精品解析：2020年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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V.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day, a restaurant was very busy. A yung man tk his ld father t the restaurant fr ___1___ evening dinner. As the ld man was very ___2___, he drpped fd n his shirt and trusers while eating. Other peple ___3___ him in disgust(反感) while his sn was calm.
All the peple turned away frm the father and the sn ne after anther. After the ld man finished ___4___, his sn quietly tk him t the washrm t clean ff the fd particles (饭粒) and the dirty marks. The sn was nt embarrassed at all. When they came ut, all the peple in the restaurant were watching them ___5___ silence. They were unable t ___6___ hw smene culd embarrass himself like that in public. The sn ___7___the bill and walked ut with his father.
When they were ging t step ut, an ld man in the restaurant called ut t the sn ___8___ asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu have left smething behind?”
The sn replied, “N, sir. I haven’t.”
The ld man said, “Yes, yu have! Yu’ve left a gd lessn fr every sn.”
The restaurant went silent. All the peple lked at the sn with regret and then, with great ___9___ fr bth the father and the sn.
The man cntinued, “T care fr thse ___10___ nce cared fr us is ne f the highest hnrs. We all knw ur parents cared fr us fr every little thing. S lve them, respect them, and care fr them.”
1. A. theB. anC. aD. /
2. A. weakB. weakerC. angryD. angrier
3. A. kickedB. criedC. shutedD. watched
4. A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. t eat
5. A. inB. withC. tD. by
6. A. realizeB. understandC. learnD. express
7. A. paidB. tkC. spentD. cst
8. A. rB. butC. andD. s
9. A. prizeB. friendshipC. respectD. pride
10. A. whmB. whichC. whseD. wh
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在餐厅用餐时，一位儿子无视旁人异样的眼光，帮老父亲清理身上的食物残渣的故事，突显了儿子对父亲深深的爱。
【1题详解】
句意：一个年轻人带着他的父亲去餐馆吃饭。
the特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示一顿晚餐，表泛指，且evening是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：因为老人很虚弱。
weak弱的；weaker更弱的；angry生气的；angrier更生气的。根据“he drpped fd n his shirt and trusers while eating”可知，老人很弱，所以在吃饭时食物掉在了衣服上，无比较之意，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，而他的儿子却很平静。
kicked踢；cried哭；shuted喊叫；watched观看。 根据“Other peple ... him in disgust(反感) ”可知，其他人很反感应是看到了这位老人把食物掉在衣服上的行为。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：老人吃完后，他的儿子静静地带他去洗手间清洗食物残渣和脏迹。
eat动词原形；eating动名词；eats动词三单；t eat动词不定式。finish ding sth“做完某事”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当他们出来的时候，餐厅里所有的人都在默默地看着他们。
in在……里；with带有；t到；by通过。in silence“默默地”，固定搭配，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他们无法理解一个人怎么能在公众场合那样出丑。
realize意识到；understand理解；learn学习；express表达。根据“hw smene culd embarrass himself like that in public”可知，是无法理解怎么可以这么出丑。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：儿子付了帐，和父亲一起走了出去。
paid支付；tk花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；cst花费，物作主语。主语the sn是指人，用sb pays+金钱+fr sth的用法，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：当他们要出去的时候，餐馆里的一位老人喊儿子，并问他。
r或者，否则；but但是；and并，和； s所以。“called ut”与 “asked”为顺承关系，应用and。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：所有的人都抱歉地看着儿子，然后又带着对父亲和儿子的尊敬看着他。
prize奖品；friendship友谊；respect尊敬；pride骄傲。根据“S lve them, respect them, and care fr them”可知，是带着尊敬看着他。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：照顾那些曾经关心过我们的人，是最高的荣誉之一。
whm先行词是人，在从句中宾语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whse从句中作定语；wh先行词是人，在从句中主语。此句是定语从句，先行词thse指人，在从句中作主语，故选D。
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
D yu write yur wn blg(博客)? D yu ften ___11___ thers’ blgs n the Internet? All ver the wrld, nt nly famus persns but als many students use blgs as diaries and places t share their experience and ___12___ advice r help.
