云南省曲靖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份云南省曲靖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
曲靖一中高一年级2023年7月期末考试英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students visited the Buckingham Palace?
A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Six.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an airplane. B. In a classroom. C. In a kitchen.
3. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice?
A. Not sure. B. Agree. C. Disagree.
4. What does the man dislike about his living place?
A The surroundings. B. The noise. C. The neighbors.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whales. B. The weather. C. A sail.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman do?
A. She does interviews. B. She organizes training. C. She posts job advertisements.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She works in a training school. B. She is doing a stressful job. C. She will receive training.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession?
A. Because of the pressure from her family.
B. Because of a teacher’s encouragement.
C. Because of the passion for the work.
9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job?
A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things.
10. What does the woman want her students to be?
A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
12. What does the man think of starting one’s own business?
A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Difficult.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She hasn’t decided what to do. B She will start her own business. C. She prefers living a peaceful life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who probably is the woman?
A. A student. B. A parent. C. A receptionist.
15. When will the part-time course end?
A. On July 29th. B. On August 26th. C. On August 29th.
16. How much does it cost to take a full-time course and live in a dormitory?
A. $1,000. B. $1,160. C. $1,320.
17. What does the man think of the price of the dormitory?
A. High. B. Low. C. Reasonable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did Hemingway produce his first collection of short stories?
A. In 1923. B. In 1929. C. In 1952.
19. What is his first novel about?
A. His experiences during World War I.
B. The time when he worked as a reporter.
C. Those gifted but lonely and angry people.
20. Why could Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature according to the speaker?
A. He wrote many books and stories.
B. He wrote it with his own personal experiences.
C. He wrote about his childhood.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here’s the solution: TV Series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modem version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. It’s about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
21. Which of the following has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends. B. Sherlock.
C. Games of Thrones. D. How J Met Your Mother.
22. What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends?
A. British accents. B. Humorous conversations.
C. American dialects. D. Wonderful performances.
23. What do we know about How I Met Your Mother?
A. It is about five American students. B. It attracts audience from all over the world.
C. There are many formal expressions in the show. D. It’s the only successful sitcoms in the United States.
B
They say that Mexico is a country no one ever leaves. Every year, millions of tourists pass through, and Mexicans happily warn that a part of them will remain behind forever. Most visitors are vacationing North Americans who end up on the brilliant beaches of Cancun, Acapulco, Mazatlan, and Puerto Vallarta. The beaches, of course, are among the world’s best – but those who venture inland are rewarded with the true soul of Mexico.
And it is a big soul. The Republic of Mexico is vast, consisting of nearly two million square miles of coastline, desert, rain forest, mountains and fertile plains. From the American borderlands of the wide, agriculturally rich north, the country narrows gently as it sweeps south and east. The two main mountain ranges, the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental, hug the west and east, finally merging into the volcanically active central highlands and the capital, Mexico City – the most populous city in the world. Further south, the country narrows to only 100 miles, then broadens again before reaching the Guatemalan border. There are two major peninsulas (半岛) in Mexico: the Baja Peninsula to the west and the Yucatan peninsula to the east.
The population is about 106 million, and the generosity（宽宏大量的） of the Mexican people is unsurpassed. Knowing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.
Mexico has been graced with an unusually temperate climate all year round. The most important thing to remember is that the Mexican summer is also the rainy season, although the rain rarely lasts more than a few hours, and typically arrives in the late afternoon. Extremes are present only in the north and in Baja, both of which have deserts where the temperature leaps above 100℉. Mexico City has a year-round temperature in the high 80s, while the coasts usually stay in the mid-90s. Night time temperatures fall somewhat, but rarely break down below a comfortable 60℉.
24.What’s the author’s writing purpose?
A. To introduce Mexico. B. To appeal people to travel in Mexico
C. To tell the beauty and ugliness of Mexico. D. To make people aware of the extreme conditions of Mexico.
25.The underlined world “unsurpassed” in the third paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. remarkable B. limited C. traditional D. unspoken
26. You may suffer extreme temperatures if you go to _____.
A. the east B. the west C. the south D. the north
27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Geography. B. History. C. Language. D. Climate.

