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2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（解析版）
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这是一份2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
1. Wh did Lin Hua save in the earthquake?
A. Jhn. B. Himself. C. His classmates.
2. What will Martin d this afternn?
A Watch TV. B. D his hmewrk. C. See a film.
3. What’s wrng with Mr. Brwn?
A. His right ear hurts. B. His left arm hurts. C. His left ear hurts.
4. When did Jack cme t China t study?
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The city f Beijing. B. A picnic. C. The weather in Beijing.
6. What des Tm want t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An artist
7. Hw will Sally prbably g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the bus stp. B. T the railway statin. C. T the undergrund shp.
9. What is Mike prbably ding nw?
A. Washing his dishes. B. Driving the flies away. C. Eating his meal.
10. Which hat will the wman take?
A. The red hat. B. The white hat. C. The black hat.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh will g t Lhasa?
A. Kevin and his mther. B. Kevin and his father. C. Kevin’s father and mther.
12. Hw lng will the meeting prbably last?
A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 27 days.
13. What des the wman ask Kevin t be careful with?
A. The dr. B. The fruit. C. The biscuits.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At the airprt. B. On the phne. C. At the restaurant.
15. Wh will visit Qingda?
A. David and his sister. B. David and his sn. C. David and his daughter.
16. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。
18. Wh is the fastest runner in Amy’s family?
A. Amy’s mther. B. Amy. C. Amy’s father.
19 What sprt des Amy’s mther d?
A. Plays basketball. B. Swims. C. Plays vlleyball.
20. What can we knw abut Amy’s brther?
A. He likes cking very much.
B. He’s the best player in the team.
C. He’s the shrtest player in the team.
21. Hw many peple are there prbably in Amy’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Wh did the teacher ask the students t write a letter t?
A. Their friends. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents.
23. Wh prbably visited Australia last year?
A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s teacher.
24. What’s the special and magical place?
A. The Sydney Opera Huse. B. Ayers Rck. C. The Great Barrier Reef
25. Which cast f Australia des the Great Barrier Reef lie ff?
A. The suthwest cast. B. The nrthwest cast. C. The nrtheast cast.
听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。
26. Where des the speaker live?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Russia.
27. What is the twn like?
A. Big and interesting. B. Big but clean. C. Small but interesting.
28. Where is the park?
A. Near the shp. B. In the twn centre. C. Near the market.
29. What is the best time in the twn?
A. Friday mrnings. B. Saturday afternns. C. Sunday mrnings.
30. What des the speaker ften have in the market with his friends?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw did yu spend yur summer and winter hlidays? Did yu travel? Or did yu just stay at hme and watch TV? As fr 14-year-ld Wang Ziyue, he had a ____1____ way t spend his hlidays. The by spent his hlidays running a mbile library.
Wang gt the ____2____ f building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his ____3____ hliday at his grandma’s hme in a twn in Taizhu, Zhejiang. He fund that ____4____ f the children in the twn watched TV all day n their hliday as they hardly had any bks at hme. Wang wanted t help them. During the winter hliday in 2019, he ____5____ mre than 500 bks and brught them back t the twn. At his grandma’s hme, Wang built a small library t ____6____ his bks with thers. His library helped t make sme children fall in lve with ____7____. But Wang didn’t stp there. He made a cart（手推车）int a mbile library. On market days, he ____8____ his cart t the market s that mre children were able t read the bks. Fr fur years Wang has helped hundreds f children, and his library nw has abut 1,200 bks. Many peple ____9____ praise Wang fr what he has dne. They say the library is small, _____10_____ it is a big help t children in the twn.
1. A. cmmnB. specialC. secret
2. A. adviceB. agreementC. idea
3. A. summerB. Natinal DayC. winter
4. A. manyB. fewC. nne
5. A. lstB. chseC. wrte
6. A. mixB. cmpareC. share
7. A. speakingB. listeningC. reading
8. A. sldB. tkC. returned
9. A. highlyB. luckilyC. nervusly
10. A. sB. rC. but
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。
【1题详解】
句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。
cmmn普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“The by spent his hlidays running a mbile library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。
advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。
summer夏天；Natinal Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“in August 2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。
many许多；few几乎没有的；nne没有一个。根据下一句“Wang wanted t help them.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。
lst丢失；chse挑选；wrte写。根据“mre than 500 bks and brught them back t the twn”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。
mix混合；cmpare比较；share分享。根据“his bks with thers”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。
speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。
sld售卖；tk带着；returned返回。根据“his cart t the market ”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。
highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervusly紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。
s因此；r或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
We all knw that peple have much mre stress (压力) than befre. Luckily, a new study has fund an easy way t slve the prblem. Accrding t the researchers f the study, small green plants n the desk can greatly reduce peple’s stress.
