英语七年级上册Unit 2 Good morning. I'm Chen Zhong.优秀随堂练习题

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 Module 6 A trip to the zoo
Unit 2 The tiger lives in Asia.
目标导航



课标单词
1._____________adj. 极少量的
2._____________adv. 大约，大致
3._____________n. 人，人们
4._____________n. 草
5._____________adj. 强壮的；强大的；强烈
6. ._____________adv. 独自地


目标语块
1. _________________少量
2. _________________并且，还
3. all over the world ________________
4. _________________ 擅长
5. _________________ 许多种类

常考句型
1. __________________________________大象生活在非洲和亚洲。
2. The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants.
_______________________________________________________________
重点语法
一般现在时的句型
【答案】
课标单词：
1. little 2.about 3.people 4.grass 5.strong 6. alone
目标短语 ：
1. a little 2. as well as 3.全世界 4.be good at 5.many kinds of
常考句型
1. The elephant lives in Africa and Asia.
2. 熊猫每天吃大约30千克竹子并辅以其他植物。


知识精讲

【精讲01 词汇】
►►►1. little adj. 极少量的
little用来修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，其近义词是bit，反义词是much;
a little，“少量”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，其近义词组是a few，意为“少数”，修饰可数名词复数。如：It eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. 它吃植物和少量的水果，但是它不吃肉。
a little还有“有点儿；稍微”的意思，修饰形容词或副词，用法类似于a bit。
a bit接不可数名词时，后面须加上of。如：
There is a little meat in the fridge. =There is a bit of meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有点儿肉。
【辨析】few、 little 、a few 和a little区别
易混词
含义
用法
例句
few
作形容词用，
表示“几乎没有”
相当于一个否定词
few 后面跟可数名词复数
He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

little
作形容词用，
表示“几乎没有”
相当于一个否定词
little 后面跟不可数名词单数
I had little money and little free time. 
我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。
a few
“有一点，有一些”
表示肯定
后面加可数名词复数
I'm going to buy a few bananas. 我准备去买一些香蕉。
a little
“有一点，有一些”
表示肯定
后面加不可数名词单数
Excuse me, I need a little sugar.  打扰一下， 我需要一点儿糖。​
【典例】 —Would you like some milk?
—Yes, just ________.
A. little B .a little C. few D. a few
【答案】B
【详解】a little意为“少量”，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。Little“几乎没有”，表否定意义，milk是不可数名词。故选B。

►►►2. people n. 人；人们
people是集合名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The people over there are all teachers. 那些人都是教师。
当表示“民族；种族”时，其形式为peoples。如：
There are a lot of peoples all over the world.世界上有许多民族。

►►►3. grass n. 草
（1）grass为不可数名词，也可指“草地”。grassland表示“草原”。如：
Sheep eat grass. 羊吃草。
（2）grass的常用短语：on the grass在草地上；in the grassland在草原上。如：
Don’t walk on the grass. 勿踏草地。
Many horses are eating green grass in the grassland. 许多马在草原上正吃着青草。
【典例】—Don’t walk ________ grass, Sam.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．under B．on C．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Sam，不要在草地上走。——对不起，我不会了。考查介词辨析。under在……之下，on在……之上，with和。根据答语“Sorry”可知，不应该在草上走，所以“on”符合语境，故选B。

