【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级下册-Module 11 单元综合测试卷Body language 讲义

这是一份【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级下册-Module 11 单元综合测试卷Body language 讲义，文件包含Module11Bodylanguage单元综合测试卷原卷版docx、Module11Bodylanguage单元综合测试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

Module 11 Body language 单元综合测试卷一、单项选择1．There are some _____ in the shop and they want to buy some Chinese   products.A．Germans B．Indian C．American D．Englishman【答案】A【详解】句意：商店里有一些德国人，他们想买一些中国产品。考查名词的数。there be结构遵循就近原则，are需跟复数名词，可排除后面三项。根据句意语境，可知选A。2．I put my bag _____ in the bedroom. But now I can’t find it.A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere【答案】A【详解】句意：我把包放在卧室里的某个地方。但现在我找不到了。考查副词辨析题。A. somewhere某地/某处，指不知道在/到什么地方；B. anywhere无论何处；C. everywhere到处，处处；D. nowhere任何地方都不。根据下文I can`t find it.，结合句意语境，可知放在卧室里的某个地方，故选A。3．Don't put some ________information like phone numbers and ID card numbers on the Internet.A．personal B．strict C．difficult D．strange【答案】A【详解】句意：不要把一些个人信息，如电话号码和身份证号码放在网上。考查形容词辨析。personal个人的； strict严格的；difficult困难的； strange奇怪的。根据“like phone numbers and ID card numbers”可知这里是说私人的信息。根据题意，故选A。4．It’s important _____ us ______ the teachers carefully in class.A．of, to listen to B．of, to listen C．for, to listen to D．for, to listen【答案】C【详解】句意：上课认真听讲对我们来说很重要。考查固定句型和动词短语辨析。listen听，不及物动词，后接宾语时需和to连用，即listen to，可排除BD两项。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth某人做某事是……的，是固定句式，介词 of 与 for 的区别是：of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。important重要的，多用于描述事物，不指人的特征，可排除of。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。5．Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp.A．putting B．to put C．put D．puts【答案】C【详解】句意：同学们，如果你想参加夏令营，请举手。A. putting分词或动名词；B. to put动词不定式；C. put动词原形；D. puts动词三单式。本句是祈使句的肯定句，应以动词原形开头，故答案为C。6．It's dark and they both walk arm   ________     arm with each other.A．at B．of C．in D．with【答案】C【详解】句意：天黑了，他们手挽手地走着。考查介词辨析。at在……； of……；in在……里面； with带有，具有。arm in arm表示手挽手的走。根据题意，故选C。7．Now walking after dinner is a popular way   ________     fit and healthy.A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stays【答案】A【详解】句意：现在饭后散步是保持健康的一种流行方式。考查非谓语动词。to stay保持，动词不定式；stay保持，原形；staying保持，现在分词；stays保持，第三人称单数。这里是动词不定式做后置定语修饰“a popular way”短语keep fit and healthy保持健康。这里是保持健康的一种方式。根据题意，故选A。8．—________     do you Chinese say hello to each other when you meet? —We shake hands.A．How B．What C．When D．Why【答案】A【详解】句意：——你们中国人见面时怎么打招呼？——我们握手。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；When何时； Why为什么。根据下文“We shake hands.”可知，上文是在问中国人怎样打招呼。根据题意，故选A。9．One of you will stay here, and the others will     ________.A．take away B．move away C．put away D．give away【答案】B【详解】句意：你们中的一个会留在这里，其他的将搬走。考查动词短语。take away拿走； move away搬走；put away把……收起来；give away捐赠。根据“One of you will stay here”可知，这里是说其余的搬走。根据题意，故选B。10．In fact, I don't like the song ________. It's very boring.A．in all B．for all C．at all D．after all【答案】C【详解】句意：事实上，我一点也不喜欢这首歌。很无聊。考查介词短语。in all总计； for all虽然；尽管；at all全然；一点；after all毕竟。根据下文“It's very boring.”可知上文是说我一定也不喜欢这首歌。not…at all一点也不。根据题意，故选C。11．Don't touch the cup with your ________. It's too hot.A．fingers B．machines C．eyes D．books【答案】A【详解】句意：别用手指碰杯子。太热了。考查名词辨析。fingers手指；machines机器；eyes眼睛；books书。根据下文“It's too hot.”可知，这里是说不要用手碰杯子，太烫了。根据题意，故选A。12． —What about the young girl?—It’s hard to say, but her voice _____ beautiful.A．listens B．looks C．hears D．sounds【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：—那个年轻的女孩怎么样？—很难说，但是她的声音听起来很好听，听起来用sound，后面跟的形容词作表语；listen和hear都是行为动词，表示听这一动作。故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。13． tell a lie.A．Hardly B．Not C．No D．Never【答案】D【详解】句意：不要说谎。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Not不，没有；C. No不；D. Never绝不。never可以放在动词原形的前面，相当于以Don’t开头的祈使句否定句。故答案为D。14．How about _______ out for a walk.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】C【详解】句意：出去散散步怎么样？考查动词形式辨析题。how about……怎么样，用于提建议，介词about后接动名词形式，根据句意结构，可知选C。15．