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2022-2023学年广西南宁市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广西南宁市八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西南宁市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Shall we go sightseeing tomorrow？
—_______!I'd love to.（ ）
A. Good luck B. Nice to see you again
C. Best wishes D. Sounds great
2. The orange smells nice，but it a little sour.（ ）
A. tastes B. sounds C. feels
3. Give me a chance，__________I will give you a wonderful surprise.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but
4. —How long do you think the rain will ？
—Maybe a week.（ ）
A. stop B. last C. change
5. —What are you doing，Tony？
—I'm reading the news in the newspaper.（ ）
A. closest B. latest C. nearest
6. With the help of my English teacher，I have made great in English this term.（ ）
A. project B. mistakes C. progress
7. —You have tried on several shirts.Which one do you want？
—Sorry to too much of your time.But none of them look good on me.（ ）
A. take up B. set up C. make up
8. —The storybook is very interesting.
—I agree with you.I it twice already.（ ）
A. read B. have read C. am reading
9. When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo，they could wait to see them.（ ）
A. already B. hardly C. just
10. —Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ______?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7: 00 am.
A. when do you go to work B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
When my sister Gina was born，she had a problem with her heart.She was weak after a long （1） ______ and had to go to the hospital very often.She had （2） ______ in walking，playing with other children，and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could （3） ______ with dolphins（海豚）.When Gina knew it，she was （4） ______ because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida，we couldn't wait to （5） ______ the place.Kids who had （6） ______ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation，（ 7） ______ it wasn't.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However，the trip was amazing.Gina （8） ______ and clapped（鼓掌） when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked（尖叫） happily to （9） ______ her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she （10） ______ did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was，too.
11. A. health B. illness C. peace
12. A. trouble B. success C. trust
13. A. draw B. skate C. swim
14. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried
15. A. help B. visit C. clean
16. A. boring B. special C. harmful
17. A. but B. because C. so
18. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped
19. A. hurt B. welcome C. forget
20. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：Morning，this is Friendship Helpline.
B：Hello. （1） ______
A：Can I help you，Li Fang？
B：Yes.Please give me some advice on how to make friends.
A：OK. （2） ______ When you smile，people think you are friendly to them.
B：I agree with you.What else？
A：（ 3） ______
B：But how can I start a talk？
A：First，you can say something nice about him.
B：Good idea.Then，what questions can I ask him？
A：（ 4） ______ For example，"Who's your favourite singer？"or "What sport do you enjoy？"
B：Thank you for telling me so much.
A：（ 5） ______
A.The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
B.Can you introduce me to others？
C.To learn to talk with others is also very important.
D.This is Li Fang speaking.
E.Try to ask him some questions about himself.
F.You are welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Maria's Days in Guangzhou
Guangzhou，Guangdong←Changsha，Hunan
Day 1 （National Day）
Place：Xiajiu Street Special food：rice noodle roll（肠粉）
Activities：visited friends
Day2
Restaurant：Dian Dude Special food：morning tea
Activities：visited Canton Tower；took a boat along the Zhujiang River
Problem：missed the last bus back to the hotel
Result：went back with the help of workers in the hotel
Day3
Special food：many kinds of fruit
Activities：went shopping
Feelings：☆☆☆☆
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
22. Where did Maria go for holiday？ ______
A. Chang'an. B. Changsha. C. Guangzhou.
23. What is Dian Dude？ ______
A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A tea house.
24. What problem did Maria meet during her trip？ ______
A. She lost her way on the way to the hotel.
B. She broke the tea set when having morning tea.
C. She missed the last bus back to the hotel.
25. What is the right order（顺序） of Maria's activities？ ______
a.She paid a visit to Canton Tower.
b.She visited her friends.
c.She had a boat trip.
d.She went shopping.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-a-b-d
26. What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ ______
A. Food. B. People. C. Travel.
B
①Simon，a 28-year-old German student，rode 5，800 kilometers in China for his trip blog（博客）.He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
② "What's your Chinese Dream？"This is the question he interviewed every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.
③ Simon came to China for the first time in 2011.After a year in China，he was able to speak Chinese.Because of his interest in Chinese culture，he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
④ Simon learned "Chinese Dream" in 2013，and now it has become one of the hottest phrases in China.To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people，he started his trip in May 2018.
⑤ Simon believes that riding across China is natural.And it is also environmentally friendly（环保的）.During his trip，he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts.What's more，the older generation（一代） of Chinese cares more about social stability（社会的稳定），but the younger generation cares more about education and environment.
⑥ "People look for their ways to make their dreams come true.They all believe that a strong country is the most important，"Simon said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog？ ______
A. Germany. B. China. C. England.
28. How long did it take him to ride across China？ ______
A. For ten days. B. For one hundred hours.
C. For one hundred days.
29. What does the underline word " it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Chinese Dream. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history.
30. What do young people in China care more about according to Simon？ ______
A. Social stability and education.
B. Environment and education.
C. Education and dream.
31. According to Simon's words，what do the Chinese people think is the most important？ ______
A. A rich country. B. A famous country. C. A strong country.
C
After serving as a doctor in the village for over 50 years，Ma Wenfang，who is from a village of Henan Province，still likes people calling him a "barefoot（赤脚的） doctor".
"Back in the 1950s and 1960s，there was no doctor in our village，"Ma said.Ma's mother died of typhoid（伤寒） at the age of 32 in 1961.His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months.10-year-old Ma saw his family die，he made up his mind to become a doctor.
