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2023年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学中考九模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学中考九模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学中考九模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
At 1 opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 students from the Malan Flower Choir sang the Olympic anthem in Greek. They are Deng Xiaolan’s students. She volunteered to teach music in a village in Hebei 2 18 years.
Deng began to learn music when she was young because her parents were music lovers. Deng loved music so 3 that she joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went to the Malan village for a ceremony. She wanted to sing a song for children. However, 4 of the children knew the well-known songs she named. Even when she asked 5 the national anthem, only two children raised their hands.
“I felt so upset that the children here couldn’t sing,” said Deng. “I personally like music a lot. It’s like my friend who’s always there when I’m happy or sad. If they couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know how 6 music, which is a colorful part of life.” So since 2004, she 7 between Beijing and the village to teach the children music.
She started the Malan Band two years later, the first members of which were six children from the village. Later, she raised money, so a house called the “Music Castle” 8 for children to study music. Deng said, “It is my only wish that they could sing and find some happiness from music.”
9 , Deng died in March, 2022. During her lifetime, she taught over 200 students. Many of them have left the mountainous village to receive university education, Deng really made a big 10 to the children there.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．for B．in C．at D．on
3．A．most B．much C．more D．many
4．A．neither B．all C．both D．none
5．A．when they could sing B．when could they sing C．if could they sing D．if they could sing
6．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．listen to D．to listen to
7．A．travels B．traveled C．has traveled D．will travel
8．A．was built B．built C．will built D．will be built
9．A．Sadly B．Sad C．Simply D．Simple
10．A．differ B．different C．differently D．difference
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意。然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“It is a great comfort to me that my daughter’s life has been extended（延长）, and several families have been saved.” Zhu Shuang’s father said. “I hope those who received my daughter’s organs（器官）can live a 11 life.”
24-year-old Zhu Shuang graduated from China Jiliang University in June and went back to her hometown. In order to 12 her family, she found a job locally. However, bad luck 13 came. She had an accident on her way to work, and finally failed to 14 .
“It feels like the sky is falling,” recalled her father. It was July 2, and the doctor told him that his daughter was brain-dead and that there was no 15 .” “The doctor discussed organ donation with us. My wife and I felt that it was a 16 to extend her life. My daughter could live in this world in another way and save so many people, 17 we agreed,” he said. In the end, following their daughter’s life principle of “helping others and being kind to others”, they donated some of their daughter’s organs.
The 18 also had a hard time accepting Zhu Shuang’s unexpected death. “She was a beautiful, kind and polite girl. Every time we met her, she would greet us. We are all very heartbroken to hear the 19 news,” said a neighbor of Zhu Shuang’s family in the village.
“She was helpful during her lifetime, and she also received care and help from many people during her coma（昏迷）, which made us very 20 . I think that donating organs is also what Zhu Shuang would like to see,” her father said.
11．A．real B．rich C．hard D．healthy
12．A．support B．control C．connect D．treat
13．A．easily B．probably C．suddenly D．clearly
14．A．wake up B．take up C．call up D．cheer up
15．A．time B．hope C．reason D．result
16．A．waste B．class C．fact D．chance
17．A．or B．so C．as D．but
18．A．friends B．workmates C．doctors D．villagers
19．A．simple B．boring C．painful D．strange
20．A．surprised B．touched C．upset D．bored
二、阅读单选
Four family-friendly autumn walks in the UKWith the coming of autumn, we decide to make a list of autumn walks for you. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.
Formby Nature Reserve, LiverpoolFormby is a town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels(松鼠). Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs(折叠式婴儿车), and dogs are allowed, too.
Lakeside walk at Stowe, BuckinghamshireThis place is far from the center of the city and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The smooth and wide path around the river makes it fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short, meaning it is a great way for the young people to choose walking as a hobby! The walk is great all year round.
Hadrian’s Wall, NewcastleThe 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get close to the styles of Roman buildings.
Lyme Park, Peak DistrictLyme Park is not only home to many trees, but also home to a group of red deer. This Peak District walk is fit for families. Playgrounds and tree houses are along the way, making sure that the little kids you are with, will never get bored.
21．According to the text, kids can learn about the history of the British Isles from _______.
A．a walk in Formby Nature Reserve B．a lakeside walk at Stowe
C．a walk in Lyme Park D．a walk along Hadrian’s Wall
22．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．It took the Romans six years to build the Hadrian’s Wall
B．The walk along the Lakeside at Stowe is especially pleasant in autumn
C．Red squirrels and red deer can be seen in Formby Nature Reserve
D．There are no play areas for kids in Lyme Park
23．Where do you think this passage may appear?
A．A history magazine. B．A sports report. C．A storybook. D．A travel guide.
Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells（癌细胞）in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell. “However, more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals,” the team said.
The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were rewarded with sugar solution. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate（辨别）between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised. They are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out.
“This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method-can hopefully be used for other tasks, including finding danger or other diseases,” the researchers added.
24．Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests?
A．Paragraph 4. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 2. D．Paragraph 1.
25．Compared with dogs, what advantages do insects have?
①They are cheaper.
②They are easier to be raised.
③They are better at finding things.
④They can be trained more quickly.
⑤They have a sharper sense of smell.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③⑤ D．①②④
26．What is the researchers’ attitude towards the study?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Tired.
A librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a new way to clean up the environment and get the children to read more.
Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with some books for children in Muntang village and carries back plastic cups, bags and other trash. The moment she shows up, children will run to her “Trash Library” and choose their favorite books. They all carry trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result.
“I hope this can help children get into the habit of reading, help them get more knowledge from young age and mitigate the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also make them aware of the environment and take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash.”
She collects about 100 kg of trash each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling. She has a total of 6,000 books to lend and wants to offer the mobile service to neighboring areas, too.
Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old book lover. “I seldom read before, but now I am always the first one to run to the ‘library’. I know when there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he said.
The literacy rate(识字率) for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a recent report by the World Bank warned that the COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds reading much less than before. Raden’s work is really helpful especially during the COVID-19.
27．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．The children are too poor to read. B．The books are given out for nothing.
C．Some parents are also encouraged to read. D．The “Trash Library” is very popular in Muntang Village.
28．What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in the article?
A．Reduce B．Understand C．Regret D．Spread
29．The writer aims _________ by mentioning Kevin Alamsyah and the literacy rate.
A．to encourage children to read more B．to suggest building-more “Trash Libraries”
C．to point out the influence of the “Trash Library” D．to show off children’s efforts to look for trash
30．Which of the following proverbs best describes Raden’s work as a librarian?
A．There is no royal road to learning. B．Knowledge is power.
