材料在不同天气条件下的反应。我们正在学习如何优化打印速度。当这个项目完成时，我们应该对未来如何进行有一个很好的想法，”他补充说。)”可知，Zerle说这是一个案例研究，在了解3D打印机器的能力，不同条件下的材料反应以及优化打印速度等，由此可推出，他的话阐述了这个研究的目的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“3D printing is taking home construction(建筑)to new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed two-story house in the US.(3D打印将家庭建筑带到了新的高度。一个巨大的打印机正在建造设计师所说的美国第一个3d打印的两层楼的房子。)”并结合下文中对3D打印技术在建筑方面的利用和影响可知，3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度，所以“3D打印提升了家庭建筑水平”作为题目概括了全文的内容，体现了全文的主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23. If you love to read, this April holiday may be perfect for you.____36____.
By Attending Special Events
Local bookstores may hold events on this date, including literacy activities for children and reading. The holiday is a great opportunity to introduce the significance of books and reading to your child.____37____. While larger bookstores may hold a variety of events, you can connect with independent booksellers to learn about their offerings. If they don’t have anything planned, you might just inspire them to host a special event.
By Visiting The Local Library
One celebrated aspect of World Book and Copyright Day is the role that libraries play in making books accessible and enjoyable for so many people around the world. Pay a visit to your local library on April 23, even if it isn’t hosting a special event.____38____.
By Reading
Perhaps the easiest way to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day is to read a book.____39____, purchase a book from a local bookstore, or just reread a favorite book you have at home. If you have a particularly busy day on April 23, reading a part of a book with your family can be a great way to end the day and to celebrate the holiday.
____40____. When you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture. You’re also supporting the work of writers who are devoted to the process of information and cultural exchange. Happy World Book and Copyright Day!
A. Lend books to your friends
B. Here are three ways to celebrate the day
C. Reading is very important in human history
D. Check out a new book from your local library
E. It’s also a chance to start a new tradition within your family
F. Read books on plants, and you will be knowledgeable about them
G. Spending the day on books, you can create your own special event
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种庆祝世界图书与版权日的方式。
36题详解】
根据上文“World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23. If you love to read, this April holiday may be perfect for you.(4月23日是世界图书和版权日。如果你喜欢阅读，这个四月的假期可能对你来说是完美的)”以及下文介绍的3种庆祝方式推知，空处指出有一些庆祝这个日子的方式。B项“Here are three ways to celebrate the day(以下是三种庆祝该节日的方式)”符合题意，承上启下。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The holiday is a great opportunity to introduce the significance of books and reading to your child.(这个节日是一个向孩子介绍书籍和阅读意义的好机会)”推知，我们可以借此机会让阅读成为一个家庭的习惯。E项“It’s also a chance to start a new tradition within your family(这也是一个在你的家庭中开始新传统的机会)”符合题意，选项中的chance呼应上文的opportunity。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“One celebrated aspect of World Book and Copyright Day is the role that libraries play in making books accessible and enjoyable for so many people around the world. Pay a visit to your local library on April 23, even if it isn’t hosting a special event.(世界图书和版权日一个著名方面是图书馆在让世界各地的许多人都能阅读和享受书籍方面发挥的作用。4月23日去你当地的图书馆看看，即使那里没有举办特别活动)”可知，即使当地图书馆没有活动，我们也可以在这个特殊的日子去图书馆，读读书，创立一个属于自己的“活动”。G项“Spending the day on books, you can create your own special event(花一天时间看书，你可以创建自己的特别活动)”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文“purchase a book from a local bookstore, or just reread a favorite book you have at home.(从当地书店买一本书，或者只是重读一本你家里最喜欢的书)”推知，空处句子在结构上和下文保持一致，应为祈使句，且下文提到到书店买书或者重读家里的书，由此推知，空处建议去图书馆借阅新书。D项“Check out a new book from your local library(从当地图书馆借阅一本新书)”符合推断。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“When you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture.(当你读一本书时，你将成为正在进行的信息和文化传递的一部分)”可知，阅读信息和文化的传播非常重要。C项“Reading is very important in human history(阅读在人类历史上非常重要)”符合题意，下文解释了阅读在人类历史上非常重要的原因。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What started as a sweet gesture on a 32nd birthday has grown into a beloved family tradition for one Midwest family. At the age of 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Ronchetti, a crown(王冠)for his 32nd birthday with the help of her little sister Gina Chandler. Since then, the sisters have____41____it and it has been a tradition. Every year, they have such a birthday____42____for their dad at home.
