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中考英语三轮冲刺精讲精练专题05 时态 (含答案)
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这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺精讲精练专题05 时态 (含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题05 时态
精讲时态
一、一般现在时
1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 用法
(1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
e.g.I leave home for school at 7 every morning。每天早上我七点离开家。
(2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
e.g.The earth moves around the sun。地球绕太阳转动。
注意:一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。此用法即使出现在过去语境中,也用一般现在时。
e.g.The teacher told us that the water boils at 100℃.老师告诉我们水在摄氏100度沸腾。
(3)表示格言或警句。
e.g.Pride goes before a fall。骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
e.g.Columbus proved that the earth is round。哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
(4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
e.g.I don‘t want so much。我不要那么多。
(5)一般现在时表示将来含义
①.下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
e.g.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。火车明天上午六点开。
②.在时间或条件句中。
e.g.When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me。比尔来后,让他等我。
(6)用于here, there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
(7)一般现在时可用在由if , unless引导的条件状语从句中,由when, before, until/till, as soon as, the moment , once引导的时间状语从句中,由no matter what/who/which/when/ where/ how或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however及even if引导的让步状语从句中表将来,这时要求主句是一般将来时或暗指将来。
e.g. I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work.我一完成工作就跟你走。
e.g.Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。
二、一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.用法
(1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
e.g.Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
(2) 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g.When I was a child,I often played football in the street。
(3)used to do“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
e.g.Mother used not to be so forgetful。老妈过去没那么健忘。
(4)在虚拟条件句中,对现在或将来情况的假想陈述时,条件句一般用过去时。如:
e.g.She would enter a good university if she didn't die.如果她还活着,她会上一所好大学。
(5)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,用一般过去时代替过去将来时,表示过去将来的动作。
e.g.He told me that he wouldn't go back until his mother promised.他对我说直到他妈妈答应他才会回家。(一般过去时代替过去将来时)
三、现在进行时
1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为,具有暂时性和未完性的特点
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc。
3.用法:
(1) 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
e.g.We are waiting for you。我们正在等你。
(2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
e.g.Mr。Green is writing another novel。他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
(3)表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
e.g.The leaves are turning red。叶子在变红。
(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
e.g.You are always changing your mind。你老是改变主意。
(5)用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
e.g.I’m leaving tomorrow。明天我要走了。
四、过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.用法
(1)过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
e.g.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night。
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
e.g.What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday?(介词短语表示时间点)
e.g.She was doing her homework then。那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
e.g.When I saw him he was decorating his room。当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
(3)在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
e.g.When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper。他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)
e.g.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking。他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
(4)表示从过去某一时间将要发生的动作,仅限于come, go, start, leave, stay, arrive等动词。
e.g.He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他告诉我他明天将要去上海。
e.g.They were arriving in a few days.他们将在几天后到达。
(5)和现在进行时一样(只是时间不同),过去进行时也可以和always, forever等词连用,表示说话人的主观感情,如赞扬、不满、厌烦等。如:
e.g.He was always trying out new ideas.他总是尝试一些新的设想。
五、一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc
3.用法
(1)will主要用于在以下三个方面:
①表示主观意愿的将来。
eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow。明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
eg:I‘ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling。我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
②表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
eg:Today is Saturday。Tomorrow will be Sunday。今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
③表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。—
eg:-Mary has been ill for a week。 玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn‘t know。I will go and see her。 噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
(2)be going to主要用于一下两个方面:
1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
e.g.Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon。今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
e.g.Look! There come the dark clouds。It is going to rain。瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
(3)某些动词的一般现在时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事情,此种用法常常用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、上下课等。如:
e.g.We must hurry up. The first class begins at 8 o'clock.我们必须快点,第一节课将在8点开始。
(4) be about to do表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。如:
e.g.Don't go out. We're about to have dinner.别出去了,我们很快就要吃饭。
e.g.I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。
(5)be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。如:
e.g.The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访问中国。
六、过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc。
4.用法
(1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。
e.g.He said he would come to see me。他说他要来看我。
e.g.He told me he would go to Beijing。他告诉我他将去北京。
(2)“was/ were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
e.g.She said she was going to start off at once。她说她将立即出发。
e.g.I was told that he was going to return home。有人告诉我他准备回家。
注意:此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情。
e.g.It seemed as if it was going to rain。看来好像要下雨。
(3)come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。
e.g.He said the train was leaving at six the next morning。他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。e.g.She told me she was coming to see me。她告诉我她要来看我。
七、现在完成时
