专题04 三大从句易混点对比55组115例（清单） 2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）解析版

专题04 三大从句易混点对比55组115例（测试）解析版

Group 1

1. Mike was about to leave_____ there was suddenly a knock on the door.

2. Mike was doing his homework_____ Jack was playing outside. Mike thought it was unfair.

1.when

考查状语从句用法。was/were about to do…when…是固定句型，表示“正要做……这时……”。故填when。

2.while

考查状语从句用法。这里while位于句中表示前后对比，表示“然而”。

Group 2

3. Child_____ he is, he knows a lot.

4.______ he is a child, he knows a lot.

3.as/though

考查状语从句用法。这是“单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语”构成的让步状语从句。故填as/though。

4.Though/Although

考查状语从句用法。这里Though/Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。

Group 3

5.I had hardly got to the station_____ the train left.

6. No sooner had I got to the station_____ the train left.

5.when

考查状语从句用法。这是hardly…when..句型，表示“刚一……就……”。故填when。

6.than

考查状语从句用法。这是no sooner…than…句型，表示“刚一……就……”。故填than。

Group 4

7. If you miss this chance, it may be years_____ you get another one.

8. It has been many years_____ I came here.

9. It is ten years ago_____ I came to this town.

7.before

考查状语从句用法。这是“It will/may be +时间段+before…”句型。故填before。

8.since

考查状语从句用法。这是“It is/has been +时间段+since…”句型。故填since。

9.that

考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间状语（被强调部分）+that…”句型。故填that。

Group 5

10.It was the midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

11. It was at midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

10.when

考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间点+when…”句型。故填when。

11.that

考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间状语（被强调部分）+that…”句型。故填that。

Group 6

12.We decide to finish the work on time, _____ happens.

13. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.

12.whatever/no matter what

考查状语从句用法。结合语境应用whatever/no matter what引导让步状语从句。

13.however/no matter how

考查状语从句用法。结合语境应用however/no matter how引导让步状语从句。

Group 7

14. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ great it is.

15. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ difficulty it is.

14.how

考查状语从句用法。no matter how =however，后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。

15.what

考查状语从句用法。no matter what =whatever，引导让步状语从句作从句的定语。

Group 8

16.The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read it.

17. The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read.

16.that

考查状语从句用法。such…that…引导结果状语从句，that从句不缺少成分。

17.as

考查状语从句用法。such…as…引导定语从句，as充当从句宾语。

Group 9

18. She sang_____ she walked.

19. I listened carefully_____ she was singing.

20. _____ time goes by, it's getting warmer and warmer.

18.as/when

考查状语从句用法。as/when引导时间状语从句。

19.while/when

考查状语从句用法。while/when引导时间状语从句，强调过程。

20.As

考查状语从句用法。As引导时间状语从句，强调“随着……”。

Group 10

21. He didn't go to bed_____ his father came back.

22. Not_____ his father came back did he go to bed.

23. It was not_____ his father came back that he went to bed.

21.until

考查状语从句用法。这是not …until…句型。

22.until

考查状语从句用法。Not until…位于句首，主句部分倒装。

23.until

考查状语从句和强调句型用法。这是It was not until…that…构成的强调句型。

Group 11

24. The old lady treats the boy_____ he were her own son.

25. Scot joined the army soon after his 18th birthday_____ his brother had.

24.as if

考查状语从句用法。as if引导让步状语从句，表示“好像，仿佛”。

25.as

考查状语从句用法。as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”。

Group 12

26. _____ there is a will, there is a way.

27. You are free to go_____ you like.

26.Where

考查状语从句用法。句意：有志者，事竟成。

27.wherever

考查状语从句用法。wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在哪里”。

Group 13

28. ____________everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.

29. It was ________ he didn't get the position that he was disappointed.

30.There must be nobody in the classroom, ________ the light is off.

28.Since/Now that

考查状语从句用法。Since/Now that引导原因状语从句。

29.because

考查状语从句用法。because引导原因状语从句，同时这里是强调句型。

30.for

考查状语从句用法。for表示明显理由，或起解释说明作用。

Group 14

31. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read it.

32. It is _____an interesting  novel_____ all of us want to read.

31.such...that...

考查状语从句用法。such...that...引导结果状语从句，that从句完整，不缺少成分。

32.such...as...

考查定语从句用法。such..as…引导定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。

Group 15

33.Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier_____ it used to be.

34.I can do things as easily_____ others do.

34.than

考查状语从句用法。这是“形容词/副词比较级+than…”构成的比较状语从句。

35.as

考查状语从句用法。这是“as+形容词/副词原形+as…”构成的原级比较。

Group 16

35.Is this the school ___________ you visited the other day?