►►► 4.Africa 名词，非洲。
其形容词形式是African，意为“非洲的”， African还可作名词，意为“非洲人”。
观察课文中出现的五大洲的名词及其形容词形式，我们能发现，形容词均由其名词加-n或-an构成：
1）名词+-n：Africa→African；America→American；Asia→Asian；Oceania→Oceanian
2）名词+-an：Europe→European 归纳如下：
国名（洲名）
国人（洲人）
国的（洲的）
亚洲：Asia
Asian
Asian
欧洲：Europe
European
European
印度：India
Indian
Indian
日本：Japan
Japanese
Japanese
美洲：America
American
American
非洲：Africa
African
African
【拓展】四大洋：
the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
the Indian Ocean印度洋 the Arctic Ocean北冰洋
【注意】在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉前须加冠词the。
【典例】—Do these elephants live in _______?
—Yes. The _______ people like them very much.
A．African; Africa B．Africa; Africa C．Africa; African D．African; African
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些大象生活在非洲吗？——是的，非洲人非常喜欢它们。考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。第一个空，根据句意这些大象生活在非洲吗？live in“居住、生活”在某地，后跟地点名词，“非洲”Africa，名词；第二个空，根据句意非洲人非常喜欢它们，后面的people是名词，所以前面应填形容词“非洲的”African；故答案选C。

►►►5. alone adv. 独自地
alone在句中作副词，强调客观上的“独自；单独一人”，不具有感情色彩。
在句中多作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语；
还可以表示“单独地；独自地”，在句中作状语。如：
She is alone in the room. 她一个人在房间里。（作表语）
Mr Black lives alone in England. 布莱克先生独自生活在英国。（作状语）
【典例】The old man lives ______in a ______house, but he never feels ______.
A．alone；lonely；lonely B．alone；alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely；alone D．alone；alone；alone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个老人一个人住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是他从来不感到孤独。alone独自一人，只表示一个人，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，偏僻的，有感情色彩。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“独自居住”，应用alone；第二个空表示偏僻的，第三个空有感情色彩在里面，应用lonely修饰。故选A。

【精讲02 词组】
►►►1. be good at擅长，意为“在……方面（学得/做得）好；擅长……”，
介词at表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，其近义词组为do well in。如：
It likes water and is good at swimming. 它喜欢水，并擅长游泳。
Little Tony is good at/does well in maths. 小托尼擅长数学。
【辨析】 be good for与be good to区别
易混词
含义
例句
be good for

“对……有好（益）处”其中for意为“对于；就……而论”。反义词组是be bad for
It’s good for you to eat an apple a day.
每天吃一个苹果对你有好处。
be good to

“对……仁慈（和善）”其中to引出对象。同义词组be kind to
The young should be good to the old.
年轻人应该善待老人。
【典例】Kate is good ________ swimming. Swimming is good ________ her health.
A．for; at B．at; for C．for; for D．at; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Kate擅长游泳。游泳对她的健康有好处。考查介词辨析。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长。根据“Kate is good … swimming”可知，第一句表示擅长游泳，故第一空应填at。根据“Swimming is good … her health.”可知，第二句表示对健康有好处，故第二空应填for，故选B。

►►►2.as well as并且；还
as well as常用来连接两个并列成分，表示“除……之外；……也……；不但……而且……”。
它强调的是前一项，因此连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与前一项保持一致。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。如：
Tom, as well as Jane and Rose, goes to school by bike. 除了简和罗斯之外，汤姆也骑自行车去上学。
as well as还可以表示同级比较，指“和……一样好”。如：
I play the piano as well as my sister. 我钢琴弹得和我姐姐一样好。
【典例】Jack as well as his brothers often _______ to the zoo on Sunday.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
【答案】B
【详解】as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与as well as前面的主语保持一致。故选B。

【精讲03 句子】 The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia. 大象生活在非洲和亚洲。
英语中，“the+单数名词”可表示一类事物。the elephant意为“大象”，但不是指“这（那）头大象”。此处the不含特指意义，而是表类别。如：
The panda only lives in China. 大熊猫只生活在中国。
表类别的另外两种表达方式：“不定冠词a/an+单数名词”或“复数名词”。如：
The tiger eats meat.=A tiger eats meat.=Tigers eat meat. 老虎食肉。