After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967，Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor.He learned both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.Finally，Ma won the villagers' trust through his hard work.In the 1960s，malaria（疟疾） made many people lost their lives and people had no idea how to control it.Ma visited his village's families one by one to tell them about malaria.If someone was not at home，Ma would go out to look for him or her.When some villagers refused to take the medicine，Ma would persuade them into accepting it.
In the 1990s，Ma said he had more than 150 patients a day at the busiest time.At that time，he could make some money.After saving some of the money for his family，Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.
Now people live a better life and they want better medical services.And Ma still tries his best to help the villagers.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
32. What made Ma decided to be a doctor？ ______
A. The death of his family.
B. The dream of being famous.
C. The hope of making much money.
33. How old was Ma when he started to have medical training？ ______
A. 14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old.
34. What does the underlined word " persuade" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 理解 B. 说服 C. 欺骗
35. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma Wenfang？ ______
A. He knows nothing about Western medicine.
B. He doesn't want people to call him a "barefoot doctor".
C. He used some of his money to help poor villagers in the 1990s.
36. In which part of a newspaper may，you read this passage？ ______
A. Science. B. History. C. Health.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
①I'm Tina.I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen.My parents are both teachers and I like the job.
② When I was a little girl，I often went to school with my mother.When my mother was in the class，I watched her，and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.
③ On day in the 9th grade，the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils because their English teacher caught a bad cold.When I entered the classroom，many pupils had been at their desks.I said "Good morning!" and began the lesson.I wanted the pupils to like English.We read，wrote，sang songs，asked questions and answered questions.Later，I gave English lessons several times and I was happy to teach the pupils.
④ Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school.I want to be an English teacher.It's a very interesting but difficult job.It's interesting because I can work with pupils.It's difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.
⑤ To be a good teacher means I have to know a lot.Every day I improve my English by reading books，reading English newspapers，looking through magazines and talking with foreign people.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
37. Tina began to think about her future job when she was 14. ______
38. Tina's English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils. ______
39. Tina felt unhappy about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 3. ______
40. Tina thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can learn a lot. ______
41. To improve her English，Tina does many things every day except watching English films. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
how them offer hard results spend surprised at skill get
I loved painting very much，but my parents didn't allow me to learn it.They thought I should （1） ______ all my time on my studies.They always wanted me to （2） ______ good grades at school.It made me worried and I didn't know （3） ______ to talk to my parents about it.So I decided to do something to show （4） ______ that I could do both well.I studied （5） ______ than before and spent most of my free time painting.
Luckily，my art teacher，Miss Green，（ 6） ______ to help me.She thought I was good （7） ______ painting and she taught me lots of painting （8） ______ .Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting.
One day，Miss Green pushed me into entering a paining competition.After a week the （9） ______ came out.I got first place in the competition!My parents were （10） ______ and they were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hobbies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 暑假将要来南宁学习汉语一个月。请你根据以下方框内所给的信息给他写一封电子邮件告知相关注意事项。
内容要点：
需带物品
护照、短裤、T恤等……
住宿地方
本人家里或者酒店
课后活动
带领参观南宁名胜古迹、品尝美食……
表达希望
与同学建立亲密友谊……
注意：
（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：护照 passport；名胜古迹 places of interest；建立 form
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to hear that______.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.Good luck祝你好运；B.Nice to see you again很高兴再次见到你；C.Best wishes最美好的祝愿；D.Sounds great听起来很好。根据下句I'd love to.（我很乐意。）可知，此处应该赞同对方的意见。Sounds great表示"听起来很好"，符合情境。
故选：D。
-我们明天去观光好吗？
-听起来很好！我很乐意。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
2.【答案】A
【解析】tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。根据The orange smells nice"桔子闻起来很香"可知，此处是"但尝起来有点酸"。
故选：A。
桔子闻起来很香，但尝起来有点酸。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】and而，和；or要不然；but但是。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+and+简单句"句型结构，其中简单句的时态通常用will+动词原形，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
给我一个机会，我将会给你一个奇妙的惊喜。
本题主要考查"祈使句+and+简单句"句型结构的基本用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】stop停止；last持续；change改变。根据Maybe a week"也许一个星期" 可知，此处是"你认为这场雨会持续多久"。
故选：B。
-你认为这场雨会持续多久？
-也许一个星期。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】closest最紧密的；latest最新的；nearest在附近。根据"in the newspaper"可知，此处是"我正在读报纸上最新的新闻"。
故选：B。
-托尼，你在干什么？
