人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品巩固练习

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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
目标导航

Words
1.支持v. support支持者n.supporter 2.进入v. enter入口n. entrance
3.选择n. choice v. choose- chose - chosen 4.失败v. fail n.failure
5.决定n. decision v. decide 6.成功n. success adj. successful adv.successfully v.succeed
7.严重的serious adv.seriously 8.专业的professional n.profession 教授professor
9.公平的fair n. fairness adv.fairly (反)adj.unfair
10.同意agree n.agreement 反v. disagree 11.解决v. solve n. solution
Phrases
1.数学考试不及格fail the math test
2.对某人在某事上要求严格be strict with sb in sth
3.支持他的每次比赛support every one of his races
4.不反对跑步have nothing against running
5.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream
7.有一个机会做…have a chance to do
8.关闭你的电话 keep off your mobile phones
9.结束end up as
10.认真对待be serious about
11.关心care about
12.挡．．．的路；妨碍get in the way of
13.做出这个选择make this choice
Sentences
1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…
但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业…
2. I was safe and kept me from danger.我很安全，避免了危险。
3. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.
来自山东的15岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。
4.We have nothing against running. 我们不反对赛跑。
5.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。
6.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
知识精讲

知识点01 in the way的用法
【课文详解】 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业…
【句型剖析】get in the way of意为“阻碍，妨碍……”。例如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
【拓展】
（1）in the way有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如：
Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。
In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。
用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
（2）on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：
On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
（3）by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：
By the way，have you seen Harry recently？
顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
（4）in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如：
In a way，it is an important book。
在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
【即学即练】Someone is ________ of my passing through.
A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in a way
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有人挡了我的去路。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in the way妨碍，挡路； by the way顺便问一下； in a way在某种程度上。根据“my passing through”可知是有人挡路。故选B。
知识点02 keep的用法
【课文详解】 I was safe and kept me from danger.我很安全，避免了危险。
【句型剖析】（1）keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如：
　Could you keep these letters for me, please?
你能替我保存这些信吗？
　I’ll keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。
　Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？
（2）keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如：　　
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。
　She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
（3）keep的常用句型：
keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。
例如：
He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。
keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。例如：
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：
The heavy snow kept us from going out.
大雪使我们不能出去
【即学即练】It's hot in the room now.Please keep the door .
A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open
【答案】A
【详解】句意：房间里很热，请让门开着。A. open动词，“打开”，形容词，“开着的”；B. opened动词过去式；C. opening现在分词；D. to open动词不定式。keep+宾语+形容词，使……保持某种状态，故答案为A。
知识点03 合成形容词的用法
【课文详解】 Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.来自山东的15岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。
【句型剖析】fifteen-year-old既可以作形容词，也可以作名词，意为“15岁的（孩子）”。
My pen pal is a sixteen -year-old boy. 我的笔友是16岁的男孩。
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。
【拓展】
英语合成形容词主要有如下几类：
（1）数词+名词 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程
（2）数词+名词+形容词 a six –year-old girl 一个六岁的女孩
（3）形容词+名词 a full-time school 一所全日制学校
（4）名词+现在分词/过去分词 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
【即学即练】 No way! I don’t think ________ should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A．fifteen year old B．fifteen-year-olds C．fifteen-year-old D．fifteen years old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没门儿！我认为不应该允许15岁的孩子开车。我担心你们的安全。
考查复数名词。fifteen year old表达错误；fifteen-year-olds十五岁的孩子们，复数名词；fifteen-year-old十五岁的，形容词，作定语；fifteen years old十五岁，表示年龄，作表语。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的主语，故应用名词fifteen-year-olds“十五岁的孩子们”。故选B。
知识点04 have nothing against (doing) sth.的用法
【课文详解】We have nothing against running. 我们不反对赛跑。
【句型剖析】have nothing against (doing) sth.意为“不反对某事/做某事”。其中 against为介词,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for,意为“支持”。
短语 be against doing sth.反对做某事
be for doing sth.赞成做某事
【拓展】against作介词,可用来表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“与......对抗”
The rain beat against the window.雨点敲打着窗户。
Jim is a tennis pro. I'm not sure I want to play against him!
