2022年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共10页。
(考试时间100分钟，试卷满分120分)
温馨提示：请每一位考生把所有的答案都答在答题卡上，否则不给分，答题要求见答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —In China, we put lucky mney in red envelpes because red means gd luck.
—That's interesting! I want t knw mre abut Chinese ________.
A. nticesB. articlesC. traditinsD. instructins
2. Peter, yu can't read in bed. It's nt gd ________ yur eyes.
A. inB. byC. nD. fr
3. —Why am I s unlucky tday?
—Everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right.
A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
4. —Why des ur chemistry teacher ften ________ her?
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A. frgetB. praiseC. cntrlD. hurt
5. ________ the stry is shrt and there are n new wrds in it, it is difficult t understand.
A. ButB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Fr
6. —Henry, can yu take this bx t the classrm?
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy bx!
A. what aB. hw aC. whatD. hw
7. After discussing, the students ________ sme gd ideas t wrk n the prject.
A. put upB. set upC. came up withD. get n with
8. My sn ________ the ty train since his furth birthday. He likes it very much.
A. has bughtB. has receivedC. has gttenD. has had
9. —D yu knw ________?
—Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A. wh is the yung man with a camera
B. whether Tm will have a birthday party fr her
C. where 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held
D. hw peple celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival
10. —Mum, nbdy plays with me at hme. Can I have a pet?
—________ Our apartment is t small.
A. I'm afraid nt.B. I hpe s.C. Yes, please.D. Never mind.
Ⅱ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。
A: D yu knw China Brand Day?
B: __11__ What's the Day fr?
A: __12__ In the past, “made in China” just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts. __13__
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. __14__
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands, they are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality.
A: __15__ I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man lved his sn very much. As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life, he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness.
When the ld man learnt abut his __16__, he handed the by an empty bwl and said, “G t the river miles away and __17__ it with water. I will tell yu abut it __18__ n water is spilt(洒) when yu reach here.” Althugh the by was very __19__ at this, he had n chice but t carry ut this task.
The by __20__ n ft fr the river and sme time later he came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, “Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?” The by culd say nthing abut them because he gave his __21__ attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said, “__22__ me anther bwl f water, but this time enjy the flwers and the singing f birds as well.”
When he returned, the by was able t __23__ everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked dwn at his bwl, he __24__ fund that mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl while enjying the beautiful things alng the rad.
“Well, yung man,” the ld man said, “enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget the water in yur bwl. This is the __25__ f happiness.”
16. A. researchB. prmiseC. purpseD. experience
17. A. washB. fillC. cmpareD. cnnect
18. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. while
19. A. interestedB. happyC. pleased.D. surprised
20. A. set utB. paid ffC. gt ffD. kept ff
21. A. publicB. weakC. quickD. full
22. A. carryB. giveC. bringD. take
23. A. changeB. imagineC. examineD. describe
24. A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly
25. A. resultB. causeC. secretD. decisin
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
(Nte: depart出发；vacancy空位；空闲)
26. Where is the reading material frm?
A. A magazine.B. A smart phne.C. A TV prgram.D. A newspaper.
27. What is Easybk.cm used fr?
A. Buying bks.B. Watching TV.C. Bking tickets.D. Searching restaurants.
28. Which city will the persn leave fr?
A. Singapre.B. Ancasa.C. Berjaya.D. Kuala Lumpur.
29. What des the number “5” mean in the reading material?
A. There are five tickets left.B. Peple can chse five prgrams.
C. The tables are fr five peple.D. Five custmers want t buy the bks.
30. We CAN'T infer that ________ accrding t the infrmatin.
A. Sri Maju Grup charges lwer price.
B. The jurney will start at 7: 30 a. m.
C. Transtar Travel Pte Ltd ffers better service.
D. Yu can check the infrmatin befre r after Octber 15th.
B
In December 2021, peple in Shenzhen fund that water ran mre slwly frm their taps. The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.
Sme ther cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guangzhu, are als becming “thirsty”, The Paper reprted. Cmpared with nrthern areas, suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes. S why are they still shrt n water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, ppulatins are grwing fast. As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It's 1/12 f the cuntry's average. Accrding t the United Natins, it is an “abslute water shrtage” (极度缺水) when the number is belw500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water prblem wrse. Fr example, mst cities in Guangdng rely n the Dngjiang River as their main surce(来源) f water. In 2021, the river was reprted t be drying up. Because f climate change, there's als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China. Thse muntains might prvide less water in the future.
There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn't use water efficiently(有效地). Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn't have big lakes r reservirs(水库) t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.
3l. Why des the writer call these cities “thirsty”?
A. Because they have wasted t much water.
B. Because they use mre water than ther cities.
C. Because they have few lakes and rivers.
D. Because they are shrt n water.
32. The amunt f water each persn has in Shenzhen each year ________.
A. meets the UN's standards
B. is higher than the cuntry's average
C. shws that the city's water prblem is serius
D. is the same as ther parts f China
33. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the wrd “rely” in paragraph 4?
