山东省聊城市2023年中考英语真题附答案

山东省聊城市2023年中考英语真题

一、完形填空

 完形填空

How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a    1．    way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.

Wang got the    2．    of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his    3．    holiday at his grandma' s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that    4．    of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he    5．    more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma' s home, Wang built a small library to    6．    his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with    7．    . But Wang didn' t stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he    8．    his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people    9．    praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small,    10．    it is a big help to children in the town.

1．A． common B． special C． secret

2．A． advice B． agreement C． idea

3．A． summer B． National Day C． winter

4．A． many B． few C． none

5．A． lost B． chose C． wrote

6．A． mix B． compare C． share

7．A． speaking B． listening C． reading

8．A． sold B． took C． returned

9．A． highly B． luckily C． nervously

10．A． so B． or C． but

二、阅读理解

 阅读理解

We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people' s stress.

60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.

The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.

" People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so," one of the researchers said. , " Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest. "

11．A study has found a way to reduce people' s stress.

12．30 people worked without any plants in the study.

13．The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.

14．The finding of the study worked for all the people.

15．The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.

阅读理解

2023 English Speech Competition

The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.

●If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs Wang to register (登记).

●The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.

●The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.

●The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors (参赛者)will get a notebook.

●If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs Wang.

16．Who can join in the competition?

A．All the teachers and students.

B．All the students in the school.

C．Only the students from the sixth grade.

D．Only the students from the ninth grade.

17．If a student wants to enter the competition he can register ____.

A．before 21st October B．on 8th November

C．on 16th November D．after 10th December

18．The 3rd place winner will get ____.

A．a schoolbag and a pen B．a dictionary and a pen

C．a pen and a notebook D．a dictionary and a notebook

19．Students can only ask Mrs Wang for help if they want to ____.

A．get more information

B．know what the speech is about

C．register for the competition

D．know the date of the real competition

20．The passage above can probably be found in ____.

A．a textbook B．a restaurant menu

C．a travel guide D．a school newspaper

 阅读理解

Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.

" It is my greatest happiness to care for them," said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.

Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated (毕业) from the school.

In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation (康复) centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.

2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.

" Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit," Xie said.

21．Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ____.

A．22 B．27 C．29 D．49

22．What does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly tell us?

A．What Xie knows.

B．How long Xie helped carry the student.

C．How Xie takes care of the students.

D．What the students' physical conditions are.

23．Xie probably ____first to help them receive the best training.

A．made some plans for the children

B．taught the children the basic skills

C．set up a rehabilitation centre for the children

D．trained the children with hearing and speech problems

24．Which of the following is true?

A．Xie said the teachers always felt tired.

B．Xie thinks their work is useful and important.

C．Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.

D．The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.

25．What is the best title (题目) for the passage?

A．Special students B．A famous school

C．Mountain villages D．Mum Xiaohua

 阅读理解

Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1. 5-metre-long wings.

Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their " seafood" . One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12. 5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.

Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them inShandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.

Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first classprotected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.

26．From Paragraph l we know that ____.

A．albatross is a kind of bird

B．all albatrosses have black feet

C．there are many kinds of albatrosses

D．the wings of all albatrosses are 1. 5 metres long

27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses?

A．Their food and drink. B Their habit of eating rubbish.C. Their ability to catch their " seafood" . D. Their skills of following ships.

28．Albatrosses ____ for most of their lives.

A．swim in the sea B．fly in the air

C．stay on the seaside rocks D．rest on the water

29．The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT ____.

A．dive into water

B．reach faraway places

C．stay in air in windy weather

D．give birth to one baby every year

30．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．There are a lot of albatrosses in China.

B．Some albatrosses can dive 12. 5 metres.

C．Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.

D．Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.

三、语法填空

 语法填空

Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province, He spends most of the year working 　31．     　(介词) the fields.

Born in 1941, Zhao' s childhood dream was to become 　32．     　(冠词) news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 　33．     　(连词) he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 　34．     　(school) in the village. " The villagers needed someone to help 　35．     　(they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术)," Zhao said.

Zhao kept on 　36．            　(encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 　37．     　(house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 　38．     　(real) wanted to help them.

Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 　39．     　(active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.

" I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 　40．        　(change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad," said Zhao.

四、任务型阅读

任务型阅读

Five rules for a healthy life

Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It' s eventhought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.

①Get off the sofa!

Sure, it' s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10,000步。In the past, people' s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?

②Eat healthy food!

It' s important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.

③Rest while you can!

When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it' s important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you' ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.

④Don' t worry. Be happy!

Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you' re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.

⑤Say no to smoking!

Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It' s so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.

41．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

42．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。

If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.

43．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

44．How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part " ④Don' t worry. Be happy! " ?

45．What does the underlined word " It" in the last paragraph refer to (指)?

五、书面表达

46． 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。

提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。

注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.

1．B；2．C；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C

11．正确

12．正确

13．错误

14．正确

15．错误

16．B

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．D

21．A

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B

31．in；32．a；33．so；34．school；35．them；36．encouraging；37．houses；38．really；39．active；40．changed

41．To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.

42．Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.

43．婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。

44．Three/3.

45．Smoking.

46．略