60 peple frm different jbs tk part in the study. Half f them wrked withut any plants, while the ther half wrked with plants n their desks. Then a standard test was used t find ut their stress levels. Mre than 90% f the ffice wrkers shwed a lwer stress level after taking nly a three-minute rest t lk at their plants.
The study has als fund that it des nt matter whether peple lked at their plants r nly had the plants near their cmputers. Only if peple culd see green plants fr abut a week in their wrking places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding wrked fr everyne n matter hw ld they were and what their jbs were.
“Peple used t g ut f their huses and enjy themselves in nature, but nw they have less time t d s,” ne f the researchers said, “Lucky fr them, ur study has fund ut that a small green plant is as useful as a large frest.”
11. A study has fund a way t reduce peple’s stress.
A. RightB. Wrng.
12. 30 peple wrked withut any plants in the study.
A. Right.B. Wrng
13. The test shwed that all the ffice wrkers had a lwer stress level.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. The finding f the study wrked fr all the peple.
A. Right.B. Wrng
15. The study shws that a green plant is mre useful than a frest.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a new study has fund an easy way t slve the prblem. Accrding t the researchers f the study, small green plants n the desk can greatly reduce peple’s stress.”可知，幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。根据研究人员的说法，桌上的小绿色植物可以大大减轻人们的压力。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“60 peple frm different jbs tk part in the study. Half f them wrked withut any plants, while the ther half wrked with plants n their desks.”可知，来自不同行业的60人参加了这项研究。其中一半的人在没有植物的情况下工作，而另一半的人在桌子上有植物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 90% f the ffice wrkers shwed a lwer stress level after taking nly a three-minute rest t lk at their plants.”可知，超过90%的上班族在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。并不是所有上班族的压力水平都较低。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This finding wrked fr everyne n matter hw ld they were and what their jbs were.”可知，这一发现适用于所有人，无论他们年龄多大，从事什么工作。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucky fr them, ur study has fund ut that a small green plant is as useful as a large frest.”可知，我们的研究发现，一棵小小的绿色植物和一片大森林一样有用。而不是说绿色植物比森林更有用。故选B。
第二节
阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 English Speech Cmpetitin
The cmpetitin is fr all the students in ur schl. Students frm the first t sixth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 5 minutes, and students frm the seventh t ninth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 8 minutes. The speech is abut yur dream.
● If yu are interested in jining in the cmpetitin, yu can meet yur English teacher r Mrs. Wang t register（登记）.
● The registratin will start n 21st Octber, and end n 15th Nvember, 2023.
● The real cmpetitin will be n 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schlbag, a dictinary and a pen. All the cmpetitrs（参赛者）will get a ntebk.
● If yu want mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, yu can meet Mrs. Wang.
16. Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the schl.
C. Only the students frm the sixth grade.
D. Only the students frm the ninth grade.
17. If a student wants t enter the cmpetitin he can register ________.
A. befre 21st OctberB. n 8th Nvember
C. n 16th NvemberD. after 10th December
18. The 3rd place winner will get ________.
A. a schlbag and a penB. a dictinary and a pen
C. a pen and a ntebkD. a dictinary and a ntebk
19. Students can nly ask Mrs. Wang fr help if they want t ________.
A. get mre infrmatinB. knw what the speech is abut
C. register fr the cmpetitinD. knw the date f the real cmpetitin
20. The passage abve can prbably be fund in ________.
A. a textbkB. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guideD. a schl newspaper
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmpetitin is fr all the students in ur schl.”可知，全校所有的学生都可以参加比赛。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The registratin will start n 21st Octber, and end n 15th Nvember, 2023.”可知，报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束，因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schlbag, a dictinary and a pen. All the cmpetitrs（参赛者）will get a ntebk.”可知，第一名、第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, yu can meet Mrs. Wang.”可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以找王老师帮忙。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.
