2023年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．________ boy called Li Lei is my cousin.
A．A B．An C．The
2．TikTok is another ________ for Douyin in foreign countries. It is very popular with many foreigners.
A．name B．book C．exam
3．—Tom often talks to me while I am doing my homework.
—Calm down, Jeff! ________ can bring you peace but yourself.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody
4．It looks like rain. You ________ water the flowers in the garden.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
5．—We must use English as often as possible.
—That’s right. Use it ________ lose it, you know.
A．or B．but C．and
6．We often read either Chinese or English aloud ________ 7:20 to 7:50 in the morning.
A．at B．from C．between
7．Mr. White keeps some ________ on the farm. They feed on grass.
A．sheep B．dogs C．monkeys
8．—Mom, I feel stressed out before the final exam.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ to be nervous. Just make sure you work hard.
A．lucky B．normal C．important
9．More and more people have realized the importance of exercising ________ to keep fit.
A．politely B．suddenly C．regularly
10．My English teacher is so ________ that we all like him very much.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting
11．Tony, ________ to the front door to see who is knocking.
A．go B．goes C．to go
12．China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母舰) ________ after Fujian province. It was completely designed and built by China.
A．named B．is named C．was named
13．We can always find something good in a bad situation if we ________ it.
A．look for B．listen to C．talk about
14．As the saying goes, he ________ laughs last laughs best.
A．who B．whom C．which
15．During the COVID-19 epidemic, we were moved by ________.
A．what did the doctors and nurses do
B．what the doctors and nurses did
C．what the doctors and nurses will do

二、完形填空

There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t interested in artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released(发布) 16 November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread(线索) of your dialogue, using previous(之前的) questions and answers to tell 17 next answers. Its answers come from lots of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is changed a little by using 18 supervised and reinforcement learning(监督和强化学习).
You can 19 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming(编程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 20 enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound very authoritative(权威). A few 21 after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment 22 it is still in its research period. But when too many people 23 the server(服务器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when 24 people are trying to use it.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can 25 for as much information as possible.
16．A．in B．on C．at
17．A．my B．its C．your
18．A．all B．both C．between
19．A．ask B．tell C．answer
20．A．old B．tall C．smart
21．A．days B．years C．centuries
22．A．so B．if C．because
23．A．buy B．visit C．leave
24．A．many B．more C．fewer
25．A．wait B．care C．search


三、阅读单选
Poems (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Pictures
Notes
Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow, in a lonely boat.

①on the river
To Wang LunBy Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go.
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow②
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.

②goodbye
Song of ________By Qian Fu
Tomorrow comes and again comes tomorrow,
Tomorrows are like rivers that endlessly flow.
I fall my things are put off till tomorrow,
My time wasted to no purpose will brew woe③.

③cause trouble
26．In Poem 1, the first two lines have the same rhyme (韵) /aɪt/ while the last two have ________.
A．/ɜ:t/ B．/u:t/ C．/aʊt/ D．/əʊt/
27．Which word can best describe the mood of the poet in Poem 1?
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Afraid.
28．Li Bai felt ________ when he heard goodbye songs from Wang Lun.
A．cold B．lucky C．thankful D．disappointed
29．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Poem 3?
A．River B．Purpose C．Thing D．Tomorrow
30．We can infer that Xu Yuanchong was ________.
A．a poet B．a fisherman C．a translator D．Li Bai’s freind