—Thank you for your present.       — ___________.A．It doesn’t matter B．Not at all C．Don’t say that D．The same to you【答案】B【详解】句意：——谢谢你的礼物。——没什么。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t’ matter不要紧，用于回应别人的歉意；B. Not at all别客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. Don’t say that不要这么说，用于回应别人的客气言辞；D. The same to you同祝，用于回答别人的祝福。本句是回应别人的感谢，根据句意语境，可知选B。二、完形填空It is said that eyes can speak. Do you have ___16___ a kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too ___17___. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may ___18___ uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look ___19___ up and down in order to ___20___ if there is anything wrong with you. If ___21___ goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. ___22___ can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are ___23___. If you wish to draw someone's ___24___,   you may look at him or her more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot ___25___. Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.16．A．so B．such C．very D．quite17．A．late B．long C．low D．loud18．A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste19．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself20．A．see B．guess C．hear D．expect21．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything22．A．Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose23．A．different B．difficult C．tiring D．boring24．A．direction B．lesson C．attention D．trouble25．A．write B．print C．read D．express【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了人与人之间的交流，眼神很重要，并告诉我们目光交流该根据双方的关系确定关系和待定场合来进行。16．句意：你有这样的经历吗？so因此；such如此； very很，非常；quite十分，相当；根据上文“It is said that eyes can speak.”可知下文是说这样的经历。such a a kind of experience这样的经历。根据句意，故选B。17．句意：在公共汽车上，你可以看着陌生人，但不要看太久。late晚的；long长的；low低的；loud大声的。根据下文“If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 　　3　　 uncomfortable.”可知，不能看陌生人时间太长，否则会让人不舒服。根据题意，故选B。18．句意：如果他注意到有人在看他，他可能会感到不舒服。feel感觉；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据上文“If he notices that he is being looked at”可知下文是他可能会感到不舒服。这里是感到用feel。根据题意，故选A。19．句意：当你被看了好几次以后，你会上下打量自己，看看自己有没有什么毛病。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；根据上文“When you are looked at for several more times”可知下文是你会看自己，是不是有问题。用反身代词yourself，你自己。根据题意，故选D。20．句意：当你被看了好几次以后，你会上下打量自己，看看自己有没有什么毛病。see看见；guess猜；hear听见；expect期待。根据下文“if there is anything wrong with you.”可知这里是目的是看看自己有没有毛病。根据题意，故选A。21．句意：如果没出什么问题，你会对看着你的人感到愤怒。something某些东西； nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何动词。根据下文“you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you.”可知，如果没有问题出现，你会对看你的人感到生气，因为他看你是没有道理的。根据题意，故选B。22．句意：眼睛会说话，对不对？Ears耳朵；Eyes眼睛；Mouth嘴；Nose鼻子。根据文章首句“It is said that eyes can speak.”及文章内容可知，这里是说眼睛会说话。根据题意，故选B。23．句意：但是有时候事情是不同的。different不同的；difficult难的； tiring累的；boring无聊的。根据上文“Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite.”可知，这里是表示转折关系，有时事情不同。根据题意，故选A。24．句意：如果你想引起别人的注意，你可以看他或她十几秒钟。direction方向；lesson课；attention注意； trouble麻烦。根据下文“you may look at him or her more than ten seconds”可知，这里是说引起某人的注意。短语draw one’s attention引起某人的注意。根据题意，故选C。25．句意：他们喜欢长时间地看着对方，以表达言语无法表达的爱。write写；print打印； read读书；express表达。根据上文“they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love”可知，这里是说表达语言无法表达的爱。根据题意，故选D。三、阅读理解APeople in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some pictures. The United States　People shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other. Korea　Men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you address(称呼) someone, you use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the first name. Finland(芬兰)　Finns greet each other with a handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members. Republic of the Philippines(菲律宾)　The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.26．In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back?A．Republic of the Philippines. B．Finland.C．Korea. D．The United States.27．Which of the following is TRUE?A．