“It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,” said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.
Xie knws the difference between special educatin and general educatin. She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry fr nine years until the student graduated（毕业）frm the schl.
In 2003, the schl set up a rehabilitatin（康复）centre and Xie wrked harder. T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems. That ften made her thrat ache.
2015, the schl started ffering dr-t-dr educatin t students with physical prblems. Besides Xie, there are ver 30 teachers teaching and helping thse students. The teachers have walked ver 60, 000 kilmetres ver the past seven years because many students live in muntain villages.
“Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
21. Xie Xiahua began t wrk at the schl at the age f ________.
A. 22B. 27C. 29D. 49
22. What des Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us?
A. What Xie knws.B. Hw lng Xie helped carry the student.
C. Hw Xie takes care f the students.D. What the students’ physical cnditins are.
23. Xie prbably ________ first t help them receive the best training.
A. made sme plans fr the children
B. taught the children the basic skills
C. set up a rehabilitatin centre fr the children
D. trained the children with hearing and speech prblems
24. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B. Xie thinks their wrk is useful and imprtant.
C. Each teacher has walked ver 60,000 kilmetres.
D. The schl ffered dr-t-dr educatin t all the students.
25. What is the best title（题目）fr the passage?
A. Special studentsB. A famus schl
C. Muntain villagesD. Mum Xiahua
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,’ said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.”可知，谢49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。
【22题详解】
段落大意题。根据“She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry fr nine years until the student graduated（毕业）frm the schl.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,’ Xie said.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.”可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
C
Albatrss (信天翁) is nt a kind f bird. It is a cllectin f bird families. Sme f them have shrt tails, sme have black feet and sme thers have large bdies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-lng wings.
Like ther sea birds, albatrsses drink seawater. They mainly live n squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they smetimes fllw ships t eat rubbish. Besides, they may als dive (俯冲) int water t catch their “seafd”. One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are als able t stay in air in windy weather fr hurs. Sme large albatrsses have truble keeping in air when there is n wind, and then they wuld rest n the water.
Mst albatrsses live in the Antarctic and the Nrth Pacific, and yu can find them in Shandng, Taiwan and ther seaside prvinces f China. They give birth t babies by laying eggs. The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years. The egg is taken care f by the parents in turn.
Albatrsses are ppular sea birds but their ppulatin is small. They are the first class prtected birds in China. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
26. Frm Paragraph l we knw that ________.
A. albatrss is a kind f bird
B. all albatrsses have black feet
C. there are many kinds f albatrsses
D. the wings f all albatrsses are 1.5 metres lng
27. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut albatrsses?
A. Their fd and drink.B. Their habit f eating rubbish.
C. Their ability t catch their “seafd”.D. Their skills f fllwing ships.
28. Albatrsses ________ fr mst f their lives.
A. swim in the seaB. fly in the air
C. stay n the seaside rcksD. rest n the water
29. The mther albatrss can d all the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. dive int waterB. reach faraway places
C. stay in air in windy weatherD. give birth t ne baby every year
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There are a lt f albatrsses in China.
B. Sme albatrsses can dive 12.5 metres.
C. Bth the parents take care f their egg in turn.
D. Albatrsses can prbably be fund in Fujian Prvince.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍信天翁的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses”可知，信天翁至少有12种不同的种类，故选C。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了信天翁的饮食，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places.”可知，信天翁一生中大部分时间都在飞行，可以飞到很远的地方。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years.”可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一枚蛋，而不是每年产蛋，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. ”可知，一种信天翁可以下潜至12.5米深。而不是一些信天翁，故选B。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking ____31____（介词）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme ____32____（冠词）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, ____33____（连词）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary ____34____ (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help ____35____ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n ____36____ (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new ____37____ (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha ____38____ (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als ____39____ (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have _____40_____ (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
【答案】31. in 32. a
33. s 34. schl
35. them 36. encuraging
37. huses 38. really
39. active 40. changed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
【31题详解】
句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
【32题详解】
句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reprter”可知reprter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故填s。
【34题详解】
句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词schl的单数形式。故填schl。
【35题详解】
句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
【36题详解】
句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept n”可知此处应用动词短语keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encurage的动名词为encuraging。故填encuraging。
【37题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“mre”可知此处应用名词huse的复数形式huses。故填huses。
【38题详解】
句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。
【39题详解】
句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。
【40题详解】
句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“ver the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务
