安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期8月摸底联考英语试卷(Word版附解析)
展开考生注意:
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Barding a flight. B. Seeing Kate ff. C. Visiting Kate's family.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A present. B. A birthday party. C. A music website.
3. What will Melissa d tday?
A. D sme exercise B. See her dentist. C. Get a haircut
4. What des Kate want t d tday?
A. G bating. B. Buy vegetables. C. D sme baking.
5. When will the basketball match be ver?
A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 10 p. m. C. At 10: 20 p. m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What difficulty did the man have?
A. The machine culdn't functin well.
B. His chclate bar cst him t much.
C. He had n change fr chclate bars.
7. What did the wman advise ding?
A. Calling the shp wner at nce.
B. Calling the phne number n the machine.
C. Rcking the machine until the thing falls.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw des the man like shpping nline?
A. It's incnvenient B. It's dishnest. C. It's f pr quality
9. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Smene may steal her package.
B. Her mum may be late fr wrk.
C. Her package wn't be delivered.
10. What des the wman mean at last?
A. She will accmpany her little brther.
B. She will pick up her package herself.
C. She will have pizza delivered.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Wh is Tny prbably?
A. A car driver. B. A car mechanic. C. A car rental manager.
12. Why did the wman need a different car?
A. Her car brke dwn halfway. B. Her car has a high gas usage. C. Her car is t small and cheap.
13. What's the agreement between the speakers?
A. The wman will get a lighter- clred car.
B. The man will pick the wman up.
C. The wman will g t the man's ffice.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Prgram hst and interviewee.
15. What are the “talking glves” used fr?
A. Helping peple with hearing disabilities.
B. Helping students with pr perfrmances.
C. Helping shy students in public places
16. Wh develped the idea f prducing cluds indrs?
A. A Dutch artist. B. A Chinese student C. A scientist
17. What's the man's attitude twards prducing cluds inside?
A. Negative. B. Psitive. C. Indifferent
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the cntent f the picture related t?
A. American traditinal culture B. American cnsumer attitudes C. American daily rutines.
19. What is Mang Sht?
A. The name f a lcal fd stre
B. The name f an average beer.
C. The name f a big internatinal beer brand
20. What can be fund in the beer cmpetitins?
A. Prducts f internatinal beer cmpanies.
B. Big restaurants r beer factries
C. Medical centers and plice statins
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The slw apprach t travel has never been mre imprtant. These fllwing hikes ffer a chance t recnnect yu with the wrld.
Karhunkierrs Trail, Finland
Finnish Lapland is famus as a winter destinatin, with magical aurra brealis (北极光) and a fascinating ancient Sami culture. It’s als hme t the 82-kilmeter Karhunkierrs Trail, the mst well-knwn lng-distance walk in Finland. It’s a rute best t explre in summer, when the nights are bright. The path takes fur days, depending n the weather.
High Tatras Hut-t-Hut Hike, Slvakia
The High Tatras are the highest muntain range in the Carpathian Muntains, stretching frm Nrthem Slvakia int Suthern Pland. Hikers—mstly Slvaks and Czechs—greet with a genuine smile and a cheerful Ahj r Dbryden. Especially, dn’t miss the unique fd, ptat dumplings with sheep cheese and sweet steamed buns.
King Charles III England Castal Path, England
Cvering 4,300 kilmeters, the England Cast Path was named after the cuntry’s king. The gd news is that it can be easily brken dwn int sectins fr hiking beginners. Whether taking in the high cliffs and bays f Cmwall r deep silence f Sufflk and Nrflk, just a few days n this rute will leave anyne refreshed.
Viks Grge and Munt Gamila, Zagria, Greece
The remte and beautiful muntains f Zagria are Greece’s best-kept secret. They ffer great hiking withut the crwds. The highlight is the Viks Grge. In sme places, its cliffs twer 1,350 meters. Wander its dry river bed in summer and keep an eye ut fr rare wild animals.
1. When is the best time fr hikers t explre Karhunkierrs Trail?
A. WinterB. Summer nightsC. Sunny days.D. Any time
2. Which site was called based n a cuntry’s king’s name?
A. Karhunkierrs Trail.B. High Tatras Hut-t-Hut Hike.
C. King Charles III England Castal PathD. Viks Grge and Munt Gamila
3. What can peple cme acrss in Viks Grge and Munt Gamila?
A. Sme unusual animalsB. Tugh and deep rads.
C. A 1,350-feet muntainD. Crwds frm all ver the wrld.
B
Fr years, a British TV shw The Pian has set its sights n finding the next greatest musician by placing pians in public places fr anyne t play. Twenty-tw-year-ld Brad Kella wn the 2024 cmpetitin by displaying his extrardinary skills, using the pprtunity t als hnr thse wh made it all pssible fr him.