“I write my activities every day, ___13___ funny things r wrries in my life,” says Laura, a 16-year-ld high schl student at Tieyi High Schl in Xian. “I like putting pictures n my blg because it can make my blg mre ___14___ and mre peple will like it. I’s a gd way t ___15___ my life t the wrld.” She has had her blg fr three years
Students like writing blgs, because they can write ___16___ they want t, but dn’t need t spend any ___17___.
Once yu start t write yur blg, yu will ___18___ that yu pen up a new wrld. But what yu write dwn may truble yu ___19___. S, use the blg carefully ____20____ yu can keep yurself away frm sme truble. The blg makes everybdy’s life clrful.
11. A. readB. writeC. frgetD. miss
12. A. learn frmB. deal withC. ask frD. depend n
13. A. withutB. exceptC. includingD. besides
14. A. cmmnB. mdernC. famusD. interesting
15. A. shwB. sendC. bringD. reprt
16. A. nthingB. anybdyC. everyneD. anything
17. A. timeB. mneyC. energyD. paper
18. A. dreamB. thinkC. findD. hpe
19. A. smetimesB. sme timesC. sme timeD. smetime
20. A. nly whenB. even thughC. s thatD. ever since
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述全世界的人不光是名人还有许多学生都在写博客。并告诉读者写博客要细心，以避免不必要的麻烦。
【11题详解】
句意：你经常在互联网上阅读别人写的博客吗？
read阅读；write 写；frget忘记； miss怀念，错过。根据 “thers’ blgs ”可知用动词 “read”，表达阅读别人写的博客。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。
learn frm 向……学习；deal with处理； ask fr寻求；depend n依靠。根据“advice r help”可知，此处用“ask fr advice r help”表达寻求建议和帮助。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我每天都在写关于我的活动，包括我的生活中有趣的事情或烦恼。
withut没有；except除……之外；including包括；besides除……之外还。根据“funny things r wrries in my life”及“funny things r wrries in my life”可知表示我每天写下我的活动，包括有趣的事情或我生活中的烦恼。用“including”表示“包括”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我喜欢在我的博客上张贴图片，因为它可以使我的博客更有趣，更多的人会喜欢它。
cmmn普通的；mdern现代的；famus著名的；interesting有趣的。根据“mre peple will like it”可知表达博客中插入图片，能让它更有趣味性，用形容词“interesting”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这是向全世界展示我生活的好方法。
shw展示；send发送；bring带来；reprt报道。根据“my life t the wrld”可知传图片向别人展示自己的一些生活片段，用“shw sth. t sb.”的结构。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：学生喜欢写博客，因为他们能写他们想写的任何事，但是没有必要花钱。
nthing没什么；anybdy任何人；everyne每个人；anything某样事物，任何事。根据“they want t”可知用不定代词“anything”作宾语，表达“想写的任何事”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：学生喜欢写博客，因为他们能写他们想写的任何事，但是没有必要花钱。
time时间；mney钱；energy能量；paper纸。根据“but dn’t need t spend any ”可知表达是免费的，用“spend mney”表达“花钱”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一旦你开始写你的博客，你会发现你打开了一个新世界。
dream梦想；think认为，想； find发现；hpe希望。根据“Once yu start t write yur blg”及“ that yu pen up a new wrld”可知表达发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门，用动词“find”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是你在博客写下的事有时会给你带来麻烦。
smetimes有时；sme times几次；sme time一段时间；smetime某个时候。根据“ But what yu write dwn may truble yu”可知，此处表示“有时候会带来麻烦”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以，要谨慎地使用博客，这样你就可以远离麻烦，并用它来丰富你的生活。
nly when只有当……时候； even thugh即使；s that 以便；ever since自从。根据“keep yurself away frm sme truble”可知是目的状语从句，表达“要小心使用博客以便你能使自己远离一些麻烦”，用“s that”引导从句。故选C。
VI.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。(共5小题，计5分)
A
Habits in Russia
There is an ld saying that says when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. I learned the meaning f this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting schlar(学者).
