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    2022-2023学年新疆哈密八中高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    2022-2023学年新疆哈密八中高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年新疆哈密八中高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子,阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年新疆哈密八中高一(下)期末英语试卷
    一、选词填空-句子(本大题共2小题,共2.0分)
    1. Festivals have a wide range of______(起源) .
    2. To a person nothing is more p ______ than their life…(珍贵的)

    二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A
    Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans ◆Horses are picky eaters
    Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils(鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can't sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.
    ◆Whale says thanks
    In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.
    ◆Pandas like to be naughty
    Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.
    ◆A cat honors its owner
    Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo's grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now "stands guard" at the grave for hours at a time.
    3. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses? ______
    A. Feel them. B. Taste them. C. Smell them. D. Observe them.
    4. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage? ______
    A. They are clever. B. They have a grateful heart.
    C. They are active and lovely. D. They have a good sense of smell.
    5. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage? ______
    A. The whale. B. The cat. C. The horse. D. The panda.
    B
    After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
    Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.
    The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations—major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes,and completely drove away the park's beavers.
    As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
    The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers.The
    U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
    6. What is the text mainly about? ______
    A. Wildlife research in the United States.
    B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
    C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
    D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
    7. What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean? ______
    A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
    8. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? ______
    A. Damage to local ecology.
    B. A decline in the park's income.
    C. Preservation of vegetation.
    D. An increase in the variety of animals.
    9. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project? ______
    A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
    C
    Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes?Let's have a look.
    People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes,people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And,in every family,one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
    Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual,you may have to tighten your belt.
    I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet,when it comes to my own money,I spend it at the drop of a hat,which means I instantly spend it.
    Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.
    My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie,and a shirt with sleeves (袖子) that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
    10. What is this passage mainly about? ______
    A. What pants mean in English.
    B. Some special English expressions.
    C. Some funny English expressions.
    D. Some expressions related to clothes.
    11. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous? ______
    A. Get caught with one's pants down. B. Have ants in one's pants.
    C. Wear the pants in the family. D. Burn a hole in one's pocket.
    12. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably ______ .
    A. doesn't save money B. earns much money
    C. never wastes his money D. spends more than he earns
    13. what does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? ______
    A. my father likes wearing his shirt.
    B. my father doesn't like wearing his shirt.
    C. my father allows his feelings to be seen by others.
    D. my father doesn't allow his feelings to be seen by others.
    D
    People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行车)in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.Today some people call Amsterdam "City of Bicycles" because of the convenience for bicycles there.
    In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans had an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city center and only bicycles were.They were hopeful that this would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use.Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
    However,more than thirty years later,the "white bike" is back in town--this time with a computer chip(芯片) to record its every move!To take a bicycle,you have to insert(插入)a special card.The new "white bike" is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.
    There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam,because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.Instead,thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,like the cycling fans in the 1960s,many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.
    14. Amsterdam is called the "City of Bicycles" because of ______ .
    A. the cycling fans there B. the appearance for bicycles
    C. the convenience of bicycles D. the quality of bicycles
    15. In the 1960s,some cycling fans hoped bikes could ______ .
    A. be specially designed B. help to save energy
    C. be placed anywhere D. be painted in different colours
    16. Why did the first "white bike" plan fail? ______
    A. There were not enough parking places.
    B. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.
    C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.
    D. People were tired of riding bikes.
    17. What do people use if they want to take a "white bike" in the city? ______
    A. A special computer. B. A common chip.
    C. A special card. D. A white key.

    三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
    To help you understand what 5 G is,and what it means to you,we've put together a handy guide here.
    What is 5 G?
    (18)At its most basic level,5 G will be used to make calls,send texts,and to simply get online.But it's going to be significantly faster than previous generations,and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.
    (19)
    5 G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data,which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster.While these higher bands are faster,they don't carry information as far.That's to say,smaller multiple input and output antennas(天线)will be used - promoting both signals and capacity(容量).(20)
    Why is it better than 4 G?
