云南省保山市等2地2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份云南省保山市等2地2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

保山市文山州2022-2023学年春季学期期末联合质量监测
高一(英语)试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is probably the woman?
A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s family member.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a park.
3. Why did the woman come to Beijing?
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
4. When will the speakers watch a film together?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Snowmen. B. Trees. C. Seasons.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Which test did the girl fail?
A. Math. B. Biology. C. History.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man plan to move?
A. At the beginning of this month.
B. At the end of this month.
C. In the middle of next month.
9. How does the man feel about living alone?
A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Bored.
10. Where did the man’s parents go last week?
A. To France. B. To Britain. C. To Thailand.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of the food in the new Chinese restaurant?
A. It’s not fresh. B. It’s tasty. C. It’s cheap.
12. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A. Eat out with his sister.
B. Visit Cathy’s place.
C. Buy some fresh ingredients.
13. What did Cathy have last Friday?
A. Kung Pao chicken and Boiled beef.
B. Kung Pao chicken and Mapo tofu.
C. Mapo tofu and Peppery chicken.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14 How will the man go to Griffith Park?
B. By subway. C. On foot. A. By bus.
15. What does the man like about the city?
A. The restaurants. B. The traffic. C. The weather.
16. How much is a day pass for renting a bike?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.
17. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Ride a bike. B. Go to a beach. C. Head for a bakery.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker advise people to go to the beach early?
A. There is a storm warning.
B. It will be difficult to park.
C. Temperatures will drop a lot.
19. What will temperatures be in the Sun Valley next Wednesday?
A. About 10℃. B. About 14℃. C. About 20℃.
20. What will the weather be like in deeper valley next week?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel 2023: Summer holiday ideas
Summer is fast approaching, and with it, holidays. If you’ve not decided on your destination yet, here are some ideas for a great summer holiday this year.
Wild and Welsh
With its wonderful scenery, Wales has so much to offer. There are some extremely beautiful beaches and coastlines. The clear blue waters are perfect for a paddle. Wales also has more castles per square mile than any other country in Europe, so if the weather does turn, take shelter in grand style-the great medieval Pembroke Castle offers fun for all the family.
A quiet time in Portugal
Madeira, which is located in the coast of Africa, is a Portuguese autonomous region, consisting of 4 islands. If you’re keen on good weather, it doesn’t disappoint, with a lovely warm climate hitting average highs of 27 degrees in August. It’s also known as ‘the floating garden in the Atlantic’. The Botanical Garden, just outside Funchal, offers more than 2000 exotic(奇异的)plants and is well worth a visit.
Croatian Cruising
Lying on the Adriatic looking over to Italy, Croatia is a fantastic holiday destination. Split or Dubrovnik offer rich culture, along with some outstanding shops and restaurants. Plus having joined the Euro earlier this year, it’s a great opportunity to spend the coins and notes you’ve had lying around since your last European adventure.
So what’s stopping you? Book now and say ‘oes!’ to a summer adventure.
1. Where should you visit if you are interested in castles?
A. Croatia. B. Madeira. C. Wales. D. Dubrovnik.
2. What is special about Madeira?
A. Pleasant weather. B. Beautiful beaches.
C. Rich culture. D. Unique islands.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. A history book. D. A geography textbook.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年三个暑假旅游胜地推荐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wild and Welsh中的“Wales also has more castles per square mile than any other country in Europe, so if the weather does turn, take shelter in grand style-the great medieval Pembroke Castle offers fun for all the family. (威尔士每平方英里拥有的城堡也比欧洲其他任何国家都多，所以如果天气真的变了，可以在宏伟的风格中避难——伟大的中世纪彭布罗克城堡为所有家庭提供了乐趣。)”可知，威尔士有大量的城堡。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A quiet time in Portugal中的“If you’re keen on good weather, it doesn’t disappoint, with a lovely warm climate hitting average highs of 27 degrees in August. (如果你喜欢好天气，它不会让你失望，8月份温暖宜人的气候平均最高可达27度。)”可知，Madeira 8月份的气候平均最高仅达27度，气候宜人。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段内容“Book now and say ‘oes!’ to a summer adventure. (现在预订并说“哎呀”!去夏季探险吧。)”可推断，本文应该来自一个旅游手册。故选B。
B
Giant panda Ya Ya returned home to Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States. Ya Ya will not be on show to the public for the time being as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest and get used to her new environment.
