辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共33页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年丹东市初中毕业升学考试
英语试卷
注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一卷 选择题
Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)
(A)听问题，选择应答语。(录音播放遍)
1. A. Under your bed. B. On Sunday. C. In October.
2. A. By listening. B. By ten o'clock. C. By bus.
3. A. At4:00 p.m. B. It's 2:30 p.m. C.2 hours.
4. A.70 dollars. B. My pleasure. C. Ina car.
5. A. An English teacher. B. English. C. An English book.
(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放遍)
6. What's his father's job?
A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
7. Where did Bob go last Sunday?
A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the farm.
8. What would Gina like to drink?
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Honey.
9. How often does Jane watch the show?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
10. What does Linda look like?
A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair.
(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
11. What dishes does Anna order?
A. Tomato, carrot and cabbage. B. Beef, fish and cabbage. C. Chicken, fish and a fruit salad.
12. What kind of soup does Anna order?
A. Tomato soup. B. Beef soup. C. Carrot soup.
13. What size bowl of noodles does Anna want?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
14. How much is the food that Anna orders?
A.45 yuan. B.55 yuan. C.65 yuan.
15. Where does Anna live?
A.80 South Street. B.18 North Street. C.8 Center Street.
(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
16. Where was Lisa on Saturday morning?
A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In her grandparents' house.
17 What does Lisa think of doing chores?7
A. It's helpful. B. It's meaningful. C. It's interesting.
18. Who went to the beach with Lisa?
A. Her mother, B. Her father. C. Her grandparents.
19. How did Lisa go to the countryside?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
20. What did Lisa do last Sunday?
A. Enjoyed the sunshine. B. Went fishing. C. Picked some strawberries.
Ⅱ.单项选择
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
1.—Tom, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.
A. well B. awful C. good D. terribly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，请吃鱼。——谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。
考查形容词。well（身体）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词 ，用形容词作表语；根据“I want more”可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good 。故选C。
2.The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ________ page are not.
A. first B. two C. three D. fourth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。
考查数词辨析。first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。句中 “The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.” 已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词page。故选D。
3.—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
4.—What would you like, milk or coffee?
—________. I'd like some orange juice.
A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither（两者）都不；each每个；either（两者）任何一个。根据What would you like, milk or coffee及I'd like some orange juice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither。故选B。
5.—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。
6.We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。
考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。
7.Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is，故选A。
8.—Mum, where is dad?
—He ________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸哪里？——他去超市了。
考查时态。was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去过（已回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/ has gone to，故选B。
9.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。
考查连词。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词because，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“…to study for my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
11.—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！
考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。
12.Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.
A. well B. bad C. best D. worst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。
考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级；worst最坏，形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句“Amy has read many history books”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是学得好。故选C。
13.Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/ D选项，再由句中的时间in 1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”；故选C。
14.—May I use your computer?
—________. I'm working on it.
A. Glad to hear that B. It doesn't matter C. That's all right D. I'm sorry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——不好意思。我正在用。
考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；It doesn't matter没关系；That's all right不要紧；I'm sorry不好意思。根据答语中“I'm working on it.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借给前者，此处应表示抱歉。故选D。
15.—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.
—That's true. It's too difficult.
A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果老师不帮助我们，恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。它太难了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因为；as soon as一……就。根据句意“It’s too difficult”可知，这个数学题很难，因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助，就不会……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。
考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth结构，根据“It's rather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选C。

17.John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。
考查动词时态。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；will join一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
18.—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 ——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。
考查强调句。So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”，常用so+主语+助动词；So is he他也是；So does he他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tom is always ready to help others.”，可知系动词is，表达为So he is“他的确是这样”，故选A。
19.— ________! I’m sure he does quite well in English
— You’re right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.
A. What an excellent chess player B. How high that boy is jumping
C. What an exciting magician D. How beautifully that boy speaks English
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个男孩英语说得多好啊！我敢肯定他英语学得很好。 ——你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。
考查情景交际。What an excellent chess player多棒的棋手啊；How high that boy is jumping那个男孩跳得真高；What an exciting magician多么令人兴奋的魔术师；How beautifully that boy speaks English那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文I’m sure he does quite well in English和He got a very good prize in the English competition last year可知，此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好。D选项符合语境，故选D。
20.—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。
Ⅲ.完型填空
(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)
From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he ___21___ put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last ___22___ was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No ___23___.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to ___24___. After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking ___25___ or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that ___26___, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief ___27___ my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It's true that ___28___ is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one ___29___ he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying ____30____ food and clothing won't make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.
