终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    考点巩固卷10 介词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版)

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    考点巩固卷10 介词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版)第1页
    考点巩固卷10 介词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版)第2页
    考点巩固卷10 介词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版)第3页
    还剩7页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    考点巩固卷10 介词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版)

    展开

    这是一份考点巩固卷10 介词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版),共10页。
    考点巩固卷10 介词2023年高考真题 1.2023新高考I卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed    40     hand rather than rolled.答案:by解析:考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by2.2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English    38   ? 答案:with解析:考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为与某人交谈。故填with2.2023全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility   68    saving their environment.答案:for解析:考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for……负责。故填for3.2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history          capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.答案:as解析:.考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为作为as是介词意为作为,符合句意。故填as2021-2022年高考真题 1.2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案:as解析:考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as2.2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20. 答案:from解析:考查介词。句意:920日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示从西安飞往喀什,应用介词from,固定搭配from…to…表示…………”。故填from3.2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 答案:by解析:考查介词。句意:20191127日,联合国正式将521日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达被联合国在521日命名。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by4.2022全国乙卷Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.答案:because后加of解析:考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示因为,后面接从句,短语because of表示因为,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of5.2021新高考II卷)A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 答案:from解析:考查介词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth......, 所以填from6.2021年北京卷)While riding his bike home ________ a cold nighthe came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself答案:on解析:考查介词。句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,当他骑着自行车回家时,他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示在具体的某一天(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上等,须用介词on。故填on7.2021全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 答案:until解析:考查固定句型。句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知,此处表示直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受,表示直到…………”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until8.2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 答案:of解析:考查介词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示各种各样的,所以空格处应填of。故填of2023名校模拟题1With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering ________ unusually hot weather.2He was ________ charge of the shop while the manager was away.3To our amazement, the restaurant charged us only $20 ________ dinner that day. It was well worth it.4I am writing this letter to recommend myself________a qualified candidate for the job. 5To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient________the participants. 6Their salaries decrease annually ________ one hundred dollars.7I am doing a project ________ behalf of my school about global warming.8The study found that crime of the city is________ the decrease.9Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret _________ me.10Take care_________yourself while you are pregnant.11Mary would never do anything that was not approved ________by her parents in order not to make them unhappy.12The old lady was terrified ________ crossing the busy road. 13In recent years, a chain of events caused these little foxes to be listed ________ endangered species.14Only ________ minority of the class voted for the plan. 15To my joy, two students assisted me ________ the experiment. 