-我正在读报纸上最新的新闻。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】project项目；mistakes错误；progress进步。结合语境：在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语有了一些进步。可知progress符合题意。
故选：C。
在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。
掌握名词的意思和用法，根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.take up占用；B.set up建立；C.make up弥补。根据题目第一句"—你已经试了几件裙子了，想要哪件呢？"可以看出已经试过裙子用了比较久的时间，所以下一句是"抱歉占用你太多时间。"take up短语表示占用。
故选：A。
—你已经试了几件裙子了，想要哪件呢？
—抱歉占用你太多时间。但是没有一件我穿起来好看的。
掌握不同搭配的含义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.阅读，一般现在时，B.已经读了，现在完成时，C.正在读，现在进行时，根据twice和already，结合语境"我已经看过两遍了。"在这里强调对于现在的影响，所以本句应该用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have。
故选：B。
--这本故事书非常有趣。
--我同意你的说法。我已经看过两遍了。
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.already已经；B.hardly几乎不；C.D.just只是。根据句意，当学生们听说动物园里有熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想去看它们。
故选：B。
当学生们听说动物园里有熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想去看它们。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，雪莉！你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗？——当然。我通常早上7点上班。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A。根据回答“我通常早上7点上班"可知，问句应该是问时间，而不是方式。排除B。故选C。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：久病之后，她身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。A健康，B疾病，C和平。根据had to go to the hospital very often.（不得不经常去医院。）可知她久病之后身体虚弱。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她走路、和其他孩子玩耍、上学都有困难。A麻烦，B成功，C信任。根据上句She was weak after long illness（她久病之后身体虚弱），可知她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学都有困难。have trouble in doing sth. "做某事有困难"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。A画画，B滑冰，C游泳。根据with dolphins（海豚）.可知应该是和海豚游泳。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当吉娜知道这一点时，她很担心，因为她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易。A礼貌的，B困的，C担心的。根据because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins（因为她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易）可知是担心。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想去参观那个地方。A帮助，B参观，C打扫。根据When we got to Florida（当我们到达佛罗里达州时）可知是迫不急待参观那个地方。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需要的孩子可以来这里和海豚共度时光。A无聊的，B特殊的，C有害的。根据like Gina（像Gina ）可知是特殊的孩子有特殊的需要。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我以为这是一次度假，但事实并非如此。A但是，B因为，C所以。根据我以为这是个假期，但事实并非如此。可知表转折。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：吉娜看到海豚时又笑又鼓掌。A锁，B笑，C逃跑。根据 clapped （鼓掌）及and并列，可知她笑了。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：其中一只海豚高兴地尖叫着欢迎她。A伤害，B欢迎，C忘记。根据One of the dolphins squeaked （尖叫） happily （其中一只海豚高兴地尖叫着）可知是欢迎她。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：吉娜比平时在家里活动得更自如了。A几乎不，B大声地，C通常。根据at home（在家）可知是通常。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫吉娜的妹妹出生时心脏有问题，她经常去医院，无法正常行走、和其他孩子玩耍和上学的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据上文"Morning，this is Friendship Helpline.（早上好，这是友谊热线。）"及下文"Can I help you，Li Fang？（我可以帮你吗，李芳？）"结合选项可知，D项"我是李芳。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"When you smile，people think you are friendly to them.（当你微笑时，人们认为你对他们是友好的。）"结合选项可知，A项"交朋友最快的方式是微笑。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文"But how can I start a talk？（但是我要怎样开始交谈呢？）"结合选项可知，C项"学会和别人交谈也是很重要的。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文"Then，what questions can I ask him？（我能问他什么问题？）"及下文"For example，"Who's your favourite singer？"or "What sport do you enjoy？（比如，谁是你最喜欢的歌手？你喜欢什么运动？）"结合选项可知，E项"尽量问一些关于他本身的问题。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文"Thank you for telling me so much.（谢谢你告诉我这么多。）"结合选项可知，G项"别客气。"符合语境。故选F。
这个对话是电话用语，友谊热线对别人的问题提出建议。
根据语境及选项确定答案。要注重多对话大意和逻辑性的掌握。
22~26.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一、二行Maria's Days in Guangzhou Guangzhou，Guangdong←Changsha，Hunan（玛丽亚在广州的日子；广州，广东←长沙，湖南）可知，玛利亚去了广州度假。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七行Restaurant：Dian Dude （餐厅：Dian Dude）可知，Dian Dude是一家餐厅。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九行Problem：missed the last bus back to the hotel（问题：错过了回酒店的末班车。）可知，她的问题是错过了回酒店的末班车。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一天的活动是visited friends（拜访朋友）第二天的活动是visited Canton Tower；took a boat along the Zhujiang River（参观广州塔，乘船游览珠江）第三天的活动是went shopping（去购物）可知，顺序是b-a-c-d。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了玛利亚的广州三日游。可知，文章的主题是旅行。故选C。
本文介绍了玛利亚的广州三日游。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第①段Simon，a 28-year-old German student，rode 5，800 kilometers in China for his trip blog（博客）.（28岁的德国学生西蒙为了写自己的旅行博客，在中国骑行了5800公里。）可知，他为了写自己的旅行博客在中国骑行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第②段This is the question he interviewed every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.（这是他在100天旅行中遇到的每一个陌生人都要问的问题。）可知，他骑车穿越中国花了100天。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第④段Simon learned "Chinese Dream"in 2013，and now it has become one of the hottest phrases in China.To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people，he started his trip in May 2018.（西蒙在2013年学习了"中国梦"，现在它已经成为中国最热门的短语之一。2018年5月，为了在中国人民中了解它的真正含义，他开始了他的旅行。）可知，it指代的是"中国梦"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第⑤段but the younger generation cares more about education and environment.（但是年轻一代更关心教育和环境。）可知，年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段They all believe that a strong country is the most important.（他们都认为一个强大的国家是最重要的。）可知，中国人认为一个强大的国家是最重要的。故选C。
