2024届安徽“皖南八校”高三8月开学摸底大联考英语试题(附答案解析)

2024届安徽省“皖南八校”高三8月摸底大联考答案解析

听力 1~5 ACBBC 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 CBAAB 16~20 CBAAB

21. D 细节理解题。根据短文首段“Established for writers who like to share authentic travel experiences and to provide a platform for publication, ... living anywhere in the world.”可知,未发表的游记文章才是合格的参赛作品。

22. C 细节理解题。根据短文“Submission deadline and entry fees”部分“Standard fee:€15 until 30 November2023”和“There is no limit to the number of entries you can submit. Each submission will require a separate entry form and be subject to a separate entry fee.”可知,提交三份作品的参赛者需缴纳€45的参赛费。

23. D 细节理解题。根据短文“Prize money will be paid on publication of the winning article in Anthology magazine.”可知，获奖者将于获奖作品出版时收到奖金。

24. D 细节理解题。 根据短文首段“... my eyes clocking her dirty uniform, and the dark circles under her eyes.”、第七段“... she has to work out how to wash, cook and decide between feeding herself or her younger sister”和第九段“…the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family.”可知, Dana 由于家庭变故,生活窘迫, Mia正是根据Dana的外表和家庭情况判断出 Dana 并未讲述真实情况。

25. C 推理判断题。 根据短文第九段“... the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family. ... it is my job to knock down such walls no matter how.”可知, Dana由于家庭变故,生活窘迫，以至于封闭自己。社会工作者 Mia决心帮助Dana 破除束缚她的心墙，重建生活的信心。

26. B 细节理解题。 根据短文第九段“... the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family. ... it is my job to knock down such walls no matter how.”、倒数第三段“‘How does that feel, Mia?’Dana stares at me. The sleeve of my blouse... A deep scar along my arm is obvious against my fair skin.”和倒数第二段“I roll my sleeve back down, ‘It’s from a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when you think it's OK.'”可知,他们二人都经历过疼痛,只是一个是心灵上的,一个是身体上的。

27. A 推理判断题。 根据短文第九段“... the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family. ... it is my job to knock down such walls no matter how.”可知, Mia是位心地善良的人。 根据短文第十段“I know it would take more than a biscuit to ease out one of her bricks. But I will try.‘How are you feeling?’I push slightly, hoping the biscuit might have softened her.”可知, Mia 知道,要想让 Dana敞开心扉，重建生活信心，一块饼干根本不可能实现。但是 Mia愿意循循善诱，希望通过饼干为切入点，一步步转变Dana 的人生态度。因此，Mia是善良且有耐心的人。

28. C 细节理解题。根据短文首段“Students at Eindhoven University of Technology didn’t just want to build a car that wouldn't pollute the air; they wanted to create one that could actually clean it up.”和第二段“The college team has just exhibited a battery-powered car that absorbs CO₂. Their car,……by other cars on the road.”可知，这群学生制造汽车的目的是能吸收二氧化碳，即减少温室气体。

29. C 推理判断题。 根据第三段“The Zem was born out of a challenge to build a completely carbon-neutral vehicle. Its body was ... were also used throughout the outside and inside.”可知, Zem的制造减少浪费、使用再生材料，因此制造它对环境损害小，即生态环境友好的。

30. B 推理判断题。 根据第四段“‘We want to encourage the industry by showing what is already possible,’ the leader of the team said. ... and possibilities for the industry.””可知,这位领导的言外之意是呼吁汽车生产商能效仿他们投入环保型汽车的研发。

31. A 文章主旨题。根据全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了一款由大学生研发出来的既可以不污染环境又可以清除空气中的二氧化碳气体的电动汽车，此外还讲述了该汽车的环保生产和清除二氧化碳气体的工作原理等相关情况。

32. B 推理判断题。根据短文首段“For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.”可知，此处对于 Randall Bartlett来说是一个能够真切感受在书中读到的中国哲学，即体验中国文化的地方。

33. D 细节理解题。 根据短文第二段“they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden.”可知，最初的修建方案之所以放弃是因为按照该方案建造的园林无法体现中国园林的本质特点。

34. A 细节理解题。 根断短文第三段“The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.”可知,在流芳园的建造过程中苏州园林的名气以及亨廷顿和苏州的相似性两个因素起了决定性作用。

35. B 词句猜测题。 根据短文第四段“To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.”可知，在建设这个园林期间，来自苏州的工匠会到工作的场地参与细节问题的工作，说明中美建筑师、承包商和设计师在这个过程中的合作，因而划线词此处指“合作”含义。