Will this year’s gift money from your parents and grandparents be the most that you’ve ever had? Unless you plan to save it all, you’ve got to think carefully about how to spend it wisely.
“Once, I wanted to swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered for a swimming class,” said 12-year-old Wang Yue from Wuxi in Jiangsu province. “Later I lost interest in swimming and only went to a few classes. I regret the purchase(购买).”
It is not easy to keep your money in your purse when shopping. Everything is packaged to catch your eye. And there are advertisements(广告) designed to push you into buying. But if you ask yourself a few questions, you may save your money: Do I really need it? If I don’t need it, do I really want it? If I buy now, do I have enough money for other things I might need later? Could I find it cheaper somewhere else?
After answering these questions, will you still buy? Probably not. Good questions will help you keep a cool head when you suddenly feel like something. If you really like it but can’t decide now, ask your parents for help. Tell them what you will do with it. Listen to their ideas.
Don’t ever spend your savings without thinking carefully. If there’s a first time, there will be a second and third. Your money will be gone before you know it. If there’s something that you think you like a lot, stop, look again and think twice.
31．The underline word “register” means ________ in Chinese.
A．寻找 B．期待 C．报名 D．喜欢
32．What did Wang Yue regret doing?
A．He spent the most gift money he’s ever had. B．He spent 2,000 yuan on a swimming class.
C．He was not interested in swimming. D．He only had a few swimming classes.
33．Why is it difficult to keep money when shopping?
A．Because you have enough money.
B．Because there are too many things in the shop.
C．Because advertisements lead you to buy things.
D．Because everything is packaged beautifully and cheap.
34．What’s the purpose of this article?
A．To tell us how to choose something we like.
B．To introduce Wang Yue’s experience to us.
C．To advise us to think carefully and spend money wisely.
D．To explain how to make money.
35．The passage probably comes from a ________.
A．newspaper B．diary C．guidebook D．advertisement

Doctors and nurses seem to strictly hold the idea that going to bed early is important for good health. I am wondering whether this is always true. What happens to those who are used to going to bed late and getting up late and have developed it as personal habit?
As the saying goes, the early bird catches the worm. It means people who wake up early do many things. The popular saying “early to bed, early to rise” also encourages us to get into the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. These sayings may be true. Findings of a UK research tell us that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life. They added that people who sleep and wake up early (early birds) have advantage over people who sleep and wake up late (night owls). They found differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls.
The scientists tested 38 people. The people answered questionnaires (问卷调查) about their sleep and when they felt tired. They were then put into an early bird or night owl group. All of the people had MRI brain scans (磁共振脑扫描成像) and DNA tests throughout the day. The early birds said that they felt less sleepy. They did the test more quickly than the night owls. There were big differences between the two groups. The researchers said night owls have to get up early for school and work, they are always fighting against wanting to sleep late and their natural rhythm (节奏).
To sum up, people have their own habits. However, if one goes to bed late but has to get up early to follow the strict timetable of a school or company, it could lead to their poor performance or even be bad for their health.
36．How many sleeping habits are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) “________”.
A．doctors and nurses B．the UK researchers
C．people who sleep and wake up early D．people who sleep and wake up late
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Nurses think going to bed early is good for health.
B．The scientists divided the 38 people into two groups.
C．We had better go to bed before 11 p.m..
D．The night owls did the test more quickly.
39．What’s the structure of the passage?
A．①②③④ B． C． D．
40．Which section of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from?
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Society. D．Weather.

How does success taste? The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.
Sunny Beatson lives in Australia. Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown. He adapted (调整) the method he found online and his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he would try selling some.
“At first, I just put a message online,” said Sunny, “I didn’t think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.”
To Sunny’s surprise, he got lots of replies. Soon his creations were sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver(递送) his doughnuts across the city.
Sunny remembered being excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day. Now he is selling up to 700 doughnuts in one day from his shop, Beadoughts Donuts, which he opened in January this year. The shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 a.m. and reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time.
As his business grows quickly, Sunny opens his second shop in September. His doughnut productions has doubled since then. But he doesn’t want to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. When someone asks him the taste of success, he always says it is sweet.
41．Why did Sunny start making doughnuts?
A．Because everyone in his family liked them. B．Because he could get help from his family.
C．Because he felt bored during the lockdown. D．Because he wanted to make money.
42．According to the passage, Sunny ________ when he first started.
A．copied the method online
B．thought much of his doughnuts
C．could know that his doughnuts would sell well
D．didn’t know his doughnuts could be so popular
43．From the passage, we can learn that Sunny ________.
A．is always interested in cooking B．only rests for one day in a week
C．wants to double his business in the future D．set up two shops in half a year
44．Sunny spends ________ in making doughnuts in the morning.
A．half an hour B．4 hours C．5 hours D．5.5 hours
45．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Taste of Success B．Never Give Up
C．To Be Confident D．How to Make Doughnuts