本文主要讲述了28岁的德国学生西蒙为了写他的旅行博客，在中国骑行了5800公里。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】A、B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段10-year-old Ma saw his family die，he made up his mind to become a doctor.（10岁的马看到他的家人死去，他下定决心要成为一名医生。）可知，家人的病逝让马决定从医。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ma's mother died of typhoid（伤寒）at the age of 32 in 1961.His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months.10-year-old Ma saw his family die，he made up his mind to become a doctor.（1961年，32岁的马的母亲死于伤寒。他的弟弟也在不到两个月的时间里死于同样的疾病。10岁的马看到他的家人死去，他下定决心要成为一名医生。）可知，1961年时，马10岁；再根据第三段After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967，Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor.（1967年中学毕业后，他开始接受赤脚医生的医学训练。）可知，马接受医学训练是在1967年，可推知他是在16岁时接受的训练。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句When some villagers refused to take the medicine，Ma would persuade them into accepting it.（当一些村民拒绝服用这种药时，马就会......他们接受。）结合选项可知，马会说服他们服药。所以划线词意为"说服"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In the 1990s，Ma said he had more than 150 patients a day at the busiest time.At that time，he could make some money.After saving some of the money for his family，Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.（他说，上世纪90年代，在最繁忙的时候，他每天要接待150多名病人。那时，他可以赚一些钱。他把一部分钱留给了家人，剩下的钱用来帮助贫困的村民。）可知，上世纪90年代，马把一部分钱用于帮助贫困的村民。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段After serving as a doctor in the village for over 50 years，Ma Wenfang，who is from a village of Henan Province，still likes people calling him a" barefoot（赤脚的） doctor".（来自河南某村的马文芳在村里当了50多年的医生后，仍然喜欢人们叫他"赤脚医生"。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了"赤脚医生"马文芳的故事。所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选C。
本文主要讲述了"赤脚医生"马文芳的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第①段I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen.（我14岁时就开始考虑我未来的工作。）可知，蒂娜14岁时就开始考虑未来的工作。故填T。
（2）根据第③段On day in the 9th grade，the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils because their English teacher caught a bad cold.（九年级的一天，班主任让我给五年级的学生上一节英语课，因为他们的英语老师得了重感冒。）可知，是蒂娜的班主任让她给五年级的学生上一节英语课，而不是英语老师。故填F。
（3）根据第③段Later，I gave English lessons several times and I was happy to teach the pupils.（后来，我教了几次英语课，我很高兴能教学生。）可知，蒂娜为能教学生而感到高兴，而不是对教学生感到不开心。故填F。
（4）根据第④段It's interesting because I can work with pupils.（这很有趣，因为我可以和学生一起工作。）可知，蒂娜觉得有趣是因为可以和学生一起工作，而不是因为她能学到很多东西。故填F。
（5）根据最后一段Every day I improve my English by reading books，reading English newspapers，looking through magazines and talking with foreign people.（我每天都通过读书、读英文报纸、看杂志和与外国人交谈来提高我的英语水平。）可知，为了提高英语水平，蒂娜每天都做很多事情，比如读书、读英文报纸、看杂志和与外国人交谈，但是不包括看英语电影。故填T。
本文主要讲述了作者蒂娜从小就对教师这个职业感兴趣，特别是在九年级时有机会给小学生上英语课的经历，让她更加确定自己想成为一名英语教师。
答阅此类读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
42.【答案】【小题1】spend
【小题2】get
【小题3】how
【小题4】them
【小题5】harder
【小题6】offered
【小题7】at
【小题8】skills
【小题9】results
【小题10】surprised
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意"他们认为我应该把所有时间都用在学习上。情态动词should后面用动词原形，spend time on sth.表示"花时间在某事上"。故填spend。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们总是希望我在学校取得好成绩。want sb.to do表示"想让某人做"，get good grades表示"取得好成绩"。故填get。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：这让我很担心，不知道该如何与父母谈论这个问题。how+不定式表示"如何做"，作know的宾语。故填how。
（4）考查人称代词。句意：所以我决定做些事情来向他们展示我可以同时做好两者。them指代前面提到的parents。故填them。
（5）考查比较级。句意：我比以前更加努力学习，并将大部分空闲时间用于绘画。study hard"努力学习"，根据than before可知此处用比较级。故填harder。
（6）考查动词时态。幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐主动提出帮助我。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，offer表示"主动提供"。故填offered。
（7）考查介词。句意：她认为我擅长画画，并教了我很多绘画技巧。be good at表示"擅长做"，固定搭配。故填at。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：她认为我擅长画画，并教了我很多绘画技巧。skill表示"技巧"，可数名词，前面有lots of ，可知此处用名词复数。故填skills。
（9）考查名词。句意：一周后，结果出来了。results表示"结果"。故填results。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我的父母感到惊讶，并且对我能够在学习和爱好之间保持平衡感到满意。surprised表示"惊讶的"，形容词作表语。故填surprised。
这篇短文主要写了一个人热爱绘画，但父母不允许他学习绘画的故事。他们认为他应该把所有时间都用在学习上，总是希望他在学校取得好成绩。这让他很担心，不知道该如何与父母谈论这个问题。于是他决定做些事情来向他们展示他可以同时做好两者。他比以前更加努力学习，并将大部分空闲时间用于绘画。幸运的是，他的美术老师格林小姐愿意帮助他。她认为他在绘画方面很出色，并教了他很多绘画技巧。格林小姐帮助他在绘画方面取得了很大进步。一天，格林小姐推动他参加了一次绘画比赛。一周后，比赛结果出来了。他在比赛中获得了第一名！他的父母感到惊讶，并且对他能够在学习和爱好之间保持平衡感到满意。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Dear Tom，
I am very glad to hear that you are coming to Nanning.It's very hot here at the moment，so make sure you bring some shorts，T-shirts and other summer clothes when you come here.Don't forget your passport.（需带物品）My home is very big and clean，if you like，you can stay in my home，if not，you can stay in a hotel.（住宿地方） After class，I will take you to visit the places of interest in Nanning and taste the food. （课后活动）You're gonna love it here.I hope you can develop close friendships with your classmates，because they are all very friendly.【高分句型一】（表达希望） If you have any questions，you can send me an email.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hope you can develop close friendships with your classmates，because they are all very friendly.我希望你能和你的同学建立亲密的友谊，因为他们都很友好。I hope+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have any questions，you can send me an email.如果你有什么问题，你可以给我发邮件。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广西南宁市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Shall we go sightseeing tomorrow？
—_______!I'd love to.（ ）
A. Good luck B. Nice to see you again
C. Best wishes D. Sounds great
2. The orange smells nice，but it a little sour.（ ）
A. tastes B. sounds C. feels
3. Give me a chance，__________I will give you a wonderful surprise.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but
4. —How long do you think the rain will ？
—Maybe a week.（ ）
A. stop B. last C. change
5. —What are you doing，Tony？
—I'm reading the news in the newspaper.（ ）
A. closest B. latest C. nearest
6. With the help of my English teacher，I have made great in English this term.（ ）
A. project B. mistakes C. progress
7. —You have tried on several shirts.Which one do you want？
—Sorry to too much of your time.But none of them look good on me.（ ）
A. take up B. set up C. make up
8. —The storybook is very interesting.
