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2022-2023学年广西河池市南丹县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2022-2023学年广西河池市南丹县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. — Oh，no!It's raining.We can't go skating on the square.
— （ ）
A. What a pity! B. No way. C. I don't think so.
2. Mr.Wang is coming to our school I can't wait to see____.（ ）
A. her B. him C. it
3. Mrs.Smith said hello to me in a sweet .（ ）
A. noise B. sound C. voice
4. Friends，the more careful you are during the exam，______ mistakes you'll make.（ ）
A. the more B. the fewer C. the less
5. He drove far after he had the accident，and more slowly than usual.（ ）
A. carefully B. much carefully C. more carefully
6. Their parents don't allow them__________ in the river because it's really dangerous.（ ）
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim
7. As the Grain rain （谷雨） comes，the temperature _______higher and higher.（ ）
A. raises B. rises C. runs
8. We won't put off having the sports meeting _________ it rains.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. as soon as
9. Mary is upset，because she has money.（ ）
A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out of
10. Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about .（ ）
A. how I will give him a surprise
B. where we had a big meal
C. what present I gave him
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A young man once asked his grandpa,"Grandpa,how have you achieved so much in your life,and you are full of energy？"The following was the grandpa's(11).
I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.I call it "keeping your(12)open."First,realize that life is filled with surprises,and many are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them,you'll(13)half of the excitement.At the same time,when you meet with challenges,face them (14).Then they'll make you smarter and stronger.It is normal for you to make(15)on the way to success.Don't be nervous.Just (16)what it taught you.
It's also important to decide exactly(17)you want.Your choices may create your successes or your failures（失败）.(18)think about all the ways ahead,and decide which one to(19) .Then believe in yourself and go for it!
Most importantly,never(20).The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.Give life all that you've got,and life will give its best back to you.
11. A. dream B. answer C. decision
12. A. eyes B. mouth C. arm
13. A. miss B. enjoy C find
14. A. quickly B. politely C. bravely
15. A. friends B. progress C. mistakes
16. A. be thankful for B. be afraid of C. be busy with
17. A. who B. what C. which
18. A. So B. But C. Or
19. A. find B. show C. follow
20. A. stay up B. give up C. come up
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. A：Hi，Daming，I haven't seen you for a long time.Did you go travelling？
B：No.I had no time to travel. （1） ______
A：What did you do there？
B：（ 2） ______
A：Sounds exciting!How did you perform（表现）？
B：I won the first prize.
A：（ 3） ______
B：Thank you.
A：Whose poems did you choose？
B：I chose DuFu's.
A：（ 4） ______
B：Fantastic.You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We can learn much from them.
A：（ 5） ______
B：That's right.
A.Where are you been？
B.Congratulations（祝贺）!You're always the best.
C.l went to Beijing last week.
D.Have you ever seen it before？
E.I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there.
F.And what do you think of the competition？
G.I agree with you.It's our duty to keep and spread（传播） our traditional cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Have you been to the Sahara？It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year.However，there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt.In fact，the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study.
Savino di Lernia，a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome，studied the fossils（化石） on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert.In fossils between 10，200 and 8，000 years old，around 90% were fish bones.This shows the rock was close to a large lake.
The environment at that time was a good fit for humans.The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5，500 years ago.It began to dry out around 7，400 years ago.In fossils between 5，900 and 4，650 years old，fish bones only made up about 48%.
The climate（气候） keeps changing，and the desert areas in the Sahara are ever larger.The environment we live in are not always in its place.To fit us for the changing environment，we'd better take lessons from the early humans.
22. The underlined word "it" refers to " ______ ."
A. the Nile B. the Sahara C. Egypt
23. How did Savino di Lernia tell the climate of the Sahara in history？ ______
A. By studying the bones of animals.
B. By comparing the color of the rocks.
C. By studying the depth（深度） of the river.
24. It was ______ in the Sahara 8，000 years ago.
A. warm B. hot C. wet
25. What can we learn from the third paragraph？ ______
A. Large animals took the place of fish.
B. The lake dried up 4，650 years ago.
C. Large animals died from dry climate.
26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The Sahara was once a rich land.
B. The environment of Africa is worse.
C. The earliest humans were much cleverer.
B
In China，the 24 solar terms（节气） began thousands of years ago to guide farming activities.Today solar term culture is still important in Chinese people's life.
Start of Spring of this year begins on Feb.4 and ends on Feb.18.It means the coming of spring.After that everything turns green.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer，and the weather is becoming warmer.In China，it is said that the egg can stand on the first day of the Start of Spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.
Qingming，meaning clear and bright，falls on the fourth or fifth day of April.It is time for farmers to grow crops（庄稼）.It is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature.Outings，flying kites，and planting trees are very popular activities.As we all know，there's a tradition to sweep tombs on that day.
Start of Summer begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year.In ancient China，the emperors care about it because it is time for harvest（收获）.It's said that most of the things in the palaces were in red.People pray for（祈求） a good harvest（丰收） in this way.During these days，people cook eggs in tea water.Tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
This year's Winter Solstice（冬至） is from Dec.22 to Jan.5.On the first day，people in the northern part of the world experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year.The Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together.In different parts of China，people eat different food like Tangyuan，dumplings and mutton soup.
27. According to the passage，what can solar terms help with？ ______
A. Farming work. B. Predicting the weather.
C. Making food.
28. In China，on which of the following days the daytime is the shortest？ ______
A. On Jan.5th. B. On Feb.10th. C. On April 5th.
29. In which solar terms do people have the tradition of eating eggs？ ______
A. Start of Spring. B. Start of Summer. C. Winter Solstice.
30. What do ancient Chinese emperors do during Start of Summer？ ______
A. Make eggs stand. B. Wears red clothes.
C. Plant trees.
31. In which part of the website can we read this passage？ ______
A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Culture.
