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外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 1 Good morning. Miss Zhou.优秀测试题
展开Module 7 Computers
Unit 1 How do I write my homework on the computer
课标单词 | 1._________ n. 屏幕 2._________ v. 连接 3._________ v. 转动 4._________ n. 文件 5._________ v. 使用 6._________ v. 保存;储存 7._________ n. (计算机屏幕上的)框;盒子 8._________ v. 打印 9._________ n. 纸 |
目标语块 | 1.__________________打开 2.__________________在左边 3. _________________把…连接到… 4. __________________保存文档 |
常考句型 | 1. ______________________________________________________ 我如何在电脑上做家庭作业呢? 2. ______________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________我在哪里写名字呢? 4. __________________________________________那么一些纸呢? 5. _________________________________________最后,你就得到了你的文件。 |
重点语法 | 含有行为动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句 |
【精讲01 词汇】
►►►1. mouse n. 鼠标;老鼠
mouse是名词,意为“鼠标;老鼠”。如:
There are two mouses. One is black, and the other is gray. 有两个鼠标,一个是黑色的,另一个是灰色的。
② like mice in the cartoon, especially Mickey Mouse. 我喜欢动画片里的老鼠们,尤其是米老鼠。
【注意】mouse为可数名词,
作“鼠标”讲时,复数形式为mouses;作“老鼠”讲时,复数形式为mice。
【典例】The mouse ________ to the computer was bought just now.
A.connected B.connects C.connecting D.is connected
►►►2. save v. 保存;储存
save是动词,意为“保存;储存”。如:
We should save our documents before turning off the computer. 在关电脑前,我们应该保存文件。
save作动词时,还可表示“节约;节省(时间、金钱等);挽救”。如:
He wants to save money to buy a bike. 他想存钱买辆自行车。
The doctor can save the sick boy. 那位医生能挽救这个病重的男孩(的生命)。
We should save water. 我们应该节约水。
►►►3. finally adv. 最后
finally是副词,意为“最后”。finally与first(首先)相对,同义短语有:at last, in the end。如:
And finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here. 最后,我感谢大家的光临。
We finally get the tickets. 我们终于买到票了。
【典例】“Finally” has the same meaning as “________”.
A.at last B.in end C.at the last
►►►4. paper n. 纸
paper为不可数名词,意为“纸”。当表达“几张纸”时,需要用量词piece(张)。如:
a piece of paper一张纸 two pieces of paper两张纸
Can you give me some paper? 你能给我一些纸吗?
You should write down the words on pieces of paper. 你应该把单词写到这一张张纸上。
【典例】There was paper on the table. It "Eat your lunch by yourself."
A.a piece; says B.a piece of; told C.a; said D.a piece of; said
【精讲02 短语】
►►►1. connect to
connect…to… ,意为:把…连接到…,如:
How do you connect to the Internet? 你怎样连网?
Let’s connect the computer to/with the printer. 我们把电脑与打印机连接起来吧。
connect …with… ,意为:把…和…连接在一起,如:
The living room connects with the toilet. 客厅与卫生间相连。
【注意】
当主语是人时,connect可与to、with连用。
当主语为物时,connect只能与with连用。
【典例】Sometimes we connect this festival________ old traditions.
A.for B.about C.over D.with
►►►2. turn on 打开
turn on打开,多指打开电器(电视、电脑或收音机等)的开关,接通电源;
如:I want to turn on the television. 我想开电视。
He turned on the light, but he turned it off soon. 他打开电灯,但很快又关掉了。
【拓展】turn作动词时,意为“转动”。如:
He turns the key in the lock. 他转动钥匙开锁。
turn还可用作名词,意为“轮流”。如:
It’s your turn to read now. 现在轮到你朗读了。
turn 常见短语:
turn off关闭,关掉(水、电等); turn up 旋大,将音量调高; turn down 旋小,将音量调低。
【辨析】turn on和open区别
易混词 | 含义 | 例句 |
turn on | 一般是开启(电器类),有启动意思,如开电视、开电脑等。其反义词是:turn off | turn on the computer turn on the TV |
open | 一般是指动作上的打开,如开门、开窗、打开课本等;其反义词是:close | open a book open your mouth |
【典例】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A.to turn it off B.to turn it down
C.to turn it up D.to turn it on
【精讲03 句子】 How do I write my homework on the computer?
我怎样在电脑上写作业呢?
本句是由how引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)how是疑问副词,意为“如何;怎样”,是询问健康状况、事物状态或做事方式的一个特殊疑问词。
how引导的特殊疑问句的结构为How+一般疑问句? 如:
①How do I save the document? 我如何保存文件呢?(询问做事方式)
②How are you? 你好吗?(询问健康状况)
③How is everything going? 一切都好吗?(询问事物状态)
how还可用于感叹句,意为“多么;何等”,表示喜悦、惊讶等感情。
其结构为How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!。如:
How fast he runs! 他跑得真快啊!
How beautiful it is! 它是多么美丽啊!
【典例】—Betty got good grades in the final exam.
—Yeah. Look! ________ excited she is!