    5 G is expected to be faster than 4 G,with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker.The fastest 4 G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.(21)In real life,this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!
    (22)It means there will be very little - if any - delay when you carry out tasks on a device.While this will help improve things like gaming experiences,it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars - in which even a short delay could be life-saving.
    Finally,5 G will have a larger capacity,meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once.Generally,this should mean that devices have a faster,more stable connection.

    A.How does 5 G work?
    B.How will 5 G affect you?
    C.5 G is also expected to have a lower latency(潜在因素).
    D.5 G is short for "5th generation mobile network."
    E.In comparison,5 G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
    F.Therefore,the similarity between 5 G and 4 G technology is huge.
    G.This means 5 G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4 G.
    18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    21.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    22.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

    四、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
    2020 is drawing to a close.I haven't seen my (1) ______ in a year.
    "Take care of yourself,my dear granddaughter," she spoke into the phone. "I'm (2) ______ already and have lived long enough.Don't you worry."
    I didn't want this to be her last (3) ______ .While I stay locked in the Klang Valley,she lives far away and is indifferent (不感兴趣的) to modern technology-which makes (4) ______ difficult.
    I knew she really (5) ______ to see my face and began to try to find a solution (解决方法).
    "Baby steps are the key.Start with what she already (6) ______ ",came the Internet advice. (7) ______ ,she knows WhatsApp and that has a video call function.
    "OK,Nani,you know WhatsApp,right?" I (8) ______ her on our next call. "Did you know we can actually (9) ______ each other by using the (10) ______ ?" I continued and heard an "oh" on the line.I knew I had her.
    While the task is simple enough to us,the cloudy eyes of old age make it a(n)( 11) ______ task-coupled with the fact that the Internet connection isn't always (12) ______ .
    The first attempt (尝试) had some good results,( 13) ______ the angle (角度) was off.I could only see the very top of her head.In the second attempt,we made a little progress,but the poor Internet service (14) ______ to allow us to see each other.
    After two (15) ______ attempts,I could tell she was getting upset (沮丧的) "It's going to be worth it!" I (16) ______ her during our next call.
    Finally,on one good day of Internet connection,her (17) ______ was on my screen.
    No matter how many phone calls we exchange,nothing (18) ______ seeing her face filled with happiness and love.Our experience shows that even if we can't see each other (19) ______ ,the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continually (20) ______ .
    23.  A. teacher B. grandmother C. friend D. grandfather
    24.  A. rich B. busy C. old D. surprised
    25.  A. questions B. words C. reviews D. orders
    26.  A. communication B. development C. separation D. management
    27.  A. remembered B. decided C. happened D. wanted
    28.  A. likes B. misses C. knows D. wonders
    29.  A. Thankfully B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Seriously
    30.  A. helped B. asked C. followed D. kissed
    31.  A. challenge B. trust C. influence D. see
    32.  A. book B. television C. car D. phone
    33.  A. difficult B. common C. boring D. interesting
    34.  A. free B. safe C. good D. slow
    35.  A. but B. because C. so D. or
    36.  A. continued B. refused C. tried D. started
    37.  A. unimportant B. half-hearted C. unsuccessful D. world-record
    38.  A. praised B. advised C. encouraged D. touched
    39.  A. pet B. hand C. text D. face
    40.  A. shows B. beats C. needs D. changes
    41.  A. in person B. at first C. by chance D. on purpose
    42.  A. avoided B. understood C. invited D. connected
    五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    43. Over the years I (1) ______ ( teach) children about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学),( 2) ______ amazing four-part philosophy.