C
"Every day，we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know why？Well，we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!" Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20，2013.Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to it.Were you one of them？On October 16，2021，she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong.Ms.Wang gave her "Lesson Two" with her workmates on December 9，2021.That made millions of people very excited.Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's first man in space in 2003. "When will our country have a space woman？" She thought to herself.Wang was then a fighter pilot （战斗机飞行员）.Because of her excellent performance，in 2010，she was chosen to train as an astronaut.After lots of hard training，the woman finally realized her space dream in 2013.And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8，2021.This time，Wang and her team have stayed in space for 183 days.We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year's greetings coming from space.
32. How many times did Wang Yaping circle the Earth in a whole day in space in 2013？ ______
A. 15 times. B. 16 times. C. 17 times.
33. Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Yaping？ ______
A. She was once an excellent fighter pilot.
B. She is the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk.
C. She is the only Chinese female astronaut who has been to space.
34. When did Wang Yaping become an astronaut？ ______
A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2021.
35. How long have the three astronauts stayed in the Tiangong space station？ ______
A. For about three months. B. For about six months.
C. For about eight months.
36. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Wang Yaping became an astronaut.
B. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk.
C. Everyone has a dream of becoming an astronaut.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Can the"double reduction" policy（双减政策） really help you？Some students have different answers.Let's have a look.
Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing
It really helps me a lot.I don't need to do too much homework.I can finish it at school.I don't need to take it home.I can swim or play ping pong with my father.I'm very happy.
Zhang Hangming，13，Tianjin
I like the"double reduction" policy very much，because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday.I like to play the piano and play volleyball.I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"policy，I really have less homework to do.But now I can only take tutoring classes（辅导班） from Monday to Friday.So Monday is a very long day for me.On that day，I need to have classes on the computer at home after school.I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends.I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend.I want to be a musician like my mother.She can play the piano and the violin very well.
37. Shen Yuzhe can have time to play sports with his father after school now. ______
38. There are four students who like the "double reduction" policy in the article. ______
39. Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming have the same hobby. ______
40. The"double reduction"policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend. ______
41. From the passage we know that all students are for the"double reduction" policy. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42.
easily，cool，talking，like，something，and，cause，way，why，feelings
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work？Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？If you do，you need to control（控制） your （1） and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with others can （2） you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teenagers how to keep（3） when bad things happen to them." Getting angry is not a natural （4） to act，" the book says." It is just a bad habit， （5） smoking "
The book says you can control your anger（6） — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.It gives many tips to help you.Here are the top three：
◆Keep a record.Every time you get angry，write down （7） you are angry.Look at it later， （8） you will realize you get angry too easily.
◆Ask your friends to stop （9） to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.
◆Do （10） different.When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动.
时间
活动
上周六
◆参观希望小学
◆召开联谊会（party）
◆帮忙打扫卫生
◆听校长讲一些贫困生的故事
上周日
◆在学校操场举行募捐活动
要求：1.内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；
2.不少于 80 词.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】What a pity!真遗憾；No way.不可能；I don't think so.我不这么认为。根据上文"Oh，no!It's raining.We can't go skating on the square."可知此处应是表示遗憾，所以A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
--哦，不!下雨了。我们不能在广场上滑冰。
--真遗憾！
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】her她、她的；him他；it它。根据Mr.Wang"王先生"可知，应该是him"他"。
故选：B。
王先生要来我们学校了，我迫不及待地想见到他。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.noise噪音；B.sound声音；C.voice嗓音。根据语境可知史密斯夫人用甜美的声音向我问好。
故选：C。
史密斯夫人用甜美的声音向我问好。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……，越……；mistakes是可数名词复数形式，根据句意应该是越小心，错误越少，使用fewer。
故选：B。
朋友们，考试时你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】carefully副词：细心地；比较级是more carefully。根据句子中的than可知空格处需使用副词的比较级形式，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
他发生过事故之后比平时开车更细心更慢了。
本题主要考查副词比较级的用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；根据Their parents don't allow them可知短语allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，所以C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这真的很危险。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合allow sb.to do sth.准确作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A 饲养，升起，筹集；B 上升；C 奔跑，流动。根据"随着谷雨的到来，气温______得越来越高。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"上升"。raise表示"升起"时，是及物动词，人作主语，rise是不及物动词，物作主语。