21. A. loudly B. quietly C. easily D. suddenly
22. A. vacation B. location C. direction D. journey
23. A. excuse B. thought C. agreement D. situation
24. A. sell out B. help out C. work out D. set out
25. A. unexpected B. unusual C. unlucky D. unhappy
26. A. got B. failed C. worked D. took
27. A. or B. so C. and D. but
28. A. safety B. silence C. happiness D. success
29. A. if B. until C. when D. because
30. A. necessary B. special C. useless D. expensive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。
【21题详解】
句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。
loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据前面“He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人”可知， 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。
vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根据前面“he had to take a bus and then the subway. 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。
excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。
sell out卖完；help out帮助,帮助……解决困难；work out 算出；set out动身，出发。根据后面“After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”
unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“or strange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面“I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.”可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。
got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help you? 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？”结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。”
or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。
safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。
if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为。根据空前“he wouldn't buy one”及空后“he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.”可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。
necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词为necessary。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)
Passage 1
Postmen Wanted
No experience necessary but you must be hard-working.
Free to choose working hours.
Have a driver's license.
Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd., Wuxi.
English Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient college students.
Able to speak standard English, good with children.
Time: on weekends
E-mail address:
Sunshine School@163.com
Air Hostesses Wanted
Age between 20 and 33
Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m.
Two foreign languages.
College graduate (毕业生).
Address: China Airlines, Beijing
Tour Guides Wanted
Two years' working experience.
Good English and good at talking to people.
Age: 20-25
Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information.



31. If you want to be a postman, you should ________.
A. be hard-working B. be patient with people
C. be good at English D. have two years' working experience
32. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ________.
A. a postman B. an English teacher C. an air hostess D. a tour guide
33. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?
A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B. Working in a post office.
C. Serving for China Airlines. D. Teaching at Sunshine School.
34. The tour guides wanted should ________.
A. have a driver's license B. be good at talking to people
C. be good with children D. speak two foreign languages
35. Which of the following is true?
A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.
B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.
C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.
D. If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
本文是四种工作的招聘信息，分别是：邮递员，英语老师，空姐，导游。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框内信息：No experience necessary but you must be hard-working，可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框内信息：Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children“热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语，善于与孩子相处”，可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个框内信息：Age between 20 and 33.Two foreign languages.College graduate“年龄在20到33岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”，可知，王平是一名27岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个框内信息：Good English and good at talking to people，可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据Free to choose working hours，可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所以A选项错误。根据E-mail address:Sunshine School@163.com，可知，如果你想成为一名老师，发邮件至Sunshine School@163.com，所以B选项错误。根据Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information，可知，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息，你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以C选项错误。根据Air Hostesses Wanted: College graduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以D选项正确。故选D。
Passage 2
Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.
Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny.
One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.
But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.
Myra said, “Hi, I'm Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?”
The girl's smile grew. “I'm Nadia! Yes. I'd like to sit next to you.”
At the next stop, Nadia slid (滑行) into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school.
At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.
And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!”
Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. I'll save you a seat.”
Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spread across Myra's face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly wait.
36. Myra did everything alone at first because ________.
A. something was wrong with her head B. she had no friends
C she didn't like playing jokes D. she liked to stay alone
37. The underlined word “funny” probably means ________ in this passage.
A. interesting B. excited C. sick D. disappointed
38. Myra met Nadia for the first time ________.
A. at breaks B. in the lunchroom C. at the bus stop D. on the bus
39. The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could________ first.
A. take a deep breath B. have classes together
C. save a seat for him/her D. give a smile to him/her
40. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
A. Myra's house was farther than Nadia's from school
B. Nadia and Myra were both in the same school
C. Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first time
D. Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人。一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.”可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的。根据语境“Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny.”可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受。因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too.”可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.”可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来。由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第八段“At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.”可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭。由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B。根据第九段“And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!””可知，Myra比Nadia先下车，因此Myra的家比Nadia离学校更近，故A不对；根据短文第四段“But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her?”可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C不对；根据第十段“Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. I'll save you a seat.””可知，Nadia会给Myra留座位，不是让座位。故D不对。故选B。
Passage 3
Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.
There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:
·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.
·Go to bed at the same time every day.
·Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.
·Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.
Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.