Five rules fr a healthy life
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
1. Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
2. Eat healthy fd!
It’s imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
3. Rest while yu can!
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu’re wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
5. Say n t smking!
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It’s s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________
42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.
_____________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________
44. 回答问题：
Hw many kinds f difficulties are mentined in the part “4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!”?
_____________________________________
45. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t (指)?
_____________________________________
【答案】41. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
42. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
43. 婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
44. Three/3.
45. Smking.
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。
【41题详解】
要保持健康t keep fit，你yu，每天every day，至少at least，应走10000步have t walk 10,000 steps。故填T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
42题详解】
“If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.”表示“如果你吃太多不健康的食物，你的健康就会受到损害”，与文中“Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康”语意相近。故填Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
【43题详解】
When we were babies当我们还是婴儿时候，we我们，slept fr much f the night夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
【44题详解】
根据“Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships.”可知，有时，由于学校、考试或友谊的困难，青少年并不容易。提到三方面的困难，故填Three/3.
【45题详解】
根据“Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus.”可知，吸烟并不酷，这很危险。此处It指的是“吸烟”，故填Smking.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager f a cmpany, s he ften talks t his custmers n the cmputer. He als ges n the Internet t check the times f trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I ften listen t music r watch mvies n it at weekends. But I seldm play cmputer games n the Internet. In my pinin, playing cmputer games is very funny, but it wastes ur time and it is als bad fr ur health and eyes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点提示，介绍你和爸爸平时用电脑做什么，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①g n the Internet上网
②make travel plans制订旅游计划
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, playing cmputer games is very funny, but it wastes ur time and it is als bad fr ur health and eyes.（动名词短语作主语）
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
1. Wh did Lin Hua save in the earthquake?
A. Jhn. B. Himself. C. His classmates.
2. What will Martin d this afternn?
A Watch TV. B. D his hmewrk. C. See a film.
3. What’s wrng with Mr. Brwn?
A. His right ear hurts. B. His left arm hurts. C. His left ear hurts.
4. When did Jack cme t China t study?
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The city f Beijing. B. A picnic. C. The weather in Beijing.
6. What des Tm want t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An artist
7. Hw will Sally prbably g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the bus stp. B. T the railway statin. C. T the undergrund shp.
9. What is Mike prbably ding nw?
A. Washing his dishes. B. Driving the flies away. C. Eating his meal.
10. Which hat will the wman take?
A. The red hat. B. The white hat. C. The black hat.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh will g t Lhasa?
A. Kevin and his mther. B. Kevin and his father. C. Kevin’s father and mther.
12. Hw lng will the meeting prbably last?
A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 27 days.
13. What des the wman ask Kevin t be careful with?
A. The dr. B. The fruit. C. The biscuits.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At the airprt. B. On the phne. C. At the restaurant.
15. Wh will visit Qingda?
A. David and his sister. B. David and his sn. C. David and his daughter.
16. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。
18. Wh is the fastest runner in Amy’s family?
A. Amy’s mther. B. Amy. C. Amy’s father.
19 What sprt des Amy’s mther d?
A. Plays basketball. B. Swims. C. Plays vlleyball.
20. What can we knw abut Amy’s brther?
A. He likes cking very much.
B. He’s the best player in the team.
C. He’s the shrtest player in the team.
21. Hw many peple are there prbably in Amy’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Wh did the teacher ask the students t write a letter t?
A. Their friends. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents.
23. Wh prbably visited Australia last year?
A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s teacher.
