2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，ceremony，range，figure，harvest，gather，n 邪恶罪恶，feature，fade等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.lantern n.灯笼；提灯
2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华
3.cstume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4.march vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行5.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件
6.samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
7.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式8.crp n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成9.church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10.firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹
11.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的12.eve n.前夕；前一天
13.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的
14.pumpkin n.南瓜
15.pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食
16.rast adj.烤的；焙的　vi.& vt.烘烤；焙17.turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉
18.firewrk n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演19.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的20.autnmus adj.自治的；有自治权的
21.archery n.射箭术；射箭运动22.rbe n.袍服；礼袍23.eagle n.雕24.tent n.帐篷
25.pt n.罐；壶；锅
1.________ n.典礼；仪式
2.________ n.一系列；范围、界限　vi.包括；(在一定范围内)
3.________ n.人物；数字；身材　vt.认为；认定4.________ n.收获季节；收获；收成　vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)5.________ vi.聚集；集合　vt.聚集；搜集；收割
6.________ vt.以……为特色　n.特色；特征；特点7.________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
8.________ adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
9.________ n.媒介；手段；方法　adj.中等的；中号的10.___________ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
11.__________ n.信封；塑料封套
12.________ adj.坦率的；直率的
13.________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
14.________ n.优美；优雅；高雅
15.________ n.片刻；瞬间
16.________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的17.________ n.树枝；分支；支流
18.________ n.婚礼；结婚庆典
19.________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌　n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声20.________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
拓展词汇 1.cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→
______________ n.祝贺；恭喜
cngratulatin
2.________ n.起源；起因；出身→riginal adj.最初的；原创的→________ adv.本来；原来→riginate v.起源；发源于；创立3.religin n.宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗
4.________ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的；可爱的
5.jy n.高兴；喜悦→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的6.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢→________ adj.感激的；表示感
agricultural
7.agriculture n.农业；农艺→__________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)8.________ vt.装饰；装潢→decratin n.装饰；装潢；装饰品9.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→___________ n.重要
significance
10.________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.
典型地；一般地；不出所料地
11.cmmerce n.商业；贸易→__________ adj.商业(化)的；为获利为目的的→______________ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→
cmmercialisatin n.商业化
cmmercialise
12.________ vt.显示；反映；反射→reflectin n.反射；映像；
13.________ n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信14.________ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→__________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地
15._________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ccasinal adj.偶然的；偶尔的→____________ adv.偶尔；间或16.________ adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.使人愉快的；合意的→________ vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意17.__________ n.地区；区域；地带→reginal adj.地区的；区
18.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→_____________ n.代表；
代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
representative
19.__________ n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付
→___________ n.摔跤运动员
20.___________ adv.绝对地；完全地→abslute adj.绝对的；
respectable
21.__________ n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的→____________ adj.值得尊敬的
【熟义】vt.显示；反映；反射【生义】vi.认真思考；深思
【典例】He demanded time t reflect n what t d.他要求给他
一些时间好好想一想怎么办。
重点短语1.dress (sb.) ________穿上盛装；装扮2.________ all 毕竟；别忘了3.range 包括从……到……之间4.fade ________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.in ________ f 不管；尽管6.take advantage ________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7.have sth.________ cmmn (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8.t ________ frank 坦白说；坦率地说9.g ________爆炸；走火；离开10.except ________ 除……之外11.set ________ 出发；动身；启程
精选佳句教材原句1.Hwever, ________ ________ ________ different they mayseem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, rpeace is cmmn in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日
句式结构句式 1：“n matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