36. E 根据上文“The U. S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA) recommends that adults eat less than 2,300 milligrams of salt a day. Most Americans consume about 3,400 milligrams of salt a day.”可知,大多数美国成年人每日的食盐量应低于2300毫克，但是大多数美国人日用量却超过3400毫克，结合各选项信息，只有 E选项(只有运动员和出汗多的人可能需要这个量)契合语境。that amount对应 about 3,400 milligrams of salt。

37. B 根据下文“A salt-heavy diet makes you preserve fluid, which leads to swelling in the short term. But far more concerning is its impact on …the top risk factor for stroke.”可知,本部分主要涉及食用过量食用盐对身体的负面影响，由此可推知本小段标题为B项。

38. C 根据上文“You feel swollen, especially around the abdomen(腹部) and eyes.”可知,本部分涉及食用过量食盐后身体会出现的一些症状。C项也是谈论此问题，顺承文意。

39. F 根据下文“But despite that, some people can’t help but drink a good deal of liquid after eating salty foods.”可知,本空语意与下文形成转折,再结合本小段标题“Increased thirst”可推知,F项能契合语境。

40. G 根据本小段标题“How to remove salt out of your system”和下文可知,此空应填入与去除体内过多食盐有关的内容。考查各选项信息，可推知G项契合语境。

41. D 根据前文“... life was about winning races”和尾段“The two kids are the true     ”可知,作者认为，两个孩子改变了他的这种观点。

42. A 根据后文“‘Forget it,’ I interrupted. ‘Your      comes first.’”可知,我让Ray回家,说明Ray不想耽误工作。

43. C 根据前文“Ray had to leave for home because his son Ray J suddenly developed cancer.”可知,作者认为 Ray应该回家照顾患了癌症的家人，即家庭最重要。

44. B 根据后文“chemotherapy and long stays in the hospital”可知, Ray J过得很困难。

45. A 根据前文“His bones were so easy to break”可知,甚至一个拥抱都有可能伤到他的骨头。

46. D 根据前文“That day he was sitting in a wheelchair, and his legs were atrophied. However, he had a big...”可知，即使 Gil身体遭受极大痛苦，但是他很乐观，面带笑容。

47. D 根据前文“For fear of breaking his bones into pieces”可知,作者因为害怕伤到 Gil的骨头,没有握他的手

48. A 后文“I held up my hand.”与前文“I didn’t       his hand.”是转折关系。

49. A 根据后文“watching the races and learning everything about the drivers”可知, Gil是 NASCAR的粉丝。

50. B 根据前文“He couldn't go outside and ...”可知, Gil不能随意到户外跑着玩。

51. D 根据前文“but watching the races and learning everything about the drivers distracted him from his     ”可知，虽然不能出去玩，但是看比赛和了解赛车手可以让他从身体的痛苦中解脱出来。

52. A 根据后文“It is what I'm always aiming for. That's my job,”可知,作者很少反思赢意味着什么。

53. C 根据前文“That’s my job”可知,赛车是作者养家糊口的方式。 support one’s family意为“养家糊口”。

54. B 根据前文“winning”可知,赢意味着冲过“终点线 finish line”。

55. C 根据前文“But winning is more than just crossing the       line first.”以及上文中两个男孩的故事,作者认为，赢不只是冲过比赛中的终点线，赢应该从整个生命和生活意义的层面上来定义，而两个孩子的积极态度才是赢得了与困难作斗争的这场人生的比赛。

语篇填空

56. in 57. customers 58. are packed 59. available 60. which 61. earning 62. an 63. highly

64. and 65. to empty

应用文

Dear Peter,

   Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I'm writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.

   It comes as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.

   Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.

Yours,

Li Hua

读后续写

One possible version:

   For the next two days, Colin drew one picture after another. He was so absorbed in his work that he even ignored his sister’s calling him from downstairs to have dinner. He was trying to make sure everyone was drawn perfectly. Finally, he had everyone just right, his mother wearing her usual kind smile, his father holding his favorite book, his sister looking good in her red dress, and he himself standing beside them smiling widely. He wrapped the present carefully and put it under the tree on Christmas morning.

   After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents. Colin held his breath as his mom carefully unwrapped it. He had expected his mum would be disappointed but the moment she saw the comic, she started to cry.“ This is the best present you’ve ever given us, Colin. You must have spent a lot of time on it,”his mother said, holding the boy in her arms.“I know just where to put it,”his dad said with a smile. He took the drawing and placed it beside Whitney's poem above the fireplace. Colin stared up at the comic. It was really the perfect gift.