24. What’s the special and magical place?
A. The Sydney Opera Huse. B. Ayers Rck. C. The Great Barrier Reef
25. Which cast f Australia des the Great Barrier Reef lie ff?
A. The suthwest cast. B. The nrthwest cast. C. The nrtheast cast.
听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。
26. Where des the speaker live?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Russia.
27. What is the twn like?
A. Big and interesting. B. Big but clean. C. Small but interesting.
28. Where is the park?
A. Near the shp. B. In the twn centre. C. Near the market.
29. What is the best time in the twn?
A. Friday mrnings. B. Saturday afternns. C. Sunday mrnings.
30. What des the speaker ften have in the market with his friends?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw did yu spend yur summer and winter hlidays? Did yu travel? Or did yu just stay at hme and watch TV? As fr 14-year-ld Wang Ziyue, he had a ____1____ way t spend his hlidays. The by spent his hlidays running a mbile library.
Wang gt the ____2____ f building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his ____3____ hliday at his grandma’s hme in a twn in Taizhu, Zhejiang. He fund that ____4____ f the children in the twn watched TV all day n their hliday as they hardly had any bks at hme. Wang wanted t help them. During the winter hliday in 2019, he ____5____ mre than 500 bks and brught them back t the twn. At his grandma’s hme, Wang built a small library t ____6____ his bks with thers. His library helped t make sme children fall in lve with ____7____. But Wang didn’t stp there. He made a cart（手推车）int a mbile library. On market days, he ____8____ his cart t the market s that mre children were able t read the bks. Fr fur years Wang has helped hundreds f children, and his library nw has abut 1,200 bks. Many peple ____9____ praise Wang fr what he has dne. They say the library is small, _____10_____ it is a big help t children in the twn.
1. A. cmmnB. specialC. secret
2. A. adviceB. agreementC. idea
3. A. summerB. Natinal DayC. winter
4. A. manyB. fewC. nne
5. A. lstB. chseC. wrte
6. A. mixB. cmpareC. share
7. A. speakingB. listeningC. reading
8. A. sldB. tkC. returned
9. A. highlyB. luckilyC. nervusly
10. A. sB. rC. but
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。
【1题详解】
句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。
cmmn普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“The by spent his hlidays running a mbile library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。
advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。
summer夏天；Natinal Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“in August 2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。
many许多；few几乎没有的；nne没有一个。根据下一句“Wang wanted t help them.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。
lst丢失；chse挑选；wrte写。根据“mre than 500 bks and brught them back t the twn”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。
mix混合；cmpare比较；share分享。根据“his bks with thers”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。
speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。
sld售卖；tk带着；returned返回。根据“his cart t the market ”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。
highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervusly紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。
s因此；r或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
We all knw that peple have much mre stress (压力) than befre. Luckily, a new study has fund an easy way t slve the prblem. Accrding t the researchers f the study, small green plants n the desk can greatly reduce peple’s stress.
60 peple frm different jbs tk part in the study. Half f them wrked withut any plants, while the ther half wrked with plants n their desks. Then a standard test was used t find ut their stress levels. Mre than 90% f the ffice wrkers shwed a lwer stress level after taking nly a three-minute rest t lk at their plants.
The study has als fund that it des nt matter whether peple lked at their plants r nly had the plants near their cmputers. Only if peple culd see green plants fr abut a week in their wrking places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding wrked fr everyne n matter hw ld they were and what their jbs were.
“Peple used t g ut f their huses and enjy themselves in nature, but nw they have less time t d s,” ne f the researchers said, “Lucky fr them, ur study has fund ut that a small green plant is as useful as a large frest.”
11. A study has fund a way t reduce peple’s stress.
A. RightB. Wrng.
12. 30 peple wrked withut any plants in the study.
A. Right.B. Wrng
13. The test shwed that all the ffice wrkers had a lwer stress level.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. The finding f the study wrked fr all the peple.