C
Biologists in the United States are sounding an alarm about a deadly disease that has been attacking a quiet, intelligent animal: the bat. The disease, called white-nose syndrome, is an infection caused by a fungus (真菌) that attack the nose, wings, and other skin areas on the bodies of bats while they are hibernating (冬眠) in large groups in their caves. The disease was first discovered in a New York cave in the winter of 2006, and it is spreading quickly. Infected caves have been discovered in 19 states and in Canada.
Scientists have discovered that the source is a strain of a cold-loving fungus usually found in polar regions. They are not sure how the fungus kills bats. One theory is that the fungus causes discomfort. The bats began to become upset and partially wake up from hibernation. This activity causes them to burn precious stored body fat and die of starvation. Experts estimate that over 5.5 million bats across nine species have disappeared because of the disease. Wildlife experts fear that if the infection spreads to more bat populations in the Southeast and Midwest, endangered bat species, such as the Indiana bat and Virginia big-eared bat, may be in grave danger of extinction.
Why should Americans care about the loss of these creatures? In warm months, bat fly at night, eating up to their body weight in insects. They control the populations of insects that bite, eat crops, destroy forests, and spread disease. Because of this, the United States government is getting involved. It has heard announcements from bat experts and is taking seriously their pleas (请愿) for funding to study the disease. The possibility of what one lawmaker called “an ecological and economic disaster” is very real if the deadly disease spreads further.
28.What causes white-nose syndrome among the bats?
A. Ecological pollution. B. A cold-loving fungus.
C. The freezing climate. D. The lack of food.
29.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. Where the experts discovered the disease. B. Why the bats’ hibernation is disturbed.
C. How the fungus possibly affects bats. D. What contributed to the concern of the experts.
30. What is the main concern about the extinction of the bat in the US?
A. The imbalance of the ecosystem. B. The decrease of the insect population.
C. The destruction of the forests D. The spread of the disease.
31. What is the US government most likely to do in the future?
A. To appeal to people to stay away from infected bats B. To declare the coming of an ecological disaster
C. To introduce laws to protect bats D. To approve funding for bat disease research.
D
The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport announced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks connecting popular tourist sites and another 20 linking the countryside. Also, all roads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes (车道).
It is good of the city’s transport department to care for cyclists. Cycling is, without doubt, one of the greenest ways of traveling. It uses no gas, there are no carbon emissions (碳排放), and it also helps the cyclists become strong and reduce fat.
That’s why, in this age of automobiles, bicycles have suddenly become a popular means of transport. Today people ride cycles not for shortage of other means of transport, but for their own health. Data show that over 100 million people ride bicycles as a kind of sport.
However, to encourage more people to choose this green means of transport, good bicycle lanes are a necessity. Anybody with any cycling experience must have come across the following problems at some point of time; that there might be no cycle lanes beyond a certain point, or that the signs for cyclists might become unclear; worst of all, there might be whole rows of cars parked on the bicycle lanes or cyclists might have to compete with cars on the same lane.
The law prevents parking on bicycle lanes, but some car owners couldn’t care less. The law gives cyclists right of passage over automobile drivers, but that is often forgotten. With automobiles pushing cyclists to one side of the road, cycling often loses its attraction. Sometimes people prefer cycling on exercise bikes indoors than on the roads.
To make cycling a pleasurable experience, the governments need to do their jobs better. Apart from designing new bicycle lanes, they should also take effective actions to protect the rights of cyclists and make the sport more enjoyable.
32. Which advantage of cycling is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Cycling can help lose weight. B. Cycling is environment-friendly.
C. Cycling can help build up bodies. D. Cycling can reduce heavy traffic.
33. Why are good bicycle lanes necessary?
A. To call on more people to ride bikes. B. To prevent parking on bicycle lanes.
C. To compete with cars on the same lane. D. To encourage people to cycle on exercise bikes.
34. What is the author’s attitude to building cycle tracks in Beijing?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Cycling, new workout trend B. No more parking on bicycle lanes
C. Here come the cyclists, make room D. Cycle tracks to be widened in Beijing

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us are familiar with carrots. 36 . They are a cool-season crop that can tolerate low temperatures.
37 Firstly we should ensure that the soil used for deep-rooted types is free of stones. Mix the soil with organic matter, especially during the fall season before sowing.
Then we should choose a variety of carrots after the soil is prepared. 38 The early ones are usually small, slender and are eaten while they are young; the main crop types are larger and are eaten fresh or stored.
Early types should be sown in spring as soon as the soil is workable. They may also be sown under covers, though the covers should be removed after a few weeks. 39 Carrot seeds can be sown about 1/2 inch deep. Early carrots should be thinned to 3 inches apart; main crop carrots should be thinned to 1.5 inches.
Weeds should be removed regularly once the carrots have germinated. Watering is needed every two to three weeks. Watch out for pests and diseases. 40 Protect against carrot rust flies by surrounding the patch of young carrots with a protective barrier 2 to 3 feet high. Use either fine netting or plastic as barriers.
Early carrots can be harvested about seven to nine weeks after sowing and main crop carrots should be harvested after ten to eleven weeks.
A. There are many varieties.
B. They are good to people’s eyes.
C. After about a week, the seeds come out.
D. They are a long-pointed orange root vegetable.
E. Carrots are grown in an open site in fertile soil.
F. Carrot rust flies can be a serious problem for carrots.
G. Main crop types can be sown from late spring to early summer.