—I agree with you.I it twice already.（ ）
A. read B. have read C. am reading
9. When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo，they could wait to see them.（ ）
A. already B. hardly C. just
10. —Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ______?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7: 00 am.
A. when do you go to work B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
When my sister Gina was born，she had a problem with her heart.She was weak after a long （1） ______ and had to go to the hospital very often.She had （2） ______ in walking，playing with other children，and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could （3） ______ with dolphins（海豚）.When Gina knew it，she was （4） ______ because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida，we couldn't wait to （5） ______ the place.Kids who had （6） ______ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation，（ 7） ______ it wasn't.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However，the trip was amazing.Gina （8） ______ and clapped（鼓掌） when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked（尖叫） happily to （9） ______ her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she （10） ______ did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was，too.
11. A. health B. illness C. peace
12. A. trouble B. success C. trust
13. A. draw B. skate C. swim
14. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried
15. A. help B. visit C. clean
16. A. boring B. special C. harmful
17. A. but B. because C. so
18. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped
19. A. hurt B. welcome C. forget
20. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：Morning，this is Friendship Helpline.
B：Hello. （1） ______
A：Can I help you，Li Fang？
B：Yes.Please give me some advice on how to make friends.
A：OK. （2） ______ When you smile，people think you are friendly to them.
B：I agree with you.What else？
A：（ 3） ______
B：But how can I start a talk？
A：First，you can say something nice about him.
B：Good idea.Then，what questions can I ask him？
A：（ 4） ______ For example，"Who's your favourite singer？"or "What sport do you enjoy？"
B：Thank you for telling me so much.
A：（ 5） ______
A.The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
B.Can you introduce me to others？
C.To learn to talk with others is also very important.
D.This is Li Fang speaking.
E.Try to ask him some questions about himself.
F.You are welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Maria's Days in Guangzhou
Guangzhou，Guangdong←Changsha，Hunan
Day 1 （National Day）
Place：Xiajiu Street Special food：rice noodle roll（肠粉）
Activities：visited friends
Day2
Restaurant：Dian Dude Special food：morning tea
Activities：visited Canton Tower；took a boat along the Zhujiang River
Problem：missed the last bus back to the hotel
Result：went back with the help of workers in the hotel
Day3
Special food：many kinds of fruit
Activities：went shopping
Feelings：☆☆☆☆
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
22. Where did Maria go for holiday？ ______
A. Chang'an. B. Changsha. C. Guangzhou.
23. What is Dian Dude？ ______
A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A tea house.
24. What problem did Maria meet during her trip？ ______
A. She lost her way on the way to the hotel.
B. She broke the tea set when having morning tea.
C. She missed the last bus back to the hotel.
25. What is the right order（顺序） of Maria's activities？ ______
a.She paid a visit to Canton Tower.
b.She visited her friends.
c.She had a boat trip.
d.She went shopping.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-a-b-d
26. What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ ______
A. Food. B. People. C. Travel.
B
①Simon，a 28-year-old German student，rode 5，800 kilometers in China for his trip blog（博客）.He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
② "What's your Chinese Dream？"This is the question he interviewed every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.
③ Simon came to China for the first time in 2011.After a year in China，he was able to speak Chinese.Because of his interest in Chinese culture，he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
④ Simon learned "Chinese Dream" in 2013，and now it has become one of the hottest phrases in China.To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people，he started his trip in May 2018.
⑤ Simon believes that riding across China is natural.And it is also environmentally friendly（环保的）.During his trip，he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts.What's more，the older generation（一代） of Chinese cares more about social stability（社会的稳定），but the younger generation cares more about education and environment.
⑥ "People look for their ways to make their dreams come true.They all believe that a strong country is the most important，"Simon said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog？ ______
A. Germany. B. China. C. England.
28. How long did it take him to ride across China？ ______
A. For ten days. B. For one hundred hours.
C. For one hundred days.
29. What does the underline word " it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Chinese Dream. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history.
30. What do young people in China care more about according to Simon？ ______
A. Social stability and education.
B. Environment and education.
C. Education and dream.
31. According to Simon's words，what do the Chinese people think is the most important？ ______
A. A rich country. B. A famous country. C. A strong country.
C
After serving as a doctor in the village for over 50 years，Ma Wenfang，who is from a village of Henan Province，still likes people calling him a "barefoot（赤脚的） doctor".
"Back in the 1950s and 1960s，there was no doctor in our village，"Ma said.Ma's mother died of typhoid（伤寒） at the age of 32 in 1961.His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months.10-year-old Ma saw his family die，he made up his mind to become a doctor.