A. Right.B. Wrng
15. The study shws that a green plant is mre useful than a frest.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a new study has fund an easy way t slve the prblem. Accrding t the researchers f the study, small green plants n the desk can greatly reduce peple’s stress.”可知，幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。根据研究人员的说法，桌上的小绿色植物可以大大减轻人们的压力。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“60 peple frm different jbs tk part in the study. Half f them wrked withut any plants, while the ther half wrked with plants n their desks.”可知，来自不同行业的60人参加了这项研究。其中一半的人在没有植物的情况下工作，而另一半的人在桌子上有植物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 90% f the ffice wrkers shwed a lwer stress level after taking nly a three-minute rest t lk at their plants.”可知，超过90%的上班族在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。并不是所有上班族的压力水平都较低。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This finding wrked fr everyne n matter hw ld they were and what their jbs were.”可知，这一发现适用于所有人，无论他们年龄多大，从事什么工作。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucky fr them, ur study has fund ut that a small green plant is as useful as a large frest.”可知，我们的研究发现，一棵小小的绿色植物和一片大森林一样有用。而不是说绿色植物比森林更有用。故选B。
第二节
阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 English Speech Cmpetitin
The cmpetitin is fr all the students in ur schl. Students frm the first t sixth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 5 minutes, and students frm the seventh t ninth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 8 minutes. The speech is abut yur dream.
● If yu are interested in jining in the cmpetitin, yu can meet yur English teacher r Mrs. Wang t register（登记）.
● The registratin will start n 21st Octber, and end n 15th Nvember, 2023.
● The real cmpetitin will be n 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schlbag, a dictinary and a pen. All the cmpetitrs（参赛者）will get a ntebk.
● If yu want mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, yu can meet Mrs. Wang.
16. Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the schl.
C. Only the students frm the sixth grade.
D. Only the students frm the ninth grade.
17. If a student wants t enter the cmpetitin he can register ________.
A. befre 21st OctberB. n 8th Nvember
C. n 16th NvemberD. after 10th December
18. The 3rd place winner will get ________.
A. a schlbag and a penB. a dictinary and a pen
C. a pen and a ntebkD. a dictinary and a ntebk
19. Students can nly ask Mrs. Wang fr help if they want t ________.
A. get mre infrmatinB. knw what the speech is abut
C. register fr the cmpetitinD. knw the date f the real cmpetitin
20. The passage abve can prbably be fund in ________.
A. a textbkB. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guideD. a schl newspaper
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmpetitin is fr all the students in ur schl.”可知，全校所有的学生都可以参加比赛。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The registratin will start n 21st Octber, and end n 15th Nvember, 2023.”可知，报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束，因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schlbag, a dictinary and a pen. All the cmpetitrs（参赛者）will get a ntebk.”可知，第一名、第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, yu can meet Mrs. Wang.”可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以找王老师帮忙。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.
“It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,” said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.
Xie knws the difference between special educatin and general educatin. She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry fr nine years until the student graduated（毕业）frm the schl.
In 2003, the schl set up a rehabilitatin（康复）centre and Xie wrked harder. T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems. That ften made her thrat ache.
2015, the schl started ffering dr-t-dr educatin t students with physical prblems. Besides Xie, there are ver 30 teachers teaching and helping thse students. The teachers have walked ver 60, 000 kilmetres ver the past seven years because many students live in muntain villages.
“Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
21. Xie Xiahua began t wrk at the schl at the age f ________.
A. 22B. 27C. 29D. 49
22. What des Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us?
A. What Xie knws.B. Hw lng Xie helped carry the student.
C. Hw Xie takes care f the students.D. What the students’ physical cnditins are.
23. Xie prbably ________ first t help them receive the best training.
A. made sme plans fr the children
B. taught the children the basic skills
C. set up a rehabilitatin centre fr the children
D. trained the children with hearing and speech prblems
24. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B. Xie thinks their wrk is useful and imprtant.
C. Each teacher has walked ver 60,000 kilmetres.
D. The schl ffered dr-t-dr educatin t all the students.
25. What is the best title（题目）fr the passage?
A. Special studentsB. A famus schl
C. Muntain villagesD. Mum Xiahua
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,’ said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.”可知，谢49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。
【22题详解】
段落大意题。根据“She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry fr nine years until the student graduated（毕业）frm the schl.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,’ Xie said.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.”可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
C
Albatrss (信天翁) is nt a kind f bird. It is a cllectin f bird families. Sme f them have shrt tails, sme have black feet and sme thers have large bdies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-lng wings.
Like ther sea birds, albatrsses drink seawater. They mainly live n squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they smetimes fllw ships t eat rubbish. Besides, they may als dive (俯冲) int water t catch their “seafd”. One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are als able t stay in air in windy weather fr hurs. Sme large albatrsses have truble keeping in air when there is n wind, and then they wuld rest n the water.