【精讲04 句子】There are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos.
中国仅有大约1800只熊猫，其中约200只生活在动物园。
（1）only用作副词时，意为“仅仅；只”，其在句中的位置取决于它所修饰的单词或短语。
Only作形容词时，指“唯一的”。若only修饰句子的主语，则须置于主语前。如：
He only likes playing basketball. 他只喜欢打篮球。
（2）about作副词时，意为“大约；大概”。如：
There are about two thousand students in our school. 我们学校大约有2000名学生。
about也可作介词，意为“关于”，相当于on。如：
This is a story about a hero. 这是一个关于英雄的故事。

【精讲05 句子】 The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants.
熊猫一天要吃大约30千克的竹子，并且还吃其他的植物。
（1）a kilo of意为“1千克……”，
kilo是可数名词，当数量大于1时，应用其复数形式kilos。如：
I want to buy a kilo of apples and 3 kilos of pears. 我想买1千克苹果和3千克梨。
（2）a day意为“每天”，相当于every day, each day。类似的词组还有a week, a month, a year等。如：
We have three meals a day. 我们一天吃三餐。
【典例】Tina is going to buy ________.
A．two kilo of meat B．two kilo of meats C．two kilos of meat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蒂娜打算买两公斤肉。考查量词和不可数名词的用法。meat是不可数名词，没有单复数，故排除B；kilo公斤，由two修饰的话，需用复数形式，故排除A。故选C。

【精讲05 语法】一般现在时的句型
1. 一般现在时的陈述句
1） The tiger lives in Asia.
2） They come from many different countries and they eat different food.
2. 一般现在时的疑问句和答语
1） —Does it eat meat? —Yes, it does.\No, it doesn’t.
2） —Do pandas eat plants? —Sure.
3. 倒装句
1） There she is!
2） Here are some lions.
4. 提建议的句型
—Shall we go and see them?
—Yes, let’s go.

能力拓展

一、语法专练
1— ____________ this panda come from China?
— Yes, it ___________.
2— ___________ this panda eat fish?
— No, it __________.
3 — ____________ this monkey like fruit?
— Yes, it _________.
4 — ___________ this monkey live in Africa?
— No, it ___________.
5 The zebra ____________ like meat.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. The zebra is black and white  (像) the panda.
7.  (甚至) a child can understand(理解) it.
8. Don't play with the knife(小刀). It's  (危险的).
9. I  (通常) go to school at eight o'clock.
10. China is a  (国家) in Asia.
11. Where are the  (其他的) students?
12. The little girl is very  (可爱的).
【答案】
一、1.Does, does 2 Does, does 3 Does, doesn’t 4 Does, doesn’t 5 doesn’t
二、6. like 7. Even 8. dangerous 9. usually 10. country 11. other 12. cute



分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
单项选择
1．The camel comes __________ Africa and it lives __________ the desert.
A．in; at B．from; in C．in; for D．from; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：骆驼来自非洲，生活在沙漠里。考查介词辨析。come from来自，live in住在某地，都是固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
2．—Does a tiger eat meat? —— __________ .
A．No, it isn’t B．Yes, it doesn’t C．Yes, it does D．No, it doesn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——老虎吃肉吗?——是的,它吃。考查一般疑问句及其回答。问句助动词是does，回答也需用does的相关形式，可排除A项；B项前后矛盾，可排除。根据句意和科学常识，可知是肯定回答，选C。
3．Tom is good at __________ .
A．running B．runs C．to run D．run
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆擅长跑步。考查动词形式辨析。be good at擅长，后加名词或动词-ing形式，固定结构。根据句意结构，可知选A。
4．The elephant eats plants, leaves, bamboo and ________ fruit.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大象吃植物、树叶、竹子和一些水果。考查不定代词辨析。四个选项都表示“数量少”，few和a few修饰复数名词；little和a little 修饰不可数名词。few和little表否定，a few/a little表肯定。句末fruit（水果）是不可数名词，表肯定，用a little修饰。根据The elephant eats plants, leaves, bamboo可知选D。
5．— Is Sandy ________ at playing basketball?
— Yes. And she can also play volleyball ________.
A．good；good B．well；well C．well；good D．good；well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪擅长打篮球吗？ ——对。她排球打得也很好。考查形容词和副词。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅于……”，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二空应用副词well修饰动词play，故选D。
6．These vegetables are good ________ you.
A．at B．with C．to D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些蔬菜对你有益。考查形容词短语辨析。be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得很好；be good to对……友好；be good for有益于。由主语vegetables可知be good for符合语境，故选D。
7．Eat ________ fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水代替饮料。考查形容词副词辨析｡a lot很，非常,副词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a　little一点，修饰不可数名词｡fruit 是不可数名词，vegetables是可数名词复数，空格处修饰“fruit and vegetables”可知填形容词lots of。故选B。
8．—________ Candy good at ________?
—Certainly. She is a good swimmer in the school team.
A．Is, swimming B．Does, to swim C．Is, to swim D．Does, swimming
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Candy擅长游泳吗？——当然。她在校队里是个游泳好手。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式；擅长：be good at，固定短语，疑问句将be提前；句子是一般现在时，主语“Candy”是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is；at是介词，后接动名词swimming。故选A。