“We____43____it’s silly, but our dad and our children, who have never seen their____44____eat his birthday dinner without a crown, would be____45____if we stopped,” says Carey. “It makes Dad so happy. He____46____the surprise of seeing it every year.”
Despite their growing families, the sisters still____47____the birthday crown themselves, planning about one month ____48____every year. Each crown over the course of the past few decades has had a different____49____.
“One year, we______50______to make words with chocolate on the crown,” Carey recalls, “so it kept falling because it was so______51______.Every year, we’d like to think up a theme for his birthday crown.”
When a serious disease kept the______52______apart, Carey couldn’t go into her dad’s house. She had to leave the crown on her dad’s______53______and had a celebration by the Internet. “But with family get-togethers back and my dad______54______and in good health, I think we’ll be doing this______55______,” said Carey.
41. A. kept B. conquered C. designed D. sheltered
42. A. impression B. invitation C. blessing D. celebration
43. A. accept B. know C. guarantee D. pretend
44. A. uncle B. dad C. grandpa D. brother
45. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. frightened D. entertained
46. A. ignores B. misses C. refuses D. likes
47. A. donated B. admired C. created D. imagined
48. A. on average B. in case C. at most D. in advance
49. A. subject B. opinion C. color D. shape
50. A. happened B. decided C. regretted D. forgot
51. A. ordinary B. sticky C. strange D. heavy
52. A. country B. family C. area D. company
53. A. hand B. head C. doorstep D. desk
54. A. retired B. left C. protested D. stood
55. A. often B. forever C. now D. seldom
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一次甜蜜的举动，现在已经成了一个中西部家庭喜爱的家庭传统。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对姐妹就一直保留着它，并成为一种传统。A. kept保存；B. conquered征服；C. designed设计；D. sheltered保护。根据“At the age of 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Ronchetti, a crown(王冠)for his 32nd birthday with the help of her little sister Gina Chandler.”和“and it has been a tradition.”可知，这对姐妹一直保留这顶生日王冠。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，她们都会在家里为她们的爸爸庆祝生日。A. impression印象；B. invitation邀请；C. blessing祝福；D. celebration庆祝。根据“At the age of 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Ronchetti, a crown(王冠)for his 32nd birthday with the help of her little sister Gina Chandler.”可知，姐妹每年都会在家里为她们的爸爸庆祝生日。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“我们知道这很傻，但我们的父亲和孩子们从来没有见过爷爷在生日晚餐上不戴皇冠，如果我们停止这样做，他们会失望的。” A. accept接受；B. know知道；C. guarantee保证；D. pretend假装。根据“it’s silly,”可知，凯里知道这样做很傻。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“我们知道这很傻，但我们的父亲和孩子们从来没有见过外公在生日晚餐上不戴皇冠，如果我们停止这样做，他们会失望的。”A. uncle叔叔；B. dad爸爸；C. grandpa外公；D. brother哥哥。根据“It makes Dad so happy.”和常识可知，凯里的父亲是孩子们的外公。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“我们知道这很傻，但我们的父亲和孩子们从来没有见过爷爷在生日晚餐上不戴皇冠，如果我们停止这样做，他们会失望的。”A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. entertained娱乐的。根据“if we stopped,”可知，如果我们停止这样做，孩子们会失望的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢每年都能看到它的惊喜。A. ignores忽略；B. misses想念；C. refuses拒绝；D. likes喜欢。根据“It makes Dad so happy.”可知，凯里父亲每年都能看到皇冠都很惊喜。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家庭成员越来越多，但这对姐妹仍然自己制作生日王冠，每年提前一个月计划。A. donated捐赠；B. admired羡慕；C. created创造；设计；D. imagined想象。根据“the birthday crown themselves,”可知，这对姐妹自己设计生日王冠。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管家庭成员越来越多，但这对姐妹仍然自己制作生日王冠，每年提前一个月计划。A. on average平均；B. in case以防；C. at most至多；D. in advance预先。根据“planning about one month”可知，她们每年都会提前一个月左右筹划此事。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去几十年的每一届王冠都有不同的主题。 A. subject主题；B. opinion观点；C. color颜色；D. shape形状。根据“Every year, we’d like to think up a theme for his birthday crown.”可知，在过去的几十年里，每一顶生日帽都有不同的主题。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一年，我们决定在王冠上用巧克力做字，”凯里回忆道，“所以它一直往下掉，因为它太重了。每年，我们都想为他的生日皇冠设计一个主题。”A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. regretted遗憾；D. forgot 忘记。根据“make words with chocolate on the crown,”可知，她们决定用巧克力来做帽子上的字。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有一年，我们决定在王冠上用巧克力做字，”凯里回忆道，“所以它一直往下掉，因为它太重了。每年，我们都想为他的生日皇冠设计一个主题。”A. ordinary普通的；B. sticky粘的；C. strange奇怪的；D. heavy重的。根据“so it kept falling”可知，因为字太重，所以一直掉。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一场严重的疾病让家人分开时，凯莉不能进入父亲的房子。A. country国家；B. family家人；C. area地区；D. company公司。根据“Carey couldn’t go into her dad’s house.”可知，一种严重的疾病让这个家庭分离。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不把王冠放在她父亲的门口，并在网上举行了庆祝活动。A. hand手；B. head头；C. doorstep门阶；D. desk课桌。根据“When a serious disease kept the_____12_____apart, Carey couldn’t go into her dad’s house.”可知，凯里只好把皇冠放在了父亲的门阶上。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“但随着家庭团聚的回归，我父亲退休了，身体健康，我想我们将永远这样做。”A. retired退休；B. left离开；C. protested抗议；D. stood站。根据“and in good health,”可知，凯里父亲退休了。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯里说：“但随着家庭团聚的回归，我父亲退休了，身体健康，我想我们将永远这样做。”A. often常常；B. forever永远；C. now现在； D. seldom很少。根据“What started as a sweet gesture on a 32nd birthday has grown into a beloved family tradition for one Midwest family.”可知，作为传统，这对姐妹会永远一直这样做。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Protecting populations of critically endangered forest elephants is crucial not just for the animals____56____(they), but for the carbon-absorbing capacities of the environment they live in, a new study shows.