People shake hands whenever they meet in the United States.B．In Republic of the Philippines, friends shake hands as the everyday greeting.C．Finns greet each other with a bow.D．In Korea, the first name comes before the family name.28．Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d, and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?A．d B．c. C．b D．a.29．In this passage, all the followings are mentioned EXCEPT   ________.A．kisses B．hugs C．smiles D．handshakes30．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A．Different ways of greeting. B．The customs of four countries.C．The habits of friends and family members. D．Differences between languages.【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家可能有相同或不同的风俗礼仪，主要讲述了四个国家的礼仪。26．细节理解。Republic of the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；Finland芬兰；Korea 韩国；The United States美国。根据文中“Republic of the Philippines   Men sometimes pat each other on the back.”可知，在菲律宾共和国，男人们有时互相拍对方的背。故选A。27．推理判断。根据文中“The United States People shake hands when they meet for the first time.”在美国人们第一次见面时握手。选项A“People shake hands whenever they meet in the United States.”说法错误；根据文中“Finland(芬兰)   Finns greet each other with a handshake.”芬兰人互相握手致意。选项C“Finns greet each other with a bow.”错误；根据文中“The family name comes first, then the first name.” 姓在前，名在后。选项D“In Korea, the first name comes before the family name.”说法错误；根据文中“Republic of the Philippines(菲律宾)   The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.” 菲律宾共和国每天向朋友们问好都是握手。可知选项B“In Republic of the Philippines, friends shake hands as the everyday greeting.”是正确的。故选B。28．细节理解。根据文中“The United States   People shake hands when they meet for the first time.” 美国人第一次见面时握手。“Korea   Men bow and shake hands to greet each other.” 韩国男人互相鞠躬握手致意。根据“Finns greet each other with a handshake.” 芬兰人互相握手致意。根据“Republic of the Philippines(菲律宾)   The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.” 菲律宾共和国每天向朋友们问好都是握手。图片a握手符合。故选D。29．细节理解。kisses亲吻；hugs拥抱；smiles微笑；handshakes握手。根据文中“Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.” 朋友和家人见面时经常拥抱或亲吻脸颊。根据“People shake hands when they meet for the first time.” 美国人民第一次见面时握手。根据“Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members.” 拥抱和亲吻只适用于亲密的朋友和家人。可知文中提到了“亲吻”，“拥抱”，“握手”，没有提到微笑。故选C。30．主旨大意。Different ways of greeting. 不同的问候方式；The customs of four countries. 四个国家的风俗习惯；The habits of friends and family members. 朋友和家人的习惯；Differences between languages. 语言之间的差异。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家的问候是不同的。选项A符合题意。故选ABIf I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? It’s a kind of body language. It’s very popular（流行的）in America, and lots of young Chinese people also like doing that. How do you do a high-five? It’s very easy. First, put one hand up in the air. Then hit（碰）someone’s hand also high in the air. When people have something happy, they always use the body language.There are different stories about how the high-five began. One story is like this: Some American men saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air to hit. Another story was in 1980. A basketball player went to give a low five to his teammate（队友）. But the teammate said, “No. Up high” The player said happily, “Yeah, why are we staying down low?” The high-five was born.31．The writer thinks it’s to do a high-five.A．rude B．polite C．hard D．easy32．You can give your friend a high-five when .A．he got good scores B．he lost his moneyC．he says thank you D．he says goodbye33．How did those American men feel when they saw the animals?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Afraid.34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “low” in Chinese?A．小的 B．轻的 C．低的 D．近的35．There are stories about how the high-five began in the passage.A．two B．three C．four D．five【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种在美国非常流行的肢体语言“give me a high-five”的含义以及这种手势语的使用场合，还介绍了这种肢体语言的来源。