After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967，Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor.He learned both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.Finally，Ma won the villagers' trust through his hard work.In the 1960s，malaria（疟疾） made many people lost their lives and people had no idea how to control it.Ma visited his village's families one by one to tell them about malaria.If someone was not at home，Ma would go out to look for him or her.When some villagers refused to take the medicine，Ma would persuade them into accepting it.
In the 1990s，Ma said he had more than 150 patients a day at the busiest time.At that time，he could make some money.After saving some of the money for his family，Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.
Now people live a better life and they want better medical services.And Ma still tries his best to help the villagers.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
32. What made Ma decided to be a doctor？ ______
A. The death of his family.
B. The dream of being famous.
C. The hope of making much money.
33. How old was Ma when he started to have medical training？ ______
A. 14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old.
34. What does the underlined word " persuade" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 理解 B. 说服 C. 欺骗
35. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma Wenfang？ ______
A. He knows nothing about Western medicine.
B. He doesn't want people to call him a "barefoot doctor".
C. He used some of his money to help poor villagers in the 1990s.
36. In which part of a newspaper may，you read this passage？ ______
A. Science. B. History. C. Health.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
①I'm Tina.I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen.My parents are both teachers and I like the job.
② When I was a little girl，I often went to school with my mother.When my mother was in the class，I watched her，and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.
③ On day in the 9th grade，the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils because their English teacher caught a bad cold.When I entered the classroom，many pupils had been at their desks.I said "Good morning!" and began the lesson.I wanted the pupils to like English.We read，wrote，sang songs，asked questions and answered questions.Later，I gave English lessons several times and I was happy to teach the pupils.
④ Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school.I want to be an English teacher.It's a very interesting but difficult job.It's interesting because I can work with pupils.It's difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.
⑤ To be a good teacher means I have to know a lot.Every day I improve my English by reading books，reading English newspapers，looking through magazines and talking with foreign people.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
37. Tina began to think about her future job when she was 14. ______
38. Tina's English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils. ______
39. Tina felt unhappy about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 3. ______
40. Tina thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can learn a lot. ______
41. To improve her English，Tina does many things every day except watching English films. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
how them offer hard results spend surprised at skill get
I loved painting very much，but my parents didn't allow me to learn it.They thought I should （1） ______ all my time on my studies.They always wanted me to （2） ______ good grades at school.It made me worried and I didn't know （3） ______ to talk to my parents about it.So I decided to do something to show （4） ______ that I could do both well.I studied （5） ______ than before and spent most of my free time painting.
Luckily，my art teacher，Miss Green，（ 6） ______ to help me.She thought I was good （7） ______ painting and she taught me lots of painting （8） ______ .Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting.
One day，Miss Green pushed me into entering a paining competition.After a week the （9） ______ came out.I got first place in the competition!My parents were （10） ______ and they were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hobbies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 暑假将要来南宁学习汉语一个月。请你根据以下方框内所给的信息给他写一封电子邮件告知相关注意事项。
内容要点：
需带物品
护照、短裤、T恤等……
住宿地方
本人家里或者酒店
课后活动
带领参观南宁名胜古迹、品尝美食……
表达希望
与同学建立亲密友谊……
注意：
（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：护照 passport；名胜古迹 places of interest；建立 form
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to hear that______.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.Good luck祝你好运；B.Nice to see you again很高兴再次见到你；C.Best wishes最美好的祝愿；D.Sounds great听起来很好。根据下句I'd love to.（我很乐意。）可知，此处应该赞同对方的意见。Sounds great表示"听起来很好"，符合情境。
故选：D。
-我们明天去观光好吗？
-听起来很好！我很乐意。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
2.【答案】A
【解析】tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。根据The orange smells nice"桔子闻起来很香"可知，此处是"但尝起来有点酸"。
故选：A。
桔子闻起来很香，但尝起来有点酸。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】and而，和；or要不然；but但是。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+and+简单句"句型结构，其中简单句的时态通常用will+动词原形，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
给我一个机会，我将会给你一个奇妙的惊喜。