故选：B。
随着谷雨的到来，气温上升得越来越高。
考查动词用法，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句表条件，设空空意为"如果不、除非"，因此，应用连词unless引导此条件状语从句，相当于"if...not"。干扰项if也引导条件状语从句，但意为"如果"；as soon as意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
除非下雨，否则我们不会推迟运动会。
此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】run out of和run out的意思是一样的，意思是"用完，耗尽"，都是动词短语。后面有宾语时用run out of，没有宾语时用run out。从句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词，run的过去分词和原形一样。
故选：C。
玛丽很难过，因为她的钱已经用完了。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。根据分析可知宾语从句的时态应使用一般将来时。分析选项可知只有A是一般将来时。
故选：A。
父亲节要到了。我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。
本题主要考查宾语从句的时态。
11~20.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.梦想，B.回答，C.决定，根据A young man once asked his grandpa（一个年轻人曾经问过他的爷爷。）结合选项，推测意思是以下是爷爷的回答，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.眼睛，B.嘴巴，C.手臂，根据I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.（我认为这与一个人如何看待事物有很大关系）结合选项，推测意思是我称它为"睁开你的眼睛"，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.错过，B.享受，C.寻找，根据If you don't keep watching for them（如果你一直不看它们），结合选项，推测意思是你将错过一半的精彩，故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.迅速地，B.礼貌地，C.勇敢地，根据When you meet with challenges（当你遇到挑战时），结合选项，推测意思是勇敢地面对它们，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.朋友，B.进步，C.错误，根据on the way to success（在成功的路上），结合选项，推测意思是对你来说，在成功的路上犯错误是很正常的，即固定短语make mistakes,犯错误，故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.感激，B.害怕，C.忙于，根据It is normal for you to make mistakes on the way to success.Don't be nervous.（在通往成功的路上犯错误是很正常的。别紧张。）可知句意：只是要感谢它教会你的东西。故选A。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.谁，B.什么，C.哪个，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少want的宾语，结合语境可知句意：决定你到底想要什么也很重要。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A.所以，B.但是，C.或者，结合语境可知句意：因此，考虑一下所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。前后是因果关系。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.找到，B.展示，C.遵循，结合语境可知句意：因此，考虑一下所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。A.熬夜，B.放弃，C.发生，根据The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.（谁下定决心要赢，谁就是赢家。）可知句意：最重要的是，永不放弃。故选B。
一个年轻人曾经问过他的爷爷，"爷爷，你在生活中取得了如此巨大的成就，但为什么仍然充满了活力？"。以下是爷爷的回答：我认为这与一个人如何看待事物有很大关系。文章最后说：把你所得到的都给予生活，那么生活也会将它最好的回馈给你。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据上文"我没有时间去旅行。"结合选项可知，C项"我上周去北京了。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文"你在那做什么了？"结合选项可知，E项"我参加了那的古诗词阅读大赛。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文"我赢得了一等奖。"结合选项可知，B项"祝贺！你总是最好的。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文"你对这个比赛是怎么看的？"结合选项可知，F项"极好的。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据上文"你知道，我们中国的古诗词真的很好，我们能从中学到很多。"符合题意。故选G。
这是一则朋友很久之后见面的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Have you been to the Sahara？It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year.However，there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt（你去过撒哈拉沙漠吗？这是一个干旱的世界，每年的降雨量不到100毫米。然而，在埃及尼罗河以西的地区，有一条生命线穿过它。）可知，"it"代指撒哈拉沙漠。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 第二段Savino di Lernia，a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome，studied the fossils（化石） on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert.In fossils between 10，200 and 8，000 years old，around 90% were fish bones.（罗马萨皮恩扎大学教授Savino di Lernia研究了撒哈拉沙漠一块140平方米岩石上的化石。在10200年至8000年前的化石中，约90%是鱼骨）可知，通过研究动物Savino di Lernia的骨骼，了解历史上撒哈拉的气候。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In fossils between 10，200 and 8，000 years old，around 90% were fish bones.This shows the rock was close to a large lake.（在10200年至8000年前的化石中，大约90%是鱼骨。这表明这块岩石靠近一个大湖。）可知，8000年前，撒哈拉沙漠还是湿润的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The environment at that time was a good fit for humans.The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5，500 years ago.It began to dry out around 7，400 years ago.（当时的环境非常适合人类。直到大约5500年前，撒哈拉沙漠还饲养着大象等大型动物。大约7400年前，它开始干涸。）可知，大型动物死于干燥的气候。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据H第一段ave you been to the Sahara？It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year.However，there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt.In fact，the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study.（你去过撒哈拉沙漠吗？这是一个干旱的世界，每年的降雨量不到100毫米。然而，在埃及尼罗河以西的地区，有一条生命线穿过它。事实上，根据一项新的研究，这些地区过去更潮湿。）可知，撒哈拉沙漠曾经是一片富饶的土地。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠的环境变化以及早期人类适应这种变化的能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句In China，the 24 solar terms（节气） began thousands of years ago to guide farming activities.（在中国，24节气早在几千年前就开始用来指导农业活动。）可知，24节气指导的是农业活动，选项中表示农业活动的是Farming work，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据介绍冬至的表格中This year's Winter Solstice（冬至） is from Dec.22 to Jan.5.On the first day，people in the northern part of the world experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year. （今年的冬至是12月22日至1月5日。在第一天，世界北部地区的人们会经历一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。）可知一年最白天最短是冬至（12月22日至1月5日），故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据介绍立夏的表格中During these days，people cook eggs in tea water.（在这些日子里，人们用茶水煮鸡蛋。）可知在立夏吃鸡蛋，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据介绍立夏的表格中It's said that most of the things in the palaces were in red.（据说宫殿里的大多数东西都是红色的。）可知应该是立夏这天多数东西都是红色；故B（Wears red clothes穿红色衣服）最合理；A（Make eggs stand使鸡蛋直立）是在Start of Spring 立春；C（Plant trees植树）是在Qingming清明，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了中国的24节气在农业活动中的重要性以及现在仍然在中国人生活中扮演的角色，因而最可能在网站上文化（culture）部分读到，科技（Technology）和旅游（travel）显然不符合，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的24节气在农业活动中的重要性以及现在仍然在中国人生活中扮演的角色。