The rainforest of central and west Africa,____57____is the second largest on Earth, could lose 6 to 9 percent of its atmospheric carbon capturing (碳捕获) capacity if elephant____58____(community) died out, further speeding up the warming of the planet.
Forest elephants play____59____key role in the carbon cycle, thinning out the rainforest canopy by eating fast growing taller trees that capture less carbon. This creates more space and sunlight for the slower____60____(grow) trees beneath which capture more carbon from the environment.
“If we lose forest elephants, we____61____(do) global harm to climate change mitigation,” said biologist Stephen Blake from Saint Louis University in Missouri. “The importance of forest elephants for climate mitigation must be taken ____62____(serious) by policy makers to generate the support needed for elephant conservation. The role of forest elephants in our global environment is too important____63____(ignore).”
Ivory hunting accounts for the reduction in the elephant population. The habitat loss and human-elephant conflict are contributing____64____the reduction too. The study emphasizes the importance of protecting the African elephants, the largest animals walking on Earth. They are one of 9 species of megaherbivores (巨型食草动物), terrestrial plant eaters with a body mass (质量)_____65_____(great) than 1,000 kilograms.
【答案】56. themselves
57. which 58. communities
59. a 60. growing
61. will do
62. seriously
63. to be ignored
64. to 65. greater
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是保护濒危的森林象对保护其生活环境的碳吸收能力至关重要。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：一项新的研究表明，保护极度濒危的森林象不仅对动物本身至关重要，对它们所生活环境的碳吸收能力也至关重要。分析句子结构可知，此处指代空格前的animals，且是作同位语，所以此处要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：非洲中部和西部的热带雨林是地球上第二大热带雨林，如果大象群落灭绝，它可能会失去6%到9%的大气碳捕捉能力，进一步加速地球变暖。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词rainforest of central and west Africa指物，从句中缺少主语，所以此处要使用关系代which。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：非洲中部和西部的热带雨林是地球上第二大热带雨林，如果大象群落灭绝，它可能会失去6%到9%的大气碳捕捉能力，进一步加速地球变暖。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，community是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，所以此处要填该名词的复数形式。故填communities。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：森林象在碳循环中起着重要的作用，它们吃的是快速生长的高大树木，吸收的碳较少，从而使雨林的树冠层变薄。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语play a role in意为“在……中起着重要作用”，所以此处应为不定冠词，且 key是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这为生长缓慢的树木创造了更多的空间和阳光，从而从环境中捕获更多的碳。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，动词grow与被修饰的名词trees是主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作定语。故填growing。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：密苏里州圣路易斯大学的生物学家斯蒂芬·布莱克说:“如果我们失去了森林大象，我们将对减缓气候变化造成全球性损害。”。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，if引导的条件状语是一般现在时，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will do。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：政策制定者必须认真对待森林象对减缓气候变化的重要性，为保护大象提供所需的支持。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰动词，serious的副词为seriously。故填seriously。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：森林象在全球环境中的作用太重要了，不容忽视。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定结构too…to...意为“太……而不能……”所以此处应为不定式形式，ignore与其逻辑主语elephants是动宾关系，所以此处需用被动语态。故填to be ignored。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：栖息地的丧失和人象之间的冲突也导致了大象数量的减少。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语contribute to sth“导致”。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们是9种巨型食草动物中的一种，它们是体重超过1000公斤的陆生食草动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据than可知，此处要填形容词的比较级。故填greater。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Tommy想趁周末外出游玩。他对环境不熟，所以想请你陪他一起并给他当向导。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.接受他的邀请；
2.介绍游玩计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tommy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tommy,
How are you doing? Knowing that you have the wish to go outing, I am writing to inform you that I’m very glad to be your guide and keep you company. Now I will introduce my plan to you.