In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born at Beijing Zoo, and male giant panda Le Le, born at Shanghai Zoo in July 1998, traveled to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee as part of a China-US giant panda protection and research program. In 2006, Ya Ya began to shed (脱毛) her fur, a condition that worsened in 2014. Experts at Memphis Zoo and in China tried various treatments but were unable to solve the problem.
Memphis Zoo announced in December that it would return the pandas. However, in February, Le Le passed away at the age of 25, equivalent to 80 in human years, due to heart disease. The zoo hosted a goodbye party for Ya Ya on April 8, with hundreds of people attending the event.
On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai Zoo, and was then quarantined (隔离检疫) for a month before moving to Beijing. During the quarantine period, experienced keepers and vets from Beijing Zoo provided Ya Ya with all-day care, due to her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support and ensured her safety and health. Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as specially-made feeding measures, care, medical support and nutrition plans.
On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province.
The bamboo was transported by air to ensure that the giant panda has fresh food.
4. Why won’t Ya Ya be on show to the public after returning to Beijing Zoo?
A. She is not allowed to be seen in public.
B. She is too old to be attractive to the public.
C. She needs to rest and adapt to the new environment.
D. She is seriously ill after the long journey from the US.
5 What can we know about Ya Ya according to paragraph 2?
A. She began to shed her fur in 2014.
B. She was born at Shanghai Zoo in 2003.
C. She was part of the China-US research program.
D. She was sent to Memphis Zoo of Tennessee alone.
6. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. equal B. related C. senior D. junior
7. What did Beijing Zoo do for Ya Ya during the quarantine period?
A. Hosted a goodbye party. B. Offered a quarantined spot.
C. Provided an overall examination. D. Prepared for her special needs.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了大熊猫“丫丫”结束20年的旅美生活，平安回到中国。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Ya Ya will not be on show to the public for the time being as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest and get used to her new environment.(这只23岁的熊猫“丫丫”暂时不会向公众展出，因为它需要休息并适应新环境。)”可知，丫丫回京后她需要休息，适应新的环境，暂时不会向公众展出。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born at Beijing Zoo, and male giant panda Le Le, born at Shanghai Zoo in July 1998, traveled to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee as part of a China-US giant panda protection and research program. (2003年，在北京动物园出生的丫丫和1998年7月在上海动物园出生的雄性大熊猫乐乐，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，来到了美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。)”可知，丫丫是中美大熊猫保护研究项目的一部分。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However, in February, Le Le passed away at the age of 25, equivalent to 80 in human years, due to heart disease. (然而，今年2月，乐乐因心脏病去世，享年25岁，equivalent人类的80岁。)”中“at the age of 25”和“80 in human years”可知，文中把乐乐的年龄与人类的年龄进行了比较，乐乐去世的时候是25岁，“等同于”人类的80岁；划线词equivalent与equal意思相近，意为“等同的”。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as specially-made feeding measures, care, medical support and nutrition plans. (北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的喂养场所，并制定了专门的喂养措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。)”可知，北京动物园在隔离期间为YY的特殊需求做了准备。故选D。
C
Music can move people in many ways. But for people with dementia(痴呆症), music can do much more. Listening to music or singing can help calm people with dementia and can even help revive some memories. This is why this unique choir was formed by Anne Gemmell, a Lourdes Hospital dementia counselor in Dubbo, Australia.
The choir was formed in July, 2022 with just 25 singers but it has grown to 80 people. And it is already making a difference for the participants. “With the Sing Out Choir, we are seeing social relationships improve,” Gemmell told Dubbo Photo News. “The choir is bringing together a community of like-minded people with similar personalities and common interests.” Gemmell added that there are many positive changes in the behavior of the choir members with dementia. “Singing and music fire neurons(神经元)in the brain and we actually see people come alive,” Gemmell told ABC News. “We are seeing language skills improving with conversation and just mood changing. We’re seeing people more cheerful and happier in their behaviour,” she said.
The choir spent nine months practising for its first major performance on April 30, 2023 at the Dubbo Regional Theatre. The theater was packed with families and friends from around the region. One choir member, retired railway worker Les Orton, 77, said he made new friends at the choir practice and reconnected with old friends he hadn’t seen for years.