36.Is this school ___________ you visited the other day?

35. that/which 

考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the school ___________ I visited the other day. 定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the school在句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。

36. what

考查名词性从句的用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This school is ___________ I visited the other day. 该局不能理解为定语从句，因为没有先行词，故应理解为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故应填what。

Group 17

37.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her.

38.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific.

37. that  

考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ you speak to her充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。

38. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ isn’t scientific中作主语，指物，故填that/which。

Group 18

39.It was in the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his.

40.It was the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his.

39. that 

考查强调句型用法。强调句型的特点是去掉It is/was…that…，原句语法正确。因此本题是强调句型，被强调部分是in the hospital。故填that。

40. where

考查定语从句关系词用法。本题只能理解为定语从句，定语从句先行词是the hospital，后面缺少地点状语。故填where。

Group 19

41. ___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.

42. ___________ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.

41. As 

考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，逗号是关键。故填As。

42. It

考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是It作形式主语的主从复合句，that从句是真正的主语。故填It。

Group 20

43. This is the shop ___________sells children's clothing.

44. This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing.

43. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。

44.where 

考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少状语，故填where。

Group 21

45. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.

46. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.

45. which 

考查定语从句关系词用法。逗号是关键，理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，作宾语，故填which。

46. them

考查定语从句关系词用法。分号相当于and，因此前后应理解为并列句，故填them。

Group 22

47. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday?

48. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday?

47. why 

考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reason在定语从句充当原因状语，故填why。

48. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reason在定语从句充当宾语，explained是及物动词，缺少宾语。故填why。

Group 23

49. I don’t like the way ___________ he spoke to his mother.

50. This is the way ___________ he thought of to solve the problem.

49. that  

考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he spoke to his mother充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。

50. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he thought of to solve the problem中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。

Group 24

51. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ is far away from here.

52. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ lost his parents when he was a baby.

51. which 

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hainan Province，指物，作主语，故填which。

52. who

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The orphan，指人，作主语，故填who。

Group 25

53. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor.

54. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor.

53. whose 

考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作定语。故填whose。

54. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。

Group 26

55. She will fly to Washington, ___________ is the capital of the U.S.

56. She will fly to Washington, ___________ she can enjoy herself.

55. which 

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。

56. where

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，故填where。

Group 27

57. There is no doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow.

58. There is some doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow.

57. that  

考查同位语从句的用法。There is no doubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。故填that。

58. whether

考查定语从句关系词用法。There is some doubt whether…是固定句型，表示“是否……还有疑问……”。故填whether。

Group 28

59. It was two o’clock ___________the plane for Beijing took off.

60. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.

59. when

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是It was +时间点+when…固定句型，故填when。

60. that

考查强调句型用法。去掉It was…that…原句完整，故填that。

Group 29

61. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know it.

62. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know.

61. and

考查并列句的用法。后半句是完整的，不缺少成分，故填and。

62. as

考查定语从句关系词用法。as we all know是定语从句，可位于主句前、中或后。故填as。

Group 30

63.Was it October 1, 1949 ___________ the People’s Republic of China was founded?

64.Was it on October 1, 1949 ___________the People’s Republic of China was founded?

63. when

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是when引导的语从句。故填when。

64. that

考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型，被强调部分是on October 1, 1949。故填that。

Group 31

65. He is no longer ___________ he used to be ten years ago.

66. He is no longer the man ___________ he used to be.

65.what

考查定语从句关系词用法。what引导表语从句并充当其表语。故填what。

66. that

考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he used to be是定语从句，先行词the man在句中作表语。故填that。

Group 32

67. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he had lost the match.

68. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he told me after the match.

67. that

考查同位语从句用法。本句that引导同位语从句，特点是that只起连接作用不作句子成分。

68. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是定语从句，特点是told sb sth，从句缺少宾语。故填that/which。

Group 33

69. ___________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.

70. ___________ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.

69. It 

考查主语从句的用法。It is well-known that…是固定句型，It作形式主语。故填It。

70. What

考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ is well-known to us all是主语从句，又缺少主语和连接词，故填What。

Group 34

71. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting.

72. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting.

71. that 

考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he said at the meeting是定语从句，先行词是all，因此定语从句只能用that。故填that。

72. what

考查名词性从句用法。___________ he said at the meeting作介词at的宾语，又缺少宾语和引导词，故填what。

Group 35

73. ___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

74. ___________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

73. Anyone

考查定语从句用法。Anyone who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填Anyone。

74. Those

考查定语从句用法。Those who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填Those。

Group 36

75. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk.

76. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow.

75. where

考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此先行词a point作抽象的地点状语。故填where。

76. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词one point 在从句充当宾语，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。

Group 37

77. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident.

78. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

77. that/which 

考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故用that/which。

78. where

考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语和宾语，因此这里表示“在这封信中”，表示地点概念，故填where。

Group 38

79. A new school will be built in ___________used to a factory.

80. A new school will be built _________there used to be a factory.

79. what

考查名词性从句关系词用法。___________used to a factory从句作介词in的宾语，同时，从句缺少主语，what相当于the place that。故填what。

80. where

考查地点状语从句关系词用法。_________there used to be a factory引导地点状语从句。故填where。

Group 39

81. Please give the magazine to ___________is in the office.

82. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to.

81. whoever

考查名词性从句用法。介词to后面是whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever相当于anyone who。故填whoever。

82. whomever

考查定语从句关系词用法。介词to后面是whomever引导的宾语从句，whomever作belongs to的宾语，指人，缺宾语。故填whomever。

Group 40

83. It was two hours ago _________the plane for Beijing took off.

84. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.

85. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.

83. that 

考查强调句型的用法。two hours ago是被强调部分，故填that。

84. before 

考查易混句型用法。这是It was/will be+时间段+before…句型，before引导状语从句。故填before。

85.since 

考查易混句型用法。这是It is+时间段+since…句型，since引导状语从句。故填since。

Group 41

86. Do you still remember the days ____________ we studied together?

87. Do you still remember the days ___________ we spent together?

86. when

考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词the days在句中作时间状语。故应用关系副词when。

87. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中spend用作及物动词，表示“度过”，从句缺少宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。

Group 42

88. Is this the museum ___________ you once worked?

89. Is this the museum ______ you once visited?

88. where  

考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the museum ___________ I once worked. 定语从句worked是不及物动词，从句不缺少主语和宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。

89. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。

Group 43

90. Is this the reason ___________he was absent from school yesterday?

91. Is this the reason ___________he gave for absence from school yesterday?

90. why 

考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分得知，定语从句有主语，不缺宾语，因此先行词在从句充当原因状语，故应用关系副词why。

91. that/which

考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句gave是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the reason在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。

Group 44

92. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit.

93. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it.

92. as 

考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。

93. that 

考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。

Group 45

94. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work out.

95. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work it out.

94. so; as 

考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。

95. so; that

考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。

Group 46

96. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen ___________I lost.

97. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ___________ she lost yesterday.

96. as 

考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一类人或物。故应用as。

97. that 

考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…that…引导的限制性定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一个人或物。故应用that。

Group 47

98. The boy ___________ I think was honest cheated me.

99. The boy ___________ I think to be honest cheated me.

98. who/that 

考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，I think是插入语，定语从句缺少主语，指人，故应用who/that。

99. whom/that

考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，I think是定语从句主语和谓语，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应用whom/that。

Group 48

100. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all.

101. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected.

100. which 

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，which从句强调主从句逻辑不一致，故应用which。

101. as

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，as从句强调主从句逻辑一致，多翻译为“正如……所预料、报道、知道”故应用as。

Group 49

102. Do you remember the day ___________which we first met?

103. Do you remember the month ___________which we first met?

102. on 

考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某天常用介词on，故应用on。

103. in

考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某个月常用介词in，故应用in。

Group 50

104. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100.

105. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100.

104. for 

考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。pay money for sth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”，故应用for。

105. on

考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。spend money on sth是固定搭配，表示“花钱买……”，故应用on。

Group 51

106. He is one of the students who ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.

107. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting.

106. were praised  

考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用复数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填were praised。

107. was praised 

考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是the (only/very) one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用单数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填was praised。

Group 52

108. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.

109. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _______ were translated into foreign languages.

108. which 

考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是a lot of novels，指物，故应用which。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。

109. them

考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。

Group 53

110. Please give the book to Jessica___________ we met in the hall just now.

111. Please give the book to Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just now.

110. that/whom 

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填that/whom。

111. whom

考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填whom。

Group 54

112.He has three sons, and one of ___________ is an engineer.

113.He has three sons, one of___________ is an engineer.

112. them 

考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。

113. whom

考查定语从句关系词用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是three sons，指人，故应用whom。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。

Group 55

114.The factory ___________ we used to work has been closed down.

115.The factory in ___________ we used to work has been closed down.

114. where 

考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此应填关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。

115. which

考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，从句有主语，缺少宾语，指物，因此应填关系代词which，in which=where。