One day I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests and I were excited abut ur meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter tld me that we were t lud. We lwered ur vices. ____21____ The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same message.
Hw bad an impressin(印象) we must have left n the lcal peple! In China, it’s natural fr a hst(主人) t make a lively atmsphere(氛围). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw. ____22____
I felt bad abut this. ____23____
____24____ My Russian friend Andrew always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving hme. S they wn’t leave anything necessary behind.”
____25____ I like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
A. But this didn’t last lng.
B. Russians have their wn special habits, t.
C. Russian peple are usually careful and plite.
D. Yu need t be plite t thers.
E. Luckily, peple in Russia usually dn’t mind that.
F. Even thugh we tried ur best, it’s very difficult t fight against habits.
G. Finding the differences between cultures is s much fun.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. F 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在俄国和中国，人们有不同的习惯。
【21题详解】
根据“We lwered ur vices.”及“The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same message”可知我们降低了嗓音，服务员又过来两次让我们不要大声说话，因此我们降低声音持续的时间不长，A选项“但这并没有持续多久”符合，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“In China, it’s natural fr a hst(主人)t make a lively atmsphere(氛围). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw. ”可知在中国主人要制造活跃的气氛，但是在俄国和西方国家，公众场所吃饭必须要声音低，这是对他人有礼貌的表现，D选项“你需要对其他人有礼貌”符合，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“I felt bad abut this”可知，对此习惯并不适应，F选项“尽管我们尽了最大努力，但还是很难改掉习惯”符合，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving hme. S they wn’t leave anything necessary behind”可知，俄国人有自己的习惯，B选项“俄罗斯人也有自己特殊的习惯”符合，故选B。
【25题详解】
此空应是对上文所介绍的俄国人的习惯所做的概括和总结，C选项“俄罗斯人通常都很细心和礼貌”符合，故选C。
第二节:阅读下面三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
On Nvember 7, 2019, large-scale public welfare activity is held in CCTV. It is held t find the mst filial(孝顺的) yuth, 10 teenagers get such a title “ The mst beautiful filial yuth” in the ceremny(典礼). Li Xinying gets the hnr frm Shanxi Prvince.
Li Xinying is a 13-year-ld girl wh cmes frm an rdinary peasant family. Nw she is in the ninth grade in the Qipan Middle Schl. When she was a child, she was ften ill During her grwing up, she went thrugh all kinds f difficulties. But she wasn’t defeated by these difficulties. On the cntrary, she became brave and strng.
She is ptimistic(乐观的) t face the burden f the family with her father in the life. Her grandparents are in pr health s she takes gd care f them. They spent almst all the mney treating her grandparents’ illness. Every time she sees her father exhausted because f hard wrk. She always wants t try her best t help him.
She studies hard all the time. Since entering the primary schl, she has successively(连续地) wn the hnrs, such as schlar teenage, the tp ten virtue teenager and utstanding yung pineer. Li Xinying is utging. She is sincere and helpful, s she is the teachers, gd helper. What’s mre, she sets a gd example fr the students. Her stries encurage all the students t be brave and study hard.