本题主要考查"祈使句+and+简单句"句型结构的基本用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】stop停止；last持续；change改变。根据Maybe a week"也许一个星期" 可知，此处是"你认为这场雨会持续多久"。
故选：B。
-你认为这场雨会持续多久？
-也许一个星期。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】closest最紧密的；latest最新的；nearest在附近。根据"in the newspaper"可知，此处是"我正在读报纸上最新的新闻"。
故选：B。
-托尼，你在干什么？
-我正在读报纸上最新的新闻。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】project项目；mistakes错误；progress进步。结合语境：在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语有了一些进步。可知progress符合题意。
故选：C。
在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。
掌握名词的意思和用法，根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.take up占用；B.set up建立；C.make up弥补。根据题目第一句"—你已经试了几件裙子了，想要哪件呢？"可以看出已经试过裙子用了比较久的时间，所以下一句是"抱歉占用你太多时间。"take up短语表示占用。
故选：A。
—你已经试了几件裙子了，想要哪件呢？
—抱歉占用你太多时间。但是没有一件我穿起来好看的。
掌握不同搭配的含义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.阅读，一般现在时，B.已经读了，现在完成时，C.正在读，现在进行时，根据twice和already，结合语境"我已经看过两遍了。"在这里强调对于现在的影响，所以本句应该用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have。
故选：B。
--这本故事书非常有趣。
--我同意你的说法。我已经看过两遍了。
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.already已经；B.hardly几乎不；C.D.just只是。根据句意，当学生们听说动物园里有熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想去看它们。
故选：B。
当学生们听说动物园里有熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想去看它们。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，雪莉！你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗？——当然。我通常早上7点上班。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A。根据回答“我通常早上7点上班"可知，问句应该是问时间，而不是方式。排除B。故选C。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：久病之后，她身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。A健康，B疾病，C和平。根据had to go to the hospital very often.（不得不经常去医院。）可知她久病之后身体虚弱。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她走路、和其他孩子玩耍、上学都有困难。A麻烦，B成功，C信任。根据上句She was weak after long illness（她久病之后身体虚弱），可知她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学都有困难。have trouble in doing sth. "做某事有困难"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。A画画，B滑冰，C游泳。根据with dolphins（海豚）.可知应该是和海豚游泳。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当吉娜知道这一点时，她很担心，因为她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易。A礼貌的，B困的，C担心的。根据because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins（因为她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易）可知是担心。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想去参观那个地方。A帮助，B参观，C打扫。根据When we got to Florida（当我们到达佛罗里达州时）可知是迫不急待参观那个地方。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需要的孩子可以来这里和海豚共度时光。A无聊的，B特殊的，C有害的。根据like Gina（像Gina ）可知是特殊的孩子有特殊的需要。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我以为这是一次度假，但事实并非如此。A但是，B因为，C所以。根据我以为这是个假期，但事实并非如此。可知表转折。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：吉娜看到海豚时又笑又鼓掌。A锁，B笑，C逃跑。根据 clapped （鼓掌）及and并列，可知她笑了。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：其中一只海豚高兴地尖叫着欢迎她。A伤害，B欢迎，C忘记。根据One of the dolphins squeaked （尖叫） happily （其中一只海豚高兴地尖叫着）可知是欢迎她。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：吉娜比平时在家里活动得更自如了。A几乎不，B大声地，C通常。根据at home（在家）可知是通常。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫吉娜的妹妹出生时心脏有问题，她经常去医院，无法正常行走、和其他孩子玩耍和上学的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据上文"Morning，this is Friendship Helpline.（早上好，这是友谊热线。）"及下文"Can I help you，Li Fang？（我可以帮你吗，李芳？）"结合选项可知，D项"我是李芳。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"When you smile，people think you are friendly to them.（当你微笑时，人们认为你对他们是友好的。）"结合选项可知，A项"交朋友最快的方式是微笑。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文"But how can I start a talk？（但是我要怎样开始交谈呢？）"结合选项可知，C项"学会和别人交谈也是很重要的。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文"Then，what questions can I ask him？（我能问他什么问题？）"及下文"For example，"Who's your favourite singer？"or "What sport do you enjoy？（比如，谁是你最喜欢的歌手？你喜欢什么运动？）"结合选项可知，E项"尽量问一些关于他本身的问题。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文"Thank you for telling me so much.（谢谢你告诉我这么多。）"结合选项可知，G项"别客气。"符合语境。故选F。
这个对话是电话用语，友谊热线对别人的问题提出建议。
根据语境及选项确定答案。要注重多对话大意和逻辑性的掌握。
22~26.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一、二行Maria's Days in Guangzhou Guangzhou，Guangdong←Changsha，Hunan（玛丽亚在广州的日子；广州，广东←长沙，湖南）可知，玛利亚去了广州度假。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七行Restaurant：Dian Dude （餐厅：Dian Dude）可知，Dian Dude是一家餐厅。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九行Problem：missed the last bus back to the hotel（问题：错过了回酒店的末班车。）可知，她的问题是错过了回酒店的末班车。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一天的活动是visited friends（拜访朋友）第二天的活动是visited Canton Tower；took a boat along the Zhujiang River（参观广州塔，乘船游览珠江）第三天的活动是went shopping（去购物）可知，顺序是b-a-c-d。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了玛利亚的广州三日游。可知，文章的主题是旅行。故选C。
本文介绍了玛利亚的广州三日游。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第①段Simon，a 28-year-old German student，rode 5，800 kilometers in China for his trip blog（博客）.（28岁的德国学生西蒙为了写自己的旅行博客，在中国骑行了5800公里。）可知，他为了写自己的旅行博客在中国骑行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第②段This is the question he interviewed every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.（这是他在100天旅行中遇到的每一个陌生人都要问的问题。）可知，他骑车穿越中国花了100天。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第④段Simon learned "Chinese Dream"in 2013，and now it has become one of the hottest phrases in China.To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people，he started his trip in May 2018.（西蒙在2013年学习了"中国梦"，现在它已经成为中国最热门的短语之一。2018年5月，为了在中国人民中了解它的真正含义，他开始了他的旅行。）可知，it指代的是"中国梦"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第⑤段but the younger generation cares more about education and environment.（但是年轻一代更关心教育和环境。）可知，年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段They all believe that a strong country is the most important.（他们都认为一个强大的国家是最重要的。）可知，中国人认为一个强大的国家是最重要的。故选C。