Kella, wh is frm a suburb f nrth Liverpl, was placed in a fster care at 7. “I remember hanging n t the railings (栏杆) utside my fster parents, and just didn’t want t g in,” the yung musician explained. He had intended t spend nly a night with Ev and Frank, but they went n t becme his fster parents fr ver 12 years.
When Kella tld his fster parents abut wanting a pian, they immediately agreed althugh they had a tight budget, let alne ffering him music lessns r paying fr a music cach. While Kella culdn’t read music, he taught himself t play the pian. He never thught f giving up when facing challenges.
On tp f becming an extrardinary pianist, he learned a lt abut himself and the places where he culd g thrugh the instrument. Kella said, “I we it t my fster parents because I had n ne there wh believed I wuld be capable f ding such a thing as playing the pian.”
Fr the final cncert f the talent cmpetitin, Kella had t perfrm an riginal cmpsitin. T shw his thanks t his fster parents, he wrte Ev and Frank. The fster parents were surprised when the yung pianist shwed the title f his wrk and culd be seen wiping away tears during the mving perfrmance.
“I had the best fster parents in the whle wrld. And they gave me the chance t dream, and t believe that anything was actually pssible,” Kella said, “I hpe I give kids like me mre f a reasn t keep trying t achieve their dreams.”
4. What happened t Kella the first time he saw his fster hme?
A. He was unwilling t accept it.B. He nly stayed there fr ne night.
C. He missed his previus fster care.D. He hung ut with his fster parents.
5. Hw did Kella learn t play the pian?
A. By hiring a music cach.B. By learning it n his wn.
C. By cnsulting his fster parents.D. By signing up fr music lessns.
6. What d we knw abut Kella’s Ev and Frank.?
A. It makes Kella wrld-famus.B. Its tpic is abut appreciatin.
C. It is regarded t be the best riginal wrkD. It is aimed t shw Kella’s talent fr music.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kella?
A. Frtunate and well-ff.B. Diligent and cnfident.
C. Wise and cmmitted.D. Determined and inspiratinal.
C
When we, as humans, get slightly injured, we treat ur wn wunds. Even smetimes we g t see dctrs. But in the wild animal kingdm, medical care is much different. Fr ne Sumatran rangutan (猩猩) , a facial wund maybe lethal because it culd cause infectin and pain. Hwever, the large range primate (灵长目动物) fund a way t treat himself using a native-grwing plant.
Rakus, a Sumatran rangutan, lives in Suaq Balimbing, Indnesia. Sumatran rangutans, with nly abut 14, 613 surviving, are faced with dying ut. Bilgists study the great apes in their habitats. When they nticed Rakus' wund they paid attentin t it. But what happened three days later surprised them. Rakus applied a plant called Akar Kuning t his wund, creating a prtective layer ver the wund.
The plant is knwn fr reducing pain and preventing infectin, but it is nt a fd fr the lcal rangutans.
Bilgists say, “It is pssible that Rakus brught this knwledge frm his birthplace. Therefre, it is pssible that the behavir is shwn by mre individuals like him utside the Suaq research area.”
Luckily fr Rakus, his treatment wrked and his wund was cured withut incident. While ther examples f great apes treating wunds have been recrded, the selective treatment f nly the wund and the layering f plant material in different cnsistencies were marvelus (了不起的) .
Accrding t the bilgists, this remarkable bservatin is the first reprt f active wund management with a bilgical active substance in a great ape species and prvides new insights int the existence f self-medicatin in ur clsest relatives.
8 What des the underlined wrd “lethal” in Paragraph I prbably mean?
A. DeadlyB. AvidableC. CurableD. Obvius.
9. What surprised bilgists abut Rakus during their research?
A. It feeds n Akar Kuning-a lcal plantB. Its habitats has been destryed whlly.
C. It can't deal with its wunds timelyD. It uses a native plant t cure itself
10. Which is right abut the bservatin n Sumatran rangutans?
A It fcuses n animal prtectin
B. It first brught in bilgical active materials
C. It makes fr knwing well f self-medicatin in the species
D. It makes a big difference t saving apes in danger
11. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprtB. A science fictin
C. A gegraphic magazineD. A pster abut endangered animals
D
In a wrld f ever-present technlgy, few can agree n hw much time children need n their devices. Sme suggest kids shuld spend mre time utside instead. Fr kids in Clrad, a new cperatin has fund a way t get kids utside, even if they bring their phnes.