41. When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________.
A. all of them only sit up B. all of them get out of bed
C. most of them walk the whole night D. some of them act like how they do during the day
42. When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't ________.
A. see B. remember C. walk D. think
43. The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us ________ at night.
A. what sleepwalkers do B. how sleepwalkers act
C. why sleepwalking happens D. where sleepwalkers go
44. Sleepwalkers should ________.
A. take the medicine on time B. follow the doctors' instructions
C. try to sleep early D. keep calm all the times
45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.
B. Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.
C. Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.
D. Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour”可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning”当梦游者晚上四处走动，他们早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情。故选B。
【43题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.”可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生的原因，有生病，发烧，睡眠不足和压力过大。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There's no medicine for sleepwalking” “Go to bed at the same time every day”“ here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers”“ Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping”可知梦游者没有特定的药品，每天要在相同的时间睡觉，当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫，医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused and scared. ”可知A选项“ during the day”表述错误。根据“Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves”可知B选项“can't find the way to their beds”表述错误。根据“Don't drink a lot in the evening”可知C选项“should drink much”表述错误。根据“Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
Passage 4
After leaving school for many years, a group of graduates (毕业生) visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups—china (瓷), plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the teacher said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source (根源)of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. it is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink.”
What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but they all went for the best cups. And then they began to watch others' cups. Life is the coffee; jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.
Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee.
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
46. According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of ________.
A. what the teacher did B. the bad coffee
C. the simple and cheap cups D. their problems and stress
47. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates
B. the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen
C. the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important
D. the teacher had the best of everything
48. The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because ________.
A. he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee
B. he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups
C. he tried to tell the students how to understand life
D. he hoped that they could have better cups
49. The passage tells us that________.
A. the cup can add quality to the coffee
B. the cup can change the quality of our life
C. different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of people
D. the cup is just a tool for drinking
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. No one chose the simple and cheap cups.
B. It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best.
C. We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.
D. Try your best to make everything in your life best.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C
【解析】
本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系，来告诉学生们一个道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life，可知，这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力，所以他们感到不是很满意，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups—china (瓷),plastic and glass，可知，老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据the teacher said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken…it is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink.”可知，所有好看的，昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下简单的，便宜的杯子，但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量，它只是一个工具。老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理：每个人都想要最好的东西，但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. it is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink，可知，事实上，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind，可知，没人选择简单，便宜的杯子，所以A选项正确。根据Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，可知，每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的，所以B选项正确。根据Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee，可知，如果我们只关注杯子，我们就不能享受咖啡了，所以我们不应该更加关注杯子，故C选项错误。根据The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything，可知，最开心的人不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好，所以我们要尽力做好生活中的每件事，故D选项正确。故选C。
Ⅴ.情景反应
(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项)
A: You look worried and unhappy, What's wrong?
B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam.
A: _____51_____ What are your problems?
B: I can't get the pronunciation right. ______52______
A: Why not read after the tape?
B: _______53_______ But I always make mistakes in writing.
A: That's too bad. You could try making up more sentences.
B: Maybe I'll try. The last one is that ________54________
A: Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar.
B: Great! I'll do that. Thanks a lot.
A: _________55_________
A. You are welcome.
B. You should have a try.
C. Good luck to you!
D. I find it hard to understand grammar.
E. Sorry to hear that.
F. What should I do?
G. Good idea.
【答案】51. E 52. F 53. G 54. D 55. A
【解析】
B学生英语考试很糟糕，他在学习英语中遇到了一些困难，他一一叙述了这些困难，A给他提出了一些建议。
【51题详解】
句意：——我的英语考试很糟糕。——听到那个我很难过。你的问题是什么？
根据上句话“I did badly in the English exam”可知，B在英语考试中考得很糟糕，听到这样一件不开心的事情，应用Sorry to hear that回应。故选E。
【52题详解】
句意：——你的问题是什么？——我发音不对。我该怎么办啊？——为什么不跟着磁带读呢？
根据语境可知，B叙述了他学习英语中存在的问题，下句话“Why not…”为表建议句型，是A给他的建议，因此这里应问对方“该怎么办”，故选F。
【53题详解】
句意：——为什么不跟着磁带读呢？——好主意。
根据上句话“Why not read after the tape”可知，A提出了建议，这里应对这个建议表明态度，G选项符合语境，故选G。
【54题详解】
句意：——最后一点是我发现语法很难理解。——课堂上做语法笔记可以帮助你理解语法。
根据下句话“Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar.”可知，A对如何学好语法提出了建议，由此可推测，这个空上B叙述了他在语法上的困难。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：——非常感谢。——不客气。
上句话“Thanks a lot”是B对A的感谢，回答对方的感谢，可以用You’re welcome.意为“不客气”。故选A。
第二卷 非选择题
※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Ⅵ.补全对话
(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking. ___________56___________ Claudia?