杰姆是个职业网球选手,我当然不想跟他打啦!
【即学即练】My parents tell me they have nothing against but they just don’t like it.
A．dancing B．to dance C．dances D．dance
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父母告诉我他们不反对跳舞，但他们就是不喜欢。
考查against的用法。dancing动名词/现在分词形式；to dance动词不定式；dances动词的单三式；dance动词原。against，反对、违反，介词，后接动名词形式，作宾语。故选A。
知识点05 choice的用法
【课文详解】I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。
【句型剖析】choice是名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为choose。
We are faced with a difficult choice. 我们面临着一个困难的抉择。
【短语】
make a choice / make choices做出选择
have no choice (but to do sth.)别无选择(只能做某事)
He has to make some important choices.他得做出一些重要的选择。
I have no choice but to leave.除了离开,我别无选择。
【归纳】 choose= make a choice,类似的结构有很多:
promise= make a promise承诺;答应
apologize= make an apology道歉
invite= make an invitation邀请
mistake= make a mistake出错;犯错误
wish=make a wish许愿
use=make (the) use of利用;运用
study=make a study of学习;研究
decide= make a decision做决定
【即学即练】---I’m faced with a difficult choice, Paul. What shall I do?
---You must think about it a bit longer before you make a/ an __________.
A．decision B．speech C．effort D．mistake
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——保罗，我面临一个艰难的选择。我该怎么办？——在做决定之前，你必须再考虑一下。
考查名词辨析。decision决定，抉择；speech讲话，发言；effort努力；mistake错误。根据上文“保罗，我面临一个艰难的选择。”可知此句句意是“在做决定之前，你必须再考虑一下。”故选A。
知识点06 Only部分倒装的用法
【课文详解】 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
【句型剖析】本句是以only开头的部分倒装句,only意为“只有/直到......”.以only开头的部分倒装句的结构为“Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”
Only recently have I had time to read this book.(I have倒装为have I)
直到最近我才有时间读这本书。
Only by working hard can we succeed. (we can倒装为can we)
只有努力工作我们才能成功。
【注意】 ①当only位于句首修饰主语时,不用倒装。
Only Lily felt nervous.只有莉莉感到紧张。
②only所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则句子不倒装。
We will succeed only when we try our best.只有拼尽全力,我们才会赢。
【即学即练】Only in this way ________ the problem.
A．he can solve B．he solves C．can he solve
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他只能用这样的方法解决问题。
考查倒装句。根据“only in this way”可知，此处应用部分倒装结构，即：将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。故选C。
能力拓展

考法01 辨析 lift，rise与raise
【辨析】lift，rise与raise
lift
指用体力或机械把某物＂提＂到一定的高度。
This box is too heavy for me to lift.对我来说这个箱子太重了，我提不起来。
rise
不及物动词，表示自然升起，说明主语自身由低到高的变化过程。
The sun has not risen yet.太阳还没升起。
raise
及物动词，表示在外力作用下＂升起＂。
He raised his glass and said, ＂Your health, Carl.＂他举起他的杯子说：＂为你的健康干杯，卡尔。＂
① lift用作名词，意为＂电梯＂，为英式英语，美式英语中用elevator。
We take a lift to go up and down. 我们乘电梯上下。
② lift 用作名词，意为＂搭便车＂，相 当 于ride，常构成短语give sb. a lift让某人搭便车。
He gave me a lift to the station. 他让我搭便车去车站。
【典例】The price of the cotton has ________ a lot so that the factories plan to ________ the price of their cotton clothes.
