2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，根据图画及所给单词写出句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world 1 strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed 2 February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world 3 . Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving 4 dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many 5 photos and videos of their life on social media, they showed 6 to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. 7 flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of 8 fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts 9 into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. 10 we are. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．in B．on C．at D．of
3．A．quiet B．quietly C．successful D．successfully
4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
5．A．share B．shared C．will share D．are sharing
6．A．what China brought B．how China brought C．when China brings D．why China brings
7．A．Unless B．Although C．After D．Since
8．A．child B．children C．scientist D．scientists
9．A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent
10．A．What proud B．How proud C．What a proud D．How a proud

During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a 11 family and couldn’t afford a lot of lamp oil (灯油) to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He 12 some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag, then he hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights 13 like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same time also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he 14 woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射出) the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he felt cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were 15 by their hard-working spirit. Teachers and parents often tell these stories to their children.
In the past, people had a much 16 time studying than we do. They might have had to copy books by hand because books were not enough for everyone. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were often too 17 to buy. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good 18 . However, these hard conditions did not stop the young from learning knowledge.
As students in modern society, we should keep this hard-working spirit in mind. We can also 19 these stories. Although some may sound a little exaggerated (夸张的), they are just like the fireflies in the 20 —they light up the road to knowledge.
11．A．rich B．poor C．happy D．unhappy
12．A．helped B．saved C．caught D．bought
13．A．sleeping B．playing C．watching D．reading
14．A．suddenly B．safely C．warmly D．proudly
15．A．expected B．stopped C．used D．touched
16．A．easier B．harder C．longer D．shorter
17．A．light B．heavy C．cheap D．expensive
18．A．teacher B．reader C．worker D．listener
19．A．learn about B．learn from C．talk about D．talk with
20．A．wind B．light C．grass D．dark


二、阅读单选
Sometimes...
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I’m by myself and full of fears.
When I’m that way, I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I’ve got some news I have to share.
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk, and care.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They’re with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused (困惑的),
Like I just don’t know how I should feel.
My friends then help me understand,
What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real!
21．In this poem, the color “blue” is ________.
A．a beautiful color B．a feeling of sadness
C．the color of the sea D．something that makes the poet happy
22．When the writer feels ________, his friends will open their ears.
A．excited B．sad C．angry D．lonely
23．The poet wants to tell the readers how important ________ are.
A．friends B．colors C．feelings D．words

Songkran is the Thai New Year’s national holiday which starts on April 13 every year and lasts for 3 days. April 13 is regarded as Maha Songkran. The next day, April 14, is called Wan Nao, the transitional day between old year and the new year, and April 15 is called Wan Thaloeng Sok. At this time, people who are working in the city usually return home to celebrate the festival.
Songkran is also known as the Water Festival. People believe that water will wash away bad luck. And it is also known as the Family Day because family members come together in order to express their respect to the elders. They pour water on the hands of their parents and grandparents and give them some gifts.
Water battles are fought in the streets of every town and city over the country. People throw water at each other. Everyone gets wet, but water is the sign of cleaning and all good things.
Chiangmai is the most famous place for Songkran. Phra Pradaeng and Khaosan Road are other popular places where many people like to go during this festival.
The Thai people dress in traditional costumes. Women wear colorful Thai dresses. Men wear their own special clothes. Songkran is an unforgettable experience both for Thais and tourists.
24．________ lasts for three days according to Paragraph 1.
A．Maha Songkran B．Wan Nao C．Wan Thaloeng Sok D．Songkran
25．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．people go to big cities to celebrate Songkran every year
B．parents can get gifts instead of water on their hands
C．Chiangmai is one of the most popular places during the festival
D．foreign tourists can’t experience Songkran in Thailand
26．Which of the pictures can match the passage?
A． B．
C． D．