Singing in choirs has become increasingly popular in recent years and the benefits of improving brain function and promoting community is not just limited to people with dementia. Anyone of any age can enjoy all the benefits.
8. Why was the Sing Out Choir formed?
A. To move people in many ways. B. To assist people with dementia.
C. To improve people’s singing skills. D. To develop people’s interest in singing.
9 What have the members benefited from the choir?
A. They have become more confident. B. They have learned how to sing well.
C. They have developed a strong personality. D. They have become happier and more social.
10. What is Les Orton’s attitude towards the choir?
A. Uninterested. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
11. What can be a suitable tile for the text?
A. A Unique Choir in Australia. B. A Choir Benefits Dementia Patients.
C. A Community for Dementia Patients. D. A Kind-hearted Woman Founded a Choir.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个使痴呆症患病人受益的合唱团。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Listening to music or singing can help calm people with dementia and can even help revive some memories. This is why this unique choir was formed by Anne Gemmell, a Lourdes Hospital dementia counselor in Dubbo, Australia.(听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是安妮·格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因。)”可知，安妮·格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因是因为听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容““With the Sing Out Choir, we are seeing social relationships improve,” Gemmell told Dubbo Photo News.( Gemmell告诉Dubbo Photo新闻：“因为有两个这个合唱团，我们看到我们的社交关系得到了提升。”)”以及“We’re seeing people more cheerful and happier in their behaviour”（我们看到人们的行为变得更快乐）可知，合唱团成员加入合唱团之后社会关系得到改善且比以前更开心。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One choir member, retired railway worker Les Orton, 77, said he made new friends at the choir practice and reconnected with old friends he hadn’t seen for years.(一个合唱团成员，77岁的铁路退休员工Les Orton说，他在合唱团交到了新朋友，并与他多年没见的朋友重新联系上了。)”可知，Les Orton对合唱团持积极态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Listening to music or singing can help calm people with dementia and can even help revive some memories. This is why this unique choir was formed by Anne Gemmell, a Lourdes Hospital dementia counselor in Dubbo, Australia. (听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是安妮·格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因。)”以及后文对此合唱团成员从中获得的好处可知，本文主要介绍了这个让痴呆症患者受益的合唱团。故B项“一个让痴呆病人受益的合唱团”符合文章标题，故选B。
D
With summer just around the corner, hot weather is sure to follow. It means that staying hydrated (含水的) while exercising or working outdoors is a must. But many people don’t drink enough water or are even aware of how much or little they are consuming. A company Israel named ImpacX has a solution for that, a new smart water bottle that tells you when you have to drink.
It relies on a smart cap that measures how much water is left in the bottle and reminds you to drink by vibrating (振动), changing colors, or sending a message to your phone. All the technology fits into the ordinary looking bottle cap. What ImpacX has developed is a kind of smart packaging platform that includes three elements.
First, the technology that tracks the water level is embedded (嵌入) in the cap. The amount you drink is worked out by sending a beam of light inside the bottle and then measuring how long it takes to reach the cap. But the second element is even more impressive. The smart cap is connected to an app that helps you personalize your hydration needs. You need to input your weight and age. And, you can even connect your smart bottle to a fitness app. “If you have a particular target, let’s say you practice some sport activity or you want to meet some other goals, there are particular modules in the app that you can say, “I’m now about to run,” or you can even connect it to your sports tracker.
ImpacX has launched the smart bottle in Israel and plans to introduce it into other countries. The company has already signed an agreement with a sports drink company.
Staying hydrated is serious business and smart water bottles can help you stay healthy and feeling your best even in the summer heat.
12. How does the smart water bottle remind users to drink?
A. By making a nice sound. B. By connecting to an app.
C. By changing colors of the water. D. By sending a message to the phone.
13. What do we know about the three elements of the smart packaging platform?
A. The technology that tracks the water level is placed on the cap.
B. The smart bottle can not be connected to a workout application.
C. The amount you drink is worked out by measuring the temperature.
D. You need to input your weight and age to meet your hydration needs.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. The smart bottle may have a bright future.
B. The smart bottle is still being tested in Israel.
C. The smart bottle has been on sale in several countries.
D. The smart bottle is just intended for sports drink companies.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The functions of the smart cap.