It is the first outing that you will spend in China, so you can’t miss the beautiful scenery in this season. The weather report says it will be a fine sunny day next Saturday, when I’ll lead you to the People’s Park which is not far from our school. The park is very beautiful and you can fully enjoy yourself. How do you like the idea?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的应用文写作。要求考生给交换生同学Tommy回一封电子邮件，接受对方周末一起外出游玩并担当向导的邀请，并介绍游玩计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→ happy/cheerful/delighted
陪伴某人：keep sb. company→ accompany sb.
完全地：fully → completely/wholly
玩得开心：enjoy oneself→ have fun
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The park is very beautiful and you can fully enjoy yourself.
拓展句：The park is very beautiful, where you can fully enjoy yourself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have the wish to go outing, I am writing to inform you that I’m very glad to be your guide and keep you company.（运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It is the first outing that you will spend in China, so you can’t miss the beautiful scenery in this season.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went to a supermarket to pick up some things. I placed my purse in the baby carry-on chair and turned my back to add some cabbages into a bag for supper. The cart(购物车)was right next to me one minute ago, then gone!
As I looked around, I did not see an abandoned cart nor mine. I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with no luck, no purse! My heart started pounding as I realized that someone may have taken my purse.
I walked to a member of staff, explaining what happened. He ran to get the manager. The manager listened carefully and told me she would go into her office and check the camera to see what happened on the video and call the police if necessary. I felt very nervous then. I told them my purse had my keys, license, phone, identification, etc. Meanwhile, the staff said he would check carts. The manager ran to her office at the front of the store to check the camera.
A young lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said, “Not good, but thanks.” I asked if she had a cell phone to call my phone to check if someone would pick it up. But no one answered it. I thanked her. She said she would accompany(陪伴)me till I found my purse. I couldn’t thank her enough.
After a while, the manager came back and told me she had seen an old woman in the camera video take my cart when I was in the meat section. Not until that time did I remembered that there was indeed a woman near me picking out goods. She must have dragged my cart by accident!
I rushed to the meat section, followed by the manager and the young lady. To my relief, I found the old woman without any effort.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I approached her and told her what had happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s office to check the camera again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I approached her and told her what had happened. She looked puzzled after hearing my story. But she still helped to check the cart. The cart was full of her groceries. I could not believe she had been adding items and not noticed she had the wrong cart and purse. Finally, I dug out my purse at the very bottom of the cart. She seemed embarrassed and apologized tome sincerely. I smiled to her and was about to leave when I heard she talked to herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”
I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s of fice to check the camera again. Luckily, we saw the cart was placed in the corner of the meat section and no one noticed. She thanked me and the manager and then went back for her cart. After thanking the manager, I walked out with my purse and I saw the young lady immediately. I showed my gratitude again. It was a surprise to be on the receiving end from the kindness of strangers. I assured her I would never forget her kindness and assistance and would “pay it forward”.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在超市购物时丢失了购物车和钱包的故事。作者向超市经理反应情况，一位好心的年轻女帮他找购物车和钱包，查监控，最后锁定在一个肉类区的老妇人身上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走近她，告诉她发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者找到老妇人，并查验了购物车，是老妇人错推了购物车，那老妇人的购物车和钱包呢？
②由第二段首句内容“我陪着老太太去经理办公室再检查一次摄像机。”可知，第二段可描写作者陪老妇人再次去经理室查监控，找到了购物车，作者并感谢帮忙的年轻女士。
2.续写线索：找到老妇人——疑惑——错推购物车——找到钱包——归还——再查监控——找到老妇人的购物车——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be full of /be filled with
.陪伴：accompanied /keep sb. company
.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely
情绪类
.感谢：show his gratitude /showing his appreciation /be grateful
.真诚地：sincerely /genuinely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could not believe she had been adding items and not noticed she had the wrong cart and purse.（句中运用省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was a surprise to be on the receiving end from the kindness of strangers. （句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
[高分句型3]. I smiled to her and was about to leave when I heard she talked to herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”（句中运用when引导的时间状语从句）
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