短文分别介绍了今年的立春、清明、立夏和冬至节气的特点和相关的习俗。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Every day，we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know why？Well，we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!" Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20，2013.（"每天，我们看16次日出。你知道为什么吗？嗯，我们每90分钟绕地球一周!"你还记得这些话吗？那是发生在2013年6月20日。）可知，2013年，王亚平在太空中一天绕地球16次。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wang was then a fighter pilot（战斗机飞行员）.（王当时是一名战斗机飞行员。）以及And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8，2021.（2021年11月8日，她成为第一位完成太空行走的中国女性。）可知，C选项"她是中国唯一一位进入过太空的女宇航员"表述不正确，且文中未提及。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Because of her excellent performance，in 2010，she was chosen to train as an astronaut.（由于她出色的表现，2010年，她被选为宇航员。）可知，王亚平在2010年被选为宇航员。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据This time，Wang and her team have stayed in space for 183 days.（这一次，王和她的团队在太空中停留了183天。）可知，他们在天宫空间站待了183天，大约6个月。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8，2021.（2021年11月8日，她成为第一位完成太空行走的中国女性。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平的太空经历和成就。所以本文的最佳标题是"王亚平成为中国首位完成太空行走的女性"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平的太空经历和成就。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、T、F、F
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据I don't need to do too much homework.I can finish it at school.I don't need to take it home.I can swim or play ping pong with my father.（我不需要做太多的家庭作业。我可以在学校完成。我不需要把它带回家。我可以和我父亲游泳或打乒乓球。）可知，这与Shen Yuzhe can have time to play sports with his father after school now.（沈宇哲放学后可以有时间和父亲一起运动了。）相符，故填：T。
（2）根据Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing It really helps me a lot.Zhang Hangming，13，Tianjin I like the"double reduction" policy very much，Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning It makes me have happy weekends.（沈宇哲，13岁，北京它对我帮助很大。张航明， 13岁，天津我非常喜欢 "双倍减价"政策，）可知，这与There are four students who like the "double reduction" policy in the article.（文章中有四位学生喜欢"双减"政策。崔如琪，12岁，辽宁它让我有快乐的周末。）不相符，故填： F。
（3）根据 Cui Ruqi She can play the piano Zhang Hangming I like to play the piano （崔如琪她钢琴张航明我喜欢弹钢琴）可知，这与 Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming have the same hobby.（崔如琦和张航明有着同样的爱好。）相符，故填：T。
（4）根据I like the"double reduction" policy very much，because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday.（我非常喜欢"双减"政策，因为我可以在周六和周日有空闲时间做我最喜欢的事情。）可知，这与The"double reduction"policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend.（"双减"政策让张航明度过了一个忙碌的周末。）不相符，故填：F。
（5）根据Yu Zhiyue With the "double reduction"policy，I really have less homework to do.But now I can only take tutoring classes from Monday to Friday.So Monday is a very long day for me.On that day，I need to have classes on the computer at home after school.I am very tired.（于志月有了 "双减"政策，我的家庭作业真的少了。但现在我只能在周一到周五上家教课。所以周一对我来说是漫长的一天。那天放学后，我需要在家里用电脑上课。我很累。）可知，这与From the passage we know that all students are for the"double reduction" policy. （从这篇文章中我们知道所有的学生都支持"双减"政策。）不相符，故填：F。
本文向我们介绍几位同学对于"双减"政策的看法。
理解文意，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断即可。
42.【答案】【小题1】feelings
【小题2】cause
【小题3】cool
【小题4】way
【小题5】like
【小题6】easily
【小题7】why
【小题8】and
【小题9】talking
【小题10】something
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。feelings"情绪"符合题意，为feeling的复数形式，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填feelings。
（2）考查动词。句意：对别人生气会导致你失去朋友。cause"造成"符合题意，can后跟cause的原形。故填cause。
（3）考查形容词。句意：该书告诉青少年在发生糟糕的事情时如何保持冷静。cool"冷静的"符合题意，keep cool"保持冷静"。故填cool。
（4）考查名词。句意：书中写道："生气不是一种自然的行为方式。"根据句意，way"方式"符合题意，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用way的单数形式。故填way。
（5）考查介词。句意：这只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。根据句意，这里用介词like"像"，后跟smoke的动名词形式smoking。故填like。
（6）考查副词。句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制自己的愤怒---你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据句意，这里用副词easily"容易地"修饰动词control。故填easily。
（7）考查关系副词。句意：每次你生气时，写下你为什么会生气。根据句子，这里为宾语从句，这里表示原因，故用why"为什么"。故填why。
（8）考查连词。句意：稍后再看，你会发现你太容易生气了。根据句子，可知这里为祈使句，句式"祈使句+逗号+and+句子"，这里and表示结果，意为：那么（暗示一种条件）。故填and。
（9）考查动名词。句意：当你生气时，让你的朋友停止和你说话。talking to sb"跟某人说话"符合题意，stop doing sth"停止做某事"，故用talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
（10）考查复合不定代词。句意：做一些不同的事情。something different"不同的事情"符合题意，something用于肯定句中。故填something。
本文讲述了对别人生气会导致失去朋友以及讲述了控制自己情绪的一些方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
43.【答案】Our school held a voluntary activity last weekend．The students took an active part in it．（要点一，介绍上周末我校举行了志愿活动．）On last Saturday，we visited Hope Primary School．We hold a social meeting．We gave wonderful performances，singing and dancing．All of us enjoyed it very much．（高分句型一）
Then we helped with the cleaning．In the end ，we listened to the headmaster tell some stories about poor students．Last Sunday，we had a fundraising activity in the school playground．Then we gave the donated goods to the poor students．For two days，although we felt very tired，we all felt very happy．（要点二，具体介绍周六，周日所做的活动．）Through this activity，I know each member of our school better．I realize that the world will be a better place if everyone gives their love．（高分句型二）（要点三，我的感受．）
【解析】高分句型一
All of us enjoyed it very much．此句是一般过去时的陈述句．运用短语all of us "我们所有人"，enjoy sth "喜欢某事"，此句可翻译为"我们都很喜欢它．"
高分句型二
I realize that the world will be a better place if everyone gives their love．此句是一般现在时的宾语从句．句子that the world will be a better place if everyone give
their love．是动词realize 的宾语．宾语从句又是以if 引起的条件状语从句．主句用将来时，从句就用一般现在时代替将来时．运用短语give sth "给某东西"，此句可翻译为"我意识到如果每个人都献出一份爱，世界将会变得更美好．"
本题是图表作文，能够根据图表提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2022-2023学年广西河池市南丹县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. — Oh，no!It's raining.We can't go skating on the square.