16The event had a great impact_______________ the history of the small country.17We fell _______________ love with the place the first time we went there.18Whether we can go hiking depends _______________ the weather.19Each worker has to pay income tax which is related ________ the sum total of his personal income.20The study has found that those who are allergic________ milk are likely to react to cheese.21For the well-being of the people in the neighbourhood, we argue ________ setting up sports facilities here.22She reminds me ________ giving the classroom a good cleaning. 23I am greatly convinced that the policy will guarantee us _________ all loss.24After I came to college, I majored _________ history and philosophy.25Since childhood, he has developed a strong appetite _________ knowledge.26His workshop connected ___________ a small building in the garden.27He ended up ________ the top leader of the company.28True education does not consist ________simply teaching facts. 29The major cause ________these accidents is drivers going too fast. 30She soon adjusted herself_____his way of life.31She was not familiar ________ the road.32Nowadays many people travel across China ________ means of high-speed trains. 33As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure ________ school with my classmates.3476 participants ________ different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the world.35Everybody was touched __________ words after they heard her moving story.36We should adopt positive attitude_______failures in life.37Bored, Tom couldn’t concentrate _____what his mother was saying.38The total amount of packaging increased _________ 12% between 1999 and 2005.39Most people don’t pay attention ______ the chairs they use.40Mike must be angry ______ me, for he walked past me without even saying hello.41Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus ________?42________ the other hand, being young and old ________ the same time has its attractions. 43If you are in need ________ a deadline extension, simply explain the situation ________ the professor. 44In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented ________ a box with a nut inside it.45This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned ________ a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.46Antarctica left an impression ________ me that no other place has.47The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造业) industry to cut or even stop their operations________ the end of the month.48In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage49He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free ________the pain in the leg.50After seeing the film, they made comments ________some of the parts.参考答案:1from【详解】考查介词。句意:由于一年多没有下雨,这座城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语suffer from意为遭受符合句意。故填from2in【详解】考查短语。句意:经理不在时,他负责管理商店。短语: in charge of“主管,负责,故填in3for【详解】考查介词。句意:令我们吃惊的是,餐馆那天的晚餐只收了我们20美元。很值得。charge sb. for,固定搭配,意为向某人收费……”,故填for4as【详解】考查介词。句意:我写这封信是为了推荐我自己,我认为我是这个工作的合格人选。短语recommend  oneself as表示推荐……”。故填as5for【详解】考查介词。句意:首先,我们只需要把书带到一个固定的地方,这对参与者来说非常方便。分析句意可知,此句包含结构be convenient for sb.“对某人而言很方便。故填for6by【详解】考查介词。句意:他们的工资每年减少一百美元。分析句子可知, decrease by后面直接加减少的数量或者程度,该句表示每年减少一百美元为减少的程度。故填by7on【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我正在代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。根据空后的“behalf of”可推知,空处用on,构成固定短语on behalf of…,表示代表……”。故填on8on【详解】考查介词。句意:研究发现这个城市的犯罪率正在下降。结合句意此处应填介词onon the decrease意为在下降,固定搭配。故填on9from【详解】考查介词。句意:在她还没来得及反应,我给了她一个紧紧的拥抱,并告诉她她没有必要向我保密。keep a secret from sb.“对某人保密是固定短语。故填from10of【详解】考查介词。句意:怀孕期间要好好照顾自己。照顾是固定短语take care of,故填of11of【详解】考查介词。句意:为了不让父母不高兴,玛丽决不会做任何不被父母同意的事。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语approve of“同意,本句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。故填of 12of【详解】考查介词。句意:老太太害怕穿过繁忙的马路。根据句意和空格前的形容词terrified可知,此处是考查terrified和介词of的搭配be terrified of(害怕……)。故填of13as【详解】考查动词短语。句意:近年来,一系列事件导致这些小狐狸被列为濒危物种。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语be listed as“被列为,满足句意要求。故填as14a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:只有少数人投票赞成该计划。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处应为冠词aa minority of表示少数,故填a15with【详解】考查介词。句意:使我高兴的是,有两个学生帮助我做实验。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语assist sb with sth“帮助某人做某事,满足句意要求,所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with16on【详解】考查介词。句意:这一事件对这个小国的历史产生了重大影响。分析句子可知,空格处和前面impact构成固定短语have a great impact on……有重大影响。故填on17in【详解】考查介词。句意:我们第一次去那里的时候就爱上了那个地方。