A. dependB. fcusC. adviseD. reply
34. Why is there less water in China's rivers accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Peple are using up the water in these rivers.
B. The rivers flw thrugh many areas with less rain.
C. Muntains in Tibet have less snw.
D. Mst water ges t the sea befre peple can get it.
35. Which. f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr the water shrtage mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Water pllutin.B. Wasting water.
C. Lack f string place.D. Climate change.
C
Zhng Kaitng, a furth-grader frm Guangzhu, enjyed a fun vacatin last summer. Instead f attending English r math training curses, she played badmintn and basketball mst f the time.
A new guideline, intrduced by central authrities(中央政府) n July 24 helped Zhng enjy sme free time during the summer. Aiming t ease. (减少) the schlwrk burden(负担) n primary and junir high schl students, the guideline calls fr reducing hmewrk, imprving the quality f educatin and regulating after-class activities,
Accrding t the guideline, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk. Off-campus tutring institutins(校外培训机构) are nt allwed t ffer verseas educatin curses r advanced teaching. N subject-based training will be allwed n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins.
Mre than 75 percent f children in Chinese cities frm grades 1 t 12 are taking private tutring curses.
“Parents are wrried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Sme training institutins have taken advantage f parents' anxieties t make mney,” said Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University. “The guideline is meant t calm the anxieties f parents and sciety as a whle.”
“But this des nt mean the tutring curses will cmpletely disappear, since exams still exist(存在),” said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher at the. Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. One-n-ne r ne-n-tw tutring might see a rise due t this need. “Therefre, schls shuld imprve their educatin quality, take the main respnsibility fr students' educatin and nt push them int tutring curses,” Chu added.
36. The aim f the new guideline is t ________.
A. make vacatins lnger fr studentsB. ease the pressure put n teachers
C. ease students' schlwrk burdenD. help students becme mre cmpetitive
37. Which f the fllwing matches the guideline?
A. All tutring institutins are asked t clse.
B. Hmewrk is nt allwed fr primary students.
C. Tutring institutins shuld ffer advanced teaching.
D. Junir high schls shuld reduce their hmewrk.
38. Accrding t the guideline, students CANNOT take ________ curses in tutring institutins during vacatins.
A. sprtsB. public speaking
C. cmputer prgrammingD. math
39. What is Chen Xianzhe's attitude tward the guideline?
A. He supprts the guideline.B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline.D. We can't tell frm the stry.
40. Chu Zhahui might agree that ________.
A. the guideline will stp ff-campus tutring curses
B. schls shuld be respnsible fr students' educatin
C. educatin will becme even mre unfair
D. the guideline will end in failure
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have yu ever cnsidered the way yu spend yur mney? What d yu buy? When d yu buy? It is imprtant t use yur mney wisely. Then, yu will have enugh fr the things yu want. Yu can make smart decisins abut yur mney. __41__
One way t be smart with yur mney is t shp arund befre yu buy. Visit mre than ne stre, check the prices at each stre, and try nt t be in a hurry t buy. Yu d nt have t buy at the first stre yu visit; anther stre might have what yu want at a lwer price. __42__
Anther way t be smart with yur mney is t wait fr a sale. __43__ Fr example, suppse yu want t buy a camera. Wait until a stre has a sale. Yu can save 20 percent, 30 percent, r mre n the price f the camera by waiting fr a sale. Sme stres als ffer a discunt(折扣) if yu buy mre than ne f an item. S, lk fr sales ffering a lwer price per item if yu buy tw f that item. Yu culd save mney.
__44__ Fr instance, large bags f dg fd usually cst less per pund than small bags cst. A large pack f pens usually csts less per pen than a small pack f pens, S, even thugh yu may spend mre n a large size, yu are really saving mney per item.
Yu can learn t be smart with yur mney. __45__ Yu cannt always have what yu want right away. But if yu are patient, yu will save mney. Then, yu will have mre mney t spend n what yu want.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
On Feb 24, 18-year-ld Olympic snwbarding gld medalist Su Yiming received a very special letter, frm President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi cngratulated Su and __46__ athletes n their utstanding achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Xi said that the new era is the time f dream chasers(追逐者), reprted China Daily. It is ne fr yung peple __47__ their dreams. He hpes that yung Chinese peple always keep the mtherland in their __48__, aim high, and stay grunded.
Xi's letter was in reply t ne __49__ Su. “When I wn the gld medal, I was s __50__ I realized that because f my great mtherland, I have achieved where I am. I had a sudden urge (情不自禁) t write a letter t President Xi,” Su tld Peple's Daily. “I really want t thank him frm the bttm f my heart.” In his letter t Xi, Su said he wuld keep __51__ hard and serve the natin.
In 2019, Xi __52__ with athletes and caches at the Natinal Winter Sprts Training Center in Beijing. Su was ne f the athletes. What impressed Su mst was that Xi “tld us t aim high and t shwcase the new generatin f Chinese yuth n the wrld stage”.
“His encuragement changed me a lt. I decided t believe in __53__, and that I must give it my all t realize my dream,” Su nted.