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
(2)on the computer意为“在电脑上;通过电脑”,介词on表示借助某种途径,意为“用;以;通过”。如:
I often play computer games on the computer. 我经常在电脑上玩游戏。
I cut my hand on some glass. 我被玻璃划破了手。
【典例】Please write your name ________ the blackboard ________ English.
A.on, with B.on, of C.on, in D.in, on
【精讲04 句子】 First, open a new document. 首先,打开一个新文件。
first作副词时,意为“首先;最初”,表顺序,可用于句首或句末。
相当于firstly及短语first of all, at first等。如:
I’ll come out later. First, I’ve got to finish my homework. 我等会出去。我首先得把功课做完。
—Do you want to join us? 你想加入我们吗?
—Maybe. But I’ll finish my work first. 也许吧,但是我要先完成工作。
【拓展】除first外,next, then和finally也都是表示顺序的副词。
其表顺序的先后关系为: first(首先)→next(然后)→then(其次)→finally(最后)。如:
First, open a new document. Next, write your homework. Then, save the document. Finally, print your document.
首先,打开一个新文件。然后,写你的作业。接着,保存这个文件。最后,打印你的文件。
【典例】 If you want to get good grades, ____________, you should listen to the teacher _________ in class.
A.at first; careful B.first of all; carefully
C.for the first time; careful D.first of; carefully
【精讲05 句子】Use the keyboard. 使用键盘。
use作动词时,意为“使用;用;利用”。
常用结构:use sth. to do sth.,意为“用某物做某事”。如:
Can I use your phone? 我能用你的电话吗?
I use my pen to do my homework every day. 我每天用钢笔写作业。
use也可以作名词,意为“使用;用途;用法”。
其形容词形式是useful,意为“有用的;有益的”。useful的反义词为useless,意为“无用的;无益的”。如:
I’m sure you’ll think of a use for it. 我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。
This book is very useful to us. 这本书对我们非常有用。
Those pens are useless. 那些钢笔没用了。
【注意】 use的发音。
use名词与动词同形,作动词时读/ju:z/,作名词时读/ju:s/。
useful的读音为/'ju:sfəl/,useless则读/'ju:sləs/。
【典例】—What do you use the shelf ______?
—I use it ______ books.
A.to; to keep B.to; keep
C.for; to keep D.for; keep
【精讲06 语法】一般现在时的特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。(不可以用Yes/No回答的问句)
其结构是:
1.特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(当疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问),如:
What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
What class are you in? 你在哪班?
2.特殊疑问词+陈述句(当疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问),如:
Who is singing in the room? 谁在房间唱歌?
Whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了?
根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
- He has two computers, so he has two ___________(鼠标).
- If you want to watch the match , you should buy a ____________(票) first.
- We can __________(学习) a lot of knowledge(知识) at school.
- You can print your homework on a piece of ___________(纸).
- _____________(最后),our team won the match.
- My father usually_______________(打印)his documents with my laptop.
题组A 基础过关练
单项选择
1.__________ the computer please. I’d like to go online.
A.Turn on B.Turn off C.Turn up D.Turn down
2.—Can you lend me your camera?
—Sorry, I ________ it. I will give it to you later.
A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using
3.— __________ do you have your computer lesson?
—In our computer lab.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Who
4.He lives on the __________ floor.
A.one B.first C.once D.twice
5.Slow down. Let me __________ the document before closing the windows.
A.to save B.saves C.save D.saving
6.First, __________ the monitor to the computer.
A.connect B.visit C.open D.click
题组B 能力提升练
一、单项选择
1.—__________ do I print this document? —Click “print” and “OK”.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
2.Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s __________ the TV.
A.turn down B.turn off C.turn to D.turn on
3.My brother wants to learn __________ table tennis.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
4.It’s very hot today. What about __________ to swim?
A.going B.go C.to go D.to going
二、完型填空
Today computers are very popular all around the world. Look at the picture. The old people are learning how to 5 the computer carefully, too.
Now thousands of people like to 6 to their friends in computer terms (术语). 7 their grandparents can’t 8 their grandchildren’s hi-tech language (语言). So they start to learn something 9 computers.
“I want to know what my grandchildren are talking about,” says grandmother Wang. She is a student at a 10 school. There 11 many computer schools in the big city.
These old people learn Microsoft Word, Windows and the Internet surfing. But the teaching method is 12 “I have to teach them again and again (反复地),” says a computer teacher.
5.A.read B.send C.look D.use
6.A.talk B.listen C.get D.hear
7.A.And B.So C.Because D.But
8.A.think B.choose C.speak D.tell
9.A.about B.in C.for D.at
10.A.computer B.music C.sports D.language
11.A.is B.am C.are D.be
12.A.healthy B.different C.difficult D.good
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.(2021.吉林长春)There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.(2021.黑龙江)Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A.is B.are C.was
3.(2020.九年级)He________ like his brother.
A.look B.looks C.looking
4.(2021.广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.
A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t
5.(2021.北京)—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing
6.(2021.湖北十堰)Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
二、阅读回答问题(2021.九年级)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better. |
7.What messages are some people trying to send?
_______________________________________________________________________
8.Who wrote the eighty-five letters?
__________________________________________________________________________
9.How were the letters shown?
_________________________________________________________________________
10.Where can people post their messages to the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
11.What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
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