B: It's Claudia here.
A: How's everything going?
B: Too bad. I have too much homework to do every day.
A: Me too. I'm really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday. ____________57____________ ?
B: Sounds good. But where can we go?
A: Oh. __________58__________ the White Beach? I've got three tickets there.
B: No, never. But I know it's beautiful. I really want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy to go with us?
A: Sure, I'll call her, We can meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. By the way, __________59__________?
B: It will be sunny, just for us.
A: Well. ______________60______________?
B: Let's meet at the bus station.
A: OK. see you tomorrow. Bye!
B: Bye!
【答案】56. May I speak to
57. Would you like to go out with me?
58. Would you mind going to
59. what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow?
60. Where shall we meet?
【解析】
这是一则电话交谈。B谈到每天太多的家庭作业要做很累。A提出明天是周六，邀请B出去玩，提议去白色海滩；B答应一起去并想叫上凯蒂一起。A询问明天的天气，并和B商议决定周六八点在公汽站碰面。
【56题详解】
句意：我可以和克劳迪娅讲话么？
根据“This is Jenny speaking”可知是在打电话 ，请求和对方讲话用客气的问句May I speak to Claudia。故答案为May I speak to。
【57题详解】
句意：你想和我一起出去么？
根据“Sounds good. But where can we go”可知B对A的提议表示同意并询问一起去哪里，此处A邀请B一起出去玩，用Would you like to go out with me。故答案为Would you like to go out with me?
【58题详解】
句意：你介意去白色海滩吗？
根据“No, never”可知A询问B是否介意去白色海滩，B回复说不介意，用mind（sb.）doing的结构。故答案为Would you mind going to。
【59题详解】
句意：明天天气如何？
根据“It will be sunny”可知B在描述明天的天气，此处A询问天气用What's the weather like或how is the weather?句型，提问明天的天气用一般将来时。故答案为what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow?
【60题详解】
句意：我们在哪里见面呢？
根据“ Let's meet at the bus station” 让我们在公汽站见面，可知A询问在哪里见面。特殊疑问句的疑问词用where，时态是一般将来时，主语是we,动词是shall meet。故答案为Where shall we meet?
Ⅶ.短文填空
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。)
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what


It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose ___61___
One day when I was in the kitchen, I___62___ my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and ___63___ he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking ___64___ to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know ___65___ Billy was doing.
Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to ___66___ the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my ___67___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get ___68___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm not wasting, mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I know.” I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save ___69___ life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked ____70____ at the sky. It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.
【答案】61. everything
62. saw 63. then
64. carefully
65. what 66. drop
67. son’s 68. more
69. another
70. up
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我们看不到雨，我们就会失去一切。
if引导条件状语从句，根据the dry season及If we didn't see any rain soon, 可知，在干燥的季节，如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填everything。故答案为everything。
【62题详解】
句意：一天当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子，比利，走向森林。
when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。根据walking towards the forest，可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw。故答案为saw。
【63题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他消失在森林里，然后他又出来，跑向房子。
根据he disappeared into the forest及he ran out again, towards the house，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then。故答案为then。
【64题详解】
句意：这个活动持续了一个小时，小心地走进森林里，再跑回房子。
空格处修饰动词，所以用副词。根据He walked very carefully not to drop the water，可知，儿子为了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
【65题详解】
句意：我真地想知道比利正在做什么。
根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填what。故答案为what。
【66题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地走着，以免把水落下来。
根据句意，He walked very carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drop。故答案为drop。
【67题详解】
句意：它抬起头喝我儿子杯里的水。
根据I found that he was holding a cup of water，可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰名词cup，用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填son’s。故答案为son’s。
【68题详解】
句意：小鹿喝完后，比利跳起来跑回屋里去拿更多的水。
根据Billy jumped up and ran back to the house，可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是不可数名词，所以用much对应的比较级more表示“更多的”，所以空格处填more。故答案为more。
【69题详解】
句意：我看到最美的心灵如此努力地拯救另一个生命。
根据I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my son’s cup，可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示“另一个生命”，所以空格处填another。故答案为another。
【70题详解】
句意：我抬头看了看天空。它正在下雨。
根据look…at the sky. It was raining，可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配：look up at“抬头看”，所以空格处填up。故答案为up。
VII.任务型阅读
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
71. Who make rules to save the endangered animals?
72. Where should we put the poster?
73. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?