C．Kill two birds with one stone. D．It’s never too old to learn.
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Floodwaters may not look very dangerous on TV, especially if you are a-skilled swimmer. But flash floods(暴洪), like what recently happened in Sichuan, are actually very dangerous. They can happen with almost no warning. 31
Prevention is always your best chance of living through a flash flood: Flash floods can happen without clear sings like clouds and heavy rain. 32 As soon as you receive words of a flash flood, head for higher ground at once.
If you see floodwaters, avoid all moving water, even if it seems to be very shallow(浅的). 33 You could hit your head, break a stone, or worse, get swept away into much deeper, fasten moving water. Any place where the water is above your foot is dangerous.
If you have no choice but to walk through water, go where the water is shallow and isn’t moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid touching or getting near electrical equipment. 34 And if flood waters have reached your home, do not use your home’s power.
If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you are able. 35 It’s hard for rescue teams to find people stuck in the water, so anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable is a big help. Don’t give up-keep shouting and waving until you are rescued.
A．So be sure to check the local weather report.
B．Shout loudly for help and wave an arm if possible.
C．That is because you are probably wet or standing in water.
D．Here is what you should do to save yourself in a flash flood.
E．Just six inches of moving water can knock you over.
F．Driving can also be dangerous during a flash food.
G．It’s much more difficult to see it at night.
四、完成句子
36．疫情之后，人们可以自由旅行。
After the pandemic, people can .
37．上周学生们参加了各种各样的活动。
Last week, students all kinds of activities.
38．在一天的工作之后，进行短距离散步对健康有好处。
After , taking a short walk is good for health.
39．京剧越来越受到外国人的欢迎。
Beijing Opera is with foreigners.
40．和父母进行恰当的交流是必要的。
It’s necessary to have proper with parents.
五、短文选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用次，每空限填一个单词。）
one take they true help successful person life read be
The movie Home Coming 41 the lead in the box office（票房）during the National Day holiday last year.
It tells a story happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are ordered to 42 evacuate（撤离）the overseas: Chinese. After completing the 43 task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their 44 to help over. 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows 45 deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of ā similar real event which 46 happened in Libya in 2011Chinese Embassy-helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event 47 many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his 48 experience 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a 49 partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment（评论） 50 , “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
六、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, with social opinions.
Dr. Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish（出版）it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr. Seuss had become one of the best loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong wish to help children. In 1954, the Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old child should be able to read.
The story is about a cat who tries to make two children happy on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was a great success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved. it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.
51．How old was Dr. Seuss when he wrote his first book?
He was when he wrote his first book.
52．What do adults probably think of Dr. Seuss’s The Cat in the Hat?
Adults think that book is .
53．Did many publishers agree to publish Dr. Seuss’s first book for children at first?
.
54．Does the underlined word “combine” mean “bringing something together” or “paying attention to”?
The underlined word “combine” means .
55．What title can you make for this passage in no more than nine words using “Dr. Seuss, writer, children”?
The title can be “ ”.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. 56 ?
B: I am nervous because of the exam today.
A: Take it easy. 57 ? You didn’t answer my phone at that time.
B: Sorry, I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.
A: 58 ?
B: Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday.
A: 59 ?
B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school. By the way, I hope that you can get good grades.
A: 60 .
B: You are welcome. See you this Sunday.
八、讲稿
61．学校即将开展英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
1. 努力学习，积极锻炼；
2. 尊敬（respect） 长辈，乐于助人；
3. 学会做家务；
4. 热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
5. 感想……
要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了邓晓兰在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年的经历。
1．句意：2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上，马兰花合唱团44名学生用希腊语演唱奥运会歌。
a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知此处特指2022年北京冬奥会开幕式，应填定冠词the。故选C。
2．句意：他们是邓晓兰的学生。她自愿在河北的一个村子里教了18年音乐。
for为了；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“18 years”可知为时间段，指的是教了18年音乐，应用“for+时间段”表示动作的持续的时间。故选A。
3．句意：邓晓兰非常喜欢音乐，因此她在进入清华大学后加入了学校的乐队。
most最；much非常；more更；many许多。根据“Deng loved music so…”可知此处表示喜欢的程度，应填much构成词组so much“深深地”。故选B。
4．句意：然而，没有一个孩子知道她命名的著名歌曲。
neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）都；both两者都；none没有人。根据“However”及后文“Even when she asked…the national anthem, only two children raised their hands.”可推知，没有一个孩子知道。故选D。
5．句意：即使当她问他们是否会唱国歌时，也只有两个孩子举手。
when they could sing他们什么时候能唱，陈述语序；when could they sing他们什么时候能唱，疑问语序；if could they sing他们是否会唱，疑问语序；if they could sing他们是否会唱，陈述语序。根据“only two children raised their hands”可知她应是问“他们是否会唱”，且此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选D。
6．句意：如果他们不会唱歌，他们就不知道如何享受音乐，音乐是生活中丰富多彩的一部分。