题组B 能力提升练
一、单项选择
1．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper today.
A．potatoes; kilos of meats B．potatos; kilos of meat
C．potatoes; kilos of meat D．potatos; kilos of meats
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们今天晚饭需要买些土豆和两公斤肉。考查名词复数。potato“土豆”为可数名词，变复数时要在词尾加es；kilo“公斤/千克”为可数名词，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kilo of“一千克的……”，其复数形式是kilos of…；meat“肉”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填potatoes；第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos。故选C。
2．Who is better ______ playing basketball, you or your brother?
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：谁更擅长打篮球，你还是你的哥哥？be good at擅长……，经常指长期某一方面表现好；be good in在……方面表现出色，往往表示某一次的效果。根据句意，可知在提问一种通常情况，而不是某一次的表现，故选A。

二、多句选词填空（用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空）
catch…for；there be；live in；all over the world；be good at
3．______________fifty students in my class.
4．The tiger ________ other animals _________food.
5．—________monkeys _____________climbing trees?
—Yes, of course.
6．The giraffe_________Africa.
7．I want to travel __________________.
【答案】
3．There are 4．catches for 5．Are good at 6．lives in 7．all over the world
3．【详解】句意：我们班有五十名学生。根据句意可知，此处应是there be句型，表示“有……”。由fifty students可知be动词应为复数形式；本句陈述一般事实，所以时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应是are。此空缺位于句首，所以there的首字母需大写，故答案为There are。
4．【详解】句意：老虎捕食其他动物。根据句意和常识可知，老虎是以捕捉其他动物当作食物的，所以选择catch…for这一词组。本句陈述一般事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且主语The tiger为第三人称单数，因此动词也需要变为三单形式。故答案为catches…for。
5．【详解】句意：——猴子擅长爬树吗？——是的，当然。根据句意和常识可知，猴子是擅长爬树的，所以选择be good at这一词组。本句陈述一般事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且monkeys为复数，所以be动词为are。此句为一般疑问句，are需要放在句首，首字母需大写。故答案为Are…good at。
6．【详解】句意：长颈鹿生活在非洲。根据句意和其他题目答案选项可知，此处应填live in居住在、生活在这一词组。本句陈述一般事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且主语The giraffe为单数，因此动词也需要变为三单形式。故答案为lives in。
7．【详解】句意：我想环游世界。根据句子结构可知，此处应是宾语或状语，所给词组中只有all over the world全世界可作状语。故答案为all over the world。