26. The age-scale public welfare activity is held t ________.
A. lk fr filial teenagersB. raise mney fr teenagers
C. reward hard-wrking studentsD. find the beautiful yuth
27. Frm the stry, we knw ________.
A. Li Xinying’s grandparents are in gd healthB. Li Xinying is brave and ptimistic
C Li Xinying has n time t study because f her family burdenD. LI Xinying has a happy childhd
28. The authr writes the passage in rder t ________.
A let mre peple knw Li Xinying wellB. nly intrduce Li Xinying t the readers
C. let peple knw the public welfare serviceD. encurage ther students t learn frm Li Xinying
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中央电视台大型公益活动寻找“最美孝心少年”。来自陕西的13岁女孩——李新颖获得这一殊荣。李新颖和他的父亲一起承担家庭的重担，而且还一直努力学习，成绩优异。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is held t find the mst filial(孝顺的) yuth, 10 teenagers get such a title “ The mst beautiful filial yuth” in the ceremny”可知，目的是为了寻找孝顺的青少年，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the cntrary, she became brave and strng.”及“She is ptimistic(乐观的) t face the burden f the family with her father in the life”可知，她变得勇敢和坚强，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What’s mre, she sets a gd example fr the students. Her stries encurage all the students t be brave and study hard”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励其他学生向她学习，故选D。
C
Many kids d husewrk such as ding the dishes, making the bed and flding the clthes. In exchange, they get sme mney r ther cmputer time.
Paying kids fr husewrk is ne f the mst ppular tpics, especially at a time when everyne is mre careful abut mney. Sme parents think since adults are paid t d their jbs, we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk.
But sme peple dn’t think kids shuld get rewards(报酬) fr ding husewrk. Waltn, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless yu get smething in return. “Running any kind f husewrk is a team effrt.”
Waltn said, “A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse, and families decide hw they want their hme t lk, and hw they are ging t keep it lking like what they want.”
Other peple believe that getting a reward encurages kids t d husewrk, and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t get mney. There are als—apps(程序) that give kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either nline r in the real wrld. “Our gal is t give kids lawful pwer s they can get rewards,” says Berman. “and kids need rewards t help encurage them.”
29. What is Waltn’s idea in the passage?
A. Running exercise is a kind f team wrk.B. Peple wrk t get rewards
C. Kids have respnsibilities in the huse.D. Ding husewrk is nly the parents’ jb
30. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “________”.
A. as a rewardB. fr punishmentC. n saleD. under cntrl
31. Accrding t Berman, kids shuld be encuraged t ________.
A. d husewrk withut rewardsB. d mre husewrk
C. stay away frm husewrkD. d husewrk by getting rewards
32. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding Husewrk Is PpularB. Shuld Kids Be Rewarded fr Ding Husewrk?
C. Let Kids D Sme HusewrkD. Kids Shuld Study As Well As Ding Husewrk
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了许多孩子做家务，例如洗碗、整理床铺和叠衣服作为交换，他们得到一些钱或其他电脑时间。人们对做家务要不要给孩子们奖励有不同的看法。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse, and families decide hw they want their hme t lk, and hw they are ging t keep it lking like what they want”可知，他的观点是孩子们在家里也有相应的责任，故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless yu get smething in return”可知，父母在传递一种信息，这个信息就是如果得不到回报，那么一项工作就不值得去做，in return与as a reward同义，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our gal is t give kids lawful pwer s they can get rewards,” says Berman. “and kids need rewards t help encurage them”可知，Berman觉得孩子们应该被鼓励得到奖励来做家务，故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Sme parents think since adults are paid t d their jbs, we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk”可知，一些家长认为，既然成年人做他们的工作是有报酬的，我们就应该付钱给孩子做日常家务。短文分别介绍了两种观点，因此最适合本文的标题是“孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗”，故选B。
D
Sn cmputers and ther machines will be able t remember yu by lking at yur eyes! The prgram wrks because everyne’s eyes are different. S in the future yu wn’t have t remember a number when yu want t use a machine r take mney ut f a bank. Yu’ll just have t lk at the machine and it will be able t tell wh yu are.
The eye-recgnitin prgram has already been tested in shps and banks in the USA, Britain and ther Eurpean cuntries. Sn this technlgy will take the place f all ther ways f finding ut wh peple are.