四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
One time, I was with a group of strangers in India. I was giving a talk when the power suddenly went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. I was so embarrassed (尴尬) because we had invited all these people here. It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it. Our microphone was gone. 46 Everyone was sitting here in darkness, and I was just thinking, “ 47 ”
You know, when the thing happened, you felt like you should be in control of it, because you were hosting the event. I was so embarrassed, and we just kept going on talking in the dark, hoping people would stay.
All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his cellphone, and put the little light from his phone on. 48 Three people. Then, all people came on, and everyone was shining their lights of their phones at us. It lit up the whole hall.
49 When people gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise on me, I took out my cellphone and took a picture of everyone with their lights shining at me.
It was the most beautiful scene—a feeling that we’re all in together. That is not anyone’s fault. 50
It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever experienced.
A．Oh my goodness.
B．Two more people.
C．There was no light.
D．Thanks to them, I finished my talk perfectly at last.
E．We’re just all here, and we’re all supporting each other.


五、根据情景写句子
51．朋友对你说 I wish you success! 你可这样回应：

52．你想帮助对方，可以这样说：

53．你想知道对方的地址，可以这样问：

54．你向 Kangkang 打听 John 头发的颜色，可以这样问：
Kangkang,
55．你想表达你把作业忘在家里了，你可以这样说：


六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． (Taiwan)

57． (now)

58． (Jane, for a week)

59．(be, last year)

60． (we, the day after tomorrow)



七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Maybe now is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures.
Cultural image of rabbits in China
Rabbits are quiet but quick, which suits traditional Chinese aesthetic(审美) values of 61 (be) gentle. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. This is shown by the phrase dongrutuotu, a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and quick 62 a rabbit.
Legend has it that there is a Jade(玉) Rabbit living on the 63 which is the pet of Chang’e, a goddess widely known in China. This can explain why rabbits are 64 (regard) as a lucky sign.
Also, in ancient China, it was common sense that the more children you had, the luckier and 65 (happy) you would be. This belief made the rabbit a 66 /ˈpɑːpjələ(r)/ sign of good luck, since rabbits are active and fertile(繁殖力强).
Cultural image of rabbits in the West
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known to be able to live in 67 /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ and surprising conditions. They are also considered to be very lucky.
A hunter being able to catch a 68 in the first place is also a sign of good luck. Another tradition for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every 69 /mʌnθ/.
Rabbits also appear in other areas of Western culture. It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in Wonderland to escape the normal world and helps to begin 70 (she) adventure. While the animal appears in many different places, it is always seen as an animal to be welcomed.
Maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck!


八、话题作文
71．你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望学生们能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛传播。学校目前正在发动学生积极参与投稿。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文给网站投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴张雯。
写作要求：
1、紧扣主题，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等信息；
3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：叫李雷的那个男孩是我的表弟。
考查冠词用法。根据“boy called Li Lei”可知，此处表示特指叫李雷的那个男孩，应填the，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：TikTok在国外是抖音的另一个名字。它很受许多外国人的欢迎。
考查名词辨析。name名字；book书； exam考试。根据“TikTok”和“Douyin”可知，Tik Tok在国外是抖音的另一个名字，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆经常和我讲话当我正在做家庭作业时。——冷静，杰夫！除了你自己没有人能带给你平静。
考查代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何一个人。前文是杰夫的抱怨，根据后文的“Calm down, Jeff!”可知，让他冷静，除了他自己没有人能带给他平静。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。你不必给花园里的花浇水。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“It looks like rain.”可知，因为看起来要下雨，所以不必要给花浇水，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我们必须尽可能多地使用英语。——这是正确的。用则强，不用则弱，你要知道。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和。根据“Use it ... lose it.”可知，此处表示“用则强，不用则弱”，是一种选择关系。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们经常从早上7:20到7:50大声朗读中文或英语。
考查介词辨析。at在；from从；between在之间。根据“7:20 to 7:50”可知，此处用from…to表示“从……到……”，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：怀特先生在农场养了一些羊。它们以草为食。
考查名词辨析。sheep羊；dogs狗；monkeys猴子。根据“They feed on grass.”可知，应该是养了一些羊，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试前我感到压力很大。——别紧张。紧张是正常的。只要确保你努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；normal正常的；important重要的。根据“Take it easy. It’s ... to be nervous. Just make sure you work hard.”可知，紧张是正常的，只有自己是努力学习的，一定会通过考试的。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到经常锻炼对保持身体健康的重要性。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地；regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“More and more people have realized the importance of exercising ... to keep fit.”及常识可知，有规律地锻炼有助于保持身体健康。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有趣，我们都很喜欢他。
考查形容词的用法。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“My English teacher is so ... that we all like him very much.”可知，此处指英语老师性格有趣，同学们都喜欢他，应用interesting做表语。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：托尼，去前门看看是谁在敲门。
考查祈使句。根据“Tony, ... to the front door to see who is knocking.”可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：中国第三艘航空母舰以福建省命名。它完全由中国设计和建造。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合“It was completely designed and built by China.”可知，该句应用一般过去时，又因为主语“China’s third aircraft carrier”和name之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：如果我们寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下发现好的事情。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；listen to听；talk about谈论。根据“We can always find something good in a bad situation if we … it”可知，如果寻找，会在糟糕的情况下发现好的事情，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：俗话说，笑到最后的人笑得最好。
考查定语从句。who先行词表示人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词表示人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词表示物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为he，表示人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：在新冠疫情期间，我们被医生和护士的所作所为所感动。
考查宾语从句。根据“we were moved by ...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A选项；再根据“were moved”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故宾语从句要用过去时态。故选B。