1. 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2.时间状语有:lately, recently, in the last/past few days/years(在过去的几天/年里),since then, up to now, so far(至今)等
3、 用法
(1)since的三种用法
① since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
e.g.I have been here since 1989。1989起,我一直在这儿。
② since +一段时间+ ago。
e.g.I have been here since five months ago。我在这儿,已经有五个月了。
③ since +从句(一般过去时)。
e.g.Great changes have taken place since you left。你走后,变化可大了。
注意:比较since和forsince 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
e.g.I have lived here for more than twenty years。我住在这儿二十多年了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
e.g.I worked here for more than twenty years。(我现在已不在这里工作。)
(2)表示一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)。表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有:lately, recently, in the last/past few days/years(在过去的几天/年里),since then, up to now, so far(至今)等。
e.g.Mary has been ill since last Sunday.玛丽从上个星期天开始就生病了。
e.g. I have lived in Korea for two years.我已经在韩国住7两年了。
(3)表示一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响,注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的状语有:already, just(刚刚),yet, never, before等。如:
e.g. He has turned off the light.(=The light is off now.)他关掉灯了。
e.g. The concert has started. ( =The concert is on now.)音乐会开始了。
注意:现在完成时中要用延续性动词,不可用短暂性动词,但要注意短暂性动词的否定式具有延续性。如:他买那辆自行车两年了。
(误)H e has bought the bike for two years. (buy为短暂性动词)
(正)H e has had the bike for two years. (have为延续性动词)
八、过去完成时
1. 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc。
3.基本结构:had + done。否定形式:had + not + done。一般疑问句:had放于句首。
4.用法
(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句种。
e.g.She said (that)she had never been to Paris。她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
(2)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
e.g.When the police arrived, the thieves had run away。警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
(3)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本…,未能…”。
e.g.We had hoped that you would come, but you didn‘t。那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
注意:①had hardly… when.....刚....就.....
e.g.I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me。我刚打开门,他就打了我。
②had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。
e.g.He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it。他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
(4)一件事情发生在过去,而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表“过去的过去”),那么发生在前的动词要用过去完成时。
e.g.She had learned some English before she came to the institute.她在来这个机构前已学过一些英语了。
(5)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作,常用的时间状语有:by /until /before /by the end of+“表过去的某一时间”。
e.g.By then he had learned English for 3 years.到那时,他已学了3年英语了。
e.g.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.到那时为止,他对此仍一无所知。
(6)复合句中含有when, before, after, as soon as等引导的从句,如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词表示的过去的动作是在不同的时间发生的,那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。
e.g.The film had already begun when we got to the cinema.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开演了。
(7)用于宾语从句中,表示从句的动作或状态发生在主句的谓语动词的动作之前。
e.g.He told me that he had heard of the good news.他告诉我,他已经听说了那个好消息。
精练时态
( )1. —Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
—Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for
C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
( )2. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it ________.
A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
( )3. — Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?
— In August, 2017. I ________ for about two years.
A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away
( )4. Lucy________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.
A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting
( )5. —I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
( )6. —What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ________ a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having
( )7. —I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
( )8. It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
( )9. I ________ Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
( )10.Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels________ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
( )11. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
( )12. —What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
( )13. —Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
( )14.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.
—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
( )15. I ________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
( )16.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he ________ a mobile phone last year.
A. got B. get C. gets
( )17. —According to the timetable, the train ________ at 8∶27.
—Don't worry. We can make it.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
( )18.—What great progress Huawei________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
( )19. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he________ in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
( )20. —You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it________ in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
( )21. —The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.
A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched
( )22. —Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
( )23. —How many letters ________ you ________ to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has; written B. have; written C. did; write D. are; writing
( )24.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of his speech?
﹣﹣﹣It's good. The only pity is that I______ the first few minutes.
A.miss B.will miss
C.was missing D.missed
( )25.﹣﹣﹣Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, I have. I______there last summer for two weeks.
A.went B.was going C.have gone D.goes
( )26.﹣Is Miss Green in the office?
﹣No.She ______ to the library just now.
A.has gone B.goes C.went D.would go
( )27.﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?
﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayed B.stay C.has stayed D.am staying
( )28.It _______ long ______ we know the result of the experiment.
A.will not be,before B.is,since
C.will not be,until D.has been,after
( )29.一You look tired. What's the matter?