    First,ants never quit.If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them,they'll climb over,they'll climb under,and they'll climb around.They never quit (3) ______ ( look) for a way to get where they (4) ______ ( suppose) to go.Second,ants think about winter all summer.They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (5) ______ ( prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer,think about rocks (6) ______ you enjoy the sand and sun.Third,ants think about summer all winter.During the winter,ants remind (7) ______ ( them), "This won't last long.We'll soon be out of here." On the first warm day,the ants are out.If it (8) ______ ( turn) cold again,they'll dive back down,but they come out again if it is warm.Last,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All that it (9) ______ ( possible) can. (10) ______ you can learn from the ant philosophy is:Never give up,look ahead,stay positive and do all you can.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)
    44. People celebrate to show that they are ______ (感激的) for the year's supply of food.
    45. Dr Lin,however, ______ (拒绝接受)the offer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    46. I have to ______ (承认) that it feels good to be back in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    47. Over 300,000 people came to ______ (寻找) their fortune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    48. There is no ______ (证据) that he is the man to blame. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    49. In Ireland,you will be ______ (包围) by all kinds of green. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    50. A virtual choir helps connect ______ (普通的) people together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    51. In our lives,we will all go through ______ (各种各样的) periods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
    52. 你校中学生助手英文报正组织主题为"The traditional Chinese festival I like best"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
    注意:
    (1)写作词数应为100 左右;
    (2)主要内容包括:最喜欢的节日,节日简介,以及喜欢此节日的原因。
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】origins
    【解析】答案:origins.句意:节日有广泛起源。origin是可数名词"起源,源头",被a wide range of 修饰,应该用复数形式,所以填:origins.
    节日有广泛起源。
    单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
    2.【答案】recious
    【解析】答案:precious.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和结构可知这里使用形容词precious意为"珍贵的",作这句话的表语,more+形容词原级.故填precious.
    对一个人来说,没有什么比生命更珍贵了.
    翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇.简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感.
    3~5.【答案】C、B、D
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。
    1. 
    根据Horses are picky eaters介绍内容,Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils(鼻孔),their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can't sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows,eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.马的嗅觉比人类还要强。当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时,它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。因此它们能够拒绝脏水,只吃最美味的草。可知,马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏,故选C。
    2. 
    根据Whale says thanks介绍内容, Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激;以及后文,After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now "stands guard" at the grave for hours at a time.伦佐过世后,Toldo跟着棺材来到墓地,现在一次"站岗"数小时。可知,这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。可知,文中的鲸鱼和猫的共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心,故选B。
    3. ​​​​​​​根据文章Pandas like to be naughty介绍内容,In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies.事实上,熊猫宝宝有时表现得像人类的婴儿。可知,熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似,故选D。
