考点巩固卷08 代词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版）

这是一份考点巩固卷08 代词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版），共11页。
考点巩固卷08 代词2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of    42     (they) contents.答案：their。 解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。2.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.答案：we改为us。解析：考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。3.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.答案：his改为her。解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。2018-2022年高考真题 1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____    _____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 答案：its解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真—普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。2.（2021全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　            　（I）. 答案：mine解析：句意为：对我来说的确如此。指my memory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine.3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ___________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 答案：its解析：考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。4.（2021年浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 答案：herself解析：考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。5.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how __________ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 答案：much；its解析：考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。6. （2020年山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 答案：themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。7.（2020全国I卷）“Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.答案：us改为me。解析：句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。8.（2019年北京卷）Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ___    __(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.答案：myself解析：考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。9.（2018全国I卷）But otherwise...it's probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __________a try. 答案：it/running解析：考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作宾语，也可以用it。10.（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out.答案：it解析：考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。2023年名校模拟题1．The king decided to see the painter by________(he). 2．______ took the author four years to finish his last novel, which came to the top of the best-seller list once published.3．He made ______ clear that he had no intention of withdrawing from the political stage.4．We will appreciate ________ very much if you can reply to our letters as early as possible.5．I don’t think he could do ________ (he) justice in the match. 6．________ is necessary to learn something about the use of “it”.7．Many parents find ________ difficult to have regular conversations with their children.8．I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do ________(they) favorite job. 9．Poets use many different forms of poetry to express ________(them) . 10．________ is very important to show respect for our traditional festivals and pass them down.11．She once lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.12．________ occurs to me that I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.13．She makes ________ a rule to rise early every morning, take a hot bath and go out for a walk.14．His sister is a teacher. That’s ______ (she) favorite job. 15．I thought________ strange that my teacher could not show me love.16．The classes in the UK are different from ________ in China. 17．We all consider _____ important that children should take plenty of milk as they grow.18．He has great difficulty in catching ______(he) breath. 19．_______ is believed that the sense of gain and satisfaction of Chinese people will further improve.20．This project requires close teamwork. _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.21．Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than _______ of deserts.22．On the _________ hand, being young and old at the same time has _________ (it) attractions.23．I couldn’t believe ________ when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. 24．They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took___________(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty. 25．________ is a good idea to take part in social activities, which can promote our understanding of the world. 26．Having equipped ________(him)with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.27．—Where is Jimmy?—Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, and absorbing ________ (he) in his games. 28．If you apply ________(you) to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it. 29．He may depend on ________ that his son will succeed.30．She felt _________ an honour to have taken part in the work. 31．He proved________ (he) a worthy successor to the former Prime Minister. 32．He contented ______(he)with a small achievement. 33．____________is a pity that we won’t be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.34．I want you to behave________(you) while I’m away. 35．It is unwise to expose________(you)by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you. 36．________is vital that we should be kept informed of all developments.37．She admitted that she abandoned ________(she) to a life of pleasure. 38．________suddenly hit him that he could join the charity to help the homeless. 39．I congratulate ______(I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. 40．______ was assumed that all humankind could do was adapt to the rapidly changing conditions. 41．The players conducted ________(they)perfectly, both on and off the field. 42．Roger can’t make up _________(he) mind whether to go to college or get a job. 43．She would have to earn _________(she)living when she grew up.44．Eileen made ______ clear that all her decisions were based on a common interest. 45．All over the city, combining history and modernity together makes__________ an essential place for tourists to visit. 46．_______is predicted that our country will face a stronger climate warming trend in the future.47．He tried his best to compose________(he) as the curtain was drawn open. 48．It was said that this chair cost__________(he)twenty pounds. 49．It is the only thing that I could do, I don’t have to justify _________(I) to anyone. 50．As there is no butter, we have to content ________（we）with dry bread. 参考答案：1．himself【详解】考查代词。句意：国王决定亲自去看画家。根据空白处前面的介词by可知空白处在句子中作宾语，使用代词，根据句意可知空白处应填表示“……自己”含义的代词，应使用反身代词，故填himself。2．It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：这名作者花了四年时间完成了他的最后一部小说，这部小说一经出版就登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首。分析句子结构可知，空处应用It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 to finish his last novel。故填It。3．it【详解】考查it的用法。句意：他明确表示自己无意退出政治舞台。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“that he had no intention of withdrawing from the political stage”。故填it。4．it【详解】考查代词。句意：如果您能尽早回复我们的信，我们将非常感激。分析句子结构可知，此处涉及固定句型I would appreciate it if…，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，所以此处应填代词it。故填it。5．himself【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为他在比赛中发挥不了应有的作用。根据句意可知，此处应为固定短语do oneself justice意为“充分发挥自己的能力”符合句意，所以此处应为he的反身代词himself。故填himself。6．It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：有必要学习一些关于“it”的用法。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填It。7．it【详解】考查it的用法。句意：许多父母发现很难和他们的孩子进行定期对话。本句为“find it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，其中it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故填it。8．their【详解】考查代词。句意：我希望我的父母不要试图强迫我做他们最喜欢的工作。由空后favorite job为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。9． themselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。主语为poets，其发出的动作由自己来承受，因此要填入them的反身代词。故填themselves。10．It【详解】考查固定句型。句意：尊重我们的传统节日并将它们传承下去是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It is ＋adj. ＋ to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填It。11．neither 【详解】考查代词。句意：她曾经住在伦敦和曼彻斯特，但她对这两个地方都不喜欢，于是搬到了剑桥。neither表示“两个都不”。故填neither。12．It【详解】考查代词。句意：我想到我可以用我的零花钱在母亲节为我妈妈买些花。此处考查It occurs to sb. that… “某人想起/想到……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。13．it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：她给自己定下规矩：每天清晨早起，洗一个热水澡，然后出去散步。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make it a rule to do sth.”结构，意为“把做某事当做一种规矩”，其中it为形式宾语，“to rise early every morning, take a hot bath and go out for a walk”是真正的宾语，“a rule”为宾补。故填it。14．her【详解】考查代词。句意：他的姐姐是一名教师。那是她最喜欢的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词job，应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语。故填her。15．it【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我觉得奇怪的是，我的老师不能向我表达爱意。分析句子可知，空格处应填入it作形式宾语，that my teacher could not show me love作真正的宾语，形容词strange作宾语补足语。故填it。16．those【详解】考查代词。句意：英国的课程和中国的不一样。此处特指前面讲到过的事物classes ，应用those。故填those。17．it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们都认为孩子在成长过程中多喝牛奶很重要。分析题干可知，空处缺“consider”的宾语，根据句意可知，“consider”的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，故空处需用it作形式宾语，指代that引导的宾语从句。故填it。18．his【详解】考查代词。句意：他很难屏住呼吸。