一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.
A.slept B.am sleeping
C.was sleeping D.have slept
( )30.﹣Amy, can you answer the door? I the room.
﹣I'm coming, Mum.
A.clean B.cleaned
C.am cleaning D.have cleaned
( )31.Since the shop_____down, all the T﹣shirts are sold at half price.
A.has closed B.closed
C.is closing D.will be closed
( )32.﹣I_____you here, but you didn't come.
﹣I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting
C.am expecting D.have expected
( )33.﹣Why are you so late today?
﹣Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A.am waiting B.waited
C.have waited D.was waiting
( )34.﹣﹣Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut!
﹣﹣Sorry, I didn't know you _________the washing machine.
A.used B.are using C.to use D.were using
( )35.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
一 I ______ my homework, Mom.
A.finished B.have finished
C.will finish D.finish
( )36.Captain Marvel is such a wonderful film that I______it twice.
A.will see B.saw C.see D.have seen
( )37.The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People __________ in bookstores, ______ online _______ hard copies, around the nation.
A.has sold out; both; and B.were sold out; both; and
C.has been sold out; neither; nor D.was sold out; either; or
( )38.﹣Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?
﹣Yes,but I _____ home earlier than I usually do.
A.was coming B.will come C.came D.had come
( )39.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—Well, I a test and I'm waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took
C. had taken D. take
( )40.Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill B. have killed
C. kill D. killed
答案解析
1. D 考查动词的时态。句意“嗨,我昨晚在约翰的生日聚会上没有看到你。”“哦,我当时 读书报告。”根据last night和at that time可知是说过去某一个时间点发生的事,应用过去进行时。故选D。
2. B 考查现在进行时。句意为:下雨天让我很放松。我喜欢在下雨时喝茶。根据主句中的“love”可知从句也应用相应的表示现在的某种时态,while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态。故选B。
3. C 考查动词的时态。句意“打扰一下,请问你什么时候离开锦州的?”“在2017年八月,我已经 大约两年了。”根据答语中时间状语for about two years可知,此处需用现在完成时,表示从过去离开,一直到现在;leave为非延续性动词,在完成时中用be away。故选C。
4. D 考查动词的时态。句意:露西整个早晨都在 她的朋友们,但是他们没有出现。根据空格后的“didn't show up”可知用过去的时态;又根据“the whole morning”可知强调一个时间段一直在做的动作。所以用过去进行时。故选D。
5. D 考查动词的时态。句意“昨晚十一点我看你的灯还亮着。”“哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话类节目。”根据时间状语“at 11 o'clock last night”以及“at that time”可知用过去进行时。故选D。
6. D 考查动词的时态。句意“你星期六早上干什么? ”“哦,那天会是晴天,所以我将会和朋友们野餐。”根据上句中的“Saturday morning”可知,空格处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
7. B 考查动词的时态。句意“我昨天早上九点去了你的办公室,但是你不在。”“抱歉,那时我正在会议室和经理谈话呢。”根据时间状语“yesterday morning”以及“at that time”可知是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,所以用动词的时态。又因为主语是I,所以be动词用was。故选B。
8. C 考查动词的时态。句意:现在是早上9点。九年级的学生们 一次重要的考试。由时间状语“9:00 in the morning now”可知此处表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,即为“be+动词的现在分词”。故选C。
9. B 考查动词的时态。句意:上个月我和我的朋友们 《权力的游戏》。它是如此令人惊叹。根据句中的时间状语last month可知此处应用一般过去时,故选B。
10. B 考查动词的时态。句意:融冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来,海平面 以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句中“Since”可知,句子时态为现在完成时。故选B。
11. D 考查动词的时态。句意“你去过上海吗?”“当然了。事实上我在那里工作了六年,但是我现在生活在泰州。”根据时间状语for six years判断,该句应该用现在完成时态。故选D。
12. A 考查动词的时态。句意“琳达,你妈妈在干什么?”“她现在在厨房做饭。”根据now可知是正在做饭,故选A。