31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句中的It's very easy可知作者认为“high-five”很容易就能做到。因此本题答案是D。32．推理判断题。本题是问你在何时可以给朋友一个击掌，选项A“得了好分数”，选项B“丢了钱”，选项C“说谢谢”，选项D“说再见”，根据文章第一段最后一句话中说当人们有了高兴的事会使用这个肢体语言。因此本题选择A。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子Some American men saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air to hit.可知当美国人看见动物的时候心情是很兴奋的，因此本题选择B。34．词义猜测题。根据文章的第二段下画线单词后面的句子“No, up high”，可以知道low的意思是与high“高的”相反，因此本题答案是C。35．细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段中有One story is like this, Another story was in 1980.可知主要介绍了两个故事。因此本题选择A。CWhen you touch your dog slowly, it wags (摇) its tail (尾巴). That is its way of saying that it loves you. And, if you watch it carefully, you will see that it uses its tail to say so many things to you. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it means that it is friendly to you; if its tail is straight, it means that it is getting ready to fight; and if its tail is behind its legs, it means that it is giving up the fight. Unlike dogs, cats’ tail language is not so meaningful. When a cat feels scared or meet some dangerous things, it tries to appear bigger than usual and its tail shakes with a big movement. And when it doesn’t like something, it moves its tail quickly.The tail language of dogs and cats has an interesting story behind it. Earlier, dogs and cats were predators. They used to catch other animals as their food. When dogs went out catching other animals with their friends, tail language became useful. When they were close to each other, dogs could use some special ways like facial expressions (面部表情) to talk. But for long-distance talks, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to catch other animals alone, so they didn’t need to use tail language too often. So cats’ words in tail language are much fewer than those of dogs.36．What does it mean when a dog’s tail is straight?A．It has a lot to say to you. B．It wants to stop fighting.C．It is going to fight. D．It wants you to touch it.37．A cat tries to appear bigger when it is ________.A．facing a danger B．excitedC．ready to catch animal D．hungry38．What does the underlined word “predators” mean?A．Animals that follow other animals. B．Animals that kill and eat other animals.C．Animals that live in the zoo. D．Animals that like living with people.39．Which of the following does the writer mean to say?A．Dogs and cats are not good friends. B．Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C．Dogs and cats are easy to keep. D．Dogs use tail language more than cats do.40．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Body language in ancient times. B．The tail language.C．The history of dogs and cats. D．The use of animals’ tails.【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了狗和猫的尾巴在不同的动作和状态下所代表的的含义。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“if its tail is straight, it means that it is getting ready to fight”可知，如果狗的尾巴是竖直的，说明它即将要战斗。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“When a cat feels scared or meet some dangerous things, it tries to appear bigger than usual”可知，当猫遇到危险时，它会试图让自己显得比平时更大。故选A。38．词句猜测题。根据下文“They used to catch other animals as their food.”可知，狗和猫会捕捉其它动物作为食物；故划线部分predators意为“杀死和吃掉其他动物的动物”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So cats’ words in tail language are much fewer than those of dogs.”可知，狗比猫更喜欢用尾巴语言。故选D。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以狗和猫为例，介绍了动物的尾巴语言。故选B。四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。(Zhu Hui is studying in the United States, and he is talking to his sister, Zhu Jing. )A: Hello? This is Zhu Hui. B: Hi, Zhu Hui. It’s Zhu Jing here. Long time no see. _____41_____A: Pretty good! I’m calling to say “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” to you all. B: Thanks. _____42_____A: Oh, the people here don’t celebrate（庆祝）it and some people even don’t know about it. _____43_____B: Mom is making zongzi for us in the kitchen and Dad is watching the boat races on TV. How about you? _____44_____A: Yes, they are friendly to me. They want to make me feel at home. Now, Mrs. Brown is learning to make zongzi for me in the kitchen. B: You are really a lucky dog. _____45_____A: Thanks. I am very happy that I can live with them.A．