    6~9.【答案】D、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)D.主旨大意题。根据第一段首句"After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.(经过多年的激烈争论,灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园。)"以及下文详细介绍这样做的原因以及带来的良好转变可知,本文主要讲了黄石国家公园对灰狼的重新引入,故选D。
    (2)C.词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词所在句子"Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually  displaced by human development.(灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见,但它们逐渐被人类的发展所displaced。)"以及下文句子"By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.(到20世纪20年代,狼几乎已经从黄石地区消失了。他们向北深入加拿大的森林深处,那里人类较少。)"可以判断,由于人类的发展的灰狼被迫离开,因此猜测划线单词的意为"被迫离开"。结合选项A.Tested测试;B.Separated分开;C.Forced out 被迫离开;D.Tracked down 跟踪。故选C。
    (3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段"The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations—major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes,and completely drove away the park's beavers.(狼的消失引发了很多意外的结果。鹿和麋鹿--狼的主要食物--数量急速增长,这些动物消耗大量的植被,导致了公园植物种类的额减少。在没有狼的情况下,土狼的数量快速增长。土狼杀了大量的红狐并且赶走了海狸。)"可知,狼的消失破坏了当地的生态,故选A。
    (4)B.情感态度题。根据最后一段中的"The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.(黄石国家公园狼项目是一个有价值的实验,可以帮助生物学家决定是否将狼重新引入美国的其他地区。)"可知,作者认可这个项目,因此推断作者认为这个项目是积极的,A.Doubtful怀疑的;B.Positive积极的;C.Disapproving反对的;D.Uncaring不关心的。故选B。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼以维持生态平衡的故事。
    1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
    10~13.【答案】D、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes?Let's have a look.(你有没有考虑过所有和衣服有关的英语表达?让我们看一看。)以及文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了一些和衣服有关的英语表达。因此D.Some expressions related to clothes.(一些和衣服有关的英语表达)是本文的主旨大意。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.(我们有时说紧张的人裤子里有蚂蚁。)可知,当我们说一个人紧张时,会说裤子里有蚂蚁。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据文章第四段Yet,when it comes to my own money,I spend it at the drop of a hat,which means I instantly spend it.(然而,当涉及到我自己的钱时,我把在帽子掉落的时候,就把钱花了,这意味着我很快就把钱花了。)可知,所谓的在帽子掉落的瞬间就把钱花了的人是不会省下钱的。故选A。
    (4)词句猜测题。根据划线句子上一句Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.(一些不太了解他的人认为他太严肃,从不公开表达自己的感情。)可知,不了解他的人会认为他太严肃,不表达自己的感情。而划线句子开头的"but"则暗指情况并非如此。选项C"my father allows his feelings to be seen by others(我父亲允许别人看到他的感情)"与上文内容相反。故选C。
    本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和衣服相关的英语表达。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
      阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
      首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
      在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
      猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    14~17.【答案】C、B、C、C
    【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because of the convenience for bicycles there.(今天有些人把阿姆斯特丹称为"自行车之城",因为那里的自行车很方便。)由此可见,阿姆斯特丹被称为"自行车之城"是因为自行车的便利性。故选C。
    (2)B.细节理解题。根据二段 In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans had an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.They were hopeful that this would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.20世纪60年代,一群骑自行车的人有了一个主意.他们认为,如果市中心不允许有汽车,只有自行车,那对每个人都好。他们希望,这将有助于节约能源,减少污染。提供免费公共交通。由此可见,在20世纪60年代,一些自行车迷希望自行车能有助于节约能源,故选B。
    (3)C.推理判断题。根据第二段Then a problem came - thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!然后出现了一个问题--小偷在几个星期内就把所有的自行车都偷走了!由此可见,几个星期内所有的自行车都被小偷拿走了符合题意,故选C。
    (4)C.细节理解题。根据第三段However,more than thirty years later,the"white bike" is back in town - this time with a computer chip(芯片) to record its every move!To take a bicycle,you have to insert(插入) a special card.然而,三十多年后,"白色自行车"又回到了城里--这次是用电脑芯片记录它的一举一动!要骑自行车,你必须插入一张特殊卡。由此可见,故选C。
    本文主要讲述了人们多年来一直享受骑自行车在阿姆斯特丹的好处。它是一个骑自行车的好城市,因为它是平的,因此自行车很方便。
    阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
    其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
    18~22.【答案】D、A、G、E、C