I’m standing nearby the Dinsaur Hill in Fruita, Clrad. Befre I hike, wrds appear n my phne, “Yur adventure is abut t begin.” Scrlling dwn, I select a missin titled “Discver Dinsaurs”. A dinsaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears n the screen. “Hell, I’m Agent AI and inviting yu t discver dinsaurs and help the Bureau f Land Management preserve fssils.”
All ver the state, the Clrad Explrer Campaign ffers similar missins fr yung park visitrs t cmplete. The Discver Dinsaurs missin is meant t educate yung explrers n the basics f palentlgy (古生物学) and hw t preserve fssils. The Agents f Discvery app is generally defined as an interactive experience cmbining real wrld input with digitally-accessed cntent.
But what’s the truble fr this activity? In rder fr the app t wrk as intended, families have t actually visit the sites their kids want t explre. There is n cmpleting missins frm the cmfrt f yur cuch.
In fact, with the wide use f gamificatin (游戏化), the cperatin between technlgy and educatin grws. Recent studies have fund gamificatin design fully reflects the active status f students in the learning prcess, which can emphasize the cultivatin f students’ independent explratin spirit, frm a gd habit f learning and thus prmte the verall quality f students.
The Clrad Explrer Campaign wrks withut Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is ffered fr free. Thrugh the Agents f Discvery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratry habits f birds, engage in lcal histry and maybe even find evidence f dinsaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are mre families wh take brief rad trips and hmetwn hikes t see what else the prgram has in stre.
12. Why did the authr mentin his experience t the Dinsaur Hill?
A. T advise peple t g utdrs.
B. T tell his lve fr dinsaurs.
C. T discnnect him with digital device.
D. T test the new methd f enjying utdrs with phnes.
13. What shuld kids’ parents d t make the Agents f Discvery app wrk smthly?
A. Visit their favrite sites.B. Knw their interest in explratin.
C. Get invlved in the activity persnally.D. Lie n their cuches t mnitr their kids.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Wi-Fi is necessary fr the app t wrk.
B. The Clrad Explrer Campaign is f great value fr explring nature.
C Families shuld hike in their hmetwn tgether.
D. The Agents f Discvery app highlights histry culture.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Mre and Mre Children Are Addicted t Phnes
B. An Apprach Mixes Outdr Activities with Phnes
C. Clrad Handles Kids’ Phne Prblems Successfully
D. Gamificatin Has Enjyed Great Supprt amng Kids
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many f us, pets are an imprtant part f ur family. ___16___ Here are fur things yu shuld d t make sure yur pet is ready fr air travel.
Make sure yur pet is vaccinated ___17___ But almst every destinatin requires pets like dgs and cats t have a vaccinatin. And the vaccinatin must usually be within less than a year. Be sure t talk t yur vet abut what ther vaccinatins yur pet might need fr yur destinatin.
Find ut if yur pet needs t be micrchipped. Many places require pet dgs and cats t be micrchipped. The chip is abut the size f a grain f rice, and is placed under the skin between the animal’s shulders. ___18___
Get yur pet cmfrtable with their carrier. Yur pet will prbably have t travel in a bx r carrier while in the air. Yu shuld get them used t this envirnment befre yu fly, putting them in it regularly. ___19___ Try putting the carrier in yur car t get yur pet used t the feeling f traveling in it.
___20___ S they dn’t need t g t the bathrm t much, pet prduct cmpany Chewy recmmends nt feeding yur dg r cat fr 4 — 6 hurs befre flying. This will als help make them less likely t thrw up if they get mtin sickness.
A. Avid feeding yur pet befre flying.
B. Find ways t keep yur pets ff sickness.
C. Every cuntry has its wn rules fr visiting animals.
D. Thus give them time t fall asleep there if pssible.
E. And we certainly dn’t want t leave them behind when travelling.
F. It isn’t easy fr pets t get used t their new envirnment in the air.
G. If yur pet gets lst, this micrchip can be scanned t find yur cntact infrmatin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rueben, a 15-year-ld lin, riginally lived in a private z in Armenia. But when the z clsed five years ag, all the ther animals were ___21___ . Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben. He spent the last five years living ___22___ in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.
Rueben’s jurney t Suth Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t ___23___ sailing. The ADI culdn’t find a ___24___ fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.
But Rueben still has t make a persnal ___25___ . All thse years f living in a cell left him ___26___ and unable t walk. When Rueben arrived in Suth Africa, he was ___27___ by Dr Peter Caldwell, wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain ___28___ and mbility.