I hope that you will have a good time there.B．What are our parents doing now?C．Mr. Brown is reading a book about Dragon Boat Festival.D．How’s everything going in the United States?E．Are you good with your host family?F．How do you spend（度过）the festival there?G．Because you meet a kind family.【答案】41．D 42．F 43．B 44．E 45．A【解析】本文是在美国留学的朱辉和妹妹朱静之间的电话通话内容，他们谈论了在端午节这天各自的生活情况。41．根据“Pretty good!”可知，回答是对现状的评价，问句应是问候近况如何，D项“你在美国过得怎么样”符合语境。故选D。42．根据“Oh, the people here don’t celebrate（庆祝）it and some people even don’t know about it.”可知，回答是美国人不庆祝端午节，问句应与过节相关，F项“你在那里如何度过节日”符合语境。故选F。43．根据“Mom is making zongzi for us in the kitchen and Dad is watching the boat races on TV.”可知，回答是父母正在做的事情，B项“我们的父母现在在做什么”符合语境。选B。44．根据“Yes, they are friendly to me.”可知，回答是Yes，问句应是一般疑问句，询问与寄宿家庭的相处情况，E项“你和寄宿家庭相处得好吗”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“Thanks.”可知，回答是感谢对方，结合选项，空处表示祝愿，A项“我希望你在那里过得愉快”符合语境。故选A。五、根据汉语提示填空46．The teacher came into the classroom with a ________ (微笑) on her face.【答案】smile【详解】句意：老师脸上带着微笑走进了教室。根据中文提示，smile“微笑”，前有冠词a修饰，所以此空应填名词的单数形式，故填smile。47．It's ________ (礼貌的) for us to offer our seats(让座) to the old.【答案】polite【详解】句意：对于我们来说，给老人让座是有礼貌的。空格处缺少形容词作表语，“礼貌的”的英文是polite，故填polite。48．Don't ________ (触摸)the water. It's too hot.【答案】touch【详解】句意：不要触摸水。它太热了。touch“触摸”，动词；本句为Do型否定祈使句，谓语动词用其原形。故填touch。49．Waving goodbye is ________ (粗鲁的) in Greece.【答案】rude【详解】句意：在希腊挥手告别是无礼的。rude“粗鲁的，无礼的”，形容词作表语。故填rude。50．They were afraid, so they went out ________ (一起) at night.【答案】together【详解】句意：他们很害怕，所以晚上一起出去。“一起”在英文中表达为“together”，此处是缺副词修饰动词，故填together。六、多任务混合阅读①The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely(完全地) wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants _______(visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.One day, a foreign officer went to ______ on business. He leased(租用) a car and hired(雇用) an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.“Why do you refuse(拒绝) my order(要求)? ” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once！”The driver answered in a quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir！” But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then ④he_nodded_with_a_smile,_‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here! ”51．写出句①的同义句。________________________________________________________52．②处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。________________________________________________________53．根据短文内容在③处填入一个合适的国家名。________________________________________________________54．将④处的内容翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________55．根据短文内容回答问题。What does shaking head mean in India, yes or no?_______________________________________________________【答案】51．Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is different in different countries.52．to visit 53．India 54．他微笑着点头 55．It means yes.【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了有时摇头在不同的国家有不同的意思。短文中作者以以一个在印度旅行中发生的小故事为例，当地人的表达方式不同，当他们表示赞成的时候是摇头的，当表示不赞成是点头的，通过这件事体现全世界的表达方式是不同的。51．The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries.意思是“摇头的意思在不同的国家并不总是一样的。”be not the same不是相同的；相当于be different不同的；not always不总是，相当于sometimes有时候；Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is different in different countries.意思是“有时摇头的意思在不同的国家是不同的。”故答案为Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is different in different countries.52．If someone wants 　1　 (visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble. 意思是“如果有人想访问印度，他应该知道，否则会给他带来一些麻烦。”短语want to do sth. 想做某事；这里是想参观印度。故答案为to visit。53．根据下文“He leased(租用) a car and hired(雇用) an Indian to drive it.” 他租了一辆汽车，雇了一个印度人来驾驶。可知上文是一位外国官员因公去了印度。这里是去印度。