Reporter:
What was the best part of your visit, Julia and Roddy?
Julia and Roddy:
The tour of the Film Park.
Reporter:
What did you like most about the Film Park tour?
Julia:
The Dinosaur Jungle was my favorite. It was hot and smelt like a real jungle. We saw some baby dinosaurs. Then a really big one appeared. Although it was only a model, it looked very real! I almost jumped out of my skin!
Roddy:
I really liked the Great Wave. It was wonderful. Everything was quiet. Then suddenly we saw a huge wave coming towards us. There was a terrible noise, and the wave seemed to come over the top of us. but we didn’t get wet at all! I don’t know how they did it.
Reporter:
Did you see any famous stars at the film park?
Roddy:
No, we didn’t, but we did visit a film set after the tour. The crew were shooting a scene showing some students in a school. They needed some more actors for the scene. To cut a long story short, the director chose me to appear in the film.
Reporter:
Oh, really? Did you enjoy working as an actor, Roddy?
Roddy:
Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
Reporter:
Did you have any difficulty in acting?
Roddy:
To be honest, it was a piece of cake!
Word Bank
dinosaur (恐龙)
jungle (丛林)
skin (皮肤)
wave (波浪)
crew (工作人员)
shoot a scene (拍摄一个镜头)


27．This text is a (n) ________.
A．story B．interview C．poem D．play
28．Julia means ________ by saying the underlined sentence “I almost jump out of my skin”.
A．she was brave B．she was angry C．she was afraid D．she was tired
29．How many idioms (习语) can you find in the text?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．the baby dinosaurs were very lovely B．tourists got wet in the Great Wave
C．the director chose Julia to act D．Roddy may be seen in the film


三、阅读还原7选5
As we all know, animals are important in our daily life. For example, dogs can be good helpers to human. What about monkeys? 31 Yes. They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled people live a better life just as dogs do.
32 One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey’s “childhood” is also longer than a dog’s. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training. It’s said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks’ to be good helpers. 33 For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she may give the order “sun”. 34 The monkey will know what its owner wants when it hears these orders, and it will complete the tasks.
As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. 35
Can you imagine that in the future some disabled people keep monkeys as their pets and at the same time the moneys can help them to make their life easier?
A．Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
B．Monkeys can play with people when they are free.
C．Can they also help human?
D．One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow orders.
E．If the owner has dropped something, he or she might say “fetch”.
F．Likes dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.
G．Unlike dogs, monkeys don’t need lots of training to be human helpers.


四、完成句子
36．在现代社会，人们越来越关注心理健康。
In , people pay more and more attention to mental health.
37．人们相信，人工智能足够有趣吸引年轻人的注意力。
It’s believed that AI is to draw young people’s attention.
38．2025年，政府将在西安市完成更多老年人健身设施的建造。
In 2025, the government will more fitness facilities for the elders in Xi’an.
39．我希望你们的理想在今年九月份都能实现。
I hope that all of you can achieve your dreams this year.
40．外面刮大风的时候你最好待在家里。
You’d better stay at home when it outside.

五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
luck   graduate   fall   decide   be   chance   gradual   three   happy   need
Xingchen, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the 41 child of her family. After high school, many people learn English or Japanese, but Xingchen 42 to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her Chinese name Xingchen there.
She 43 in love with Chinese after she went to university. She became more interested in it after she knew more about Chinese history. She 44 from Ankara University in 2016. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. Chinese-speaking people are seriously 45 in trade between the two countries. This is not only because of China’s higher and higher positions (地位) in the world, but because of close relations with other countries. “Speaking Chinese means you can have more 46 to find a good job.” said Xingchen.
Xingchen has 47 in Beijing for about five years. While she is continuing studying Chinese, she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, so she spends her free time on it. Not only Peking Opera can help her keep 48 but she also pays more attention to the history and culture behind it. She said, “The more I know about China, the 49 I feel to have been here.”
In 2021, she returned to her hometown Turkey to teach children Chinese. 50 a lot of children are more and more interested in Chinese. “I hope our two countries can remain friendly relations so that both of our countries can become stronger.” She said.