16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应以及优缺点等。
16．句意：该工具是一个AI聊天机器人系统，OpenAI于2022年11月发布，旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的AI系统可以实现什么。
in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“November”是“九月份”，月份前用介词in，故选A。
17．句意：ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告诉它接下来的答案。
my我的；its它的；your你的。根据“Its answers”可知，此处指它的答案，故选B。
18．句意：ChatGPT构建在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并且通过使用监督学习和强化学习稍加改变。
all都，三者以上；both都，两者之间；between在……之间。根据“by using…supervised and reinforcement learning”可知，此处指监督学习和强化学习都被使用，both…and“……和……都”，故选B。
19．句意：你可以问ChatGPT任何问题，比如解释物理，询问生日派对的想法和获得编程帮助。
ask询问；tell讲述；answer回答。根据“its answers can sound very authoritative”可知，此处指可以询问ChatGPT任何问题，故选A。
20．句意：也许它还没有聪明到取代所有人类。
old老的；tall高的；smart聪明的。根据“it isn’t … enough to replace all humans yet”可知，没有聪明到完全取代人类，故选C。
21．句意：上线几天后，就有超过100万人在尝试ChatGPT。
days天；years年；centuries世纪。根据“A few … after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT”可知，此处介绍它的受欢迎程度，所以是上线几天后，就有100万人在尝试ChatGPT，故选A。
22．句意：ChatGPT目前是免费使用的，因为它还处于研究阶段。
so因此；if如果；because因为。空格后“it is still in its research period”是解释目前免费使用的原因，故选C。
23．句意：但是当太多的人访问服务器时，它就会超载，无法处理你的请求。
buy买；visit浏览；leave离开。根据“too many people … the server(服务器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request”可知，太多人同时访问服务器时，就无法处理你的请求，故选B。
24．句意：它只是意味着你应该尝试在更少人尝试使用它的时候再进行访问。
many许多；more更多；fewer更少的。根据“But when too many people … the server(服务器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request.”可知，太多人使用访问服务器时，无法处理你的请求，所以就在更少的人使用的时候再访问，故选C。
25．句意：但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。
wait等待；care关心；search寻找。根据“a search engine in which you can… for as much information as possible”可知，在搜索引擎上搜索尽可能多的信息，故选C。