— （ ）
A. What a pity! B. No way. C. I don't think so.
2. Mr.Wang is coming to our school I can't wait to see____.（ ）
A. her B. him C. it
3. Mrs.Smith said hello to me in a sweet .（ ）
A. noise B. sound C. voice
4. Friends，the more careful you are during the exam，______ mistakes you'll make.（ ）
A. the more B. the fewer C. the less
5. He drove far after he had the accident，and more slowly than usual.（ ）
A. carefully B. much carefully C. more carefully
6. Their parents don't allow them__________ in the river because it's really dangerous.（ ）
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim
7. As the Grain rain （谷雨） comes，the temperature _______higher and higher.（ ）
A. raises B. rises C. runs
8. We won't put off having the sports meeting _________ it rains.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. as soon as
9. Mary is upset，because she has money.（ ）
A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out of
10. Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about .（ ）
A. how I will give him a surprise
B. where we had a big meal
C. what present I gave him
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A young man once asked his grandpa,"Grandpa,how have you achieved so much in your life,and you are full of energy？"The following was the grandpa's(11).
I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.I call it "keeping your(12)open."First,realize that life is filled with surprises,and many are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them,you'll(13)half of the excitement.At the same time,when you meet with challenges,face them (14).Then they'll make you smarter and stronger.It is normal for you to make(15)on the way to success.Don't be nervous.Just (16)what it taught you.
It's also important to decide exactly(17)you want.Your choices may create your successes or your failures（失败）.(18)think about all the ways ahead,and decide which one to(19) .Then believe in yourself and go for it!
Most importantly,never(20).The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.Give life all that you've got,and life will give its best back to you.
11. A. dream B. answer C. decision
12. A. eyes B. mouth C. arm
13. A. miss B. enjoy C find
14. A. quickly B. politely C. bravely
15. A. friends B. progress C. mistakes
16. A. be thankful for B. be afraid of C. be busy with
17. A. who B. what C. which
18. A. So B. But C. Or
19. A. find B. show C. follow
20. A. stay up B. give up C. come up
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. A：Hi，Daming，I haven't seen you for a long time.Did you go travelling？
B：No.I had no time to travel. （1） ______
A：What did you do there？
B：（ 2） ______
A：Sounds exciting!How did you perform（表现）？
B：I won the first prize.
A：（ 3） ______
B：Thank you.
A：Whose poems did you choose？
B：I chose DuFu's.
A：（ 4） ______
B：Fantastic.You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We can learn much from them.
A：（ 5） ______
B：That's right.
A.Where are you been？
B.Congratulations（祝贺）!You're always the best.
C.l went to Beijing last week.
D.Have you ever seen it before？
E.I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there.
F.And what do you think of the competition？
G.I agree with you.It's our duty to keep and spread（传播） our traditional cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Have you been to the Sahara？It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year.However，there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt.In fact，the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study.
Savino di Lernia，a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome，studied the fossils（化石） on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert.In fossils between 10，200 and 8，000 years old，around 90% were fish bones.This shows the rock was close to a large lake.
The environment at that time was a good fit for humans.The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5，500 years ago.It began to dry out around 7，400 years ago.In fossils between 5，900 and 4，650 years old，fish bones only made up about 48%.
The climate（气候） keeps changing，and the desert areas in the Sahara are ever larger.The environment we live in are not always in its place.To fit us for the changing environment，we'd better take lessons from the early humans.
22. The underlined word "it" refers to " ______ ."
A. the Nile B. the Sahara C. Egypt
23. How did Savino di Lernia tell the climate of the Sahara in history？ ______
A. By studying the bones of animals.
B. By comparing the color of the rocks.
C. By studying the depth（深度） of the river.
24. It was ______ in the Sahara 8，000 years ago.
A. warm B. hot C. wet
25. What can we learn from the third paragraph？ ______
A. Large animals took the place of fish.
B. The lake dried up 4，650 years ago.
C. Large animals died from dry climate.
26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The Sahara was once a rich land.
B. The environment of Africa is worse.
C. The earliest humans were much cleverer.
B
In China，the 24 solar terms（节气） began thousands of years ago to guide farming activities.Today solar term culture is still important in Chinese people's life.
Start of Spring of this year begins on Feb.4 and ends on Feb.18.It means the coming of spring.After that everything turns green.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer，and the weather is becoming warmer.In China，it is said that the egg can stand on the first day of the Start of Spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.
Qingming，meaning clear and bright，falls on the fourth or fifth day of April.It is time for farmers to grow crops（庄稼）.It is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature.Outings，flying kites，and planting trees are very popular activities.As we all know，there's a tradition to sweep tombs on that day.
Start of Summer begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year.In ancient China，the emperors care about it because it is time for harvest（收获）.It's said that most of the things in the palaces were in red.People pray for（祈求） a good harvest（丰收） in this way.During these days，people cook eggs in tea water.Tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
This year's Winter Solstice（冬至） is from Dec.22 to Jan.5.On the first day，people in the northern part of the world experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year.The Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together.In different parts of China，people eat different food like Tangyuan，dumplings and mutton soup.
27. According to the passage，what can solar terms help with？ ______
A. Farming work. B. Predicting the weather.
C. Making food.
28. In China，on which of the following days the daytime is the shortest？ ______
A. On Jan.5th. B. On Feb.10th. C. On April 5th.
29. In which solar terms do people have the tradition of eating eggs？ ______
A. Start of Spring. B. Start of Summer. C. Winter Solstice.
30. What do ancient Chinese emperors do during Start of Summer？ ______
A. Make eggs stand. B. Wears red clothes.
C. Plant trees.
31. In which part of the website can we read this passage？ ______
A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Culture.