enjoy享受；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；listen to听；to listen to听，动词不定式。根据“If they couldn’t sing…”可推知，此处应指不会唱歌，就不知道如何享受音乐，由短语how to do sth“如何做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故选B。
7．句意：从2004年开始，她就在北京和村子之间穿梭，教孩子们音乐。
travels旅行，一般现在时；traveled旅行，一般过去时；has traveled旅行，现在完成时；will travel将旅行，一般将来时。根据空前的“since 2004”可知本句为现在完成时，故选C。
8．句意：后来，她筹集了资金，于是建了一座名为“音乐城堡”的房子，供孩子们学习音乐。
was built被建，一般过去时的被动语态；built建立，动词原形；will built将建立，一般将来时；will be built将被建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Later, she raised money, so a house called…”可知本句时态为一般过去时，且主语“house”与动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
9．句意：不幸的是，邓晓兰于2022年3月去世。
Sadly不幸地、难过地；Sad难过的；Simply简单地；Simple简单的。根据“Deng died in March, 2022”可知这是一件令人难过的事情，空处应填副词修饰整个句子。故选A。
10．句意：他们中的许多人已经离开山村接受大学教育，邓晓兰对那里的孩子们真的产生了很大的影响。
differ不同于；different不同的；differently不同地；difference区别、不同点。短语make a big difference to意为“对……有很大影响”，为固定搭配，故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述24岁的朱爽在上班的路上出了车祸导致脑死亡，父母同意捐献女儿的一些器官，因为他们认为这是一个延长她的生命的机会。
11．句意：我希望那些接受我女儿器官移植的人能过上健康的生活。
real真的；rich富有的；hard困难的；healthy健康的。根据空前的“those who received my daughter’s organs（器官）”可知，一些人接受了朱爽的器官捐献，故推测此处指朱爽的父亲希望他们能健康地生活。healthy“健康的”，修饰名词“life”，符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：为了养家糊口，她在当地找到了一份工作。
support支持、抚养；control控制；connect连接；treat对待。根据空后的“she found a job locally”并结合选项可知，朱爽大学毕业后在家乡找了份工作，故推测她这么做是为了养家。空处填support“供养、抚养”，符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：然而，厄运突然降临。
easily容易地；probably大概；suddenly意外地；clearly清楚地。根据下一句中的“She had an accident on her way to work”可知，她在上班途中发生了意外，故此处指厄运突然降临。suddenly“突然地”，符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：她在上班的路上出了车祸，最后没能醒过来。
wake up醒来；take up占用；call up给……打电话；cheer up使……振作起来。根据后文“the doctor told him that his daughter was brain-dead”和“The doctor discussed organ donation with us.”可知，医生说朱爽已经脑死亡，并且和朱爽的父母讨论了器官捐献的相关事宜。由此可知，在上班路上发生意外后，朱爽最终没能醒过来。故选A。
15．句意：那是7月2日，医生告诉他，他的女儿已经脑死亡，没有希望了。
time时间；hope希望；reason理由；result结果。根据空前“the doctor told him that his daughter was brain-dead”可知，医生说朱爽已经脑死亡，故此处指朱爽没有活过来的希望了。故选B。
16．句意：我和妻子觉得这是一个延长她的生命的机会。
waste浪费；class班级；fact事实；chance机会。根据上一句“The doctor discussed organ donation with us.”可知，医生和朱爽的父母讨论了器官捐献的相关事宜。结合空后的“extend her life”可推知，朱爽的父母觉得这是一个延续朱爽的生命的机会。此处填chance“机会”，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：“我女儿可以用另一种方式生活在这个世界上，拯救这么多人，所以我们同意了，”他说。
or或者；so因此；as作为；but但是。根据上文可知，医生和朱爽的父母讨论了器官捐献的相关事宜。空后的“we agreed”是空前的“My daughter could live in this world in another way and save so many people”的结果，应填so，故选B。
18．句意：村民们也很难接受朱爽的意外死亡。
friends朋友们；workmates同事们；doctors医生们；villagers村民们。根据后文“a neighbor of Zhu Shuang’s family in the village”可知，村子里朱爽家的邻居表达了对朱爽离世的惋惜之情，故此处指村民们也很难接受朱爽的意外离世。故选D。
19．句意：听到这个痛苦的消息，我们都很伤心，”村里朱爽家的一位邻居说。
simple简单的；boring无聊的；painful痛苦的；strange陌生的。根据空前朱爽的邻居所说的话，尤其是空前的“heartbroken”可知，此处指他们听到朱爽意外离世这个令人心痛的消息时很伤心。故选C。
20．句意：她生前乐于助人，昏迷期间也得到了很多人的关心和帮助，这让我们非常感动。
surprised感到惊讶的；touched感动的；upset难过的；bored令人厌烦的。根据空前“She was helpful during her lifetime, and she also received care and help from many people during her coma”可知，在朱爽昏迷期间，她也得到了很多人的关心和帮助，故推测这让她父母很感动。故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个适合秋季散步的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据“Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles”可知，秋天沿着Hadrian’s Wall散步是教育孩子们了解不列颠群岛历史的好方法。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building.”可知，长达73英里的Hadrian’s Wall是罗马人经过6年的建造，于公元128年竣工的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“With the coming of autumn, we decide to make a list of autumn walks for you. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.”可知，随着秋天的到来，我们决定为您列出一份秋季散步的清单，这些地方将包括历史建筑、美妙的风景和野生动物供所有人欣赏。由此推知，文章是旅游景点介绍，可能出现在导游手册上，故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明蚂蚁可以分辨出人类体内的癌细胞，这也说明在未来，蚂蚁可用来治疗癌症。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab.”可知科学家们对36只蚂蚁进行了测试，在实验室里闻到了细胞的气味。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“‘Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised. They are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,’ the researchers pointed out.”可知与狗相比，昆虫更容易喂养，很便宜且只需更少的次数就能训练出数百只昆虫。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method-can hopefully be used for other tasks, including finding danger or other diseases,’ the researchers added.”（研究人员补充道：“这项研究表明，蚂蚁能够快速学习。这种方法有望用于其他任务，包括发现危险或其他疾病。”。）可推断，研究人员对该研究还是抱有积极的、支持的态度的。故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了印尼爪哇岛的一位图书管理员Raden建立了“垃圾图书馆”，孩子们用垃圾换取书籍，这样既清洁环境，又能让孩子们多读书。
27．推理判断题。根据“The moment she shows up, children will run to her ‘Trash Library’ and choose their favorite books.”可知，她一出现，孩子们就会跑到她的“垃圾图书馆”，挑选他们最喜欢的书。由此推知“垃圾图书馆”在当地很受欢迎。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。Reduce减少；Understand理解；Regret后悔；Spread传播。根据前文“She’s happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result.”可知，她很高兴孩子们因此花在网络游戏上的时间会减少。由此推测此处是“减轻网络世界的危害”，mitigate的意思是“减少”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。第五段通过Kevin Alamsyah的例子表明孩子们找垃圾是为了借书；第六段通过识字率表明Raden的“垃圾图书馆”有助于提高识字率。两者都表明“垃圾图书馆”使得垃圾变少，也使得孩子们多读书，这就是“垃圾图书馆”的影响。故选C。
30．推理判断题。There is no royal road to learning.“学习没有捷径”；Knowledge is power.“知识就是力量”；Kill two birds with one stone.“一举两得”；It’s never too old to learn.“活到老、学到老”。根据文章可知，Raden作为图书管理员，建立了“垃圾图书馆”，孩子们捡垃圾换取书籍，这样不但保护了环境，而且减少了他们花在网络上的时间，增加了孩子们的阅读量。所以这是一举两得的事情，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在遇到洪水时，如何自我保护。