26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了由许渊冲翻译的三首古诗。
26．细节理解题。afloat的发音为/əˈfləʊt/；boat的发音为/bəʊt/，两个单词词尾押韵都是/əʊt/。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing in snow, in a lonely boat.”可知诗歌中的意境有：千山无鸟、万径无人、孤舟、孤独的渔夫，在茫茫大雪中垂钓。由此推出能描述诗人情绪的词是“孤独的”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，李白认为桃花潭水不比汪伦送他的情谊深，由此推出李白听到汪伦唱离别歌时心里是感激的。故选C。
29．推理判断题。第三首诗中多次提到“tomorrow”，此处是《明日歌》，空处填“Tomorrow”。故选D。
30．推理判断题。每首诗歌都有各自的作者，根据“Poems (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)”可推出许渊冲把这些诗歌翻译成了英语，他是一名翻译家。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Once, I wanted to swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered for a swimming class”可知，Wang Yue想学游泳，因此报名了游泳课，register意为“报名”，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Later I lost interest in swimming and only went to a few classes. I regret the purchase.”可知，Wang Yue对游泳失去了兴趣，只上了几节课。他后悔买了这个课程。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is not easy to keep your money in your purse when shopping. Everything is packaged to catch your eye. And there are advertisements designed to push you into buying.”可知，每样东西都被包装得引人注目。有一些广告是为了促使你购买。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Unless you plan to save it all, you’ve got to think carefully about how to spend it wisely.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱，可能来源于报纸，故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文讲述了早睡早起对人们的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“They added that people who sleep and wake up early (early birds) have advantage over people who sleep and wake up late (night owls).”可知，文章中提到了两种睡眠习惯，即睡得早、醒得早和睡得晚、醒得晚，故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Findings of a UK research tell us that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life. They added that…”可知，此处是英国的一项研究结果，所以they应指代“英国研究人员”故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The early birds said that they felt less sleepy. They did the test more quickly than the night owls.”可知，早起的鸟儿比夜猫子做测试更快，所以选项D表述错误，故选D。
39．篇章结构题。第一段提出疑问，第二段用英国研究结果说明早睡早起的好处，第三段用科学家的测试说明早睡早起的好处，第四段进行全文总结，故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文讲述了早睡早起对人们的好处，所以这篇文章最有可能出自报纸的健康部分，故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny，因新冠疫情封锁在家，为了打发时间做了甜甜圈，他觉得做得很成功于是发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。
41．细节理解题。根据“Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown.”可知，因新冠疫情封锁在家，他感觉无聊，做甜甜圈让时间过得更快，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.”可知，刚开始他并没有考虑太多，没有想到自己的甜甜圈会这么受欢迎，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The shop opens six days a week.”可知，这家店每天营业六天，由此可推断Sunny一周只休息一天，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time”可知，凌晨4点到达商店开始制作甜甜圈，并为早上9点的营业时间做好准备，由此可知，在早上花5个小时制作甜甜圈，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“How does success taste? The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.”可知，本文主要讲述了靠制作甜甜圈创业的Sunny的励志故事，所以适合本文的标题是：成功的滋味，故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．E

【导语】本文讲述了作者在做演讲时突然停电，在他手足无措的时候，一个男人打开了手机灯，紧接着所有人都这样做，使得作者圆满地完成了演讲的故事。
46．根据“Everyone was sitting here in darkness”可知，大厅停电了。选项C“没有光。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“Our microphone was gone.”和“Everyone was sitting here in darkness”可知，作者在演讲时突然停电，话筒没有声音，而且所有人都处在黑暗中，他内心应该是很震惊。选项A“哦，我的天哪。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“... a man in the back put up his cellphone, and put the little light from his phone on.”和“Three people.”可知，一个人打开了手机上的灯，然后两个人、三个人也打开了手机灯。选项B“另外两个人。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据上文和“When people gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise on me,”可知，此处指作者做完了演讲。选项D“多亏了他们，我终于圆满地完成了我的演讲。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据上文“It was the most beautiful scene—a feeling that we’re all in together.”及全文可知，所有观众的默默支持，使得作者能圆满完成演讲。选项E“我们都在这里，我们都在互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。
51．Thank you!
【详解】根据题干可知，别人祝你成功，你应该表示感谢，Thank you“谢谢你”，故填Thank you!
52．Can I help you?
【详解】根据中文提示可知，用Can I ...句型提出询问；帮助：help；你：you。故填Can I help you?
53．What’s your address?/Can you tell me your address?