Rueben’s habitat was specifically ___29___ with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) t help Reuben regain his ____30____ which culd be a very lng prcess.
“If he ____31____ , he just picks himself up and keeps ging. ____32____ , in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.” Nw, Rueben’s ____33____ has been astnishing. His mvement has imprved and he ____34____ cmes fr treats. He enjys spending as much time as pssible utdrs. Reuben is ____35____ s well that he is even getting his rar back as he regains cnfidence under the African sky. He will never be lnely again.
21. A. attendedB. relcatedC. qutedD. anticipated
22. A. withut hesitatinB. in vainC. ut f breathD. n his wn
23. A. clearB. typicalC. secureD. temprary
24. A. flightB. cageC. shelterD. psitin
25. A. hnrB. jurneyC. gestureD. presentatin
26. A. upsetB. uniqueC. weakD. shameful
27. A. stretchedB. respectedC. examinedD. guaranteed
28. A. cnfidenceB. directinC. fundD. strength
29. A. designedB. interpretedC. cmmentedD. recrded
30. A. memryB. flexibilityC. mbilityD. disability
31. A. crashesB. fallsC. vlunteersD. succeeds
32. A. SuddenlyB. GenerallyC. ObviuslyD. Incredibly
33. A. prgressB. markC. appearanceD. experience
34. A. secretlyB. shylyC. eagerlyD. slightly
35. A. devtingB. adjustingC. educatingD. appraching
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The US $2. 6 billin (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6. 2 billin by 2032, accrding t Brainy Insights’ new reprt. The bubble tea industry had had huge ___36___ (grw) thrughut the years and is still grwing rapidly. The market is expected t increase as a result f factrs such as ___37___ (rise) cnsumer demand and new prduct develpment.
Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea was ___38___ (riginal) cnsumed and intrduced, and ne f the biggest drinkers f bubble tea is Thailand, ___39___ each persn had six cups f bubble tea n average mnthly in December 2019. ___40___ usage f scial media by cnsumers and influencers als increased prduct demand fr bubble tea in the Asia Pacific regin.
The market fr bubble tea has a significant fruit flavr categry that ___41___ (prvide) cnsumers with a variety f delicius chices. Nwadays, strawberries and mang can ___42___ (mix) fr a special flavr and the green tea categry is expected t grw ___43___ the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full f gdness. The new nline platfrms—like TikTk — make bubble tea business ___44___ (access) t mre cnsumers and increase sales. Fr bubble tea business, ____45____ (establish) a strng nline presence is very imprtant.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(15分)
46. 假如你是李华,你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。
1. 支持的观点;
2. 反对的观点;
3. 你的观点。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 首句已给出,但不计入总词数;
3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Last week, ur class held a heated discussin n whether students shuld buy branded clthing.
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第二节(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Refrigeratr Bxes It culdn't have been easy fr my mm - a single mther with three energetic kids aging ten t sixteen, wh wrked lng hurs t prvide us with clthing and fd. Smehw she did it, keeping us busy and ut f truble Smetimes she had t be really creative.
One Christmas, Mm came hme frm wrk with three bxes… three refrigeratr bxes. Seriusly. Refrigeratr bxes. That weekend, she sent us ut t the garage with thse bxes and several cans f paint. Our nly instructins were t paint them hwever we wanted. We had n idea what thse bxes wuld be used fr and I painted mine in my favrite clr: bright purple. After ur day f painting, my siblings and I put thse bxes ut f ur minds and began t lk frward t Christmas Day. We knew Mm didn't have a lt f extra mney, we shpped at the thrift stre fr schl clthes, gathered supplies at Pic-N- Save, and bught day- ld bread at a lcal bakery. But that certainly didn't keep me frm wanting smething very special that year. I knew, thugh, it was unlikely.
Christmas Eve came. We talked abut what we hped wuld be under the tree. My sixteen-year-ld sister desired a beanbag chair, my brther mentined his drum set; I, as the yungest child, wanted an all- fr- me bicycle! I kept telling myself that it wasn't ging t happen. I wuld be happy with whatever my mm gave me. We headed fr hme and pened ur stckings. As always, they were full f candy, small tys, and a pair f scks. We drank ht cca and sang a few mre carls. Then it was ff t bed. On Christmas mrning, after eating eggs, bacn, and tast, we ran t the living rm.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Seeing the refrigeratr bxes under the tree, we were frzen there.
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We were wndering at these gifts when my mm appeared
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1-5 AABCB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15CBCCA 16-20 ABABC
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