2023济南莱芜一中高二上学期期末阶段性英语试题无答案

这是一份2023济南莱芜一中高二上学期期末阶段性英语试题无答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了01，       B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 学年高二上学期第四次阶段测试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)           2023.01 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What will the man do after work?Go for a walk.         B. Pick up some friends.        C. Have a drink.What’s the relationship between the speakers?Brother and sister.        B. Mother and son.            C. Husband and wife3. Why is the company moving to a new city?The number of customers here is going down.       Taxes here are too high.It’s hard to hire people here.4.Where are the speakers probably?In a parking lot.        B. In a classroom.         C. On a playground.How many boys are there in the picture?10.           B. 19.           C. 20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What did the man do?He won the championship.   B.He finished his schoolwork.   C.He took part in a TV show.Why did the man often run to school?He hoped to keep fit.   B. He wanted to practice running.  C. He didn’t want to be late.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What does the man promise to do next weekend?Take George to a show.   B. Invite George to a movie.    C. Treat George a dinner.What do the speakers agree?George will sign the agreement.George hesitates to sign the agreement.George won’t sign the agreement.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Where does the man’s uncle work?At a college.           B. In a museum.        C. In a hospital.What ancient culture does the man like best?British.               B. Chinese.              C. Egyptian.With whom will the man go on a trip?His parents.           B. His classmates.        C. His elder sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Why does the woman like the window screen?It can see into the street.         B. It’s beautiful.               C. It protects privacy.What does the woman like best in the kitchen?A wine storage area.         B. The color of the wall.       C. The floor covering.What does the man think of the woman’s offer?It’s reasonable.               B. It’s a little high.              C. It’s too low.What can we learn from the conversation?The woman doesn’t need a loan.The woman should contact her bank immediately.The woman will buy the house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is the woman probably?A student.               B. A scientist.              C. An official.What will the lecture be mainly about?Global pollution.          B. Global warming.      C. Environmental protection.What can students do after Dr. Boucher’s lecture?Ask for his signature.   B. Take photos with him   C. Ask him some questions.When will the lecture end?A. At 5:00 p.m.              B. At 7:00 p.m.              C. At 9:00 p.m.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022 Writing CompetitionsThe Bristol Short Story PrizeIt’s an international writing competition founded by the editors of the quarterly cultural magazine Bristol Review of Books in 2007. The 2022 Bristol Short Story Prize is open to everyone. The first prize is £1,000. Entries must be previously unpublished stories with a maximum of 4,000 words. The judges are Tom Drake—Lee, Irenosen Okojie and Jessica Taylor.  Entry fee: £89The Bath Novel AwardSince its launch nine years ago, the international Bath Novel Award has helped spotlight and support emerging writers. The prize is £3,000. In the event of a joint win, the prize money will be shared equally between winners. It’s open to unpublished and independently published novelists. This year’s judge is Nelle Andrew. All genres are welcome. Writers must submit the first 5,000 words plus one-page abstract of the novel.Entry fee: £29The BBC National Short Story AwardThe BBC National Short Story Award 2022 with Cambridge University invites entries of short stories up to 8,000 words. It’s an award that has enriched the careers of writers since it was founded seventeen years ago. The winner of the contest for single short stories will receive £15,000. This year’s judges are author Elizabeth Day and broadcaster Katie Thistleton. Entry fee: freeThe Creative Future Writers’ AwardFounded in 2013, it’s an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health issues or social circumstances. This year’s theme is How It Started. Prizes include £10,000 of cash and top writing development prizes supplied by publishers and development agencies. Writers should submit one piece of writing in one category (50-linepoetry to the maximum or 2,000-word fiction to the maximum). The judges are Dorothy Koomson, Joelle Taylor, Aki Schilz and Sarala Estruch.Entry fee: free21. Who may act as a judge for The Bristol Short Story Prize in 2022?A. Joelle Taylor.   B. Nelle Andrew.  C. Katie Thistleton.   D. Jessica Taylor.22. What do the second and the fourth competitions have in common?A. Start-up time.   B. Genre requirement.   C. Cash bonus. D. Entry fee.23. Which competition may favor applicants with physical disabilities?A. The Bath Novel Award.                 B. The Bristol Short Story Prize.C. The Creative Future Writers’ Award.       D. The BBC National Short Story Award.BEvery April, I find myself troubled by the same concern—that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing gray. On May 3, I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of pressing a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and green.Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighborhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark branches stretch out in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandon.Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a bit of spring madness, I set out to prune (修剪) a few disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊). These were people I barely knew, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbor was the first to speak. “You’re not going to cut it down, are you?” she asked anxiously.Soon, half the neighborhood joined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names, what they did for a living and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder.Just the other day, I saw one neighbor at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.”24. How did the author feel about the sudden change of the view?A. Frightened.  B. Depressed.  C. Surprised.  D. Annoyed.25. Why did the neighbors open their windows and step out?A. They intended to greet the author.B. They felt astonished to notice a stranger.C. They meant to protect their personal gardens.D. They wondered what might happen to the tree.26. What can be inferred about the apple tree in the neighborhood?A. It served as a bond. B. It was left unattended.C. It stayed in a poor condition. D. It proved to be unappealing.27. What did the neighbor value most according to the last paragraph?A. The arrival of spring. B. The neighborhood gathering.C. The pruning of the apple tree. D. Entertainment in the long winter.                              