2.Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, ____________________ ________ advantage f the celebratins. 随着商家利用这些庆典，节日正变得越来越商业化。句式结构句式 2：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
3.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made________ ________ ________ fr the public ________ ________mre n gifts fr their lved nes.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花费更多的钱购买礼物。句式结构句式 3：it 作形式宾语，不定式短语 t spend mre n gifts frtheir lved nes 为真正的宾语
4.It was great fun ________ ________ ________ ________,enjying the relaxing atmsphere ！沿街而走并享受令人放松的氛围，真的太有趣了！句式结构句式 4：it 作形式主语，动词-ing 形式短语为真正的主语
Every culture in the wrld celebrates festivals.Festivals arundthe wrld nt nly have 1.________ wide range f rigins but alshave different custms.The harvest festival, 2.________ takes placeafter all the crps have been gathered in, can be fund in almst everyculture.Peple celebrate it 3.__________ (shw) their gratitude t theyear's supply f fd.But the 4.____________ (celebrate) vary frmcuntry t cuntry.In ancient Egypt, it 5._________ (feature) a paradeand a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts during springtime.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire
celebratins
the 6.________ (shine) mn and enjy delicius mncakes.Custmschange with the 7.___________ (develp) f mdern sciety.In China,many big cities 8.______________ (give) up the custm f lightingfirecrackers in rder t avid air pllutin.Nwadays, businesses takeadvantage f the celebratins and make festivals cmmercial.Althugh sme are 9._________ it, thers believe the increase inspending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.Festivalsreflect peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes twards life.If yustudy festivals 10._________ (careful), yu may be surprised t findthat different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
单句语法填空1.Philip, I was really glad t hear abut yur award.___________
(cngratulate)!
Cngratulatins
2.Cluds spread acrss the mn, ________ (fade) it ut.3.My mther asked me t add up these ________ (figure) and seehw much they add up t.
4.The exhibitin hall is decrated ________ many traditinalChinese paintings.5.Sadly the library had mved frm its ________ (rigin) placeint anther building.6.His mther is a __________ (charm) wman, s we all like hervery much.7.Jack is late again.It is typical ________ him t keep therswaiting.
8.I've been writing this paper ______________ (ccasin) fr thelast tw weeks, but it has t be finished tmrrw.9.Tm and I have a lt ________ cmmn, s we have a lt ftpics t talk abut.10.The first _______________ (cmmerce) rbts were designedin 1956 by tw American engineers.
1.range n.一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围、界限vi.包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化
①His interests ranged frm chess t fishing.他的业余爱好从下
国际象棋到钓鱼，范围很广。
②There will be an increase in the range f 1 t 3 percent. 将会
有 1～3 个百分点的增长幅度。
③The price f the huse is s high that it is well beynd urrange.这个房子的价格太高了，远远超出了我们能承受的范围。
a full/wide range f 大范围的；各种各样的in/within the range f...在……范围内ut f/beynd range f...超出……的范围range 包括从……到……之间
【点津】range 意为“包括从……到……之间”，同时还可以写为：range 。另外它的同义短语为：vary ,vary 。【即学即用】
(1)The students frm ________ wide range f backgrunds aren gd terms with each ther nw.
(2)When driving n highways, the driver must cntrl his r her
speed __________ the range f speed limit.
句式改写，每空一词(3)The shw had a massive audience, which ranged frmchildren t grandparents.(用非谓语改写句子)The shw had a massive audience, ________ ________________ ________ _______________.
grandparents
2.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的【典例】
①It's significant that peple attach greater significance t taking
regular exercise.很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。
②In the past 30 years, the ecnmy f China has develpedsignificantly, which is f great significance t the wrld ecnmy.在过去的 30 年里，中国的经济取得了重大发展，这对世界经济起着非常重要的作用。
③As time ges by, I attach mre significance t ding what iswrth ding.随着时间的推移，我更加重视去做值得做的事情。
It is significant that...……意义重大。【点津】
(1)significant 的同义词为 imprtant，因此 be f greatsignificance ＝ be f great imprtance, attach significance t ＝ attachimprtance t。
(2)表示“认为……很重要”的短语还有：stress the imprtance
f, place emphasis n。
(3)“f＋抽象名词”结构的短语还有： be f help＝be helpful,be f value ＝ be valuable, be f imprtance ＝ be imprtant, be f use＝be useful, be f benefit＝be beneficial。
(1)significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地
(2)significance n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性；意义be f (great) significance 有(巨大的)意义/帮助
be f n significance 无意义/不重要be f little significance 不太重要attach (great) significance t 认为……(很)重要【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)The angry persn lses bjectivity in evaluating the emtinal_____________ (significant) f the persn r situatin that aruses his
(2)The significance ________ (attach) t a natinal day is very
different frm cuntry t cuntry.