B. The importance of staying hydrated.
C. The introduction of a new smart water bottle.
D. The process of ImpacX’s producing the smart bottle.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列一家名为ImpacX的公司的一款新型智能水杯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“It relies on a smart cap that measures how much water is left in the bottle and reminds you to drink by vibrating(振动)，changing colors, or sending a message to your phone.(它依靠一个智能瓶盖来测量瓶中的剩余水量，并通过振动、改变颜色或向手机发送信息来提醒你喝。)”可知，智能水杯是依靠一个智能瓶盖来测量瓶中的剩余水量，并通过振动、改变颜色或者向手机发送信息来提醒喝水。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“But the second element is even more impressive. The smart cap is connected to an app that helps you personalize your hydration needs．You need to input your weight and age.(但第二个因素更令人印象深刻。这款智能水帽与一个应用程序相连，可以帮助你个性化你的补水需求。你需要输入你的体重和年龄。)”可知，这款智能水帽与一个应用程序相连，可以帮助你个性化你的补水需求。你需要输入你的体重和年龄即你需要输入你的体重和年龄，才能够个性化你的补水需求。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“ImpacX has launched the smart bottle in Israel and plans to introduce it into other countries. The company has already signed an agreement with a sports drink company.( ImpacX已经在以色列推出了智能瓶，并计划将其引入其他国家。该公司已经与一家运动饮料公司签署了协议。)”可知，该公司除了与一家运动饮料公司签订了协议之外，还计划向更多国家推广，即该款智能水杯很有发展前景。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A company Israel named ImpacX has a solution for that, a new smart water bottle that tells you when you have to drink.(以色列一家名为ImpacX的公司对此有一个解决方案，一种新的智能水瓶，它会告诉你什么时候该喝水。)”以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一款新型智能水杯。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Exercise at Home
You’ve got home from work, planned and prepared a nutritious yet also delicious dinner and now it’s time to put on some sports clothes and head to the gym. No? ___16___.
Take advantage of your stairs
Here is a question. ___17___? Bring the washing down, carry the ironing up, rush to the bathroom, remember what it was you went upstairs for in the first place. Take the opportunity to burn some calories just going about your normal routine, but do it in half the time; instead of just walking up them, try taking the stairs two at a time.
___18___
Make the most of the housework! ___19___, set aside half an hour and get yourself on a mission to do the whole house. Even the modern, lightweight vacuum cleaners(吸尘器)do require a bit of effort to push around, go backwards and forwards, deep into the corners and, if you can sing along with the music, then so much the better!
Turn grocery delivery into a workout
___20___, but that doesn’t help with maintaining an active lifestye. So when your delivery driver drops your groceries off, why not build a little weights routine into the unpacking? Four packs of beans and noodles make great substitute(代替)weights, so strengthen your muscle with a pack in each hand.
A. Turn to a vacuum cleaner
B. Make housework your workout
C. How many steps are there in your house
D. Rather than just vacuuming one room at a time
E. In that case, here are some home workout suggestions
F. How many times a day do you go up and down the stairs
G. Many of us now use online shopping to make our busy lives a little easier
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在家锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据前文“You’ve got home from work, planned and prepared a nutritious yet also delicious dinner and now it’s time to put on some sports clothes and head to the gym. No?(你已经下班回家，计划并准备了一顿营养又美味的晚餐，现在是时候穿上运动服去健身房了。去不了？)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍在家锻炼的建议。选项E“In that case, here are some home workout suggestions (在这种情况下，这里有一些在家锻炼的建议)”给出了在家锻炼的建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据该段小标题“Take advantage of your stairs (好好利用你的楼梯)”，前句“Here is a question.(这里有一个问题。)”以及后句“Bring the washing down, carry the ironing up, rush to the bathroom, remember what it was you went upstairs for in the first place. (把洗好的衣服拿下来，把熨烫的衣服拿上去，冲进浴室，记住你上楼的目的。)”可知，这里为一个问句，且与楼梯有关。该空应表达“How many times a day do you go up and down the stairs(你一天上下楼梯几次)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
该空为段落小标题，结合段内讲到的“Make the most of the housework！(尽量多做家务！)”，“get yourself on a mission to do the whole house.(给自己一个任务，把整个房子都打扫干净。)”以及“require a bit of effort to push around, go backwards and forwards, deep into the corners (即使是现需要一点力气推来推去，前后移动，深入角落)”可知，本段主要介绍通过做家务达到锻炼的效果，所以此处小标题应表达“Make housework your workout(让家务成为你的锻炼)”。故选 B。
【19题详解】
根据后半句 “set aside half an hour and get yourself on a mission to do the whole house.(留出半个小时的时间，让自己开始一项任务，把整个房子都打扫干净。)”可知，不是打扫一个房间，而是打扫整个房子，所以前半句应为“Rather than just vacuuming one room at a time(而不是一次只吸尘一个房间)”，两句为并列关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后句“but that doesn’t help with maintaining an active lifestyle.(但这对保持积极的生活方式没有帮助。)”和“So when your delivery driver drops your groceries off, why not build a little weights routine into the unpacking?(所以，当你的送货司机把你的杂货放下来的时候，为什么不在拆包的过程中增加一点重量呢?)”可知，前后句为转折关系，且与网上购物有关，所以G选项“Many of us now use online shopping to make our busy lives a little easier(我们中的许多人现在使用网上购物来让我们忙碌的生活轻松一点)”为“that”的指代内容。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a time in my life when things got bad. We had a failing business and owed lots of ___21___. What’s worse, our oldest daughter became very ___22___.