31．根据下文“Prevention is always your best chance of living through a flash flood.”，以及下文内容可知，下文中提到了预防可以躲避洪水。看到洪水时，避开流动的水；遇到洪水时，从浅滩并且不流动的水里穿过；被洪水冲走时，尽可能抓住或爬上某物。这些都是一些自救的方法，可推测此处应该是说介绍一些在洪水中自我保护的方法，D选项“以下是你应该做些什么来在洪水中救自己。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据上文“Flash floods can happen without clear signs like clouds and heavy rain.”和下文“As soon as you receive words of a flash flood, head for higher ground at once.”可知，上文提到在没有明显的迹象时，山洪也可能发生；下文说一收到山洪暴发的消息马上去高地。可推测此处是说得到山洪爆发的消息的方法，A选项“所以一定要查看当地的天气报告。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上文“If you see floodwaters, avoid all moving water, even if it seems to be very shallow.”和下文“You could hit your head, break a bone,...”可知，上文提到看到洪水时，要避开流动的水，即使看起来很浅，下文说你可能会撞到头，骨折，可推测此处是你会被水流撞倒，E选项“只要六英寸的流水就可以把你撞倒。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上文“If you have no choice but to walk through water,...As you make you way to higher ground, avoid touching or getting near electrical equipment.”和下文“And if flood waters have reached your home, do not use your home’s power.”可知，上文提到如果你在水里步行，在去往高地时避免触碰或靠近电力设备，下文说到家后，不要用电，可推测此处是说在水中步行后不可以用电的原因，C选项“这是因为你可能是湿的或正站在水里。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据下文“It’s hard for rescue teams to find people stuck in the water, so anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable is a big help.”可知，下文说在水中寻找被困的人对于救援队来说是困难的，所以我们需要做一些能引起别人注意的事情，这样有利于获救，可推测此处是说一些可以引起别人注意的事情，B选项“大声呼救，如果可能的话挥动手臂。”符合语境。故选B。
36．travel freely/be free to travel
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“自由旅行”，“旅行”travel，can后加动词原形，“自由地”freely，副词修饰动词；“自由地做某事”be free to do，can后加动词原形，“旅行”travel。故填travel freely/be free to travel。
37．took part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“参加”的英文翻译。take part in“参加”，由“Last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故动词take使用过去式，故填took part in。
38．a day’s work
【详解】a day’s work“一天的工作”，在介词后作宾语，故填a day’s work。
39．more and more popular/more and more welcome
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“越来越受欢迎”，“受……欢迎”be popular/welcome with，“越来越受欢迎”more and more popular/welcome。故填more and more popular/welcome。
40．communication
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“交流”的英文翻译。由“have proper…with parents”可知空处应填名词，名词communication意为“交流”。故填communication。
41．took 42．help 43．first 44．lives 45．their 46．truly 47．were 48．personal 49．success 50．reads
【导语】本文主要讲述的是电影《万里归途》在国庆期间票房大放异彩，它的内容给人们很大的启发。
41．句意：电影《万里归途》在去年的国庆节期间票房处于领先地位。考查短语“take the lead”处于领先地位。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时。故填took。
42．句意：在那儿战争爆发后，两名外交官被命令去帮助撤离境外中国人。根据“After a war breaks out there”可知，战争爆发应是帮助撤离，由于“be ordered to do”被命令去做。故填help。
43．句意：在成功地完成第一个任务后，他们了解到另外一群中国公民仍然处在危险中。根据语境，此处提到的是他们的第一个任务，所给词中one“一”变为序数词first“第一”。故填first。
44．句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助超过100名中国公民到了安全地方。考查短语“risk one’s life”冒着生命危险，由于横线前的“their”，所以这里是名词复数，将life变为lives。故填lives。
45．句意：这部电影不仅展示两个外交官如何用勇气保护人们，而且展示他们对国家和人民的深深的爱。根据“The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage”可知，横线上缺的是限定词，表示展示“他们”的爱，所给词中they“他们”变为their“他们的”限定deep love。故填their。
46．句意：《万里归途》是很多人想到在2011年发生在利比亚的真实相似的事件。横线上是一个副词，表达真正发生，所给词中“true”真正的，变为副词truly。故填truly。
47．句意：在这个事件的背后是中国外交官的许多努力。这是一个强调句，地点放前，主语是“many efforts”，描述过去的事，所以在所给词中，将be动词变为were。故填were。
48．句意：在看完这部电影后，一个男子回忆他11年前的个人经历。根据“his...experience”可知横线上是一个限定词，在所给词中，应是将“person”变为“personal”个人的。故填personal。
49．句意：《万里归途》是成功的部分原因是中国人对我们国家的日益增生的民族自豪感和自信。根据后文的描述，可推知是成功。由于横线前的冠词“a”，所以横线上是名词，所以将所给形容词“successful”变为名词“success”。故填success。
50．句意：一个评论写到“中国的护照可能不能带你去你想去的地方，但是它总能带你回家”。根据“A comment（评论）”可知，是评论写到，在所给词中只有“read”符合语境，由于主语是三单，且描述客观事实，所以是reads。故填reads。
51．33/thirty-three 52．interesting 53．No 54．“bringing something together” 55．Dr. Seuss is a writer of children’s books
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名的儿童作家的写作经历和给孩子们带来的影响。
51．根据“Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904.”可知他出生于1904年；根据“Dr. Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937.”可知在1937年写了他的第一本儿童读物。所以他写第一本书时33岁。故填33/thirty-three。
52．根据“ It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved. it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.”推知成年人可能会认为那本书很有趣。故填interesting。
53．根据“A number of publishers refused to publish（出版）it.”可知许多出版商拒绝出版他的第一本儿童读物。故填No。
54．根据“…funny words, pictures, with social opinions.”可知应是指把有趣的文字、图片和社会观点结合在一起。所以划线单词的意思应是“bringing something together”。故填“bringing something together”。
55．通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名的儿童作家，所以标题可以是“苏斯博士是一位儿童读物作家”。故填Dr. Seuss is a writer of children’s books。
56．What’s wrong with you 57．What were you doing at eleven yesterday 58．Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday 59．Where and when shall we meet 60．Thank you
【导语】本文是A安慰Tom考试不要紧张以及邀请他这周日去清理城市公园的一则对话。
56．根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I am nervous because of the exam today”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you。
57．根据“You didn’t answer my phone at that time.”以及“I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.”可知，询问昨晚11点正在做什么，用过去进行时结构，故填What were you doing at eleven yesterday。
58．根据“Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday”可知，此处邀请对方这周日去清理城市公园，故填Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday。
59．根据“Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school”可知，此处询问何时何地见面，故填Where and when shall we meet。
60．根据“You are welcome”可知，此处应是表达感谢，故填Thank you。
61．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
First of all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. Besides, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work is meaningful. What’s more, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It is a necessary life skill to help us live independently in the future. Last but not least, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies.
Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇演讲稿，为议论文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍演讲主题是“如何成为优秀的青少年”（已经给出）；
第二步，介绍成为优秀青少年的方法；
第三步，表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
① be willing to 乐于
② live independently 独立生活
③ only in this way 只有这样
④ try our best to 尽力
[高分句型]
① Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it.（让步状语从句）
② First of all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively.（it作形式主语句型）
2023年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学中考九模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
At 1 opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 students from the Malan Flower Choir sang the Olympic anthem in Greek. They are Deng Xiaolan’s students. She volunteered to teach music in a village in Hebei 2 18 years.