此处为catch one's breath“屏住呼吸”，且主语为he，故应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。19．It【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信中国人民的获得感和满足感将进一步提高。此处为句型it is believed that表示“人们相信”，句首单词首字母要大。故填It。20．Nothing【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这个项目需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。根据句意，设空处应填不定代词nothing，作主语，意为“没有什么”。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Nothing。21．that【详解】考查代词。句意：大多数游客认为大海比沙漠更美。分析句子可知，此处为代词that指代前面的不可数名词the beauty，其中that一般指代前面有定冠词限定的单数名词或不可数名词。故填that。22．     other     its【详解】考查固定短语和代词。句意：另一方面，同时年轻和老也有它的吸引力。第一空短语on the other hand表示“另一方面”；第二空修饰名词attractions，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填①other；②its。23．it【详解】考查代词。句意：当我听说他为同一个睡莲池做了大约250幅画作时，我简直不敢相信，所有画的颜色和风格都不同。分析句子可知，此处应使用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的时间状语从句。故填it。 24．their【详解】考查代词。句意：上周，他们愉快地去了三亚，那里蔚蓝的海水以其无与伦比的美丽让他们惊叹不已。修饰名词breath需用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。25．It【详解】考查it形式主语。句意：参加社会活动是一个好主意，可以增进我们对世界的了解。句中真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处应用it作形式主语，it is a good idea to do意为“做……是一个好主意”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。26．himself【详解】考查代词。句意：在掌握了必要的知识和技能之后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去找工作。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语equip oneself with“用……装备自己”，满足句意要求，故此处为反身代词himself的填入。故填himself。27．himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：——吉米在哪呢? ——刚才我看见他坐在树下，专心致志地玩游戏。absorb oneself in sth表示“全神贯注于……”，所以空格处填反身代词himself，作宾语。故答案为himself。28．yourself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你专心做手头的工作，你很快就会完成的。固定搭配apply oneself to“致力于，专心于”。故填yourself。29．it【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：他可以相信他的儿子会成功的。depend on后接that引导的宾语从句时，需先加it做形式宾语。故填it。30．it【详解】考查代词。句意：她觉得参加了这项工作是一种荣誉。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式 to have taken part in the work。根据句意，故填it。31．himself【详解】考查代词。句意：他证明自己是前任首相的合格接班人。宾语和主语指代相同时，宾语用反身代词。故填himself。32．himself【详解】考查代词。句意：他满足于自己的一个小小的成就。根据括号中提示，句中主语为he，主语和宾语为同一人，故使用反身代词。故填himself。33．It【详解】考查名词。句意：很遗憾我们不能去南方度暑假。根据句子结构可知此处为句子主语部分使用it做形式主语，that从句是真正主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。34．yourself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我不在的时候你要规矩一点。 behave oneself是固定短语，意为“使举止规矩”，主语是you，因此空格处用yourself。故填yourself。35．yourself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：通过尝试表演对你来说太难的音乐来暴露你自己是不明智的。根据后面的for you以及句意可知，这里说的是“暴露你自己”，应用反身代词。故填yourself。36．It【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们应该随时了解所有的发展情况，这是至关重要的。It is vital that...是固定句型，意为“……是至关重要的”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。37．herself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：她承认自己沉溺于享乐的生活。abandon oneself to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“沉迷于某事”。此处主语是she，所以反身代词应用herself。故填herself。38．It【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他突然想到他可以加入慈善机构帮助无家可归者。it hit(s) sb that…“某人突然想起某事”是固定句型，it用作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。句首字母大写，故填It。39．myself【详解】考查代词。句意：我庆幸自己选了一个好女人做我的妻子。此处表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself，做宾语。故填myself。40．It【详解】考查代词。句意：人们认为人类所能做的就是适应迅速变化的环境。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的主语从句，主句中缺少主语，所以应该用it做形式主语。故填It。41．themselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：球员们在场上和场下都表现得很好。根据句子成分分析，横线上缺少conduct的宾语，conduct oneself “行为，表现”。故填themselves。42．his【详解】考查代词。句意：罗杰拿不定主意是去上大学还是去找工作。短语make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。故填his。43．her【详解】考查代词。句意：她长大后必须自己谋生。make one’s living“谋生”，是固定搭配。主语为she，one’s 为her。故填her。44．it【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：艾琳明确表示，她的所有决定都是基于共同利益的。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是Eileen，谓语是made，that引导宾语从句，充当该句真正宾语，则设空处需填it，作形式宾语。故填it。45．it【详解】考查代词。句意：在整个城市，历史与现代的结合使它成为游客参观的必要场所。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代前面提到过的事物。作宾语。故填it。46．It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据预测，我国未来将面临更强的气候变暖趋势。分析句子结构，that引导从句为真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。47．himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当幕布被拉开时，他尽力让自己镇定下来。he作为compose的宾语，与句子主语he为同一个人，因此使用he的反身代词作宾语。故填himself。48．him【详解】考查代词。句意：据说这把椅子花了他20英镑。根据句子成分分析，横线上是作动词cost后面的宾语，因此he需要用宾格形式him。故答案为him。49．myself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是我唯一能做的，我不需要向任何人解释我自己。分析句子可知，动词justify后跟宾语，主语为I，justify myself to anyone意为“向任何人解释我自己”。故填myself。50．ourselves【详解】考查代词。句意：由于没有黄油，我们只能吃干面包。根据本句的主语we可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”，故填ourselves。