It started as a cough, and then she started running a fever. I ___23___ took her to the doctor and he confirmed that she got pneumonia(肺炎). “She needs to be ___24___ to the hospital,” he said. I told him about the ___25___ time we were having. Hearing that, he comforted me and then ___26___. After a while, he returned and said, “The hospital is full. There is no ___27___ for her. We are going to start her IV(静脉滴注), and after that, you can take her ___28___.
For the next five days, I want you to bring her back to my office at 7: 30 am. We will ___29___ the IVs until we close.”
I couldn’t believe my ears and ____30____ him sincerely. Every morning we made the trip to the hospital at 7: 30 sharp. The medical ____31____ always made sure we were taken good care of. I was deeply ____32____. Gradually my daughter got better.
On our last day, the doctor came and said to my daughter, “You made us worried, young lady, but you ____33____!”
He added, “Our hospital has decided that your family wins the most loyal patient award, which is actually one free ____34____.” I’ll never forget that it was this wonderful doctor and his staff that treated us with ____35____ and respect.
21. A. items B. favors C. bills D. apologies
22. A. sick B. stressed C. scared D. upset
23. A. slowly B. hurriedly C. suddenly D. secretly
24. A. devoted B. invited C. refused D. admitted
25. A. hard B. happy C. quiet D. busy
26. A. laughed B. left C. sat D. thought
27. A. medicine B. blood C. bed D. food
28. A. inside B. abroad C. upstairs D. home
29. A. continue B. watch C. press D. learn
30. A. praised B. thanked C. begged D. greeted
31. A. dentist B. chemist C. researcher D. staff
32. A. inspired B. confused C. touched D. frightened
33. A. pull up B. pulled through C. pull in D. pull down
34. A. ticket B. medal C. treatment D. lunch
35. A. kindness B. gratitude C. forgiveness D. confidence
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者生意失败，欠下巨款，偏偏女儿又生病，没钱医治，但是医生却愿意为女儿治病并确保作者一家的早午饭，这令作者非常感动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生意失败了，欠了很多钱。A. items项目；B. favors喜爱；C. bills钱，钞票；D. apologies道歉。根据前文“We had a failing business”可知，作者欠了很多钱。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我们的大女儿病得很重。A. sick生病的；B. stressed有压力的；C. scared害怕的；D. upset不安的。根据后文“It started as a cough, and then she started running a fever.”可知，女儿生病了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧带她去看医生，医生证实她得了肺炎。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. suddenly突然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“It started as a cough, and then she started running a fever.”和后文“took her to the doctor and he confirmed that she got pneumonia(肺炎).”可知，作者匆忙带女儿去看医生。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她需要住进医院，”他说。A. devoted奉献；B. invited邀请；C. refused拒绝；D. admitted准许…进入。根据前文“she got pneumonia(肺炎)”可知，女儿需要住院。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟他说了我们的艰难时光。A. hard艰难的；B. happy高兴的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙的。根据前文“We had a failing business and owed lots of ___1___. What’s worse, our oldest daughter became very ___2___.”可知，作者一家的艰难时光。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听了，安慰了我一下就走了。A. laughed笑；B. left离开；C. sat坐；D. thought想，认为。