A．risen; raise B．raised; raise C．raised; rise D．risen; rise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：棉花的价格上涨了很多，因此工厂计划提高棉衣的价格。
考查动词辨析。rise上涨，不及物动词。raise提高，及物动词。第一空表示棉花的价格上涨了，应用不及物动词rise，由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，空格处为过去分词“risen”；由“the price of their cotton clothes”可知，第二空后接宾语，应用及物动词raise，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，空格处填rasie。故选A。
考法02 manage的用法
manage v. 完成(困难的事)，应付 (困难的局面)
We managed to finish the work ahead of time. 我们设法提前完成了工作。
manage to do sth.意为＂设法(成功地)做某事＂，多指目标明确、经过努力能够成功地做某事。
We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
How did you manage to get it? 你是怎么设法得到它的？
【拓展】(1) try to do sth.尽力做某事(但不一定成功)
She tried to solve the problem. 她尽力解决这个问题。
(2) management n. 经营；管理
manager n. 经理；老板；经营者
【典例】The local government plans to _________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A．manage B．create C．satisfy D．meet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当地政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；create创造；satisfy满足；meet满足。根据“more jobs for young people”可知，此处指为年轻人“创造”更多的就业机会，故选B。
考法03 happen的用法
happen 不及物动词，意为＂发生＂。
Do you know what happened over there? 你知道那边发生了什么事吗？
【拓展】happen的用法：
(1)＂Sth.+happened+地点/时间＂意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
(2)＂Sth. + happened to sb.＂意为＂某人出了某事(常指不好的事情)＂。
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。
(3)＂Sb.+ happened to do sth.＂意为＂某人碰巧做了某事＂。
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。
(4)＂It happened + that从句＂意为＂碰巧……＂。
It happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。
【典例】What ________ if he spends too much time ________ computer games?
A．are happening; on B．will happen; on C．happens; in D．happened; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果他花太多时间玩电脑游戏会怎么样？此句是if引导的条件状语从句，if从句中的谓语动词spends是动词三单形式，时态为一般现在时，故主句要用一般将来时；spend some time on sth意思是“在某事上花费时间”，只有B答案符合题意，故答案为B。
考法04 be serious about的用法
be serious about 对……认真
He was serious about the matter. 他对那件事很认真。
be serious about (doing) sth.意为＂对(做)某事是认真的＂。
I was serious about thinking about the problem. 我认真地思考了这个问题。
【拓展】be crazy about... 热衷于……
He is crazy about reading. 他热衷于看书。
【典例】—Are your parents strict ________ you, Sam?
—Yes. For example, they are serious ________ my grades.
A．in; with B．in; about C．with; of D．with; about
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——山姆，你父母对你严格吗？——是的。例如，他们对我的成绩很认真。
考查介词辨析。in“在……里”；with“和”；about“关于”；of“……的”。根据“Are your parents strict…you, Sam?”可知，此处是指对你严格，固定短语be strict with sb.“对某人严厉”；再根据“they are serious…my grades”可知，此处是指认真对待成绩。固定短语be serious about“认真对待……”。故选D。
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Would you please come to help me with my English tonight?
—________. I’ll be there at seven. See you!
A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。
考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Have a good time玩得高兴；Not exactly不全是；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I’ll be there at seven. See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。
2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Would you please give me a hand to carry the books to the reading-room?
A．help me B．support me C．follow me D．hold me
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？
考查动词辨析。help me帮助我；support me支持我；follow me跟着我；hold me握住我。give me a hand“帮助”，与help me同义，故选A。
3．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.
— No problem! ________
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．I don’t think so. C．It serves you right.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯文，请帮我修闹钟。——没问题！ 很简单的。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。；It serves you right.你自作自受。根据“No problem!”可知，此处是答应帮对方修闹钟。选项A“小菜一碟”符合语境。故选A。
4．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Middle School students should learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中学生应该学会安排时间，并且好好利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；choose选择；record记录；manage安排、管理。根据后面的“ make good use of every minute”可知，这里是说要学会“安排时间”。故选D。
5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Shall we go fishing?
— ________. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don’t be silly D．No problem
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们去钓鱼怎么样？——别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。
考查交际用语。Good idea好主意；I agree with you我同意你的想法；Don’t be silly别傻了；No problem没问题。根据“The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books”可知外面风太大，还是待在家里看书吧，说明这是不同意去钓鱼的，因此应回答“别傻了”。故选C。
6．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A．I can’t agree more. B．You’re welcome.
C．That’s not the case. D．Never mind.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。
7．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
—________. They won’t see us often after we go to college.
A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。
8．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Lisa, pass me the phone, please.
—OK. ________.