三、阅读单选
Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “mammal” in the world. They can't see very well. “As blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way round very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar(雷达).
The bat's radar system(系统) works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit things, they will come back and the bat's ears will receive the message. In this way, the bat is able to know where the things are.
Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. Some people regard bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.
8．As a bat flies through the air, it .
A．hits things B．comes back C．makes a sound D．carries a machine
9．Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest nights because they .
A．have very good eyes B．fly with the help of a radar system
C．can easily find food D．live in the darkness
10．Bats are .
A．friendly to people B．useful for people C．terrible D．dangerous to people
11．Bats can very well.
A．hear B．see C．run D．jump
12．The passage is about .
A．a kind of bird B．the radar system
C．animals and human beings D．a kind of animal, the bat
【答案】
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D
【分析】
本篇介绍了蝙蝠发达的雷达系统使它能在黑暗中飞行，蝙蝠的生活习性通常白天在挂在黑暗的地方，晚上出来觅食。
8．【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound.”；可知蝙蝠在空中飞行时发出声音，故选C。
9．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way round very well. …They fly by radar”可知蝙蝠能毫无困难地在黑夜中飞行是靠雷达；故选B。
10．【详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, they are useful animals.”可知蝙蝠是有用的动物；故选B。
11．【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If the sounds hit things, they will come back and the bat's ears will receive the message.”可知蝙蝠在飞行时发出声音，声音撞击物体，会有回音，蝙蝠的耳朵就会收到信息，由此推断蝙蝠有很好的听力；故选A。
12．【详解】主旨大意题。本篇介绍了蝙蝠发达的雷达系统使它能在黑暗中飞行，蝙蝠是一种有用的动物；故选D。

题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do B．what you did C．where did they go D．where you went
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
2．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）The Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.
A．were put off B．will put off C．are putting of D．are put
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的原因，2020年东京奥运会在几个月前被推迟。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Tokyo 2020 Olympics与谓语动词put off之间是被动关系，且a few months ago是一般过去时标志词，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
3．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）—Let's go to the amusement park after the exams!
—________ good idea!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们去游乐园吧！——多好的主意啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词时，用“What (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓！”结构；感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词时，用“How +形容词/副词+主谓！”结构。根据空后“good idea”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数idea，good以辅音音素开头，感叹句用“What a +形容词+名词+主谓！”结构。故选D。
4．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）—What's the key to success, Dad?
—More time and hard work, ________ you'll make it one day.
A．and B．although C．but D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，成功的关键是什么？——多花点时间，多努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。考查连词辨析和“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。and并且；although尽管；but但是；or否则。此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，分析前后句，构成并列结构，所以用and。故选A。
5．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler?
—Of course. ________
A．Not at all. B．Here you are. C．I'd love to. D．I'm so busy.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查情景交际。Not at all.根本不。Here you are.给你。I'd love to.我愿意。I'm so busy.我很忙。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，是借用东西，所以答语“给你”符合语境，故选B。
二、完型填空（2020·山东日照·中考真题）
Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really 6 applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 7 kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony 8 to help.
An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 9 . "I was just helping out," Tony 10 . "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the 11 I could do, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) 12 his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with 13 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The 14 was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed?" he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I 15 now, how could I possibly 16 this interview?" he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer 17 his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the 18 decision to have you in our company even 19 you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can 20 . Congratulations!"
6．A．afraid of B．interested in C．crazy about D．sure of
7．A．excitedly B．slowly C．hardly D．angrily
8．A．provided B．offered C．asked D．promised
9．A．car B．tyre C．work D．time
10．A．refused B．accepted C．agreed D．avoided
11．A．most B．best C．least D．worst
12．A．in B．for C．with D．of
13．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．worried D．pleased
14．A．clerk B．customer C．applicant D．interviewer
15．A．talk B．stand C．look D．wait
16．A．fail B．pass C．lose D．win
17．A．knocked B．broke C．shook D．turned
18．A．wrong B．right C．silly D．careful
19．A．until B．after C．before D．since
20．A．trust B．depend C．meet D．praise
【答案】
6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。
6．【详解】句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be crazy about为……而疯狂；be sure of确信。由下文“One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。”
7．【详解】句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选D。
8．【详解】句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。provided提供；offered主动提出；asked询问；promised承诺。由下文“An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故选B。
9．【详解】句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。car汽车；tyre轮胎；work工作；time时间。由上文“Tony finished repairing the car”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。
10．【详解】句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；avoided避免。由上文“I was just helping out”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。
11．【详解】句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！most最多的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。
12．【详解】句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。in在……里面；for为了；with带有，具有；of……的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词with表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。
13．【详解】句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“I just know you'd be a good worker I can _______ . Congratulations!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。
14．【详解】句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。clerk职员；customer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“Do you really need to be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。
15．【详解】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk说；stand站立；look看起来；wait等待。由上文“While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。
16．【详解】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail失败；pass通过；lose失去；win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。
17．【详解】句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked敲；broke打破；shook震动；turned调转。由上文“with his back towards Tony…”及下文“To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。
18．【详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrong错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。
19．【详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。
20．【详解】句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。