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young and successful businessman was traveling down neighborhood street a little too fast in his new car. He was 41 kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he saw something. As his car passed, one child appeared, and a 42 smashed into the car's side door. He slammed（猛地一下） on the brakes and turned the car round back to the 43 from where the brick had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid, 44 "What was that all about? " "That's a new car and that brick you threw is gonna cost a lot of 45 . " “I'm sorry, but I didn't know what else to do!” begged the youngster. " It's my brother. He 46 his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.” The boy asked 47 “Would you please help me? He's 48 and he's too heavy for me.” 'Moved beyond words, the 49 tried to lift the young man back into the wheelchair and 50 the young man to see that everything was okay. The 51 child said thanks to him. The man then watched the little boy 52 his brother to the sidewalk toward their home. He never did 53 the side door. He kept the dent(凹痕) to 54 him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your 55 .

41. A. waiting for
B. searching for
C. looking for
D. watching for
42. A. fly
B. stone
C. brick
D. handle
43. A. spot
B. street
C. sidewalk
D. neighborhood
44. A. declaiming
B. shouting
C. asking
D. speaking
45. A. time
B. energy
C. money
D. trouble
46. A. fell down
B. fell off
C. fell out
D. fell over
47. A. determinedly
B. sincerely
C. hesitantly
D. sadly
48. A. hurt
B. burnt
C. wounded
D. harmed
49. A. passer-by
B. neighbor
C. boy
D. driver
50. A. checked on
B. fixed on
C. insisted on
D. held on
51. A. shameful
B. careful
C. helpful
D. grateful
52. A. take
B. carry
C. push
D. put
53. A. open
B. repair
C. paint
D. replace
54. A. influence
B. teach
C. remind
D. accompany
55. A. attention
B. challenge
C. business
D. life




第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As for the origin of Duan Wu Festival there have been some 56 ( argue), but the one accepted by the people in general is related with Qu Yuan and 57 are the Duan Wu customs that have come down through history. When Qu Yuan threw 58 (him) into the river, people who 59 (learn) of it rushed their boats over, trying to save him, but he was nowhere to 60 (find). Dragon boat race is an 61
(extreme) attractive ceremony held on Duan Wu to show how the 62 (worry) boatmen in their desperate efforts tried to save him from being drowned. Every year the Dragon boat races held on the Milo River attract hundreds of thousands of people to watch. 63 the morning of Duan Wu, the local people, dressed in their best clothes, will carry the movable dragon heads and swarm to Qu Yuan Temple for a sacrifice to him and then stand along the river while dragon boats are pushed into the river one by one. 64 the race is about to begin, the dragon head is fixed to the boat, projected high over the water. There are 36 oarsmen in 18 pairs in 65
racing-boat's crew. Each oar wears a bamboo hat with ornaments like birds and lowers, a Chinese - style shirt, a pair of trousers and a silk belt.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，拟邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：
1．享受免费住宿(accommodation)；
2．游览名胜古迹；
3．品尝特色小吃(snack)；
4．感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going？








Yours,
Li Hua



第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。
A narrow escape
A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December every year, we drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite food spots.
This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. The drive was interrupted by stops at Bidor Town and Kampar so it took us six hours to reach our destination. We stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play Monopoly. My parents have a rule for our holidays which is that we should spend time doing things together. There was to be no TV and no Internet.
The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). As we were having tea at a shop, we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indonesia. But we didn’t care too much. Afterwards we headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Suddenly, I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be retreating (后退) from the shore. I felt a little uneasy, so I asked my father to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second. It was a tsunami (海啸)!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My farther should shouted at us to run back to the hotel.






We waited a long time before going downstairs.