13. B 考查动词的时态。句意“老师们现在在哪里?”“在会议室,他们已经开了十分钟会了。”begin是短暂性动词,表示持续性动作时应用be on;由时间状语for 10 minutes可知,应用现在完成时态。故选B。
14. C 考查动词的时态。句意“玛丽,我记得你几年前 。”“是的,我 三年了。”分析句子结构,由时间状语“several years ago”可知第一空表示发生在过去的动作,此处应用一般过去时。由“for 3 years”可知此处表示动作从过去延续到现在,且对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词。结合句意可知两处均表示结婚,marry为瞬间性动词,应转变为延续性动词结构“be married”。故选C。
15. A 考查动词的时态。句意:我每天步行上学。根据时间提示词“every day”可知描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时,故选A。
16. A 考查动词的时态。句意:他自从去年得到一部手机,就很少和父母沟通了。根据后面的时间状语“last year”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时。故选A。
17. C 考查动词的时态。句意“根据时间表,火车 在8:27离开。”“别担心,我们可以赶上的。”根据语境及“We can make it.”可知火车将要在8:27离开,应用一般将来时。故选C。
18. B 考查动词的时态。句意“华为近几年取得了多么大的进步啊!”“难怪它已经在世界各地广为人知。”根据句意可知此处动作已经完成,并对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
19. A 考查动词的时态。句意“你爸爸已经去深圳出差了,不是吗?”“是的。他两周之后回来。” in+一段时间,表示一段时间之后,用于一般将来时。故选A。
20. A 考查动词的时态。句意“你最好带上一把伞。天气预报说下午会下雨。”“谢谢。我会在包里放一把。”根据时间状语“in the afternoon”以及下句的“will put”可知事情还没有发生,所以应用一般将来时。故选A。
21. D 考查动词的时态。句意“电视剧《破冰行动》最近正在上映。”“哦,真可惜!我一集也没看。”根据句意及yet可知用现在完成时。故选D。
22. B 考查动词的时态。句意“哦!你的手指怎么了?”“我做模型飞机时弄伤了它。”根据句中的while可知用过去进行时。故选B。
23. B 考查动词的时态。句意“你给你妈妈写了多少封信?”“从2016年起,总共109封。”根据since 2016可知用现在完成时,主语是you,所以用have, 故选B。
24.D.考察动词的时态。句意“唯一遗憾的是我错过了开始的几分钟”,从the first few minutes判断时态为一般过去时,故选D
25.A.考察动词时态。句意“去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期”。从last summer判断句子为一般过去时,故选A
26.C.考察动词时态。根据just now 可知这个动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时态。故选择C
27.A.根据设空处前面的went to Niingxia and 判断设空处的动词用一般过去时.答语的句意是"我去了宁夏,在那里待了一年,做志愿老师.",一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;stay动词的过去式是stayed.故答案为A.
28.A.句意“我们不久后就能知道实验结果”,before 引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时will+ 动词原形,这里是否定,要加上not,故选A
29.B.句意“你看上去很累,发生什么事情了?我睡在沙发上,因为我祖父母来这里过周末,我睡不好觉”,由此判断是现阶段正在进行着,所以用现在进行时,故选B
30.C.从can you answer the door判断后面说的是我正在打扫房间,句子使用现在进行时,故选C
31.D首先根据题干推测句意是"因为商店即将关闭,所有的商品都在半价出售."表述的是将来的事情,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态, 一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词.故选:D.
32.B.根据句意“我一直期望你在这儿,但是你没来,非常对不起,我如此的忙忘记了。”可知要用过去进行时,故选B
33.D.从went判断句子使用一般过去时,而这里表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,所以句子使用过去进行时,故选D
34.D.结合语境推测句意是“抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣机。”判断空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,故选D
35.B.根据句意“我已经完成了我的作业”,做作业的动作已经完成,所以用现在完成时,故选B
36.D.根据句意“《奇迹船长》是一部如此精彩的电影,我看过两次”可知,要用现在完成时,故选D
37.A根据The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People __________ in bookstores,可知这里叙述过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响,时态用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词;这里买完了用sell out,不用被动语态形式,而这里______ online _______ hard copies, around the nation说的是全国各地在线和硬拷贝.故选:A.
38.C.根据对话的内容,可知我已经回来了,与对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说,应该是对话发生之前发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时,故选C
39.B句意:—Kevin,你看起来有些担心的样子。有什么麻烦的事吗?一嗯,我参加了一个测试,正在等结果呢。根据waiting for the result可知考试已结束了,是完成了的动作,因此排除一般现在时的D项和一般将来时的A项。C项为过去完成时,应该表示过去的过去发生的动作和行为,但本题中并没有这样的时间状语。故选B
40.A.该条件状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来,故主句应用一般将来时。故选A
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