根据后文“After a while, he returned”可知，医生离开了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有她的床。A. medicine药；B. blood血液；C. bed床；D. food食物。根据前文“The hospital is full.”可知，医院没有床了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们要开始给她静脉滴注，然后你就可以带她回家了。”A. inside里面；B. abroad国外；C. upstairs在楼上；D. home回家。根据前文“The hospital is full. There is no ___7___ for her.”可知，输完液后作者带女儿回家。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将继续进行静脉滴注，直到关门。A. continue继续；B. watch看；C. press压；D. learn学习。根据前文“For the next five days, I want you to bring her back to my office at 7: 30 am. ”和后文“until we close”可知，我们把她带回办公室继续给女儿进行静脉滴注。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，衷心地感谢他。A. praised赞美；B. thanked感谢；C. begged乞求；D. greeted问候。根据语境和前文“We will ___9___ the IVs until we close.”可知，作者感谢医生。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医务人员总是确保我们得到很好的照顾。A. dentist牙医；B. chemist化学家；C. researcher研究者；D. staff工作人员。根据后文（最后一段中）“this wonderful doctor and his staff”可知，医务人员确保他们得到很好的照顾。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地打动了。A. inspired鼓舞；B. confused困惑；C. touched感动；D. frightened害怕。根据前文“The medical ___11___ always made sure we were taken good care of.”可知，作者深受感动。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们的最后一天，医生过来对我女儿说：“你让我们很担心，小姑娘，但你挺过来了！”A. pull up减速停下；B. pulled through康复，渡过难关；C. pull in停车；D. pull down拆掉。根据前文“You made us worried, young lady”以及“but”的转折可知，女儿康复了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我们医院决定，你的家人获得最忠诚病人奖，这实际上是一次免费治疗。”A. ticket票；B. medal奖牌；C. treatment治疗；D. lunch午餐。结合上文语境和前文“free”可知，医护人员给予作者一家很大帮助，这是一次免费治疗。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记是这位出色的医生和他的工作人员对我们的善良和尊重。A. kindness善良；B. gratitude感激；C. forgiveness原谅；D. confidence自信。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者生意失败，欠下巨款，偏偏女儿又生病，没钱医治，但是医生却愿意为女儿治病并确保作者一家的早午饭，这令作者非常感动。故作者表示：不会忘记医生和工作人员的善良。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans are not the only ones who like to use tablet computers. The nonprofit organization Orangutan (猩猩) Outreach has started a program ___36___ (call) Apps for Apes using Apple’s iPad. Orangutan Outreach ___37___ (start) by Richard Zimmerman and is based in New York City. He began the organization six years ago with the goal of ___38___ (protect) orangutans in the wild.
The organization started Apps for Apes one year ago. The program introduces the Apple iPad to orangutans in zoos. Apps for Apes has three ___39___ (goal). The first goal is to provide interesting activities ___40___ orangutans. The second goal is to raise ___41___ (aware) among zoo visitors about how smart these animals are. The third goal is to urge people to visit Orangutan Outreach’s website, redapes. org, to learn how they can help protect orangutans in the wild.
“The young orangutans are very curious, and they go to it ___42___ (immediate), ”said Mr. Zimmerman, adding that the iPad is a perfect device for the animal because of the touch screen technology. With some assistance, the orangutans are able to use different apps to listen to music, play games ___43___ do other activities.
The program, ___44___ was first launched at the Milwaukee County Zoo, has expanded to more than 10 other zoos as well as ____45____ rescue center for apes in the United States and Canada, and is growing worldwide.