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Across the country, rural libraries are playing a big role in the lives of villagers. They are loved for many reasons. Believe it or not, you may fall in love with them at first sight.
On Xidao Island of Sanya, there is a library called “Study Over the Sea”. It’s the first public library on the island. It was turned from three old boats. Also. the decorations (装饰品) inside the library, like the postcard wall, the pictures, the desks and chairs, were built out of used old fishing nets, wooden parts and nails (钉子) from the boats. People can read, study and hold activities there.
In the middle of a pear orchard (梨园) in Xiyu Village, Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, there is a three-story library. It has become a place for villagers of different ages to read books and enjoy their free time. The library is a 500 m2 building with glass walls. On the first floor of the library is an exhibition room. It shows old photos of Xiyu Village, local food and so on. On the second floor is the reading room with about 4, 000 books. The reading room also provides drinks. On the third floor is a multifunctional room (多功能厅) where people can enjoy DIY activities.
These two libraries are amazing, don’t you think so? In fact, every rural library has its own beauty. Rural libraries help villagers learn and communicate more. With them, villages are becoming better places to live. That’s why more and more rural libraries are being built.
51．What does the word “rural” probably mean in Chinese?
It probably means “ ” in Chinese.
52．What was “Study Over the Sea” turned from?
It was turned from .
53．Where is the second library mentioned in the passage?
It is in Aiyu village, Pengzhou, Sichuan Province.
54．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
It’s the the second library.
55．What does the writer think of rural libraries?
He thinks they are .


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: 56 , doctor!
B: Good morning, Li Ming! 57
A: I have a bad cold.
B: 58 ?
A: Yes, I have, It’s 38.5℃.
B: Maybe you have the flue. Let me check you! …Oh, don’t worry. You just have a cold.
A: 59 ?
B: You should take the medicine three times a day and keep warm. Drink more water and keep healthy. Oh, you’d better wear a mask when you’re outside.
A: Thank you.
B: 60 .


八、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过三个，缩写算一个单词。）

61．who, person, in picture
?
62．he, Su Yiming
.
63．he, 18 years, old, now
?
64．he, good at, skiing
.
65．won, two medals, the Beijing Olympics
.


九、材料作文
66．近年来，我国的冰雪运动发展很快。北京冬奥会让我们了解了更多优秀的冰雪运动员。请你根据提示介绍中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
提示词：a skier（滑雪运动员）, a student, an actor, hard-working, brave, energetic, want to go to Tsinghua university
要求：词数不少于70词，且不得出现真实姓名和地名。
Su Yiming is one of my favorite sports stars.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In general, if everyone can learn from Su Yuming, we can surely be as excellent as him and bring honor to our motherland.

参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年在中国发生的一些大事。
1．句意：在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些重要事件，向世界展示了一个强大的中国。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。空后的 strong China表泛指，而strong是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
2．句意：北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕。
in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于的。根据“February 20”可知，这里是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选B。
3．句意：本届奥运会以“携手共创美好未来”为主题，成功吸引了全世界的目光。
quiet轻声的；quietly安静地；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据“the Games drew attention of the world”可知，这里是成功吸引了全世界的目光，用副词修饰动词。故选D。
4．句意：运动员们在冰雪上勇敢地比赛，实现了他们的梦想。
they她们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“dreams”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
5．句意：许多人在社交媒体上分享了他们的生活照片和视频，展示了中国给世界带来的东西。
share原形；shared过去式；will share将来时；are sharing进行时。根据“showed”可知，这里用过去式。故选B。
6．句意：许多人在社交媒体上分享了他们的生活照片和视频，展示了中国给世界带来的东西。
what China brought中国带来什么；how China brought中国如何带来；when China brings中国何时带来；why China brings中国为什么带来。分析句子结构可知，这里是宾语从句，此处的what作brought的宾语。故选A。
7．句意：在绕地球飞行了六个月后，他们安全回家了。
Unless除非；Although虽然；After之后；Since自从。根据“flying around Earth for six months,”可知，这里是在绕地球飞行了六个月后，他们安全回家了。故选C。
8．句意：这让数以百万计的儿童爱上了太空科学。
child儿童，单数；children儿童们，复数；scientist科学家，单数；scientists科学家们，复数。根据“they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station.”可知，这里是让数以百万计的儿童爱上了太空科学。故选B。
9．句意：此外，6月5日，神舟十四号飞船升空，另外三名宇航员被送入空间站。
send原形；sent过去式；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据“another three astronauts…into the space station.”可知，这里是三名宇航员被送入空间站，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
10．句意：我们多么自豪！
What proud后加可数名词复数或不可数名词；How proud后加主谓结构；What a proud后加可数名词单数；How a proud错误形式。分析句子结构可知，这里是感叹句，proud意为“自豪的”，形容词，因此感叹词用how引导，符合：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选B。