Deng began to learn music when she was young because her parents were music lovers. Deng loved music so 3 that she joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went to the Malan village for a ceremony. She wanted to sing a song for children. However, 4 of the children knew the well-known songs she named. Even when she asked 5 the national anthem, only two children raised their hands.
“I felt so upset that the children here couldn’t sing,” said Deng. “I personally like music a lot. It’s like my friend who’s always there when I’m happy or sad. If they couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know how 6 music, which is a colorful part of life.” So since 2004, she 7 between Beijing and the village to teach the children music.
She started the Malan Band two years later, the first members of which were six children from the village. Later, she raised money, so a house called the “Music Castle” 8 for children to study music. Deng said, “It is my only wish that they could sing and find some happiness from music.”
9 , Deng died in March, 2022. During her lifetime, she taught over 200 students. Many of them have left the mountainous village to receive university education, Deng really made a big 10 to the children there.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．for B．in C．at D．on
3．A．most B．much C．more D．many
4．A．neither B．all C．both D．none
5．A．when they could sing B．when could they sing C．if could they sing D．if they could sing
6．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．listen to D．to listen to
7．A．travels B．traveled C．has traveled D．will travel
8．A．was built B．built C．will built D．will be built
9．A．Sadly B．Sad C．Simply D．Simple
10．A．differ B．different C．differently D．difference
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意。然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“It is a great comfort to me that my daughter’s life has been extended（延长）, and several families have been saved.” Zhu Shuang’s father said. “I hope those who received my daughter’s organs（器官）can live a 11 life.”
24-year-old Zhu Shuang graduated from China Jiliang University in June and went back to her hometown. In order to 12 her family, she found a job locally. However, bad luck 13 came. She had an accident on her way to work, and finally failed to 14 .
“It feels like the sky is falling,” recalled her father. It was July 2, and the doctor told him that his daughter was brain-dead and that there was no 15 .” “The doctor discussed organ donation with us. My wife and I felt that it was a 16 to extend her life. My daughter could live in this world in another way and save so many people, 17 we agreed,” he said. In the end, following their daughter’s life principle of “helping others and being kind to others”, they donated some of their daughter’s organs.
The 18 also had a hard time accepting Zhu Shuang’s unexpected death. “She was a beautiful, kind and polite girl. Every time we met her, she would greet us. We are all very heartbroken to hear the 19 news,” said a neighbor of Zhu Shuang’s family in the village.
“She was helpful during her lifetime, and she also received care and help from many people during her coma（昏迷）, which made us very 20 . I think that donating organs is also what Zhu Shuang would like to see,” her father said.
11．A．real B．rich C．hard D．healthy
12．A．support B．control C．connect D．treat
13．A．easily B．probably C．suddenly D．clearly
14．A．wake up B．take up C．call up D．cheer up
15．A．time B．hope C．reason D．result
16．A．waste B．class C．fact D．chance
17．A．or B．so C．as D．but
18．A．friends B．workmates C．doctors D．villagers
19．A．simple B．boring C．painful D．strange
20．A．surprised B．touched C．upset D．bored
二、阅读单选
Four family-friendly autumn walks in the UKWith the coming of autumn, we decide to make a list of autumn walks for you. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.
Formby Nature Reserve, LiverpoolFormby is a town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels(松鼠). Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs(折叠式婴儿车), and dogs are allowed, too.
Lakeside walk at Stowe, BuckinghamshireThis place is far from the center of the city and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The smooth and wide path around the river makes it fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short, meaning it is a great way for the young people to choose walking as a hobby! The walk is great all year round.
Hadrian’s Wall, NewcastleThe 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get close to the styles of Roman buildings.
Lyme Park, Peak DistrictLyme Park is not only home to many trees, but also home to a group of red deer. This Peak District walk is fit for families. Playgrounds and tree houses are along the way, making sure that the little kids you are with, will never get bored.
21．According to the text, kids can learn about the history of the British Isles from _______.
A．a walk in Formby Nature Reserve B．a lakeside walk at Stowe
C．a walk in Lyme Park D．a walk along Hadrian’s Wall
22．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．It took the Romans six years to build the Hadrian’s Wall
B．The walk along the Lakeside at Stowe is especially pleasant in autumn
C．Red squirrels and red deer can be seen in Formby Nature Reserve
D．There are no play areas for kids in Lyme Park
23．Where do you think this passage may appear?
A．A history magazine. B．A sports report. C．A storybook. D．A travel guide.
Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells（癌细胞）in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell. “However, more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals,” the team said.
The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were rewarded with sugar solution. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate（辨别）between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised. They are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out.
“This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method-can hopefully be used for other tasks, including finding danger or other diseases,” the researchers added.
24．Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests?
A．Paragraph 4. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 2. D．Paragraph 1.
25．Compared with dogs, what advantages do insects have?
①They are cheaper.
②They are easier to be raised.
③They are better at finding things.
④They can be trained more quickly.
⑤They have a sharper sense of smell.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③⑤ D．①②④
26．What is the researchers’ attitude towards the study?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Tired.
A librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a new way to clean up the environment and get the children to read more.
Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with some books for children in Muntang village and carries back plastic cups, bags and other trash. The moment she shows up, children will run to her “Trash Library” and choose their favorite books. They all carry trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result.
“I hope this can help children get into the habit of reading, help them get more knowledge from young age and mitigate the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also make them aware of the environment and take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash.”
She collects about 100 kg of trash each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling. She has a total of 6,000 books to lend and wants to offer the mobile service to neighboring areas, too.
Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old book lover. “I seldom read before, but now I am always the first one to run to the ‘library’. I know when there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he said.
The literacy rate(识字率) for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a recent report by the World Bank warned that the COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds reading much less than before. Raden’s work is really helpful especially during the COVID-19.
27．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．The children are too poor to read. B．The books are given out for nothing.
C．Some parents are also encouraged to read. D．The “Trash Library” is very popular in Muntang Village.
28．What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in the article?
A．Reduce B．Understand C．Regret D．Spread
29．The writer aims _________ by mentioning Kevin Alamsyah and the literacy rate.
A．to encourage children to read more B．to suggest building-more “Trash Libraries”
C．to point out the influence of the “Trash Library” D．to show off children’s efforts to look for trash
30．Which of the following proverbs best describes Raden’s work as a librarian?
A．There is no royal road to learning. B．Knowledge is power.
C．Kill two birds with one stone. D．It’s never too old to learn.