74. Why should we watch our diet?
75. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
【答案】71. The officers in the environment protecting center.
72. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
73. No, it isn’t.
74. Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
75. To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
【解析】
由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
【71题详解】
根据短文第二段“Send a letter to your local environment protecting center …Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.”可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为The officers in the environment protecting center.
【72题详解】
根据短文第三段“Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
【73题详解】
根据短文第四段“Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals”可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为No, it isn’t.
【74题详解】
根据短文第五段“Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.”我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
【75题详解】
根据短文第一段“As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.”可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
(B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。
Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.
For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.
US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.
American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.
So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.
76. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________.
77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.
78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US.
79. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study.
80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents.
【答案】76. going back to her home every week.
77. her thought.
78. results.
79. mealtime.
80. when we have something.
【解析】
文章主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们，当有事情与父母沟通的时候，需要选择时机。
【76题详解】
根据文中She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.可知，陈玉洁希望父母把钱放在银行卡上，而不是每周都要回家要，空格前of是介词，所以后面要用动词ing形式，故答案为going back to her home every week。
【77题详解】
根据文中She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.以及She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.可知，陈玉洁的父母终于接受了她的想法，故答案为her thought。
【78题详解】
根据文中US magazine Highlights recently polled 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.以及第五段Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.可知，这里说的都是调查的结果，并且是分主次的，所以这里的结果应该是复数形式，故答案为results。
【79题详解】
根据文中found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.可知，在中国，大多数孩子选择吃饭时间和父母谈论学习。故答案为mealtime。
【80题详解】
根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们与父母敞开心扉的最佳时机以及文中So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.可知，当我们有事时，需要选择时机，故答案为when we have something.
Ⅸ.句子翻译
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
81.有几个人在门口等你。
________ waiting for you at the door.
【答案】There are several people
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知要翻译“有几个人”且句子用一般现在时。表示“在某地有某人”可以用there be句型，此处用there be ... doing sth.结构；几个人several people，主语people表示复数概念，be动词用are。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为“There are several people”。
82.昨晚九点你在做什么呢?
________ at nine o'clock last night?
【答案】What were you doing
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，原句是询问过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语you表示“你”是第二人称，系动词用were。疑问词what表示“什么”，作do的宾语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What were you doing。故答案为What were you doing。
83.他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。
________since he came to our school,
【答案】He has taught us physics
【解析】
【详解】句中有since引导的时间状语从句，意为“自从……”，常和现在完成时态搭配；根据句意可知，主语为He；谓语动词用teach，意为“教”，现在完成时的形式是has taught；us和physics都是teach的宾语。故答案为He has taught us physics。
84.格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。
Mr. Green made it ________ to learn English.
【答案】easy for us
【解析】
【详解】分析语意可知，此处构成“make it+ adj+ for sb to do sth”结构，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语；“容易”可用easy表示，形容词。故填easy for us。
85.一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。
The more books a person reads, ________.
【答案】the wiser/cleverer he will be/ become.
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“就变得越聪明”，根据中文意思可知，这里是“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以这里也要用“the+比较级”的形式，英语中“聪明的”是wise/clever，比较级是wiser/cleverer，“变得”是be/ become，句子应该用将来时，而前句说的“一个人”在这里可以用代词he代替，故答案为the wiser/cleverer he will be/ become.
86.昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。
________ that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday.
【答案】It rained so heavily
【解析】
【详解】此处表达“太…….以至于……”用“so…that…”的结构；表示天气主语用it;根据yesterday判断句子是一般过去时态；动词“下雨”用rained; “太大了”,副词修饰动词用so heavily。故答案为It rained so heavily.
87.不要扔掉这些旧书。
____________________________________________
【答案】Don’t throw away these old books.
【解析】
【详解】这是一个祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don’t，后面跟动词原形；throw away是固定短语，意为“扔掉”；these“这些”；old形容词，“旧的”；books是复数形式。故答案为Don’t throw away these old books.
88.如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。
____________________________________________
【答案】If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
【解析】
【详解】这是一个主从复合句，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时；主句用一般将来时；studies是第三人称单数形式，用副词hard修饰；pass通过，是一个动词，后跟名词exam作宾语。故答案为If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
89.你什么时候意识到它是有害的?
____________________________________________
【答案】When did you realize that it was harmful?