11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代两个小孩创造条件克服困难努力学习的故事。
11．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起很多灯油晚上学习。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“couldn’t afford a lot of lamp oil (灯油) to study at night.”可知，这里是他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。故选B。
12．句意：他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，然后把袋子挂起来当灯。
helped帮助；saved拯救；caught抓住；bought买。根据“some fireflies”可知，这里是他抓了一些萤火虫。故选C。
13．句意：据说他整个夏夜都是这样读书的。
sleeping睡眠；playing演奏；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“study at night.”可知，这里是读书。故选D。
14．句意：当他在午夜突然醒来时，他看到雪反射着屋外的月光。
suddenly突然；safely安全地；warmly热烈地；proudly骄傲地。根据“woke up at midnight,”可知，这里指在午夜突然醒来。故选A。
15．句意：人们被他们辛勤学习的精神所感动。
expected预期；stopped停止；used使用；touched感动。根据“by their hard-working spirit.”可知，这里是人们被他们辛勤学习的精神所感动。故选D。
16．句意：在过去，人们的学习比我们困难得多。
easier更容易；harder更难；longer比较长的；shorter更短的。根据“In the past,”可知，这里是在过去，人们的学习比我们困难得多。故选B。
17．句意：对于贫穷的家庭来说，纸和毛笔往往太贵了，买不起。
light轻的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“For poor families, paper and writing brushes”可知，这里是对于贫穷的家庭来说，纸和毛笔往往太贵了。故选D。
18．句意：为了找到一位好老师，学生们甚至不得不跋山涉水。
teacher教师；reader读者；worker工人；listener听众。根据“Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good….”可知，这里是找到一位好老师。故选A。
19．句意：我们也可以从这些故事中学习。
learn about了解；learn from从中学习；talk about谈论；talk with与交谈。根据“these stories.”可知，这里是从这些故事中学习。故选B。
20．句意：虽然有些听起来有点夸张，但它们就像黑暗中的萤火虫——照亮了通往知识的道路。
wind风；light光；grass草；dark黑暗。根据“they light up the road to knowledge.”可知，这里是它们就像黑暗中的萤火虫。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．A

【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述朋友的重要性。孤独时可以找朋友倾诉，兴奋时和可以朋友分享，难过时朋友会在一起，困惑时朋友会帮助明辨是非真。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue.”可知，有时我感到很难过，就像我的世界是冰冷的、深蓝色的。所以颜色“blue”是悲伤的感觉，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel excited, Like I’ve got some news I have to share. My friends open their ears to me.”可知，感到兴奋时，朋友会敞开他们的耳朵。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。本篇诗歌主要讲述朋友的重要性。故选A。
24．D 25．D 26．C

【导语】本文介绍了在泰国，宋干节又称为“泼水节”，在节日期间，人们举行各种各样的活动来庆祝。
24．细节理解题。根据“Songkran is the Thai New Year’s national holiday which starts on April 13 every year and lasts for 3 days.”可知，泼水节是泰国新年的国定假日，从每年4月13日开始，为期3天。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Chiangmai is the most famous place for Songkran.”可知，清迈是节日期间最受欢迎的地方之一。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Songkran is also known as the Water Festival.”可知，本文介绍了泰国的“泼水节”，因此图片C符合。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文是记者对朱莉娅和罗迪的采访记录。
27．细节理解题。根据“What was the best part of your visit, Julia and Roddy?”可知，本文为访谈。故选B。
28．句意理解题。根据“Although it was only a model, it looked very real!”可知，I almost jump out of my skin意为“吓死我了”，也就是她很害怕。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I almost jumped out of my skin!；To cut a long story short；it was a piece of cake!”可知，我们能在课文中找到3个习语。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“To cut a long story short, the director chose me to appear in the film.”可推知，影片中可能会出现罗迪。故选D。
31．C 32．F 33．D 34．E 35．A