CWe are a culture drowning in our possessions. We take in more and more ( holiday, birthdays, sales, needs ),but rarely find an opportunity to get rid of it. As a result, our homes fill up with so much stuff. And because we believe the best solution is to find organizational tools to manage all of it, we seek out bigger containers or more efficient organizational tips and tricks. But simply organizing our stuff must be repeated over and over.At its heart, organizing is simply rearranging. And though we may find storage solutions today, we are quickly forced to find new ones as early as tomorrow. Additionally, organizing has some other major shortcomings that are rarely considered. For example, it doesn’t benefit anyone else. The possessions we rarely use sit on shelves in our basements or garages, even while some of our closest friends desperately need them.On the other hand, the act of getting rid of stuff from our home accomplishes many purposes. It is not a temporary solution. It is an action of permanence — once an item has been removed, it is removed completely. Whether we re-sell our possessions, donate them to charity, or give them to a friend, they are immediately put to use by those who need them.Removing possessions begins to turn back our desire for more as we find freedom and happiness in owning less. And removing ourselves from the all-consuming desire to own more creates opportunities for significant life changes to take place.If you’re struggling with how to get rid of stuff, you can first challenge yourself to remove the unneeded things in your home, carry a trash bag from room-to-room, see how big of a donation pile you can make, and even eliminate debt by selling what you no longer need.It doesn’t matter how you remove them, for it is far better to remove than to always organize.28．What is the problem with simply organizing stuff?A．Few tools and tricks are available. B．It needs to be repeated very often.C．People cannot save money by organizing. D．Desire to buy more by organizing.29．How can we remove unnecessary possessions?A．By reselling them to others. B．By keeping them in trash bags.C．By storing them in the garage. D．By piling them on the shelves.30．What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in Paragraph 5?A．get rid of   B．get over   C．add to   D．take charge of31．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To explain the advantages and disadvantages of organizing things.B．To inform readers of the ways to get rid of unnecessary possessions.C．To call for people to remove stuff instead of just organizing.D．To appeal to people to make donations to people in need.                                 DA NASA spacecraft that will deliberately crash into an asteroid (小行星) is preparing to launch this week. The DART mission, or the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, will lift off at 10:20 p. m. PT on November 23, 2021 aboard a Space X Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. Live coverage of the event will air on NASA TV and the agency’s site. But the true test for this asteroid deflection (偏转) technology will come in September 2022, when the spacecraft reaches its destination, to see how it affects the motion of a near-Earth asteroid in space.The mission target is Dimorphos, a small moon orbiting the near-Earth asteroid Didymos. This will be the agency’s first full-scale demonstration of this type of technology on behalf of planetary defense. It also will be the first time that humans have changed the motion of a solar system body in a measurable way, according to the European Space Agency.It’s the perfect time for the DART mission to occur. Didymos and Dimorphos will be relatively close to Earth—within 11 million kilometers—in September 2022. The spacecraft will come speeding in at about 24,140 kilometers per hour, targeting Dimorphos, said Nancy Chabot, DART coordination leader at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland.The mission’s aim is to deliberately crash into Dimorphos to change the asteroid’s motion in space, according to NASA．This collision will be recorded by CubeSat, a companion cube satellite provided by the Italian Space Agency. It’s the Italian Space Agency’s first deep space mission.The briefcase-size CubeSat will travel on DART and then be moved from it before impact (撞击) so it can record what happens. Three minutes after the impact, the CubeSat will fly by Dimorphos to capture images and video. The video of the impact will be streamed back to Earth, which should be “pretty exciting,” said Elena Adams, DART mission systems engineer at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory.32．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The Italian Space Agency has launched deep space missions before.B．The spacecraft will reach its destination in September 2022.C．Humans changed the motion of a solar system body in the past.D．Didymos and Dimorphos are 11 million kilometers away from Earth now.33．Why will the spacecraft deliberately crash into an asteroid?A．To destroy Dimorphos completely. B．To be recorded by CubeSat.C．To change the asteroid’s motion in space. D．To show the technology.34．What’s Elena Adams’ attitude to the coming video of the impact?A．Positive. B．Skeptical. C．Cautious. D．Unclear.35．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．NASA’s DART mission is set to launch.B．A spacecraft will deliberately crash into the Moon.C．NASA will show off its technology of defending the Earth.D．A Space X Falcon 9 rocket will be launched this week.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dancing is natural and almost any child can dance. However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood? ___36___Most people have heard the words “Dance like nobody is watching”.___37___ When we’re learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes. Actually, everyone else is too busy worrying about their own mistakes. Chances are that you’re not the only one struggling with the steps! We all have patterns of muscle memory. Your body likes doing repetitive movements that it doesn’t have to think about. ___38___ Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct them to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements. Be patient with yourself and understand it’s the way your body works.