本文主要讲述了28岁的德国学生西蒙为了写他的旅行博客，在中国骑行了5800公里。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】A、B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段10-year-old Ma saw his family die，he made up his mind to become a doctor.（10岁的马看到他的家人死去，他下定决心要成为一名医生。）可知，家人的病逝让马决定从医。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ma's mother died of typhoid（伤寒）at the age of 32 in 1961.His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months.10-year-old Ma saw his family die，he made up his mind to become a doctor.（1961年，32岁的马的母亲死于伤寒。他的弟弟也在不到两个月的时间里死于同样的疾病。10岁的马看到他的家人死去，他下定决心要成为一名医生。）可知，1961年时，马10岁；再根据第三段After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967，Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor.（1967年中学毕业后，他开始接受赤脚医生的医学训练。）可知，马接受医学训练是在1967年，可推知他是在16岁时接受的训练。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句When some villagers refused to take the medicine，Ma would persuade them into accepting it.（当一些村民拒绝服用这种药时，马就会......他们接受。）结合选项可知，马会说服他们服药。所以划线词意为"说服"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In the 1990s，Ma said he had more than 150 patients a day at the busiest time.At that time，he could make some money.After saving some of the money for his family，Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.（他说，上世纪90年代，在最繁忙的时候，他每天要接待150多名病人。那时，他可以赚一些钱。他把一部分钱留给了家人，剩下的钱用来帮助贫困的村民。）可知，上世纪90年代，马把一部分钱用于帮助贫困的村民。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段After serving as a doctor in the village for over 50 years，Ma Wenfang，who is from a village of Henan Province，still likes people calling him a" barefoot（赤脚的） doctor".（来自河南某村的马文芳在村里当了50多年的医生后，仍然喜欢人们叫他"赤脚医生"。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了"赤脚医生"马文芳的故事。所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选C。
本文主要讲述了"赤脚医生"马文芳的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第①段I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen.（我14岁时就开始考虑我未来的工作。）可知，蒂娜14岁时就开始考虑未来的工作。故填T。
（2）根据第③段On day in the 9th grade，the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils because their English teacher caught a bad cold.（九年级的一天，班主任让我给五年级的学生上一节英语课，因为他们的英语老师得了重感冒。）可知，是蒂娜的班主任让她给五年级的学生上一节英语课，而不是英语老师。故填F。
（3）根据第③段Later，I gave English lessons several times and I was happy to teach the pupils.（后来，我教了几次英语课，我很高兴能教学生。）可知，蒂娜为能教学生而感到高兴，而不是对教学生感到不开心。故填F。
（4）根据第④段It's interesting because I can work with pupils.（这很有趣，因为我可以和学生一起工作。）可知，蒂娜觉得有趣是因为可以和学生一起工作，而不是因为她能学到很多东西。故填F。
（5）根据最后一段Every day I improve my English by reading books，reading English newspapers，looking through magazines and talking with foreign people.（我每天都通过读书、读英文报纸、看杂志和与外国人交谈来提高我的英语水平。）可知，为了提高英语水平，蒂娜每天都做很多事情，比如读书、读英文报纸、看杂志和与外国人交谈，但是不包括看英语电影。故填T。
本文主要讲述了作者蒂娜从小就对教师这个职业感兴趣，特别是在九年级时有机会给小学生上英语课的经历，让她更加确定自己想成为一名英语教师。
答阅此类读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
42.【答案】【小题1】spend
【小题2】get
【小题3】how
【小题4】them
【小题5】harder
【小题6】offered
【小题7】at
【小题8】skills
【小题9】results
【小题10】surprised
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意"他们认为我应该把所有时间都用在学习上。情态动词should后面用动词原形，spend time on sth.表示"花时间在某事上"。故填spend。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们总是希望我在学校取得好成绩。want sb.to do表示"想让某人做"，get good grades表示"取得好成绩"。故填get。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：这让我很担心，不知道该如何与父母谈论这个问题。how+不定式表示"如何做"，作know的宾语。故填how。
（4）考查人称代词。句意：所以我决定做些事情来向他们展示我可以同时做好两者。them指代前面提到的parents。故填them。
（5）考查比较级。句意：我比以前更加努力学习，并将大部分空闲时间用于绘画。study hard"努力学习"，根据than before可知此处用比较级。故填harder。
（6）考查动词时态。幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐主动提出帮助我。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，offer表示"主动提供"。故填offered。
（7）考查介词。句意：她认为我擅长画画，并教了我很多绘画技巧。be good at表示"擅长做"，固定搭配。故填at。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：她认为我擅长画画，并教了我很多绘画技巧。skill表示"技巧"，可数名词，前面有lots of ，可知此处用名词复数。故填skills。
（9）考查名词。句意：一周后，结果出来了。results表示"结果"。故填results。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我的父母感到惊讶，并且对我能够在学习和爱好之间保持平衡感到满意。surprised表示"惊讶的"，形容词作表语。故填surprised。
这篇短文主要写了一个人热爱绘画，但父母不允许他学习绘画的故事。他们认为他应该把所有时间都用在学习上，总是希望他在学校取得好成绩。这让他很担心，不知道该如何与父母谈论这个问题。于是他决定做些事情来向他们展示他可以同时做好两者。他比以前更加努力学习，并将大部分空闲时间用于绘画。幸运的是，他的美术老师格林小姐愿意帮助他。她认为他在绘画方面很出色，并教了他很多绘画技巧。格林小姐帮助他在绘画方面取得了很大进步。一天，格林小姐推动他参加了一次绘画比赛。一周后，比赛结果出来了。他在比赛中获得了第一名！他的父母感到惊讶，并且对他能够在学习和爱好之间保持平衡感到满意。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Dear Tom，
I am very glad to hear that you are coming to Nanning.It's very hot here at the moment，so make sure you bring some shorts，T-shirts and other summer clothes when you come here.Don't forget your passport.（需带物品）My home is very big and clean，if you like，you can stay in my home，if not，you can stay in a hotel.（住宿地方） After class，I will take you to visit the places of interest in Nanning and taste the food. （课后活动）You're gonna love it here.I hope you can develop close friendships with your classmates，because they are all very friendly.【高分句型一】（表达希望） If you have any questions，you can send me an email.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hope you can develop close friendships with your classmates，because they are all very friendly.我希望你能和你的同学建立亲密的友谊，因为他们都很友好。I hope+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have any questions，you can send me an email.如果你有什么问题，你可以给我发邮件。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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