C
"Every day，we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know why？Well，we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!" Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20，2013.Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to it.Were you one of them？On October 16，2021，she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong.Ms.Wang gave her "Lesson Two" with her workmates on December 9，2021.That made millions of people very excited.Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's first man in space in 2003. "When will our country have a space woman？" She thought to herself.Wang was then a fighter pilot （战斗机飞行员）.Because of her excellent performance，in 2010，she was chosen to train as an astronaut.After lots of hard training，the woman finally realized her space dream in 2013.And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8，2021.This time，Wang and her team have stayed in space for 183 days.We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year's greetings coming from space.
32. How many times did Wang Yaping circle the Earth in a whole day in space in 2013？ ______
A. 15 times. B. 16 times. C. 17 times.
33. Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Yaping？ ______
A. She was once an excellent fighter pilot.
B. She is the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk.
C. She is the only Chinese female astronaut who has been to space.
34. When did Wang Yaping become an astronaut？ ______
A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2021.
35. How long have the three astronauts stayed in the Tiangong space station？ ______
A. For about three months. B. For about six months.
C. For about eight months.
36. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Wang Yaping became an astronaut.
B. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk.
C. Everyone has a dream of becoming an astronaut.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Can the"double reduction" policy（双减政策） really help you？Some students have different answers.Let's have a look.
Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing
It really helps me a lot.I don't need to do too much homework.I can finish it at school.I don't need to take it home.I can swim or play ping pong with my father.I'm very happy.
Zhang Hangming，13，Tianjin
I like the"double reduction" policy very much，because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday.I like to play the piano and play volleyball.I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"policy，I really have less homework to do.But now I can only take tutoring classes（辅导班） from Monday to Friday.So Monday is a very long day for me.On that day，I need to have classes on the computer at home after school.I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends.I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend.I want to be a musician like my mother.She can play the piano and the violin very well.
37. Shen Yuzhe can have time to play sports with his father after school now. ______
38. There are four students who like the "double reduction" policy in the article. ______
39. Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming have the same hobby. ______
40. The"double reduction"policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend. ______
41. From the passage we know that all students are for the"double reduction" policy. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42.
easily，cool，talking，like，something，and，cause，way，why，feelings
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work？Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？If you do，you need to control（控制） your （1） and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with others can （2） you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teenagers how to keep（3） when bad things happen to them." Getting angry is not a natural （4） to act，" the book says." It is just a bad habit， （5） smoking "
The book says you can control your anger（6） — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.It gives many tips to help you.Here are the top three：
◆Keep a record.Every time you get angry，write down （7） you are angry.Look at it later， （8） you will realize you get angry too easily.
◆Ask your friends to stop （9） to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.
◆Do （10） different.When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动.
时间
活动
上周六
◆参观希望小学
◆召开联谊会（party）
◆帮忙打扫卫生
◆听校长讲一些贫困生的故事
上周日
◆在学校操场举行募捐活动
要求：1.内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；
2.不少于 80 词.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】What a pity!真遗憾；No way.不可能；I don't think so.我不这么认为。根据上文"Oh，no!It's raining.We can't go skating on the square."可知此处应是表示遗憾，所以A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
--哦，不!下雨了。我们不能在广场上滑冰。
--真遗憾！
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】her她、她的；him他；it它。根据Mr.Wang"王先生"可知，应该是him"他"。
故选：B。
王先生要来我们学校了，我迫不及待地想见到他。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.noise噪音；B.sound声音；C.voice嗓音。根据语境可知史密斯夫人用甜美的声音向我问好。
故选：C。
史密斯夫人用甜美的声音向我问好。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……，越……；mistakes是可数名词复数形式，根据句意应该是越小心，错误越少，使用fewer。
故选：B。
朋友们，考试时你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】carefully副词：细心地；比较级是more carefully。根据句子中的than可知空格处需使用副词的比较级形式，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
他发生过事故之后比平时开车更细心更慢了。
本题主要考查副词比较级的用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；根据Their parents don't allow them可知短语allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，所以C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这真的很危险。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合allow sb.to do sth.准确作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A 饲养，升起，筹集；B 上升；C 奔跑，流动。根据"随着谷雨的到来，气温______得越来越高。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"上升"。raise表示"升起"时，是及物动词，人作主语，rise是不及物动词，物作主语。