Eye-recgnitin is a curse f recgnizing iris(虹膜), which includes the fllwing steps. First, a kind f machine needs t cllect different examples f ne’s iris frm his eyes and stre them. Secnd, when this persn ges t the bank t take ut mney, this machine will have iris feature extractin(采集). Then, this machine will cmpare the examples kept in it with iris feature extractin. Once the examples and the feature extractin are the same, this persn will be identified(确认), and he will take ut the mney frm the bank successfully.
Hwever, scientists are als wrking n ther systems. Machines will sn be able t knw yu frm the shape f yur face r hand r even yur smell. We have already had machines that can tell wh is yu are frm yur vice r the mark made by yur finger. Eye-recgnitin is better than ther kinds because yur eyes dn’t change as yu get lder, and dn’t get dirty like hands r fingers, and even twins have different eyes. S the eye-recgnitin prgram can be up t 94% crrect, depending n hw gd the technlgy is. Hwever, sme ther prgrams may nly be 51% crrect nw. In Britain, it was fund that 91% f peple wh had tried it said that they liked the idea f eye-recgnitin.
In the future, yur cmputer will be lking at yu in the eye. S smile.
33. Hw des the eye-recgnitin prgram wrk?
A. Yu type in yur number.B. Yu say yur name,
C. Yu lk at the machine.D. Yu smile.
34. Which recgnitin prgram has been already in use accrding t the passage?
A. Remembering smells.B. Remembering fingerprints.
C. Remembering the shape f faces.D. Remembering eyes.
35. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Yu wn’t have t remember number when yu take mney ut f a bank.
B. We have already had machines that can tell wh yu are frm yur vice.
C. Tell peple hw the eye-recgnitin prgram wrks and what advantages it has.
D. The eye-recgnitin prgram has already been tested in shps and banks.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】识别人有眼睛识别，声音，脸型或指纹识别等多种方式。本文主要介绍了眼睛识别程序，介绍了它的发展趋势以及优点。世界上每个人的眼睛独一无二，眼睛是不会随着年龄的长大而改变的，所以这种识别人的方法很准确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu’ll just have t lk at the machine and it will be able t tell wh yu are..”可知，你只需要看看机器，眼睛识别程序就能分辨出你是谁。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We have already had machines that can tell wh is yu are frm yur vice r the mark made by yur finger.”可知，指纹识别系统已经投入使用。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，文章的主旨就是介绍眼睛识别系统的发展趋势以及存在的优势。故选C。
VII.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
36. 稍微休息一下后，我爸爸又继续看报纸。
After a shrt rest, my father went n ____________.
【答案】reading the newspaper
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“看报纸”；read the newspaper“看报纸”；g n ding sth.“继续做某事”，故read用其动名词形式。故填reading the newspaper。
37. 我们一定要告诫孩子在服药前先看说明。
We must tell the children t read the ____________ carefully befre taking the medicine.
【答案】instructins
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“说明”；instructin“说明”，可数名词，通常用其复数形式，作动词read的宾语。故填instructins。
38. 他丢失的包里没有贵重物品。
There is ____________ in his lst bag.
【答案】nthing valuable
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“没有贵重物品”；nthing“没有什么”，复合不定代词；valuable“贵重的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词时应后置。故填nthing valuable。
39. Mr. Brwn是一个有创造力的钢琴家。
Mr. Brwn is a ____________.
【答案】creative pianist
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“有创造力的钢琴家”；creative“有创造力的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词；pianist“钢琴家”，可数名词，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填creative pianist。
40. 因为新冠肺炎，东京奥运会将被推迟。
Tky Olympics will ____________ because f COVID-19.
【答案】be put ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“被推迟”；put ff“推迟”，动词短语；本句是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be dne。故填be put ff。
VIII.短文填空。(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)
When I was 16 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne ____41____ wh I was. I was a very lnely by, and afraid t make friends with ____42____.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems. And I didn’t want my parents t ____43____ abut me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked ____44____ with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as ____45____. At that mment, a by came int the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me, withut a wrd, nly a smile. Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and ____46____. It made me ____47____ happy and warm.