【答案】36. called
37. was started
38. protecting
39. goals 40. for
41. awareness
42. immediately
43. and##or
44. which 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个非营利性组织Orangutan Outreach发起的项目Apps for Apes，其目的在于使用iPad为猩猩提供娱乐活动，提高人们对猩猩智商的认识，促进人们保护野生猩猩的意识。
36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：非营利性组织Orangutan Outreach使用苹果的iPad发起了一个叫做Apps for Apes的项目。此处作定语，修饰program，call与逻辑主语program之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：Orangutan Outreach这一组织是由Richard Zimmerman发起的，位于纽约。Orangutan Outreach做主语，为单数，start为谓语动词，主语与start之间为被动关系，陈述过去发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时，故填was started。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他六年前开始组织，目的在于保护世界上的红毛猩猩。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：Apps for Apes有三个目标。此处“goal目标”为可数名词，且根据空前的数词three可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填goals。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一个目标是给红毛猩猩提供有趣的活动。此处为“provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物”结构，故填for。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二个目标是提升动物园游客对猩猩智商的意识。根据空前的动词raise可知，此处应用名词“awareness意识”作宾语，故填awareness。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些小的红毛猩猩非常好奇，它们立刻就走过去。此处修饰动词go，故应用副词“immediately”作状语，故填immediately。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：有了一些帮助，这些红毛猩猩可以用不同的软件听音乐、玩游戏和/或者做其他的事情。此处作连词，可以“理解为听音乐、玩游戏以及做其他的事情”，故填and，也可以理解为“听音乐、玩游戏或者做其他的事情”，故填or，故填and/or。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由Milwaukee国家动物园发起的这一项目已经延伸到了10多个动物园，以及美国和加拿大的猩猩救援中心，它也正在向全世界发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the program，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处“center中心”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个营救中心”，故应用不定冠词，且rescue以辅音音素开头，故应用a，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你已经完成美国高中Avon School的网络英语课程学习，请你给该课程负责人写一封关于课程反馈的邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的评价；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua who has just finished your online English course at Avon School. I would like to share with you my feedback about the course.
Overall, I find the course very helpful. The textbooks and homework are well-organized.I also appreciate the weekly exams which helped me to improve my English skills. However, I do have a few suggestions for the course. First, I think it would be helpful to provide more opportunities for students to interact with each other. Second, it can’t be better if there are more videos related to real-life situations.
Thank you for offering such a great course!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国高中Avon School的网络英语课程负责人写一封关于课程反馈的邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益处的：helpful→beneficial
感激：appreciate→be thankful for/show gratitude for
提高：improve→enhance
建议：suggestion →advice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Second, it can’t be better if there are more videos related to real-life situations.
拓展句：Second, it can’t be better if there are more videos that are related to real-life situations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua who has just finished your online English course at Avon School.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I also appreciate the weekly exams which helped me to improve my English skills. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Second, it can’t be better if there are more videos related to real-life situations.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和过去分词短语作后置定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always admired my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, hoping I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was upset.
As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would enter for elections again in my final year at school — and I would win.
I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strengths was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to give a great election speech, I also attended a course on public speaking. When the election came, I had a good speech and I delivered it with more confidence than I had the year before.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than I had dreamed of.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. I stood in the school lecture hall with my friends, all of us anxiously waiting for the announcement. “Would my efforts pay off? Would I accomplish my goal of being one of the leaders?” When the headmaster finally walked onto the stage, my heart beat fast. “The winner of this year’s Student Union Leader is...” The headmaster paused, building suspense. I held my breath, hoping that my name would be called. And then, to my amazement, I heard it. I had won!
Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than I had dreamed of. Winning the election wasn’t just about the title or the recognition. Actually, I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had also won the acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and brighten up their day. I realized that just by being me and going for my dream, I had already made a difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直梦想成为学生会的一员，但她意识到平凡的自己根本没有机会成功。经历短暂的痛苦后，她决定提前准备。她充分发挥自己的优势，利用自己的优秀品质来为自己的竞选铺路。选举的日子终于到来，她做了一场精彩的演讲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“选举后的第二天，等待结果的每一分钟都像过了一个小时。”可知，第一段可描写经过焦急的等待，作者成功当选学生会主席。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我意识到我所取得的成就远远超过了我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现伴随竞选的成功，自己实际上收获了很多很多。
2.续写线索：焦急地等待通知——校长宣布结果——作者成功当选——感悟收获
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成我的目标：accomplish my goal/achieve my goal
②帮助：help/assist
③支持他们：stand by them/support them
情绪类
①不安地：anxiously/restlessly
②令我惊讶的是：to my amazement/to my surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the headmaster finally walked onto the stage, my heart beat fast.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I held my breath, hoping that my name would be called.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] I realized that just by being me and going for my dream, I had already made a difference.(运用了that引导宾语从句 )
听力答案：1~5 ABABC 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BACCA 16~20 BCBCB