India印度。根据题意，故答案为India。54．nod动词，点头；with a smile带着微笑；根据题意，故答案为他微笑着点头。55．题干“摇头在印度是什么意思，是还是不是？”根据文中“The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely(完全地) wrong.” 当和一个印度人说话时，他常常摇头。游客们可能会认为印度人不喜欢他们说的话。但事实上，他们是完全错误的。摇头在印度是“是的”意思。It means yes.它的意思是是的。根据题意，故答案为It means yes.七、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空, 完成短文。American people like to say “Thank you.” when others help them or say something kind to them. People from 56．________  countries do so, too. You should say “Thank you” when 57．_________passes you salt on the table, when others say you do your work 58．_________or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very 59．__________. “Thank you” is used not only for friends, but also 60．__________parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so 61．__________you, you know that somebody wants to walk 62．_________   you. 63．__________   not polite to interrupt (打扰) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” 64．__________, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or 65．__________before others. Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”．【答案】56．foreign 57．someone 58．well 59．beautiful 60．between 61．behind62．past 63．It's 64．first 65．make noise【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了什么场合说“Thank you”“Excuse me”。56．句意：当别人帮助他们或对他们说些好话时，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”。来自外国的人也这样做。根据上文“American people like to say “Thank you.” when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知，这里是说来自外国的人们也是这样。foreign形容词，外国的。根据句意，故答案为foreign。57．句意：当有人把盐递给你时，你应该说“谢谢”。这里是说当有人递给你盐时，这里用someone某人。根据题意，故答案为someone。58．句意：当别人说你工作做得好，或者你买了件好东西，或者你的城市很漂亮。根据下文“or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very 　　4　　.”可知，这里是说你工作的很好。well副词修饰动词。根据句意，故答案为well。59．句意：当别人说你工作做得好，或者你买了件好东西，或者你的城市很漂亮。根据上文“when others say you do your work 　　3　　or you buy a nice thing,”可知这里是你的城市很漂亮。beautiful形容词，漂亮的。根据句意，答案为beautiful。60．句意：“谢谢”不仅用于朋友，也用于父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、丈夫和妻子之间。这里表示两者之间用between…and…。根据题意，故答案为between。61．句意：当你听到有人这样说，在你身后，你知道有人想从后方超过你。根据“you know that somebody wants to walk 　　7　　   you. ”可知，这里是有人想从后方超过你，这里是说在你身后。behind在……后面；根据题意，故答案为behind。62．句意：当你听到有人这样说，在你身后，你知道有人想从后方超过你。根据上文“When you hear someone say so 　　6　　you”可知，这里是说有人从你身后超过你。walk past…走过；根据题意，故答案为past。63．句意：打断别人说话是不礼貌的。这里是固定句型，It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……；it在这里是形式主语；根据题意，故答案为It's。64．句意：如果你想和他们中的一个说话，先说“打扰一下”，然后开始说话。根据下文“and then begin to talk.”可知，这里是说先说“打扰一下”。first首先。故答案为first。65．句意：当你想在别人面前咳嗽或发出噪音时，你也应该这样做。根据“You should also do so when you want to cough”可知，这里是发出噪音。want to do sth.想做某事；根据题意，故答案为make noise。八、材料作文中国和美国的课堂是有一些差异的，请根据下列表格中的信息描述一下这些差异，并谈谈自己的看法。60词以上。参考词汇：face to face面对面；freely自由地 【答案】例文There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Now let’s have a look.In China, students call their teachers with “Mr” or “Ms”. In class, they always listen to teachers and take notes carefully. If they want to say something, they should put up their hands first.But in America, it’s very different from that in China. The students sit around desks face to face. They can drink in class and they can talk freely too. But I think the Chinese class is better. It’s polite of the students to obey the school rules.【详解】试题分析：本题是一篇材料作文，也是话题作文，话题是介绍中国和美国的课堂的差异。考生首先要认真阅读表格内的内容提示，认真审题，根据提示，列好提纲内容。本文主要时态是一般现在时。注意主谓一致。尽量使用熟悉句型，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性，提示词需用上。本文主要分为三段，第一段总，说明中美课堂有差异。第二段，中国课堂情况。第三段，介绍美国课堂情况。写完以后，重新阅读一遍，认真查验是否有语法错误，拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文。文中使用了条件状语从句If they want to say something, they should put up their hands first. 固定句型It’s polite of the students to obey the school rules.是高分点，写作内容包括所有提示词和提示内容。这篇文章语言规范，叙述条里，词汇及时态运用正确，上下文意思连贯，用词准确、句子通顺。well, behind, it's, make noise, foreign, between, beautiful, someone, past, first中国课堂美国课堂（1）不直呼老师的姓名（2）认真听课、做笔记（3）举手发言（1）学生面对面坐（2）比较放松，可以喝饮料（3）自由讨论