That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I became much ____48____ t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile became my best friend.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t remember ____49____ at me!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. I believe ____50____ attitude (态度) tward the wrld is very imprtant. If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
【答案】41. knew
42. anyne 43. wrry
44. happily
45. usual 46. friendly
47. feel 48. clser
49. smiling
50. peple’s
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个男孩的微笑改变了他的生活。
【41题详解】
句意：结果，没人知道我是谁。根据“It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away.”可知，我去了新学校，所以没人认识我，备选词knw符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。
【42题详解】
句意：我是一个非常孤独的男孩，害怕和任何人交朋友。根据“I was a very lnely by, and afraid t make friends with…”可知，很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，故填anyne。
【43题详解】
句意：我不想让我父母担心我。根据“I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.”可知，我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，也不想让父母担心我，wrry abut“担心”，故填wrry。
【44题详解】
句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的书桌前。根据“but I sat at my desk unhappily”可知，我很不开心，但是我的同学们却很开心，在句中修饰动词talked，故填happily。
【45题详解】
句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的书桌前。根据“but I sat at my desk unhappily as…”可知，像往常一样不高兴，as usual“像往常一样”，故填usual。
【46题详解】
句意：突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。根据“He lked at me, withut a wrd, nly a smile.”可知，他冲我微笑，是友好的，用friendly在句中作表语，故填friendly。
【47题详解】
句意：这让我感到快乐和温暖。根据“It made me…happy and warm.”可知，让我感觉快乐和温暖，feel“感觉”，make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
【48题详解】
句意：日复一日，我和班上的每个人都变得更亲近了。根据“I started t talk with ther students and make friends.”可知，我开始和其他人交谈，开始交朋友，所以与其他人变得更亲近，故填clser。
【49题详解】
句意：有一天我问他为什么微笑，但他不记得曾对我微笑过！根据“One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t remember…at me!”可知，他不记得冲我微笑过，remember ding sth“记得做过某事”，故填smiling。
【50题详解】
句意：我相信人们对世界的态度是非常重要的。根据“I believe…attitude tward the wrld is very imprtant.”可知，人们对世界的态度是非常重要的，作定语修饰attitude，故填peple’s。
IX.任务型阅读: (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx(春分), as the furth term f the year starts n March 20 and ends n April 4 this year. The Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time. Here are things yu may nt knw abut the Spring Equinx.
Egg-standing games
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that dates back t 4,000 years ag. Peple practice this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
Flying kites
Spring Equinx is a gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S t pray(祈祷) fr health, they wrte their medical prblems n paper kites. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, symblizing the flying away f diseases.
Reward farm cattle
This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle(牛) start t becme busy. Farmers will reward(酬谢) cattle with sticky rice balls t express their gratefulness. Meanwhile, peple will als make sacrifice t birds, t thank them fr bringing signals fr farm wrk and t ask them nt t eat grains later in the year.
51. What des the Spring Equinx signal?
The Spring Equinx signals _________________ .
52. What d the underlined wrds “this traditin” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
It refers t _________________.
53. In ancient times, hw did peple pray fr health?
They prayed fr health by _________________.
54. What practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River?
_________________ is ppular.
55. Why d farmers reward cattle with sticky rice balls?
Because they want t _________________.
【答案】51. the equal length f the day and night time
52. standing an egg upright

53. writing their medical prblems n paper kites
54 Rewarding farm cattle
55. express their gratefulness
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有关春分情况。
【51题详解】
根据第一段 “The Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time.”可知，春分标志着白天和黑夜的长度相等，故填the equal length f the day and night time。
【52题详解】
根据第二段 “Standing an egg upright is a ppular practice this traditin..”可知，这种传统指的就是前文提及的“Standing an egg upright把鸡蛋立起来”，故填standing an egg upright。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“S t pray(祈祷) fr health, they wrte their medical prblems n paper kites”可知，通过把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上来祈福，by后接动名词，故填writing their medical prblems n paper kites。
【54题详解】
根据第四段小标题以及 “This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches.” 可知，奖励农场的牛是很受欢迎的，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Rewarding farm cattle。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段 “Farmers will reward(酬谢) cattle with sticky rice balls t express their gratefulness”可知，农民们会用汤圆奖励牛以表达他们的感激之情，want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填express their gratefulness。
X.补全对话。(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填人一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jhn! The weekend is cming. Wuld yu like t g n a trip with me?