【详解】想知道对方的地址，可以问“What’s your address?”或“Can you tell me your address?”，故填What’s your address?/Can you tell me your address?
54．what color is John’s hair

【详解】想要向Kangkang打听John的头发颜色，要问“John的头发是什么颜色”。故填what color is John’s hair。
55．I left my homework at home.
【详解】可以说“我把作业忘在家里了”，I作主语；描述过去的事，用一般过去时，leave sth at home表示“把……忘在家”，leave过去式为left；my我的；homework作业，不可数名词。故填I left my homework at home.
56．Taiwan belongs to China. 57．They are having lunch now. 58．Jane has had the bag for a week. 59．The bridge was built last year. 60．We will join China Young Volunteers Association the day after tomorrow.

【解析】56．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“台湾属于中国”，时态为一般现在时；主语Taiwan；谓语belongs to；宾语China。故填Taiwan belongs to China.
57．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“他们正在吃饭”，时态为现在进行时；主语they；谓语are having；宾语lunch；状语now。故填They are having lunch now.
58．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“Jane买了这个书包有一周了”，时态为现在完成时；主语Jane；谓语has had；宾语the bag；状语for a week。故填Jane has had the bag for a week.
59．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“这座大桥去年建造的”，时态为一般过去时；主语the bridge；谓语was built；状语last year。故填The bridge was built last year.
60．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表示“我们后天将加入中国青年志愿者协会”，时态为一般将来时；主语we；谓语will join；宾语China Young Volunteers Association；状语the day after tomorrow。故填We will join China Young Volunteers Association the day after tomorrow.

61．being 62．like 63．moon 64．regarded 65．happier 66．popular 67．difficult 68．rabbit 69．month 70．her

【导语】本文介绍了有关兔子的文化。
61．句意：兔子安静而敏捷，这符合中国传统的温文尔雅的审美价值观。of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填being。
62．句意：“动若脱兔”这个成语就说明了这一点，这个成语赞扬那些像兔子一样聪明、敏捷的人。根据常识可知，动若脱兔指像兔子一样敏捷，like表示“像”。故填like。
63．句意：传说月亮上住着一只玉兔，它是中国家喻户晓的女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“Legend has it that there is a Jade(玉) Rabbit”和传说可知，玉兔是生活在月亮上的，moon表示“月亮”。故填moon。
64．句意：这可以解释为什么兔子被认为是幸运的标志。be regarded as表示“被视为”。故填regarded。
65．句意：此外，在中国古代普遍感觉，孩子越多，你就会越幸运、越幸福。and连接并列的形容词比较级，happier表示“更幸福”。故填happier。
66．句意：这种信念使兔子成为好运的流行象征，因为兔子是活跃和多产的。根据音标可知，此空为popular，表示“流行的”。故填popular。
67．句意：同样，在西方，兔子以能够在困难和令人惊讶的环境中生活而闻名。根据音标可知，此空为difficult，表示“困难的”。故填difficult。
68．句意：一个猎人能够首先抓住一只兔子也是一个好运气的标志。根据“Cultural image of rabbits in the West”可知此处介绍了有关兔子的历史，而猎人应该是捕猎兔子，a后接可数名词单数，rabbit表示“兔子”。故填rabbit。
69．句意：北美和英国的另一个好运传统是在每个月的第一天早上说“兔子”这个词。根据音标可知，此空为month，表示“月份”。故填month。
70．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事中，爱丽丝跟随一只兔子逃离了正常的世界，并帮助她开始了冒险。此空修饰名词，用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
71．例文
My name is Li Hua. I want to introduce my classmate Zhang Wen.
She is of medium height. She never gives up when she faces difficult tasks. She loves reading very much. She is understanding, so she is ready to help others when they are in trouble. She loves her hometown very much, and she feels proud of the changes that has taken place in the past three years in her hometown.
She has learnt English for five years, and she has made great progress in it. Now she can communicate with others in English freely.
This summer vacation, she wants to visit Singapore. There she will visit too many theme parks and enjoy much delicious food.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍她的外貌，品格以及优点；
第三步，介绍她这个暑假的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②be of medium height中等身材
③take place发生
④make great progress取得巨大进步
⑤communicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
She never gives up when she faces difficult tasks.（when引导时间状语从句）