__54__ did it feel t receive a reply frm Xi? “I culdn't believe it at first,” Su tld Peple's Daily. “This has encuraged me t wrk __55__ harder in the future.”
Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Think abut what is happening in many families: kids cme hme, thrw away their schlbags, jump nt the sfa, get lst in the wrld f the small screen and becme cuch ptates. Kids get addicted t(沉迷于) screens and games, suffer frm mypia (近视) and becme lazy thinkers. Nw, parents need t take respnsibility fr family educatin t help shape the future fr their children.
On Jan 1, the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin(《家庭教育促进法》), the first f its kind in China, came int effect. It was passed by the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple's Cngress n Oct. 23, 2021. The1 aw says that parents r ther guardians f minrs(未成年人的监护人) shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. (A) They are encuraged t educate their children prperly—mrally, physically and psychlgically(心理上).
The law bans (禁止) parents and guardians frm placing t much pressure n their children. Parents and guardians shuld carefully rganize time fr minrs t study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure minrs dn't becme addicted t the internet. The law als says that parents r ther guardians shuld nt use vilence(暴力) t discipline(管束) their children. They shuld nt discriminate(歧视) against yuth accrding t their gender r physical cnditin. Fr example, (B) sme parents might value bys mre than girls r discriminate against disabled children.
The law als gives special mentin t children f migrant wrkers(外出务工人员) in rural (农村的) areas. (C) They may be left alne while their parents g t wrk in cities. It asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children's educatin.
56.写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。
57.把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58.把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
59.找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于电子设备导致的两个问题。
60.简要概括本文大意。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The best way t deal with an emergency is t avid ne if yu can. Part Fur f ur nging series(系列片) n crime preventin fcuses n prtecting yur hme against burglary (入室盗窃). Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar nw serving a 6-year prisn sentence (监禁), agreed t talk t ur reprter.
Reprter: Sticky, what d yu lk fr befre burglarizing a huse?
Fingers: Well, first, I make sure n ne is hme and n ne is watching. I nse arund neighbrhds where peple dn't seem t knw each ther very well. That way, I wn't be nticed. Next, I try t find a huse where the peple are n hliday and nt likely t return sn. I d this by lking fr huses with n lights n in the evening. Then I lk at drways. They're a sure giveaway(暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that peple have been away fr days. I can even cunt hw many days frm the number f newspapers.
Reprter: Hw d yu break int a huse?
Fingers: Well, usually it's easy and effrtless. Lts f times peple leave a windw pen, r drs and windws unlcked. Then I just slip in, when I have t break in, I lk fr a pati (露台) dr n the first flr. They usually have weak lcks and yu can break them easily. I watch ut fr dgs, thugh. If I hear a dg barking, I g smewhere else.
61. Is the series mainly abut hw t prevent crime?
62. Where are newspapers, mail and deliveries usually piled up?
63. Hw des Fingers knw hw lng peple have been away?
64. Why des Fingers lk fr a pati dr n the1st flr?
65. What advice can yu give t avid an emergency accrding t the passage?
Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据汉语提示完成句子。
66. 你今天所做的决定会影响你的将来。
The decisin yu make tday will ________________ yur future.
67. 能让我搭你的车到前面那个村子吗？
Culd yu ________________ t the next village?
68. 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。
As time ________________, he frgt abut the unpleasant things.
69. 这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。
I'll ________ stay at hme fr reading ________ g ut fr travelling this hliday.
70. 你是个受欢迎的女孩，格雷丝，许多比你小的女孩都仰慕你。
Yu're a ppular girl, Grace, and a lt f the yunger nes ________________ yu.
71. 你们的学习成绩与态度和努力有关。
Yur grades ________________ ur attitude and hard wrk.
72. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。
He wuldn't allw emtins ________________ his jb.
73. 据说神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。
________________ Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
74. 如果我做错事，他会冲我大声吼叫，因此我应小心谨慎。
He'll ________________ me if I d smething wrng, s I shuld be careful enugh.
75. 我觉得你最好不要删掉最后那句话。
I think that yu'd better nt ________________ the last sentence.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）
76. 根据要求完成大作文。
除了紧张的学习，同学们也应利用好课余时间，使生活更加丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。
请你根据表格提示，以“Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法。
注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，并展开合理想象，适当发挥；
2. 词数：80-100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful?
Nwadays, we are busy with ur lessns, but we still have t make full use f ur spare time t make it meaningful.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________A. Cl!
B. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
C. I knw that day very well.
D. Sme sprts brands like Huili and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
E. What? I've never heard f it.
F. Is TikTk anther big technlgy brand?
G. But it has changed nw.
A. Many stres ffer special discunts.
B. It takes sme practice, and it takes patience.
C. All it takes is sme careful, smart thinking.
D. Yu can even check nline and cmpare prices.
E. Yu can als use yur mney wisely by buying larger sizes f things.
why, I, frm, realize, hw, meet, even, excite, ther, s, wrk, heart
Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful?
help parents
read bks
enjy nature
yur advice (at least 2 pieces)