significant
(3)练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。Practicing handwriting _______ ________ __________ _______the students' grwth.(significant)＝ Practicing handwriting ________ ________ ____________________ ________ the students' grwth.(significance)
3.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的【典例】
①It is typical f her t get straight t the pint.直接进入正题是
②The view is very typical f the peple f his generatin. 这种
观点是他这一代人的典型观点。
be typical f sb./sth.是……的典型
It is typical f sb.t d sth.某人经常做某事It is typical f ……是某人的特点
【拓展】typically adv.典型地；代表性地【即学即用】
(1)The wman she acted in the film is typical ________ thewmen in the 1930s.(2)The factry ________ (typical) prduces 500 chairs a week.
4.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
①Her face was reflected in the mirrr.镜子中映出她的脸。②The light reflected frm the water int my eyes.光线从水面反
③Yu shuld take advantage f this chance t reflect n yur
wrk.你应该利用这次机会反思你的工作。
reflect n/upn 思考；反思
reflect back 反射；如实地反映出reflect frm...从……反射出
reflect in...在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来
【拓展】(1)reflectin n.反射；反照；反映；映像self-reflectin n.反省；自我反思a reflectin n...是……的反映be lst in reflectin 陷入沉思n/upn reflectin 经过反思后(改变想法)
(2)reflective adj.沉思的,
(1)Usually a child's behaviur is a ___________ (reflect) f hisfamily envirnment.(2)In my view, the manager had enugh time t reflect _______his failure.
完成句子，每空一词(3)但是通过反思我也认识到我是那个应该说“对不起”的
But ________ __________,
I realise that I'm really the ne wh
shuld say, “I'm srry.”
(4)老人陷入沉思，没有听见我们进来。The ld man ________ ________ ________ ___________ anddid nt hear us cme in.
1.after all 毕竟；别忘了【辨析】
all in all, in all, abve all 与 after all
【即学即用】选词填空(abve all/all in all/in all/after all/first f all)(1)I wuld like t buy a huse—mdern, cmfrtable, and
________________ in a quiet place.
(2)Althugh they had difficulties, I heard they have succeeded
________________.
First f all
(3)I can't give my sn the psitin.________________,
t yung.Secndly, I want Mr Wang t have the jb.(4)There are thirty peple ________________ in the party.(5)There are several spelling mistakes, but ______________,
I think yu did a gd jb.
2.in spite f 不管；尽管【典例】
①Despite her gd salary, she measured ut every dllar neededfr husehld expenses.尽管她的工资不错，但在家务开支上每一块钱她都要算一算。
②We stuck t ur riginal plan f swimming regardless f thebad weather.尽管天气恶劣，我们仍坚持按原定计划游泳。③In spite f the fact that he was pr and had n friends, herse t a high psitin in the gvernment.尽管他很穷，也没有朋友，但他在政府的地位却很高。
【归纳】in spite f＋n./ding＝despite (prep.)＋ n./ding＝regardless f尽管……in spite f the fact that...(同位语从句)
(1)尽管天气很热，学生们仍然在操场上练习。
________ ________,
________ ________ ________ ________students still practise n the playgrund.
(2)尽管我的学校很小，但它很漂亮。My schl is very beautiful in spite f the fact ________________ ________ ________.