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Floodwaters may not look very dangerous on TV, especially if you are a-skilled swimmer. But flash floods(暴洪), like what recently happened in Sichuan, are actually very dangerous. They can happen with almost no warning. 31
Prevention is always your best chance of living through a flash flood: Flash floods can happen without clear sings like clouds and heavy rain. 32 As soon as you receive words of a flash flood, head for higher ground at once.
If you see floodwaters, avoid all moving water, even if it seems to be very shallow(浅的). 33 You could hit your head, break a stone, or worse, get swept away into much deeper, fasten moving water. Any place where the water is above your foot is dangerous.
If you have no choice but to walk through water, go where the water is shallow and isn’t moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid touching or getting near electrical equipment. 34 And if flood waters have reached your home, do not use your home’s power.
If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you are able. 35 It’s hard for rescue teams to find people stuck in the water, so anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable is a big help. Don’t give up-keep shouting and waving until you are rescued.
A．So be sure to check the local weather report.
B．Shout loudly for help and wave an arm if possible.
C．That is because you are probably wet or standing in water.
D．Here is what you should do to save yourself in a flash flood.
E．Just six inches of moving water can knock you over.
F．Driving can also be dangerous during a flash food.
G．It’s much more difficult to see it at night.
四、完成句子
36．疫情之后，人们可以自由旅行。
After the pandemic, people can .
37．上周学生们参加了各种各样的活动。
Last week, students all kinds of activities.
38．在一天的工作之后，进行短距离散步对健康有好处。
After , taking a short walk is good for health.
39．京剧越来越受到外国人的欢迎。
Beijing Opera is with foreigners.
40．和父母进行恰当的交流是必要的。
It’s necessary to have proper with parents.
五、短文选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用次，每空限填一个单词。）
one take they true help successful person life read be
The movie Home Coming 41 the lead in the box office（票房）during the National Day holiday last year.
It tells a story happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are ordered to 42 evacuate（撤离）the overseas: Chinese. After completing the 43 task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their 44 to help over. 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows 45 deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of ā similar real event which 46 happened in Libya in 2011Chinese Embassy-helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event 47 many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his 48 experience 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a 49 partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment（评论） 50 , “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
六、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, with social opinions.
Dr. Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish（出版）it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr. Seuss had become one of the best loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong wish to help children. In 1954, the Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old child should be able to read.
The story is about a cat who tries to make two children happy on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was a great success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved. it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.
51．How old was Dr. Seuss when he wrote his first book?
He was when he wrote his first book.
52．What do adults probably think of Dr. Seuss’s The Cat in the Hat?
Adults think that book is .
53．Did many publishers agree to publish Dr. Seuss’s first book for children at first?
.
54．Does the underlined word “combine” mean “bringing something together” or “paying attention to”?
The underlined word “combine” means .
55．What title can you make for this passage in no more than nine words using “Dr. Seuss, writer, children”?
The title can be “ ”.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. 56 ?
B: I am nervous because of the exam today.
A: Take it easy. 57 ? You didn’t answer my phone at that time.
B: Sorry, I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.
A: 58 ?
B: Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday.
A: 59 ?
B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school. By the way, I hope that you can get good grades.
A: 60 .
B: You are welcome. See you this Sunday.
八、讲稿
61．学校即将开展英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
1. 努力学习，积极锻炼；
2. 尊敬（respect） 长辈，乐于助人；
3. 学会做家务；
4. 热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
5. 感想……
要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了邓晓兰在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年的经历。
1．句意：2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上，马兰花合唱团44名学生用希腊语演唱奥运会歌。
a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知此处特指2022年北京冬奥会开幕式，应填定冠词the。故选C。
2．句意：他们是邓晓兰的学生。她自愿在河北的一个村子里教了18年音乐。
for为了；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“18 years”可知为时间段，指的是教了18年音乐，应用“for+时间段”表示动作的持续的时间。故选A。
3．句意：邓晓兰非常喜欢音乐，因此她在进入清华大学后加入了学校的乐队。
most最；much非常；more更；many许多。根据“Deng loved music so…”可知此处表示喜欢的程度，应填much构成词组so much“深深地”。故选B。
4．句意：然而，没有一个孩子知道她命名的著名歌曲。
neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）都；both两者都；none没有人。根据“However”及后文“Even when she asked…the national anthem, only two children raised their hands.”可推知，没有一个孩子知道。故选D。
5．句意：即使当她问他们是否会唱国歌时，也只有两个孩子举手。
when they could sing他们什么时候能唱，陈述语序；when could they sing他们什么时候能唱，疑问语序；if could they sing他们是否会唱，疑问语序；if they could sing他们是否会唱，陈述语序。根据“only two children raised their hands”可知她应是问“他们是否会唱”，且此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选D。