根据句意可知,此处意为爱上……”,表达为fall in love with,故填in18on【详解】考查介词。句意:我们是否可以去徒步旅行取决于天气。depend on“取决于,固定短语,故填on19to【详解】考查固定短语。句意:每个工人都必须缴纳与其个人收入总额相关的所得税。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be related to…”,意为……有关,故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to20to【详解】考查介词。句意:研究发现,那些对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶酪有不良反应。be allergic to...表示……过敏。故填to21for【详解】考查介词。句意:为了附近居民的福祉,我们赞成在这里设立运动设施。根据“argue”及后文“setting up ”可知,此处需要填介词。Argue for表示支持,赞成,符合句意。故填for22of【详解】考查介词。句意:她提醒我要给教室做个大扫除。固定短语remind sb. of doing sth.意为提醒某人做某事符合题干和句意。故填of23against【详解】考查介词。句意:我深信这项保险将保证我们不受任何损失。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用介词againstguarantee构成短语“guarantee against(保证不……,故填against24in【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我上大学后,主修历史和哲学。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“major in…”,意为主修……”,故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in25for【详解】考查介词。句意:自从童年起,他就培养了对知识强烈的渴望。根据句意可知,此处意为……培养了强烈的渴望,表达为develop a strong appetite for…,故填for26with【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他的工作间连着花园里的一栋小楼。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“connect with…”,意为……连接,故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with27as【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他最终成为了公司的最高领导。分析句意再根据空格后的the top leader可知,此处用as表示作为最高领导,符合语境。故填as28in【详解】考查介词。句意:真正的教育不在于简单地传授知识。根据“true education”可知,这是说真正教育在于,在于是固定短语consist in,空处缺少介词。故填in29of【详解】考查介词。句意:这些事故的主要原因是司机开得太快。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处前后表示所属关系,意为“……,应用of。故填of30to【详解】考查介词。句意:她很快就适应了他的生活方式。短语adjust oneself to表示使自己适应于。故填to31with【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她不熟悉这条路。be familiar with是固定短语,意为……熟悉,故填with32by【详解】考查介词短语。句意:如今,许多人乘高速列车在中国各地旅行。结合句意可知,此处使用介词短语by means of ,意为通过,以……方式。故填by33from【详解】考查介词。句意:作为一名学生,我每天都有很多作业。为了完成所有作业,我不得不熬夜。我过去常常和同学抱怨学校的压力。分析句子可知,此空应填from,而this pressure from school来自学校的压力,在本句中作定语成分。故填from34from【详解】考查介词。句意:来自不同国家的76名选手肩并肩走过表演区,向全世界人民致意。分析句子结构,主语为“76 participants ____ different countries”,其中,“76 participants”“different countries”之间的逻辑关系是:76名选手来自于不同国家。介词from表示来自于。故填from35beyond【详解】考查介词。句意:在他们听说她的感人的故事之后,每个人都被感动得难以言表。空格处在句中充当程度状语,beyond words为固定短语,意为难以言表。故填beyond36towards/to【详解】考查介词。句意:我们应该以积极的态度对待生活中的失败。根据句意及空前的attitude可知,此处应填介词to/towards,表示……的态度。故填towardsto37on【详解】考查介词。句意:无聊的汤姆无法集中注意力听他妈妈在说什么。concentrate on是固定短语,意为专注于……”。故填on38by【详解】考查介词。句意:1999年至2005年间,包装总量增长了12%。短语increase by表示增长了。故填by39to【详解】考查固定短语。句意:大多数人都不注意他们使用的椅子。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语pay attention to“关注,满足句意要求。故填to40with【详解】考查介词。句意:迈克一定是生我的气了,因为他从我身边走过,连招呼都没打。短语be angry with表示生气。故填with41on【详解】考查介词。句意:Damián Blasi的研究侧重于人类语音的哪个方面?focus on是固定短语,意为专注于;关注;聚焦于,符合句意。故填on42     On     at【详解】考查介词。句意:另一方面,同时年轻和年老也有其吸引力。on the other hand“另一方面是固定短语;at the same time“同时是固定短语。句首字母大写,故空1On;空2at43     of     to【详解】考查介词。句意:如果你需要延长期限,只需向教授解释情况。in need of固定短语,意为需要……”explain sth. to sb. 意为向某人解释……”。故填ofto44with【详解】考查介词。句意:在最近的实验中,凤头鹦鹉被展示给一个盒子,里面有一个坚果。固定搭配present sb with sth“展示给某人某物。故填with45in【详解】考查介词。句意:这种识别形状需要向特定方向转动才能适应的能力被称为异心参照系。当表示在某方向,向某方向, direction前面用介词in。故填in46on/upon【详解】考查介词。句意:南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。leave an impression on/upon sb.是固定短语,意为给某人留下印象。故填on/upon47until/till【详解】考查介词。句意:江苏的限电还迫使关键制造业的工厂减产甚至停产,直到月底。分析句子可知,“the end of the month”是时间状语,结合句意,表示直到月底,应用介词until或者till。故填until/till48for【详解】考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格,意为……价格买某物。故填for49of/from【详解】考查介词。句意:他不得不每天吃三次药,以摆脱腿部的疼痛。be free from/of“免除……,摆脱……”是固定短语。故填of/from50on【详解】考查介词。句意:看完电影后,他们对一些部分发表了意见。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语make comments on ,意为……做出评价,故空处应用介词on。故填on 

    相关试卷

    考点巩固卷10 介词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点巩固卷(新高考通用):

    这是一份考点巩固卷10 介词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点巩固卷(新高考通用),文件包含考点巩固卷10介词原卷版docx、考点巩固卷10介词解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。

    考点巩固卷01 非谓语动词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版):

    这是一份考点巩固卷01 非谓语动词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版),共12页。试卷主要包含了【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    考点巩固卷06 名词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版):

    这是一份考点巩固卷06 名词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版),共12页。

    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map