(3)He studied very hard at physics in spite f the fact that he
didn't pass the examinatin.(改为同义句)
althugh/thugh
He studied very hard at physics _________________ ________
________ ________ the examinatin.
3.have sth.in cmmn (兴趣、想法等方面) 相同；有相同的
①We have much/a lt in cmmn.我们有很多相同之处。②I have nthing in cmmn with Jane.我和简毫无共同之处。③In cmmn with many ther teenagers, she seldm reflectsher behaviur.和许多青少年一样, 她很少反思她的所作所为。
have much/a lt/little in cmmn (with...)
(与……)有许多/几乎没有共同之处
have smething/nthing in cmmn (with...)
(与……)有一些/没有共同之处in cmmn with...与……一样cmmn sense 常识
cmmn practise 惯例；常规做法
【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)我们唯一的共同点就是都去过法国。The nly thing we ________ ________ ________ is that we've
bth been t France.
(2)虽然她们是孪生姐妹，但她们几乎没有共同之处。Thugh they are twin sisters, they ________ ________ ________
(3)和他的哥哥一样，汤姆上学很少迟到。________ ________ ________ his elder brther, Tm is seldm
late fr schl.
4.g ff 爆炸；走火；离开【典例】
①The thief ran away when the burglar alarm went ff.防盗警报
器一响，窃贼就逃走了。
②If yu g against nature, yu will be punished.如果你违背自
③Mst students in ur class g in fr scientific activities.我们班
上大多数学生参加各项科学活动。
g after 追求；追赶
g ahead 向前；开始做
g thrugh 经过；穿过；自己检查g dwn 下降；落下；沉没g against 违背；违反
g withut 勉强维持；凑合g in fr 爱好；参加；从事
用适当的介词或者副词填空
(1)We sat and watched the sun g ________ slwly.(2)We can't imagine what it is like t g ________ fd fr days.(3)He had gne ________ all kinds f difficulties but finally he
(4)When the fire alarm went ________, I just grabbed my clthesand ran ut.(5)It is dangerus fr the farmers t g ________ nature.(6)When he turned arund, he saw a dg ging ________ a duck.
1.Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all verthe wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is
cmmn in all festivals.(教材 P4) 然而，无论它们看起来多么不
同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日中。
【剖析】n matter hw 意为“不管多么……，无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 hwever，此时 hwever 后接形容词或副词的原级，即“hwever＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语”。
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 C)Whatever it is, the result is afine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins. 无论它是什么，结果是对中亚最纯净的传统的完美而生动的描述。
②But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was nevercmfrtable.但不管他们有多富有，道森从来都过得不舒服。③(2021·浙江卷·完形填空)S, whever yu are, thank yu fr
the randm act f kindness that nt nly helped my mther ut, but
made her day t.所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，它不仅帮助了我妈妈，也让她高兴。
(1)“疑 问 词 ＋ -ever” 形 式 的 词 有 whatever, whichever ，whever，whmever, wherever，whenever，hwever，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。(2)whatever，whichever，whever, whmever 还可引导名词性
从句，此时不能转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。
(1)N matter ________ well yu knw Paris, it is easy t get lst.(2)__________ attends the party will get a chance t have a
pht taken with the hst.
(3)The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean water__________ we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arundthe wrld.
2.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have madeit much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved
ne.(教材 P5) 网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。
【剖析】本句中含有 make it＋adj.＋fr sb.t d sth.，其中 it
为 make 的形式宾语，真正的宾语为 t 。
①Bradfrd said that large mdern theatres in the city made itimpssible fr the Plaza t cmpete.布拉德福德说，城里的大型现代化剧院使 Plaza 这一小剧院难以与之抗衡。
②I think it great fun t learn the pems written in the TangDynasty with yu.我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。③We all thught it a pity that the cnference shuld have been
cancelled.我们都为会议被取消感到遗憾。
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that 从句make＋it＋adj./n.＋t d
make＋it＋n gd/n use/n value...＋ding sth.
(2)it 作形式宾语的常用句式是：make/think/feel/cnsider/find/
believe＋it＋宾补＋(fr sb.) t d sth.。