6．句意：如果他们不会唱歌，他们就不知道如何享受音乐，音乐是生活中丰富多彩的一部分。
enjoy享受；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；listen to听；to listen to听，动词不定式。根据“If they couldn’t sing…”可推知，此处应指不会唱歌，就不知道如何享受音乐，由短语how to do sth“如何做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故选B。
7．句意：从2004年开始，她就在北京和村子之间穿梭，教孩子们音乐。
travels旅行，一般现在时；traveled旅行，一般过去时；has traveled旅行，现在完成时；will travel将旅行，一般将来时。根据空前的“since 2004”可知本句为现在完成时，故选C。
8．句意：后来，她筹集了资金，于是建了一座名为“音乐城堡”的房子，供孩子们学习音乐。
was built被建，一般过去时的被动语态；built建立，动词原形；will built将建立，一般将来时；will be built将被建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Later, she raised money, so a house called…”可知本句时态为一般过去时，且主语“house”与动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
9．句意：不幸的是，邓晓兰于2022年3月去世。
Sadly不幸地、难过地；Sad难过的；Simply简单地；Simple简单的。根据“Deng died in March, 2022”可知这是一件令人难过的事情，空处应填副词修饰整个句子。故选A。
10．句意：他们中的许多人已经离开山村接受大学教育，邓晓兰对那里的孩子们真的产生了很大的影响。
differ不同于；different不同的；differently不同地；difference区别、不同点。短语make a big difference to意为“对……有很大影响”，为固定搭配，故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述24岁的朱爽在上班的路上出了车祸导致脑死亡，父母同意捐献女儿的一些器官，因为他们认为这是一个延长她的生命的机会。
11．句意：我希望那些接受我女儿器官移植的人能过上健康的生活。
real真的；rich富有的；hard困难的；healthy健康的。根据空前的“those who received my daughter’s organs（器官）”可知，一些人接受了朱爽的器官捐献，故推测此处指朱爽的父亲希望他们能健康地生活。healthy“健康的”，修饰名词“life”，符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：为了养家糊口，她在当地找到了一份工作。
support支持、抚养；control控制；connect连接；treat对待。根据空后的“she found a job locally”并结合选项可知，朱爽大学毕业后在家乡找了份工作，故推测她这么做是为了养家。空处填support“供养、抚养”，符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：然而，厄运突然降临。
easily容易地；probably大概；suddenly意外地；clearly清楚地。根据下一句中的“She had an accident on her way to work”可知，她在上班途中发生了意外，故此处指厄运突然降临。suddenly“突然地”，符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：她在上班的路上出了车祸，最后没能醒过来。
wake up醒来；take up占用；call up给……打电话；cheer up使……振作起来。根据后文“the doctor told him that his daughter was brain-dead”和“The doctor discussed organ donation with us.”可知，医生说朱爽已经脑死亡，并且和朱爽的父母讨论了器官捐献的相关事宜。由此可知，在上班路上发生意外后，朱爽最终没能醒过来。故选A。
15．句意：那是7月2日，医生告诉他，他的女儿已经脑死亡，没有希望了。
time时间；hope希望；reason理由；result结果。根据空前“the doctor told him that his daughter was brain-dead”可知，医生说朱爽已经脑死亡，故此处指朱爽没有活过来的希望了。故选B。
16．句意：我和妻子觉得这是一个延长她的生命的机会。
waste浪费；class班级；fact事实；chance机会。根据上一句“The doctor discussed organ donation with us.”可知，医生和朱爽的父母讨论了器官捐献的相关事宜。结合空后的“extend her life”可推知，朱爽的父母觉得这是一个延续朱爽的生命的机会。此处填chance“机会”，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：“我女儿可以用另一种方式生活在这个世界上，拯救这么多人，所以我们同意了，”他说。
or或者；so因此；as作为；but但是。根据上文可知，医生和朱爽的父母讨论了器官捐献的相关事宜。空后的“we agreed”是空前的“My daughter could live in this world in another way and save so many people”的结果，应填so，故选B。
18．句意：村民们也很难接受朱爽的意外死亡。
friends朋友们；workmates同事们；doctors医生们；villagers村民们。根据后文“a neighbor of Zhu Shuang’s family in the village”可知，村子里朱爽家的邻居表达了对朱爽离世的惋惜之情，故此处指村民们也很难接受朱爽的意外离世。故选D。
19．句意：听到这个痛苦的消息，我们都很伤心，”村里朱爽家的一位邻居说。
simple简单的；boring无聊的；painful痛苦的；strange陌生的。根据空前朱爽的邻居所说的话，尤其是空前的“heartbroken”可知，此处指他们听到朱爽意外离世这个令人心痛的消息时很伤心。故选C。
20．句意：她生前乐于助人，昏迷期间也得到了很多人的关心和帮助，这让我们非常感动。
surprised感到惊讶的；touched感动的；upset难过的；bored令人厌烦的。根据空前“She was helpful during her lifetime, and she also received care and help from many people during her coma”可知，在朱爽昏迷期间，她也得到了很多人的关心和帮助，故推测这让她父母很感动。故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个适合秋季散步的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据“Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles”可知，秋天沿着Hadrian’s Wall散步是教育孩子们了解不列颠群岛历史的好方法。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building.”可知，长达73英里的Hadrian’s Wall是罗马人经过6年的建造，于公元128年竣工的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“With the coming of autumn, we decide to make a list of autumn walks for you. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.”可知，随着秋天的到来，我们决定为您列出一份秋季散步的清单，这些地方将包括历史建筑、美妙的风景和野生动物供所有人欣赏。由此推知，文章是旅游景点介绍，可能出现在导游手册上，故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明蚂蚁可以分辨出人类体内的癌细胞，这也说明在未来，蚂蚁可用来治疗癌症。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab.”可知科学家们对36只蚂蚁进行了测试，在实验室里闻到了细胞的气味。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“‘Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised. They are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,’ the researchers pointed out.”可知与狗相比，昆虫更容易喂养，很便宜且只需更少的次数就能训练出数百只昆虫。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method-can hopefully be used for other tasks, including finding danger or other diseases,’ the researchers added.”（研究人员补充道：“这项研究表明，蚂蚁能够快速学习。这种方法有望用于其他任务，包括发现危险或其他疾病。”。）可推断，研究人员对该研究还是抱有积极的、支持的态度的。故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了印尼爪哇岛的一位图书管理员Raden建立了“垃圾图书馆”，孩子们用垃圾换取书籍，这样既清洁环境，又能让孩子们多读书。
27．推理判断题。根据“The moment she shows up, children will run to her ‘Trash Library’ and choose their favorite books.”可知，她一出现，孩子们就会跑到她的“垃圾图书馆”，挑选他们最喜欢的书。由此推知“垃圾图书馆”在当地很受欢迎。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。Reduce减少；Understand理解；Regret后悔；Spread传播。根据前文“She’s happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result.”可知，她很高兴孩子们因此花在网络游戏上的时间会减少。由此推测此处是“减轻网络世界的危害”，mitigate的意思是“减少”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。第五段通过Kevin Alamsyah的例子表明孩子们找垃圾是为了借书；第六段通过识字率表明Raden的“垃圾图书馆”有助于提高识字率。两者都表明“垃圾图书馆”使得垃圾变少，也使得孩子们多读书，这就是“垃圾图书馆”的影响。故选C。
30．推理判断题。There is no royal road to learning.“学习没有捷径”；Knowledge is power.“知识就是力量”；Kill two birds with one stone.“一举两得”；It’s never too old to learn.“活到老、学到老”。根据文章可知，Raden作为图书管理员，建立了“垃圾图书馆”，孩子们捡垃圾换取书籍，这样不但保护了环境，而且减少了他们花在网络上的时间，增加了孩子们的阅读量。所以这是一举两得的事情，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在遇到洪水时，如何自我保护。