高一年级2023年7月期末考试英语答案
一、 听力：
1-5 CACBB 6-10 BBCAA 11 ABACB 16-20 BCACB
二、 阅读理解
21-25 CABAA 26-30 DBBCA 31-35 DDABC
三、 七选五：
36-40 DEAGF
四、 完形填空：
41-45 DCABC 46-50 BDADA 51-55 DCBCA
五、语篇填空
56. arguments 57. so 58. himself 59. had learned 60. to be found
61. extremely 62. worrying 63. On 64.When 65.a
六、应用文写作：
（一）应用文 （满分15分）
评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to make a tour of my hometown during the summer vacation，which is famous as a hot destination for tourists.
For your convenience, free accommodation will be available in my house. Time permitting, I strongly recommend adoring diverse historical sites here. The places of interest in my hometown are too numerous to mention, which are endowed with significant meanings and good wishes. What’s more, you can taste the snacks with local features. I believe you will take delight in experiencing the local history, culture and customs here.
I’d be glad if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）读后续写：
读后续写评分原则
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel. He ①grabbed my hand and pulled me with him. As we reached the hotel hall, I heard a very loud sound behind us. Dad pushed us towards the stairs. When we reached the second floor we heard the noise of ②rushing water and glass breaking. Dad yelled at us to keep climbing. The water level rose ③so fast that it wet my feet as I ran the last few steps to the third floor. We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us. It had stopped rising. After some minutes, it began to drop.
We waited a long time before going downstairs. The hotel hall was ④unrecognizable. There was dirt and broken furniture scattered everywhere. Some people who were caught in the tsunami were either ⑤unconscious or groaning with pain. ⑥Only then did I realize what a narrow escape we had had. ⑦Dad called an ambulance and we helped the staff carry the injured. Other people cleared up the broken furniture. With our joint efforts, the hotel hall was back to its original condition.