三、阅读单选（2020·山东烟台·中考真题）
Physic book or e-book

William
April 16, 2020
I'm a book addict（书迷）. I have loved reading books—I mean physic books, ever since I learned how to do it. I read them while eating, on the bus, and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, so I have spent the recent three years doing even more reading than usual!

Lenara
Dec. 12, 2019
I have lots of books. My room is full of books, not only my childhood favorites but also those I haven't even read yet. When I decided to move to Spain to work as Language assistant, I faced a big problem. I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay, so I had to pack lightly.
It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearly a whole year. My only choice was e-books.

Amelia
Dec. 23, 2019
I agree with my friend, physical books are better than e-books. But a big problem is about the cost of physical books. And another problem, we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper.

Gianggi
Sept. 9, 2019
I have always been hating e-readers! I even wrote an article about it when I was at school. I love physical books so much. Compared with physical books, e-books seemed emotionless（无情感的）. But while traveling, my choice was e-books or no books, so my brother bought me an Amazon Kindle for my birthday. Now I am on my sixth e-book, and I'm starting to love my Kindle! The e-reader means I never have to worry about there's nothing to read. Yes, there is something I hate, but in general it has become one of the most important parts in my life!
21．Why has William read more books in recent years?
A．To get a degree. B．To enter college.
C．To learn English. D．To be a book addict.
22．Lenara had to choose e-books because ________.
A．e-books were more interesting B．physical books were difficult to carry
C．she would work on e-books in Spain D．she had no more physical books to read
23．Who will choose to read e-books in order to protect the environment?
A．William. B．Lenara. C．Amelia. D．Gianggi.
24．What was Gianggi's article written at school probably about?
A．Her traveling experiences. B．Her Amazon Kindle.
C．The advantages of books. D．Her dislike of e-readers.
25．What can we learn from the four opinions?
A．It is quite difficult to buy e-books. B．Physical books cost less than e-books.
C．More people will choose to read e-books. D．Physical books are more colorful than e-books.
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四个人对“实体书”和“电子书”的选择和评价。
21．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, so I have spent the recent three years doing even more reading than usual!”可知，William为了获得英国文学学位，所以近年来阅读了大量书籍。故选A。
22．【详解】推理判断题。根据第二个表格“I had only one suitcase…so I had to pack lightly. It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearly a whole year.”可知，Lenara要去西班牙作十个月的语言助理，而实体书籍不易携带，她无法用一个行李箱打包几乎一年的实体书，所以她选择了电子书。故选B。
23．【详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper”可知，Amelia认为实体书会造成大量树木的砍伐，故Amelia会选择阅读电子书来保护环境。故选C。
24．【详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表格“I have always been hating e-readers! I even wrote an article about it when I was at school.”可知，Gianggi上学时写过一篇关于“对电子阅读器的厌恶”的文章。故选D。
25．【详解】推理判断题。根据“My only choice was e-books…And another problem, we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper…but in general it has become one of the most important parts in my life!”可知，从以上观点来看，虽然一些人认为实体书比电子书好，但是实体书也有着一些缺点，诸如：大量砍伐森林、不易携带等，故有越来越多的人已经选择阅读电子书而不是实体书籍。故选C。