B: ____56____. Where shall we g?
A: What abut the ShanXi Histry Museum?
B: That’s a wnderful place t visit. ____57____ ?
A: We can see fine wrks f art there,
B: That sunds great. ____58____ ?
A: We can take the subway. It’s cnvenient.
B: ____59____ ?
A: It takes nly 20 minutes.
B: All right. ____60____ ?
A: We will meet at the subway statin at 8:00 a.m. tmrrw.
B: OK. See yu tmrrw.
【答案】56. Yes, I’d lve t
57. What can we see there
58. Hw can we get there
59. Hw lng des it lake
60. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【分析】本文是两个人相约去陕西历史博物馆的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t g n a trip with me”及“Where shall we g”可知，同意对方的邀请，故填Yes, I’d lve t。
【57题详解】
根据“We can see fine wrks f art there”可知，此空询问在那里能看到什么，故填What can we see there。
【58题详解】
根据“We can take the subway”可知，询问如何到那，故填Hw can we get there。
【59题详解】
根据“It takes nly 20 minutes”可知，询问要花多久的时间，故填Hw lng des it lake。
【60题详解】
根据“We will meet at the subway statin at 8:00 a.m. tmrrw”可知，询问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。
XI.书面表达。(共1小题,计15分)
61. 武汉初三学生姚磊不幸感染新冠肺炎。来自西安的李教授和同事们驰援武汉。在李教授的精心帮助和治疗下，一个月后姚磊康复。请你以姚磊的名义给李教授写封感谢信。
内容提示如下：
1.回顾二月底感染新冠肺炎(get infected by Crnavirus)后感到焦虑，担心自己的健康。
2.李教授帮助你了解疫情(learn abut epidemic)，保持冷静；不仅日夜照顾你，还帮你解决生活中的问题；鼓励你多锻炼，与疾病斗争(fight against)。
3.一周后返校，将更加努力学习，未来成为一名像李教授那样的医生，帮助更多的人。
要求:
(1)不少于70词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)参考提示内容，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。
Dear Prfessr Li,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t thank yu fr yur great help! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe everything ges well.
Yurs,
Ya Lei
【答案】例文：
Dear Prfessr Li,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t thank yu fr yur great help! Lking back n this experience, I gt infected by Crnavinus in February. I was greatly anxius and I was wrried abut my health. Thanks t yur appearance, yu helped me learn abut epidemic and helped me keep calm. What’s mre, yu tk gd care f me day and night and dealt with my life prblems. Yu als encuraged me t take mre exercise and fight against this disease. I recvered after a mnth. Luckily, I went t schl a week later. I’m sure I will wrk harder and be a dctr like yu and help mre peple in the future.
Hpe everything ges well.
Yurs,
Ya Lei
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以姚磊的名义给李教授写一封感谢信，感谢其在自己感染新冠肺炎期间对自己精心的帮助和治疗。内容包括：感染新冠肺炎后的身心状况；李教授在哪些方面帮助了自己；身体恢复后的打算及理想。
2.写作指导：文章以一般过去时介绍感染新冠肺炎时的经历感受，以一般将来时介绍身体恢复后的打算及理想；以第一、二人称为主行文，介绍“我”和李教授之间的点滴；写作时注意囊括文章所有要点，保证文章条理清晰、语句通顺。
knw, feel, wrried, smene, usually, happy, friend, clse, peple, smile