    【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据前句What is 5 G表示"5 G是什么",可知表示"5 G是 '第五代移动网络' 的缩写"的选项D符合前后的问答关系,故选D。
    (2)A.主旨判断题。根据后句5 G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data,which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster表示"5 G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据,而数据的杂乱程度更低,而且携带信息的速度更快",可知表示"5 G是如何工作的"的选项A符合本段的主题,How...work是关键词,故选A。
    (3)G.细节理解题。根据前句That's to say,smaller multiple input and output antennas(天线)will be used - promoting both signals and capacity表示"也就是说,更小的多个输入和输出天线(天线)将使用---提升了信号和容量",可知表示"这意味着5 G每米支持的设备比4 G多1000个"的选项G符合前后的语境,promoting both signals and capacity和up to 1,000 more devices是关联词,故选G。
    (4)E.细节理解题。根据前句The fastest 4 G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s表示"最快的4 G网络可以提供大约300 Mbit/s的峰值下载速度",可知表示"相比之下,5 G可以提供超过1 GB/s的下载速度"的选项E符合前后的语境,download speeds是原词复现,故选E。
    (5)C.主旨判断题。根据后句It means there will be very little - if any - delay when you carry out tasks on a device表示"意味着,当你在设备上执行任务时,即使有延迟,也不会有太多延迟",可知表示"预计5 G的延迟也较低"的选项C符合本段的主题,delay是原词复现,故选C。
    本文是一篇说明文。介绍了5 G是什么,以及它对人们意味着什么。
    做七选五题目时要注意以下规则:1.放进去通顺,这一点是基础,凡不通顺的必错无疑;2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合;3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系;4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段,有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容,这时,只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时,答案才是正确的。
    23~42.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、D、A、C、A、B、C、C、D、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher老师;B.grandmother祖母;C.friend朋友;D.grandfather祖父。根据下句 "Take care of yourself,my dear granddaughter," she spoke into the phone可知"照顾好自己,我亲爱的孙女,"她对着电话说。说明我已经一年没有见祖母了。故选B。
    (2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的;B.busy忙的;C.old旧的,老的;D.surprised惊讶的。句意:我已经老了,活得够久了。由下文"already and have lived long enough"可知,祖母认为自己年纪大了,活的够久了,故选C。
    (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.questions问题;B.words单词,话语;C.reviews评论;D.orders订单。句意:我不想这成为她对我说的最后的话。由上文"Don't you worry."可知,祖母告诉作者不要担心自己,作者很怕这会是祖母对自己说的最后的话,故选B。
    (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.communication交流;沟通;B.development发展;C.separation分离;D.management管理。句意:当我待在Klang Valley的时候,她住在很远的地方,她对现代科技漠不关心——这使得沟通变得困难。由上文"While I stay locked in the Klang Valley,she lives far away and is indifferent (不感兴趣的) to modern technology"可知,祖母和作者距离较远,且祖母对手机等科技漠不关心,这使得二人沟通变得困难,故选A。
    (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住;B.decided决定;C.happened发生;D.wanted想要。句意:我知道她真的很想看到我的脸,于是我开始试图找到一个解决办法。由下文"to see my face"可知,祖母很想看到作者,故选D。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.likes喜欢;B.misses想念;C.knows知道;D.wonders好奇。句意:"从她已经知道的开始",网上的建议如是说。由上文"Start with what she already"和下文"she knows WhatsApp"可知,网友建议作者从祖母知道的应用程序开始,故选C。
    (7)考查副词及语境理解。A.Thankfully感恩地;B.Suddenly突然地;C.Secretly秘密地;D.Seriously严重地。句意:谢天谢地,她知道WhatsApp,且这个应用程序有视频通话功能。由下文"she knows WhatsApp and that has a video call function."可知,网友建议作者从祖母知道的应用程序下手来教祖母如何与自己视频通话,祖母知道WhatsApp这个软件,所以作者说谢天谢地,故选A。
    (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助;B.asked问;C.followed跟随;D.kissed亲吻。句意:接下来打电话的时候我问过她。由上文""OK,Nani,you know WhatsApp,right?""可知,作者问祖母是否知道WhatsApp,故选B。
    (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战;B.trust信任;C.influence影响;D.see看见。句意:你知道我们可以通过手机看到对方吗?由上文she knows WhatsApp and that has a video call function提到作者想出用手机视频通话和祖母见面可知,此处指通过手机看到对方,故选D。
    (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.book书;B.television电视;C.car汽车;D.phone手机。句意:你知道我们可以通过手机看到对方吗?由上文提到的"WhatsApp and that has a video call function."可知,此处指通过手机视频看到对方,故选D。
    (11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的;B.common普通的;C.boring令人厌烦的;D.interesting有趣的。句意:虽然这个任务对我们来说很简单,但是老年人模糊的眼睛使它成为一个困难的任务——再加上糟糕的互联网连接这一事实。由上文"While the task is simple enough to us,the cloudy eyes of old age make"可知,while前后是对比关系,我们用手机很简单,但是老年人眼睛模糊,看手机很困难,故选A。