故选：B。
随着谷雨的到来，气温上升得越来越高。
考查动词用法，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句表条件，设空空意为"如果不、除非"，因此，应用连词unless引导此条件状语从句，相当于"if...not"。干扰项if也引导条件状语从句，但意为"如果"；as soon as意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
除非下雨，否则我们不会推迟运动会。
此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】run out of和run out的意思是一样的，意思是"用完，耗尽"，都是动词短语。后面有宾语时用run out of，没有宾语时用run out。从句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词，run的过去分词和原形一样。
故选：C。
玛丽很难过，因为她的钱已经用完了。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。根据分析可知宾语从句的时态应使用一般将来时。分析选项可知只有A是一般将来时。
故选：A。
父亲节要到了。我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。
本题主要考查宾语从句的时态。
11~20.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.梦想，B.回答，C.决定，根据A young man once asked his grandpa（一个年轻人曾经问过他的爷爷。）结合选项，推测意思是以下是爷爷的回答，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.眼睛，B.嘴巴，C.手臂，根据I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.（我认为这与一个人如何看待事物有很大关系）结合选项，推测意思是我称它为"睁开你的眼睛"，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.错过，B.享受，C.寻找，根据If you don't keep watching for them（如果你一直不看它们），结合选项，推测意思是你将错过一半的精彩，故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.迅速地，B.礼貌地，C.勇敢地，根据When you meet with challenges（当你遇到挑战时），结合选项，推测意思是勇敢地面对它们，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.朋友，B.进步，C.错误，根据on the way to success（在成功的路上），结合选项，推测意思是对你来说，在成功的路上犯错误是很正常的，即固定短语make mistakes,犯错误，故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.感激，B.害怕，C.忙于，根据It is normal for you to make mistakes on the way to success.Don't be nervous.（在通往成功的路上犯错误是很正常的。别紧张。）可知句意：只是要感谢它教会你的东西。故选A。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.谁，B.什么，C.哪个，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少want的宾语，结合语境可知句意：决定你到底想要什么也很重要。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A.所以，B.但是，C.或者，结合语境可知句意：因此，考虑一下所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。前后是因果关系。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.找到，B.展示，C.遵循，结合语境可知句意：因此，考虑一下所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。A.熬夜，B.放弃，C.发生，根据The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.（谁下定决心要赢，谁就是赢家。）可知句意：最重要的是，永不放弃。故选B。
一个年轻人曾经问过他的爷爷，"爷爷，你在生活中取得了如此巨大的成就，但为什么仍然充满了活力？"。以下是爷爷的回答：我认为这与一个人如何看待事物有很大关系。文章最后说：把你所得到的都给予生活，那么生活也会将它最好的回馈给你。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据上文"我没有时间去旅行。"结合选项可知，C项"我上周去北京了。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文"你在那做什么了？"结合选项可知，E项"我参加了那的古诗词阅读大赛。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文"我赢得了一等奖。"结合选项可知，B项"祝贺！你总是最好的。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文"你对这个比赛是怎么看的？"结合选项可知，F项"极好的。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据上文"你知道，我们中国的古诗词真的很好，我们能从中学到很多。"符合题意。故选G。
这是一则朋友很久之后见面的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Have you been to the Sahara？It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year.However，there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt（你去过撒哈拉沙漠吗？这是一个干旱的世界，每年的降雨量不到100毫米。然而，在埃及尼罗河以西的地区，有一条生命线穿过它。）可知，"it"代指撒哈拉沙漠。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 第二段Savino di Lernia，a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome，studied the fossils（化石） on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert.In fossils between 10，200 and 8，000 years old，around 90% were fish bones.（罗马萨皮恩扎大学教授Savino di Lernia研究了撒哈拉沙漠一块140平方米岩石上的化石。在10200年至8000年前的化石中，约90%是鱼骨）可知，通过研究动物Savino di Lernia的骨骼，了解历史上撒哈拉的气候。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In fossils between 10，200 and 8，000 years old，around 90% were fish bones.This shows the rock was close to a large lake.（在10200年至8000年前的化石中，大约90%是鱼骨。这表明这块岩石靠近一个大湖。）可知，8000年前，撒哈拉沙漠还是湿润的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The environment at that time was a good fit for humans.The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5，500 years ago.It began to dry out around 7，400 years ago.（当时的环境非常适合人类。直到大约5500年前，撒哈拉沙漠还饲养着大象等大型动物。大约7400年前，它开始干涸。）可知，大型动物死于干燥的气候。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据H第一段ave you been to the Sahara？It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year.However，there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt.In fact，the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study.（你去过撒哈拉沙漠吗？这是一个干旱的世界，每年的降雨量不到100毫米。然而，在埃及尼罗河以西的地区，有一条生命线穿过它。事实上，根据一项新的研究，这些地区过去更潮湿。）可知，撒哈拉沙漠曾经是一片富饶的土地。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠的环境变化以及早期人类适应这种变化的能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句In China，the 24 solar terms（节气） began thousands of years ago to guide farming activities.（在中国，24节气早在几千年前就开始用来指导农业活动。）可知，24节气指导的是农业活动，选项中表示农业活动的是Farming work，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据介绍冬至的表格中This year's Winter Solstice（冬至） is from Dec.22 to Jan.5.On the first day，people in the northern part of the world experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year. （今年的冬至是12月22日至1月5日。在第一天，世界北部地区的人们会经历一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。）可知一年最白天最短是冬至（12月22日至1月5日），故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据介绍立夏的表格中During these days，people cook eggs in tea water.（在这些日子里，人们用茶水煮鸡蛋。）可知在立夏吃鸡蛋，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据介绍立夏的表格中It's said that most of the things in the palaces were in red.（据说宫殿里的大多数东西都是红色的。）可知应该是立夏这天多数东西都是红色；故B（Wears red clothes穿红色衣服）最合理；A（Make eggs stand使鸡蛋直立）是在Start of Spring 立春；C（Plant trees植树）是在Qingming清明，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了中国的24节气在农业活动中的重要性以及现在仍然在中国人生活中扮演的角色，因而最可能在网站上文化（culture）部分读到，科技（Technology）和旅游（travel）显然不符合，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的24节气在农业活动中的重要性以及现在仍然在中国人生活中扮演的角色。