【导语】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
31．根据“What about monkeys?”及“Yes. They can do a great job, too.”可知，此处应该是一个和猴子相关的一般疑问句，选项C“它们也能帮助人类吗？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do.”及“So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，此处应该的是猴子和狗的比较，且描述的应该是需要训练，选项F“和狗一样，猴子需要大量训练才能成为人类的帮手。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she may give the order ‘sun’.”可知，此处描述的和人类发出指令有关，选项D“它们需要学习的一件重要事情是如何遵守命令。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“The monkey will know what its owner wants when it hears these orders, and it will complete the tasks.”可知，此处描述的应该是主人需要物品时发出的指令，选项E“如果主人掉了东西，他或她可能会说‘去拿’。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones.”可知，此处描述的和学习新的、困难的任务有关，选项A“一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑！”符合语境。故选A。
36．modern society
【详解】modern society“现代社会”，modern作定语修饰society，故填modern society。
37．interesting enough
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“有趣的”译成：interesting，“足够”译成：enough；enough修饰形容词放在后面。故填interesting enough。
38．finish the construction of
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“完成”译成：finish，will后跟动词原形；……的建造the construction of...。故填finish the construction of。
39．in September
【详解】in September“在九月”，固定用法，故填in September。
40．is windy
【详解】be windy“刮大风”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is windy。

41．third 42．decided 43．fell 44．graduated 45．needed 46．chances 47．been 48．happy 49．luckier 50．Gradually

【导语】本文介绍了来自土耳其的星辰学习汉语的情况。
41．句意：她是家里的第三个孩子。根据“child of her family.”及备选词汇可知，这里指家里的第三个孩子，需用three的序数词third。故填third。
42．句意：高中毕业后，许多人学习英语或日语，但星辰决定在大学里学习汉语。根据“to learn Chinese in university.”及备选词汇可知，这里是决定在大学里学习汉语，decide意为“决定”，这里用过去式decided。故填decided。
43．句意：她上大学后就爱上了中文。根据“in love with Chinese”及备选词汇可知，这里是爱上了中文，fall in love with意为“爱上”，这里用过去式fell。故填fell。
44．句意：她于2016年毕业于安卡拉大学。根据“from Ankara University in 2016.”及备选词汇可知，这里指大学毕业，graduate意为“毕业”，这里用过去式graduated。故填graduated。
45．句意：在两国之间的贸易中，非常需要讲中文的人。根据“in trade between the two countries.”及备选词汇可知，这里指需要讲中文的人，need意为“需要”，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词needed。故填needed。
46．句意：说中文意味着你有更多的机会找到一份好工作。根据“to find a good job.”及备选词汇可知，这里指有更多的机会找到一份好工作，chance意为“机会”，由more可知，这里用复数chances。故填chances。
47．句意：星辰在北京已经五年了。根据“for about five years.”及备选词汇可知，这里用现在完成时，be的过去分词为been。故填been。
48．句意：京剧不仅能帮助她保持快乐，而且她更关注京剧背后的历史和文化。根据“she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, so she spends her free time on it.”及备选词汇可知，这里是京剧能给她带来快乐，happy意为“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。
49．句意：我对中国了解得越多，感到来到这里就越幸运。根据“the…I feel to have been here.”及备选词汇可知，这里是感到幸运，feel后接形容词作表语，luck 意为“幸运的”，且由“The more...”可知，这里是the+比较级，the+比较级结构，需用luck的形容词的比较级形式luckier。故填luckier。
50．句意：渐渐地，许多孩子对汉语越来越感兴趣。根据“…a lot of children are more and more interested in Chinese. ”及备选词汇可知，这里指渐渐地，gradual意为“逐渐的”，需用副词形式gradually修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母需大写。故填Gradually。
51．乡村 52．three old boats 53．in the middle of a pear orchard 54．place for villagers of different ages to read books and enjoy their free time in 55．amazing