    (12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的;B.safe安全的;C.good好的;D.slow慢的。句意:虽然这个任务对我们来说很简单,但是老年人模糊的眼睛使它成为一个困难的任务——再加上糟糕的互联网连接这一事实。由上文"coupled with the fact that the Internet connection isn't always"和下文"poor Internet service "可知,此处指互联网连接很不好,即网络差,故选C。
    (13)考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是;B.because因为;C.so因此;D.or否则。句意:第一次尝试取得了一些好的结果,但是角度不对。前后是转折关系,应用连词but,故选A。
    (14)考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续;B.refused拒绝;C.tried尝试;D.started开始。句意:在第二次尝试中,我们取得了一点进展,但糟糕的互联网服务拒绝让我们见面。由上文"but the poor Internet service"可知,糟糕的互联网服务拒绝让我们见面,即网络不好阻止了作者与祖母见面,故选B。
    (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unimportant不重要的;B.half-hearted三心二意的;C.unsuccessful失败的;D.world-record世界纪录的。句意:经过两次失败的尝试,我可以看出她很沮丧,"这是值得的!"上文While the task is simple enough to us,the cloudy eyes of old age make it a(n)  (11)task-coupled with the fact that the Internet connection isn't always  (12).描述了两次通话都以失败告终,第一次角度不对,第二次网络不好,故选C。
    (16)考查动词及语境理解。A.praised赞扬;B.advised建议;C.encouraged鼓励;D.touch触摸。句意:我们下次通话时,我鼓励了她。由上文""It's going to be worth it!""可知,作者鼓励祖母,故选C。
    (17)考查名词及语境理解。A.pet宠物;B.hand手;C.text文本;D.face脸。句意:终于,在一个网络连接很好的一天,她的脸出现在我的屏幕上。由上文"Finally,on one good day of Internet connection"和下文"seeing her face filled with happiness and love"可知,这天网络很好,作者终于和祖母成功视频通话,作者看到了祖母的脸,故选D。
    (18)考查动词及语境理解。A.shows展示;B.beats击打,比……更好,赛过;C.needs需要;D.changes改变。句意:不管我们打了多少次电话,没有什么比看到她满脸幸福和爱意更好的了。由下文"seeing her face filled with happiness and love"作者认为,没有什么比看到祖母满脸幸福和爱意更好的了,故选B。
    (19)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in person亲自地;B.at first首先;C.by chance偶然地;D.on purpose故意地。句意:我们的经验表明,即使我们不能亲自见面,互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。由上文"even if we can't see each other"和下文"the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continually"可知,即使不能亲自见面,互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。故选A。
    (20)考查动词及语境理解。A.avoided避免;B.understood理解;C.invited要求;D.connected连接,把……联系起来。句意:我们的经验表明,即使我们不能亲自见面,互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。由上文"the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continually"和上文提到的作者和祖母通过视频通话联系可知,互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系,故选D。
    这是一篇记叙文。作者和祖母已经一年没见了,作者尝试着教祖母使用手机里的视频通话功能,在经历了两次失败后,最终教会了祖母,作者和祖母通过视频见面了。
    完形填空题的解题步骤:
    1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
    2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
    3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
    4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
    43.【答案】【小题1】have been teaching
    【小题2】an
    【小题3】looking
    【小题4】are supposed
    【小题5】preparations
    【小题6】when/as
    【小题7】themselves
    【小题8】turns
    【小题9】possibly
    【小题10】What
    【解析】(1)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:多年来,我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念---蚂蚁哲学,一个惊人的由四部分组成的哲学。根据时间状语"over the years"可知,动作"teach"从过去开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去,应用现在完成进行时,且主语为"I"。故填have been teaching。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:多年来,我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念---蚂蚁哲学,一个惊人的由四部分组成的哲学。此处表示"一个令人惊讶的四部分哲学",表示泛指,应用a或an,又因为amazing的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
    (3)考查动名词。句意:它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。quit后跟动名词构成固定搭配quit doing sth."放弃做某事"。故填looking。
    (4)考查动词的时态和语态。句意:它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。短语be supposed to do sth."应该做某事",结合quit可知为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语用复数。故填are supposed。
    (5)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它们总是在盛夏时节收集过冬的食物,为漫长寒冷的冬天做准备。make preparations for"为……做准备"。故填preparations。