阅读理解
A篇: 本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. ”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，Game of Thrones的结局无法预料。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. ”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，How I Met Your Mother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。
B篇: 本文是一篇介绍墨西哥的说明文。
24.推理判断题，本文从墨西哥的魅力无限，地理环境、人口、气候等方面介绍墨西哥可推断本文写作目的是介绍墨西哥，故选A。
25.生词推断题，根据上文的generosity-宽宏大量的，和下文的Knowing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.划线词 unsurpassed 的近义词是 remarkable.故选A.
26.根据最后一段的描述.extremes are present only in the north and in Baja, both of which have deserts where the temperature leaps above 100℉.故选D.
27.文中二、三、四段分别介绍墨西哥的地理环境、人口、语言、气候，故选B
C篇: 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于蝙蝠被一种真菌感染而引发的白鼻综合征，科学家对研究其感染过程以及对生态可能造成的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The disease, called white-nose syndrome, is an infection caused by a fungus (真菌) that attack the nose, wings, and other skin areas on the bodies of bats while they are hibernating (冬眠) in large groups in their caves. (这种疾病被称为白鼻综合征，是一种由真菌引起的感染，当蝙蝠在洞穴中大群冬眠时，真菌会攻击蝙蝠的鼻子、翅膀和身体上的其他皮肤区域)”和第二段的“Scientists have discovered that the source is a strain of a cold-loving fungus usually found in polar regions. They are not sure how the fungus kills bats.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的)”可知，蝙蝠的白鼻综合症是由一种喜冷的真菌引起的。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Scientists have discovered that the source is a strain of a cold-loving fungus usually found in polar regions. They are not sure how the fungus kills bats. One theory is that the fungus causes discomfort. The bats began to become upset and partially wake up from hibernation. This activity causes them to burn precious stored body fat and die of starvation.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的。一种理论是真菌会引起不适。蝙蝠开始变得不安，部分从冬眠中醒来。这种活动导致它们燃烧珍贵的储存的身体脂肪并饿死)”可知，第二段主要讲述了真菌是如何影响蝙蝠的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why should Americans care about the loss of these creatures? In warm months, bat fly at night, eating up to their body weight in insects. They control the populations of insects that bite, eat crops, destroy forests, and spread disease. (为什么美国人应该关心这些生物的损失?在温暖的月份，蝙蝠在夜间飞行，吃掉昆虫的体重。它们控制着叮咬、吃庄稼、破坏森林和传播疾病的昆虫种群)”可知，如果蝙蝠灭绝，会造成生态环境的失衡。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Because of this, the United States government is getting involved. It has heard announcements from bat experts and is taking seriously their pleas (请愿) for funding to study the disease. (正因为如此，美国政府正在介入。它已经听取了蝙蝠专家的公告，并正在认真对待他们的请求资助研究这种疾病)”推知，美国政府接下来可能会批准对蝙蝠研究的资助。故选D。
D本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is good of the city’s transport department to care for cyclists. Cycling is, without doubt, one of the greenest ways of traveling. It uses no gas, there are no carbon emissions(碳排放), and it also helps the cyclists become strong and reduce fat.(该市交通部门很关心骑自行车的人。毫无疑问，骑自行车是最环保的旅行方式之一。它不使用汽油，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。)”可知，骑自行车环保，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。文章并没有提及骑自行车会减少交通堵塞。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, to encourage more people to choose this green means of transport, good bicycle lanes are a necessity. (然而，为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具，良好的自行车道是必要的。)”可知，之所以要有良好的自行车道，是为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To make cycling a pleasurable experience, the governments need to do their jobs better. Apart from designing new bicycle lanes, they should also take effective actions to protect the rights of cyclists and make the sport more enjoyable.(为了让骑车成为一种愉快的体验，政府需要做得更好。除了设计新的自行车道，他们还应该采取有效的措施来保护骑自行车的人的权利，使这项运动更有趣)”可知，作者对在北京建设自行车车道是支持的态度。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport announced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks connecting popular tourist sites and another 20 linking the countryside. Also, all roads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes(车道).(北京市交通委员会宣布，首都将修建20条自行车道连接热门旅游景点，另外20条连接农村。此外，所有宽度超过12米的道路必须有自行车道)”可知，文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。故推断C选项“Here come the cyclists, make room(骑自行车的人来了，让开点地方)”符合文章主旨，概括文章主要内容。故选C。
七选五：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植方法。
36.根据上文“Most of us are familiar with carrots.(我们大多数人都熟悉胡萝卜)”以及后文“They are a cool-season crop that can tolerate low temperatures.(它们是一种寒季作物，能忍受低温)”可知，本句是在介绍胡萝卜的特点，D选项They指代上文carrots。故D选项“They are a long pointed orang root vegetable.符合语境。故选D。
37．根据后文“Firstly we should ensure that the soil used for deep-rooted types is free of stones. Mix the soil with organic matter, especially during the fall season before sowing.(首先，我们应该确保用于深根类型的土壤没有石头。将土壤与有机质混合，特别是在播种前的秋季)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜如何种植，故E选项“胡萝卜种植在肥沃的土地上”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“Then we should choose a variety of carrots after the soil is prepared.(然后我们应该在土壤准备好之后选择各种胡萝卜)”以及后文“The early ones are usually small, slender and are eaten while they are young; the main crop types are larger and are eaten fresh or stored.(早期的胡萝卜通常又小又细，很小的时候就被吃掉了；主要作物类型较大，可新鲜食用或储存)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜的选种问题，故A选项“有很多品种”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“Early types should be sown in spring as soon as the soil is workable. They may also be sown under covers, though the covers should be removed after a few weeks.(早播品种应该在春天土壤适宜的时候播种。它们也可以在覆盖物下播种，尽管覆盖物应该在几周后移除)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜的播种季节。故G选项“主要作物类型可在春末至夏初播种”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“Weeds should be removed regularly once the carrots have germinated. Watering is needed every two to three weeks. Watch out for pests and diseases.(胡萝卜发芽后，应定期清除杂草。每两到三周需要浇水一次。当心病虫害)”以及后文“Protect against carrot rust flies by surrounding the patch of young carrots with a protective barrier 2 to 3 feet high. Use either fine netting or plastic as barriers.( 2到3英尺高的屏障将胡萝卜苗围起来，以防止胡萝卜锈病蝇。使用细网或塑料作为屏障)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明对胡萝卜有害的胡萝卜锈病蝇。故F选项“胡萝卜锈蝇对胡萝卜来说是一个严重的问题”符合语境，故选F。
完形填空：
本文讲述一个成功的年轻人在开车时，被一个小男孩用砖块砸了车门，目的是让他停下来，帮助男孩把哥哥抬上轮椅的故事。故事告诉我们，生活有时需要慢下来，不然别人会以某种方式提醒你。
41.选D. watching for 年轻驾驶员小心翼翼，留心观察以防小孩子突然跑出来，故选D。
42.选C. brick 根据文章后置信息，小男孩向车窗扔了一块砖。故选C。
43.选A. spot 年轻人回到了出事现场。故选A。
44.选B. shouting 年轻人因为车门被砸，因此非常生气，大声说。故选B。
45.选C. money 修车要花很多钱，故选C。
46.选B. fell off 从轮椅上掉下来，fell down (from) , fell out (off), fell over意思是绊倒，摔跤，不符合题意，故选B。
47.选D. sadly 小男孩因哥哥摔到地上，自己抬不动而伤心难过，故选D。
48.选A. hurt 小男孩因哥哥摔到地上,受了伤，故选A。
49.选D. drive 根据文章内容帮忙的是驾驶员，故选D。
50.选A. checked on 检查，核实（是否正常）故选A。
51.选D. grateful 小男孩对年轻人的帮忙表示感激，故选D。
52.选C.小男孩推着轮椅回家，故选C。
53.选B. repair 年轻人一直留着车上被砸的那个凹痕，再也不修复，故选B。
54.选C. remind年轻人一直留着车上被砸的那个凹痕，再也不修复,以提醒自己，故选C.