【导语】本文举例说明了乡村图书馆在村民的生活中发挥着重要作用。
51．根据“Across the country, rural libraries are playing a big role in the lives of villagers.”可知在全国各地，乡村图书馆在村民的生活中发挥着重要作用。可推测rural意为“乡村”。故填：乡村。
52．根据“It was turned from three old boats.”可知，它是由三艘旧船改装而成的。故填three old boats。
53．根据“In the middle of a pear orchard (梨园) in Xiyu Village, Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, there is a three-story library.”可知，在四川彭州西峪村的一个梨园中间，有一个三层楼高的图书馆。故填in the middle of a pear orchard。
54．根据“It has become a place for villagers of different ages to read books and enjoy their free time.”可知，它已成为不同年龄的村民读书和享受空闲时间的地方。故填place for villagers of different ages to read books and enjoy their free time in。
55．根据“These two libraries are amazing, don’t you think so?”可知，他认为它们很了不起。故填amazing。
56．Good morning 57．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up
58．Have you taken your temperature 59．What should I do 60．You’re welcome

【导语】本文是医生和患者的对话。
56．根据“Good morning, Li Ming!”可知，这里是问候语，因此此处也是问候，应填“早上好！”符合语境。故填Good morning。
57．根据“I have a bad cold.”可知，问句是医生问“你怎么了？”故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。
58．根据“Yes, I have, It’s 38.5℃.”可知，此处应该问“你量体温了吗？”故填Have you taken your temperature。
59．根据“You should take the medicine three times a day and keep warm. Drink more water and keep healthy. Oh, you’d better wear a mask when you’re outside.”可知，此处应该问“我该怎么办？”故填What should I do。
60．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该是“不客气！”故填You’re welcome。
61．Who is the person in picture 62．He is Su Yiming 63．He is 18 years old now 64．He is good at skiing 65．He has won two medals in the Beijing Olympics

【解析】61．根据提示单词和图片可知需要表达的句子是“照片中的那个人是谁？”，句子为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般现在时态，person是特指的，故前面加the。故填Who is the person in picture。
62．根据提示单词和图片可知需要表达的句子是“他就是苏翊鸣。”，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。故填He is Su Yiming。
63．根据所给单词和图画场景，可知需要表达的句子为“他现在18岁了。”，时态是一般现在时。he作主语；is作谓语；18 years old作宾语；now作状语。故填He is 18 years old now。
64．根据提示单词和图片可知需要表达的句子是“他擅长滑雪。”，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词be使用is；be good at擅长于， skiing作at的宾语。故填He is good at skiing。
65．根据提示单词和图片可知需要表达的句子是“他在北京奥运会上赢得了两枚奖牌。”，故句子为陈述句，且时态为现在完成时态，其构成是have/has+done。has won表示“已经赢得了”；two medals表示“两枚奖牌”；in the Beijing Olympics表示“在北京奥运会上”。故填He has won two medals in the Beijing Olympics。
66．例文：
Su Yiming is one of my favorite sports stars. He is a Chinese student. He was born in Jilin Province in Feb. 2004. He is not only a skier, but also an actor. He started to learn snowboarding when he was young. He trains very hard to improve his skills. And he is very brave and energetic, so he still keeps on training even if he is tired. Because of his efforts, he won a gold medal in Men’s Snowboard Big Air in the Beijing 2022 Olympics Winter Games. He is the hero of the whole country. He wants to go to Tsinghua University in the future. Hope his dream can come true.
In general, if everyone can learn from Su Yuming, we can surely be as excellent as him and bring honor to our motherland.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接短文开头。
第二步，介绍中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的个人信息以及取得的成绩。
第三步，总结全文，号召大家向他学习。
[亮点词汇]
①be born出生
②keep on doing sth.继续做某事。
③in the future未来
④come true（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现
⑤learn from学习
[高分句型]
①He is not only a skier, but also an actor.（not only…but also…连接并列成分）
②He started to learn snowboarding when he was young.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③And he is very brave and energetic, so he still keeps on training even if he is tired.（even if引导的让步状语从句）