    (6)考查连词。句意:所以你必须想到夏天的暴风雨,在享受沙滩和阳光的时候想到岩石。此处表示"当你享受沙子和阳光时要考虑岩石",应用连词when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。
    (7)考查反身代词。句意:在冬天,蚂蚁提醒自己:"这不会持续太久。我们很快就能扛过去。"此处表示"它们会提醒自己"应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
    (8)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:如果天气再次变冷,它们就会潜下去,但如果天气变暖,它们就会再次浮出水面。主句为一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语为it,谓语用三单形式。故填turns。
    (9)考查副词。句意:尽其所能。此处是一个省略句,省略了can后面的动词gather,而要用副词修饰动词。故填possibly。
    (10)考查主语从句。句意:你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是:永不放弃,向前看,保持积极,尽你所能。所填词引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,且位于句首。故填What。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚂蚁的哲学理论:第一,永不放弃;第二,向前看;第三,保持积极的心态;第四,尽你所能。
    做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
    44.【答案】grateful
    【解析】根据括号内词义,"感激的"可译为grateful,be动词后接形容词grateful作表语。
    故填:grateful。
    人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激之情。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    45.【答案】rejected
    【解析】根据所给汉语提示"拒绝接受"可知,此处应用动词"reject"作谓语动词,且此处陈述过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。
    故填:rejected。
    然而,Dr Lin拒绝了这一邀请。
    准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    46.【答案】admit/acknowledge/confess
    【解析】have to后面接动词原形。根据汉语提示"承认"及后面that引导的宾语从句可知,设空处可填动词admit、acknowledge或confess,表示承认之意。
    故填:admit/acknowledge/confess。
    我不得不承认回到城市的感觉真好。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    47.【答案】seek
    【解析】"寻找"用动词seek,构成短语seek one's fortune,意为"寻找致富之路",在不定式符号to后用动词原形。
    故填:seek。
    超过30万来自世界各地的人寻找致富之路。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    48.【答案】evidence/proof
    【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"证据"可知,设空处应填名词evidence或proof作表语,"There is no evidence/proof that..."意为"没有证据……"。
    故填:evidence/proof。
    没有证据证明他是该受责备的那个人。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    49.【答案】surrounded
    【解析】be surrounded by"被……包围",是动词短语。
    故填:surrounded。
    在爱尔兰,你会被各种各样的绿色包围。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    50.【答案】ordinary
    【解析】根据括号内词义,"普通的"可译为ordinary,分析句子可知,此处在句中作定语修饰people,应用形容词。
    故填:ordinary。
    虚拟合唱团帮助将普通人联系在一起。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    51.【答案】various
    【解析】名词periods前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示"各种各样的"可知,用英文various。
    故填:various。
    在我们的生活中,我们都会经历不同的时期。
    考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
    52.【答案】The traditional Chinese festival I like bestThere are various traditional festivals in China,among which I like the Lantern Festival best.(最喜欢的节日)
    The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.It is one of the biggest holidays in China.Several days before the Lantern Festival,people begin to make lanterns.Lanterns are made in the shapes of animals,vegetables,fruits and many other things.While making lanterns,people usually write riddles on lanterns.【高分句型一】On the evening of the Lantern Festival,all the lanterns are hung up and people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them.There are also many other activities.(节日简介)
    The reason why I like it best is that I can enjoy wonderful folk performances and the Dragon Dance.【高分句型二】Above all,everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.(喜欢此节日的原因)
    【解析】高分句型一:While making lanterns,people usually write riddles on lanterns.
    译文:制作灯笼时,人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。
    分析:这句话使用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
    高分句型二:The reason why I like it best is that I can enjoy wonderful folk performances and the Dragon Dance.
    译文:我最喜欢它的原因是我可以欣赏精彩的民间表演和舞龙。
    分析:这句话使用了why引导的定语从句,that引导的表语从句。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。

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