___39___ If you’ve never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco(弗拉门科舞) would be a big challenge as the first dance style. If you’re inflexible, I recommend doing some yoga first to make your body get used to the new demands of dance.A lack of rhythm is the biggest obstacle of learning to dance. However, it can be overcome with enough practice. ___40___ Then start learning to dance when you begin to feel the beat. Dance can be a very rewarding and enjoyable hobby. Just be patient with yourself and learn to dance.A．It’s human nature to dislike looking foolish.B．Dance requires you to move your arms and legs.C．You’ll be able to do them almost without thinking.D．Try to master dance steps first if you have no sense of rhythm.E．Learning a musical instrument is a good way to learn singing.F．There are many things preventing people from learning dancing.G．Another possibility is that you picked an improper style of dance.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A group of generous mothers collected baby strollers（婴儿手推车）to help the homeless mothers.The homeless mothers had 41 from their homes because of the flood. Many people left their homes with only a suitcase or a few 42 items, so the sight of strollers waiting for them at a bus station became a(n) 43 of hope and love.Women and children 44 the majority of the refugees（难民）leaving their homes，because the government 45_ the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home.The kind mothers 46 the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help. The donation of strollers and other necessities has 47 helped ease the transition for many families. Donators have also left heartwarming, handwritten notes to show their_48.The mothers who organized the_49_ knew first-hand the comfort a stroller would bring to a tired mother and child. A stroller offers a sense of _50_,and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and_51 strength.The stroller drive idea first spread by_52 word of mouth between neighbors. The idea soon went viral on social media and 53 a kindness movement.The mothers' stroller idea 54 an activity of supply and fund donations for refugees from the country. Many people believe that the kind-hearted mothers are heroes for the refugees. Their action has 55 to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.41. A. fledB. learnedC. differedD. recovered42. A. various .B. cheapC. personalD. big43. A. absenceB. symbolC. characterD. design44. A manageB. controlC. predictD. represent45. A requiredB. permittedC. remindedD. promised46. A. monitoredB. examinedC. assessedD. witnessed47. A. privatelyB. actuallyC. crazilyD. completely48. A supportB. admirationC. protectionD. demand49. A. processB. donationC. journeyD. treatment50. A. stressB. directionC. balanceD. safety51. A. repeatB. regainC. recallD. review52. A. simpleB. typicalC. evidentD. steady53. A. figured outB. knocked offC. brought aboutD. attended to54. A. reflectedB. desertedC. handledD. inspired55. A. apologizedB. describedC. displayedD. explained 第二节  语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AYuan Longping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan   56  (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common   57  (assume) then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice   58   could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers   59  (expand) their output greatly.BSarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice　melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its　60　(nature) state. All new　61　(develop) is banned within park boundaries. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. It will be full of sweat and hard work to　reach my destination.　62　, I can't complain. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel blessed. What could be better?  CJust like spoken language, body language   63   (vary)  from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example,   64   (make) eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is    65   way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空。   66.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a ________（现实）.67.These ________（化学物质）come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.68.The high cost prohibits the ________（广泛的）use of the drug.69.The police are ________（呼吁）to the public for any information about the missing girl.70.She found herself in ________（冲突）with her parents over her future career.71.We spent the morning w       around the old part of the city.72.The bed seemed to o_________ most of the room so there is little space for a sofa.73.I'm afraid I have no a__________ but to ask you to leave.74.She has d_________ all her life to the care of homeless people.75.The new tax would force companies to a______ energy-saving measures.第二节  读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Riya, an 8-year-old pupil, lived happily in a big city with her parents, who loved Riya dearly and did what they could to buy what she wanted for her. Riya was smart and excellent in her studies. Not only that, she was always ready to help others.One day when Riya entered her classroom, she saw a crowd admiring Riya’s friend Mary’s new pen and talking cheerfully. Riya fell in love with that pen at first glance and desired to get Mary’s permission to let her use it. Seconds later, the school bell rang, sending the children hurrying to the school grounds for morning prayers.After a while, their teacher Grace let Riya fetch some chalk from the classroom, in which Riya once again saw Mary’s delicate pen, lying on the desk elegantly. Riya took it fondly and went to her desk, ready to write on her book with the lovely pen when she heard the sound of someone walking by. Without thinking, she put the pen in her pocket and saw who it was. Jane, her other friend, was returning to the classroom. Riya immediately ran out from the back door noiselessly and went to the playground to prayThe morning prayers finished, everyone went to class, followed by their teacher Grace. The moment Mary found her pen was missing, she got annoyed. Without delay, she ran to the front and complained to Grace, saying in tears, “Someone must have stolen my new pen.”Having quietened the noisy class, Grace asked them who was in the classroom during the prayers. Almost everyone pointed at Jane, who explained she just felt uncomfortable when praying and came back to rest. Grace asked Jane if she had taken Mary’s new pen, to which Jane said no firmly, insisting she knew nothing about that pen. But she had nobody to prove her words. Suspected and feeling sad, Jane burst out crying.Everything happened fast and unexpectedly before Riya suddenly realized the pen was still in her pocket. She froze on the spot, afraid of being treated as a thief.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Riya knew what was the right thing to do.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grace nodded and patted Riya on the back with a relieved smile.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________