31．根据下文“Prevention is always your best chance of living through a flash flood.”，以及下文内容可知，下文中提到了预防可以躲避洪水。看到洪水时，避开流动的水；遇到洪水时，从浅滩并且不流动的水里穿过；被洪水冲走时，尽可能抓住或爬上某物。这些都是一些自救的方法，可推测此处应该是说介绍一些在洪水中自我保护的方法，D选项“以下是你应该做些什么来在洪水中救自己。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据上文“Flash floods can happen without clear signs like clouds and heavy rain.”和下文“As soon as you receive words of a flash flood, head for higher ground at once.”可知，上文提到在没有明显的迹象时，山洪也可能发生；下文说一收到山洪暴发的消息马上去高地。可推测此处是说得到山洪爆发的消息的方法，A选项“所以一定要查看当地的天气报告。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上文“If you see floodwaters, avoid all moving water, even if it seems to be very shallow.”和下文“You could hit your head, break a bone,...”可知，上文提到看到洪水时，要避开流动的水，即使看起来很浅，下文说你可能会撞到头，骨折，可推测此处是你会被水流撞倒，E选项“只要六英寸的流水就可以把你撞倒。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上文“If you have no choice but to walk through water,...As you make you way to higher ground, avoid touching or getting near electrical equipment.”和下文“And if flood waters have reached your home, do not use your home’s power.”可知，上文提到如果你在水里步行，在去往高地时避免触碰或靠近电力设备，下文说到家后，不要用电，可推测此处是说在水中步行后不可以用电的原因，C选项“这是因为你可能是湿的或正站在水里。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据下文“It’s hard for rescue teams to find people stuck in the water, so anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable is a big help.”可知，下文说在水中寻找被困的人对于救援队来说是困难的，所以我们需要做一些能引起别人注意的事情，这样有利于获救，可推测此处是说一些可以引起别人注意的事情，B选项“大声呼救，如果可能的话挥动手臂。”符合语境。故选B。
36．travel freely/be free to travel
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“自由旅行”，“旅行”travel，can后加动词原形，“自由地”freely，副词修饰动词；“自由地做某事”be free to do，can后加动词原形，“旅行”travel。故填travel freely/be free to travel。
37．took part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“参加”的英文翻译。take part in“参加”，由“Last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故动词take使用过去式，故填took part in。
38．a day’s work
【详解】a day’s work“一天的工作”，在介词后作宾语，故填a day’s work。
39．more and more popular/more and more welcome
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“越来越受欢迎”，“受……欢迎”be popular/welcome with，“越来越受欢迎”more and more popular/welcome。故填more and more popular/welcome。
40．communication
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“交流”的英文翻译。由“have proper…with parents”可知空处应填名词，名词communication意为“交流”。故填communication。
41．took 42．help 43．first 44．lives 45．their 46．truly 47．were 48．personal 49．success 50．reads
【导语】本文主要讲述的是电影《万里归途》在国庆期间票房大放异彩，它的内容给人们很大的启发。
41．句意：电影《万里归途》在去年的国庆节期间票房处于领先地位。考查短语“take the lead”处于领先地位。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时。故填took。
42．句意：在那儿战争爆发后，两名外交官被命令去帮助撤离境外中国人。根据“After a war breaks out there”可知，战争爆发应是帮助撤离，由于“be ordered to do”被命令去做。故填help。
43．句意：在成功地完成第一个任务后，他们了解到另外一群中国公民仍然处在危险中。根据语境，此处提到的是他们的第一个任务，所给词中one“一”变为序数词first“第一”。故填first。
44．句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助超过100名中国公民到了安全地方。考查短语“risk one’s life”冒着生命危险，由于横线前的“their”，所以这里是名词复数，将life变为lives。故填lives。
45．句意：这部电影不仅展示两个外交官如何用勇气保护人们，而且展示他们对国家和人民的深深的爱。根据“The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage”可知，横线上缺的是限定词，表示展示“他们”的爱，所给词中they“他们”变为their“他们的”限定deep love。故填their。
46．句意：《万里归途》是很多人想到在2011年发生在利比亚的真实相似的事件。横线上是一个副词，表达真正发生，所给词中“true”真正的，变为副词truly。故填truly。
47．句意：在这个事件的背后是中国外交官的许多努力。这是一个强调句，地点放前，主语是“many efforts”，描述过去的事，所以在所给词中，将be动词变为were。故填were。
48．句意：在看完这部电影后，一个男子回忆他11年前的个人经历。根据“his...experience”可知横线上是一个限定词，在所给词中，应是将“person”变为“personal”个人的。故填personal。
49．句意：《万里归途》是成功的部分原因是中国人对我们国家的日益增生的民族自豪感和自信。根据后文的描述，可推知是成功。由于横线前的冠词“a”，所以横线上是名词，所以将所给形容词“successful”变为名词“success”。故填success。
50．句意：一个评论写到“中国的护照可能不能带你去你想去的地方，但是它总能带你回家”。根据“A comment（评论）”可知，是评论写到，在所给词中只有“read”符合语境，由于主语是三单，且描述客观事实，所以是reads。故填reads。
51．33/thirty-three 52．interesting 53．No 54．“bringing something together” 55．Dr. Seuss is a writer of children’s books
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名的儿童作家的写作经历和给孩子们带来的影响。
51．根据“Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904.”可知他出生于1904年；根据“Dr. Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937.”可知在1937年写了他的第一本儿童读物。所以他写第一本书时33岁。故填33/thirty-three。
52．根据“ It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved. it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.”推知成年人可能会认为那本书很有趣。故填interesting。
53．根据“A number of publishers refused to publish（出版）it.”可知许多出版商拒绝出版他的第一本儿童读物。故填No。
54．根据“…funny words, pictures, with social opinions.”可知应是指把有趣的文字、图片和社会观点结合在一起。所以划线单词的意思应是“bringing something together”。故填“bringing something together”。
55．通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名的儿童作家，所以标题可以是“苏斯博士是一位儿童读物作家”。故填Dr. Seuss is a writer of children’s books。
56．What’s wrong with you 57．What were you doing at eleven yesterday 58．Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday 59．Where and when shall we meet 60．Thank you
【导语】本文是A安慰Tom考试不要紧张以及邀请他这周日去清理城市公园的一则对话。
56．根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I am nervous because of the exam today”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you。
57．根据“You didn’t answer my phone at that time.”以及“I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.”可知，询问昨晚11点正在做什么，用过去进行时结构，故填What were you doing at eleven yesterday。
58．根据“Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday”可知，此处邀请对方这周日去清理城市公园，故填Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday。
59．根据“Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school”可知，此处询问何时何地见面，故填Where and when shall we meet。
60．根据“You are welcome”可知，此处应是表达感谢，故填Thank you。
61．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
First of all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. Besides, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work is meaningful. What’s more, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It is a necessary life skill to help us live independently in the future. Last but not least, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies.
Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇演讲稿，为议论文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍演讲主题是“如何成为优秀的青少年”（已经给出）；
第二步，介绍成为优秀青少年的方法；
第三步，表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
① be willing to 乐于
② live independently 独立生活
③ only in this way 只有这样
④ try our best to 尽力
[高分句型]
① Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it.（让步状语从句）
② First of all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively.（it作形式主语句型）
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