【解析】
【详解】这是特殊疑问句。询问“什么时候”疑问词用when；询问过去的事，用一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词提前，谓语动词用原形;主语是you;动词是realize，表示“意识到”；后面用that引导宾语从句，主过从必过，主句一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。从句的主语是it；主系表结构，be动词用was，“有害的”用harmful，形容词作表语。故答案为When did you realize that it was harmful?
90.这儿明年要建一座新桥。
____________________________________________
【答案】A new bridge will be built here next year.
【解析】
【详解】根据“明年”可知是一般将来时态；表示“桥梁被建”用被动形式；主语是a new bridge;谓语动词是will be built；地点状语是here，时间状语是next year。故答案为A new bridge will be built here next year.
91.这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。
____________________________________________
【答案】The umbrella must be my sister’s.
【解析】
【详解】这把雨伞the umbrella，在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测must be“一定是”，名词所有格my sister’s我妹妹的。组合起来可得句子The umbrella must be my sister’s，符合中文句意，故答案为The umbrella must be my sister’s.
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and fed them.
One day the girl let the cage's door open. One bird flew out of the cage. 1 The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away. When it was close to her, she caught it wildly. To her surprise, the bird was dead in her hand! Her love for the bird killed it.
She opened the cage and flew the other bird into the air.
2 The best way to keep love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight.
92. ____________________________________________
93. ____________________________________________
【答案】92. 当它在她头顶上空盘旋时，小女孩焦急地看着。
93. 留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔!
【解析】
本文通过小女孩和鸟的故事告诉我们：留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔! 失去爱最快的方法就是紧紧地抓住它。
【92题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有as引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时”；watched worriedly翻译为“焦急地看着”；circled high above翻译为“……上空盘旋”。故填“当它在她头顶上空盘旋时，小女孩焦急地看着。”
【93题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；The best way to do sth翻译为“做……的最好方法”不定式作后置定语；keep love翻译为“留住爱”；let it fly翻译为“让它自由飞翔”。故填“留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔!”
X.书面表达
A.根据要求完成小作文
94.假如你是Peter,你们班级(九年一班)准备举行毕业晚会。请写份邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Tony参加。
时间：7月23日晚上6点
地点：九年一班教室
要求：30词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Tony,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter
【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
I am excited to write to you. There will be a graduation party next week. It will be held in the classroom of Class One Grade Nine at 6 p.m. on July 23rd.
We all wish you to attend this party.
Peter
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，文中是彼得邀请托尼来参加毕业晚会，并告诉对方晚会的时间和地点。
2.例文点评：本文采用的第一人称和第三人称，时态主要采用的是一般将来时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。逻辑性强，句子通顺。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋；write to sb给某人写信；wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事。
句子：There will be a graduation party next week句中用的是there be句型；It will be held in the classroom of Class One Grade Nine at 6 p.m. on July 23rd句中用的是一般将来时的被动语态。
B.根据要求完成大作文
95.生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I'd like to share _______ with you.”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1.请将题目补充完整；
2.介绍与该主题相关的个人经历，说明分享原因，谈谈个人感悟；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；
4.词数70左右；
5.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
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【答案】例文
I’d like to share a good book with you
As everybody knows, books are the ladder of human progress. I have read many books and I would like to share my favorite book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer with you. I have read it many times. The book is written by Mark Twain, a famous American writer. Tom who is the hero of the story is a lively and clever boy. He and his best friend Huck Finn ran away to an island. The most exciting part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. In my opinion, the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：这篇作文要求以I’d like to share…with you为题，写一篇作文。学生们首先应该将题目补充完整，想要分享什么，题目中也给出了一些提示，如好书、美食、经验、快乐等等。将题目补充完整后，学生再围绕这一主题，分享自己的经历，说明分享它的原因以及个人的感悟。这是话题作文，文章的内容需要学生们发挥自己的想象力，结合实际生活，写出具体的内容，这是写作中的一个难点。文章应根据表达需要确定时态，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
2、例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文以I’d like to share a good book with you为题目，在文中分享了自己最喜欢的一本书，简单介绍了书的主要角色、内容以及自己喜欢它的原因。文中内容充实、完整，叙述条理，逻辑清晰。短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，谓语动词形式准确，语法规范。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。句式以简单句为主，并使用了并列句、状语从句、被动语态、非谓语动词等复杂结构，表达流畅，意思连贯。
3、高分亮点：
短语：run away；in my opinion。
句型：As everybody knows, books are the ladder of human progress.；Tom who is the hero of the story is a lively and clever boy.；The most exciting part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island.；In my opinion, the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading.。

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