短文分别介绍了今年的立春、清明、立夏和冬至节气的特点和相关的习俗。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Every day，we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know why？Well，we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!" Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20，2013.（"每天，我们看16次日出。你知道为什么吗？嗯，我们每90分钟绕地球一周!"你还记得这些话吗？那是发生在2013年6月20日。）可知，2013年，王亚平在太空中一天绕地球16次。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wang was then a fighter pilot（战斗机飞行员）.（王当时是一名战斗机飞行员。）以及And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8，2021.（2021年11月8日，她成为第一位完成太空行走的中国女性。）可知，C选项"她是中国唯一一位进入过太空的女宇航员"表述不正确，且文中未提及。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Because of her excellent performance，in 2010，she was chosen to train as an astronaut.（由于她出色的表现，2010年，她被选为宇航员。）可知，王亚平在2010年被选为宇航员。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据This time，Wang and her team have stayed in space for 183 days.（这一次，王和她的团队在太空中停留了183天。）可知，他们在天宫空间站待了183天，大约6个月。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8，2021.（2021年11月8日，她成为第一位完成太空行走的中国女性。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平的太空经历和成就。所以本文的最佳标题是"王亚平成为中国首位完成太空行走的女性"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平的太空经历和成就。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、T、F、F
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据I don't need to do too much homework.I can finish it at school.I don't need to take it home.I can swim or play ping pong with my father.（我不需要做太多的家庭作业。我可以在学校完成。我不需要把它带回家。我可以和我父亲游泳或打乒乓球。）可知，这与Shen Yuzhe can have time to play sports with his father after school now.（沈宇哲放学后可以有时间和父亲一起运动了。）相符，故填：T。
（2）根据Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing It really helps me a lot.Zhang Hangming，13，Tianjin I like the"double reduction" policy very much，Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning It makes me have happy weekends.（沈宇哲，13岁，北京它对我帮助很大。张航明， 13岁，天津我非常喜欢 "双倍减价"政策，）可知，这与There are four students who like the "double reduction" policy in the article.（文章中有四位学生喜欢"双减"政策。崔如琪，12岁，辽宁它让我有快乐的周末。）不相符，故填： F。
（3）根据 Cui Ruqi She can play the piano Zhang Hangming I like to play the piano （崔如琪她钢琴张航明我喜欢弹钢琴）可知，这与 Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming have the same hobby.（崔如琦和张航明有着同样的爱好。）相符，故填：T。
（4）根据I like the"double reduction" policy very much，because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday.（我非常喜欢"双减"政策，因为我可以在周六和周日有空闲时间做我最喜欢的事情。）可知，这与The"double reduction"policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend.（"双减"政策让张航明度过了一个忙碌的周末。）不相符，故填：F。
（5）根据Yu Zhiyue With the "double reduction"policy，I really have less homework to do.But now I can only take tutoring classes from Monday to Friday.So Monday is a very long day for me.On that day，I need to have classes on the computer at home after school.I am very tired.（于志月有了 "双减"政策，我的家庭作业真的少了。但现在我只能在周一到周五上家教课。所以周一对我来说是漫长的一天。那天放学后，我需要在家里用电脑上课。我很累。）可知，这与From the passage we know that all students are for the"double reduction" policy. （从这篇文章中我们知道所有的学生都支持"双减"政策。）不相符，故填：F。
本文向我们介绍几位同学对于"双减"政策的看法。
理解文意，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断即可。
42.【答案】【小题1】feelings
【小题2】cause
【小题3】cool
【小题4】way
【小题5】like
【小题6】easily
【小题7】why
【小题8】and
【小题9】talking
【小题10】something
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。feelings"情绪"符合题意，为feeling的复数形式，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填feelings。
（2）考查动词。句意：对别人生气会导致你失去朋友。cause"造成"符合题意，can后跟cause的原形。故填cause。
（3）考查形容词。句意：该书告诉青少年在发生糟糕的事情时如何保持冷静。cool"冷静的"符合题意，keep cool"保持冷静"。故填cool。
（4）考查名词。句意：书中写道："生气不是一种自然的行为方式。"根据句意，way"方式"符合题意，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用way的单数形式。故填way。
（5）考查介词。句意：这只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。根据句意，这里用介词like"像"，后跟smoke的动名词形式smoking。故填like。
（6）考查副词。句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制自己的愤怒---你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据句意，这里用副词easily"容易地"修饰动词control。故填easily。
（7）考查关系副词。句意：每次你生气时，写下你为什么会生气。根据句子，这里为宾语从句，这里表示原因，故用why"为什么"。故填why。
（8）考查连词。句意：稍后再看，你会发现你太容易生气了。根据句子，可知这里为祈使句，句式"祈使句+逗号+and+句子"，这里and表示结果，意为：那么（暗示一种条件）。故填and。
（9）考查动名词。句意：当你生气时，让你的朋友停止和你说话。talking to sb"跟某人说话"符合题意，stop doing sth"停止做某事"，故用talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
（10）考查复合不定代词。句意：做一些不同的事情。something different"不同的事情"符合题意，something用于肯定句中。故填something。
本文讲述了对别人生气会导致失去朋友以及讲述了控制自己情绪的一些方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
43.【答案】Our school held a voluntary activity last weekend．The students took an active part in it．（要点一，介绍上周末我校举行了志愿活动．）On last Saturday，we visited Hope Primary School．We hold a social meeting．We gave wonderful performances，singing and dancing．All of us enjoyed it very much．（高分句型一）
Then we helped with the cleaning．In the end ，we listened to the headmaster tell some stories about poor students．Last Sunday，we had a fundraising activity in the school playground．Then we gave the donated goods to the poor students．For two days，although we felt very tired，we all felt very happy．（要点二，具体介绍周六，周日所做的活动．）Through this activity，I know each member of our school better．I realize that the world will be a better place if everyone gives their love．（高分句型二）（要点三，我的感受．）
【解析】高分句型一
All of us enjoyed it very much．此句是一般过去时的陈述句．运用短语all of us "我们所有人"，enjoy sth "喜欢某事"，此句可翻译为"我们都很喜欢它．"
高分句型二
I realize that the world will be a better place if everyone gives their love．此句是一般现在时的宾语从句．句子that the world will be a better place if everyone give
their love．是动词realize 的宾语．宾语从句又是以if 引起的条件状语从句．主句用将来时，从句就用一般现在时代替将来时．运用短语give sth "给某东西"，此句可翻译为"我意识到如果每个人都献出一份爱，世界将会变得更美好．"
本题是图表作文，能够根据图表提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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