Mst albatrsses live in the Antarctic and the Nrth Pacific, and yu can find them in Shandng, Taiwan and ther seaside prvinces f China. They give birth t babies by laying eggs. The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years. The egg is taken care f by the parents in turn.
Albatrsses are ppular sea birds but their ppulatin is small. They are the first class prtected birds in China. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
26. Frm Paragraph l we knw that ________.
A. albatrss is a kind f bird
B. all albatrsses have black feet
C. there are many kinds f albatrsses
D. the wings f all albatrsses are 1.5 metres lng
27. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut albatrsses?
A. Their fd and drink.B. Their habit f eating rubbish.
C. Their ability t catch their “seafd”.D. Their skills f fllwing ships.
28. Albatrsses ________ fr mst f their lives.
A. swim in the seaB. fly in the air
C. stay n the seaside rcksD. rest n the water
29. The mther albatrss can d all the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. dive int waterB. reach faraway places
C. stay in air in windy weatherD. give birth t ne baby every year
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There are a lt f albatrsses in China.
B. Sme albatrsses can dive 12.5 metres.
C. Bth the parents take care f their egg in turn.
D. Albatrsses can prbably be fund in Fujian Prvince.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍信天翁的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses”可知，信天翁至少有12种不同的种类，故选C。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了信天翁的饮食，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places.”可知，信天翁一生中大部分时间都在飞行，可以飞到很远的地方。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years.”可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一枚蛋，而不是每年产蛋，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. ”可知，一种信天翁可以下潜至12.5米深。而不是一些信天翁，故选B。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking ____31____（介词）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme ____32____（冠词）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, ____33____（连词）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary ____34____ (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help ____35____ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n ____36____ (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new ____37____ (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha ____38____ (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als ____39____ (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have _____40_____ (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
【答案】31. in 32. a
33. s 34. schl
35. them 36. encuraging
37. huses 38. really
39. active 40. changed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
【31题详解】
句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
【32题详解】
句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reprter”可知reprter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故填s。
【34题详解】
句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词schl的单数形式。故填schl。
【35题详解】
句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
【36题详解】
句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept n”可知此处应用动词短语keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encurage的动名词为encuraging。故填encuraging。
【37题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“mre”可知此处应用名词huse的复数形式huses。故填huses。
【38题详解】
句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。
【39题详解】
句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。
【40题详解】
句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“ver the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务
Five rules fr a healthy life
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
1. Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
2. Eat healthy fd!
It’s imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
3. Rest while yu can!
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu’re wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
5. Say n t smking!
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It’s s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________
42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.
_____________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________
44. 回答问题：
Hw many kinds f difficulties are mentined in the part “4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!”?
_____________________________________
45. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t (指)?
_____________________________________
【答案】41. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
42. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
43. 婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
44. Three/3.
45. Smking.
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。
【41题详解】
要保持健康t keep fit，你yu，每天every day，至少at least，应走10000步have t walk 10,000 steps。故填T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
42题详解】
“If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.”表示“如果你吃太多不健康的食物，你的健康就会受到损害”，与文中“Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康”语意相近。故填Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
【43题详解】
When we were babies当我们还是婴儿时候，we我们，slept fr much f the night夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
【44题详解】
根据“Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships.”可知，有时，由于学校、考试或友谊的困难，青少年并不容易。提到三方面的困难，故填Three/3.
【45题详解】
根据“Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus.”可知，吸烟并不酷，这很危险。此处It指的是“吸烟”，故填Smking.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager f a cmpany, s he ften talks t his custmers n the cmputer. He als ges n the Internet t check the times f trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I ften listen t music r watch mvies n it at weekends. But I seldm play cmputer games n the Internet. In my pinin, playing cmputer games is very funny, but it wastes ur time and it is als bad fr ur health and eyes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点提示，介绍你和爸爸平时用电脑做什么，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①g n the Internet上网
②make travel plans制订旅游计划
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, playing cmputer games is very funny, but it wastes ur time and it is als bad fr ur health and eyes.（动名词短语作主语）
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