A．You’re welcome B．Here you are C．I think so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——丽莎，请把电话递给我。——好的。给你。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Here you are给你；I think so我也这么想。根据“Lisa, pass me the phone, please.”可知此处是请求帮助，再根据“OK”可知应回答说“给你”。故选B。
9．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—________. Here it is.
A．It’s nothing B．Be careful C．Go ahead D．No problem
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。
考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。
10．（2022·广西·中考真题）Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered.
A．badly B．angrily C．successfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。
考查副词辨析。badly坏地；angrily生气地；successfully成功地。根据“everyone stood up and cheered.”可知，欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲，故选C。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)
Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.
Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____11____
Xiao Yun: It’s great! And you?
Fangfang: I’m OK, too. ___12___
Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang: Ice skating? ___13___
Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun: I agree with you .___14___ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.
Fangfang: With pleasure.
Xiao Yun: ___15___ Let’s go.
A．We young people should learn from him.
B．It’s kind of you.
C．How was your vacation?
D．How is it going with you?
E．We can read more to improve reading skills.
F．Why do you show your interest in this sport?
G．Where are you going now?
【答案】11．C 12．G 13．F 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇对话，小云要去书店买关于滑冰的书，两人就此展开了谈论。
11．根据“ It’s great”结合“Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.”提示，可推知此处是问对方的假期怎么样，选项C“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“I’m going to the bookstore.”可知是问对方去哪里，选项G“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。
13．根据“I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知是问原因，选项F“你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？”符合语境，故选F。
14．根据上文“He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.”以及“I agree with you”可知是表示赞同，选项A“我们年轻人应该向他学习。”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据上文“By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.”以及“With pleasure.”可知对方答应自己的请求，所以要表示感谢或评价对方，选项B“你真好。”符合语境，故选B。
阅读
（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题）A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hobby is making shoes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked(为……预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.
I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.
I’ve made about 15 parts of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new.
16．What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?
A．Skirts. B．Shoes. C．Jeans. D．Dresses.
17．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The courses. B．The teachers. C．The classes. D．The students.
18．What does Sascha plan to be in the future?
A．A shoe designer. B．A handbag designer. C．A dress designer. D．A home designer.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sascha的爱好以及对未来的计划。
16．细节理解题。根据“At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.”可知，十一岁时，作者开始做鞋；故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes.”可知，课程最棒的地方是老师们都很优秀，因此“They”代指“The teachers”；故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design.”可知，Sascha将来想成为一名家居设计者；故选D。
（2022·吉林·中考真题）Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. ____19____ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. ____20____ but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school.
After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. ____21____ That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. ____22____
From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. ____23____ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B．As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.
C．For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.
D．So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.
E．First, invite some friends to the party.
F．He used to be afraid of speaking in public.
【答案】19．B 20．F 21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在被朋友Jack挑战弹吉他这件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己曾经几乎要放弃想成为一名作家的梦想，于是作者从简单的事情开始做起，慢慢地，作者在写作方面也取得了很好的成绩。
19．根据“I saw a guitar in his room”及“I asked him why the guitar was in his room”可知，看到他房间里有一把吉他觉得很奇怪，B选项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合，故选B。
20．根据“but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school”可知，前文应是讲述之前他的性格，F选项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合，故选F。
21．根据“After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night”及“That was because I was not good at writing”可知，此处应讲述作者和写作的渊源，A选项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合，故选A。
22．根据“I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy”可知，此处讲述作者为了实现梦想，先从哪些简单的事情做起，C选项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合，故选C。
23．根据“Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot”可知，此处讲述作者在写作方面取得的成绩，D选项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合，故选D。
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2017·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel ___24___. ”
Laura once lost her ___25___, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept ___26___ of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really ___27___. Her dad said that he ___28___ made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to ___29___ my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common ___30___. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more ___31___ than them, and are always there to ___32___ them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to   ___33___ about it.
24．A．better B．happier C．worse D．cleverer
25．A．wallet B．bike C．money D．phone
26．A．hoping B．thinking C．wishing D．expecting
27．A．seeing B．knowing C．learning D．understanding
28．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
29．A．cover B．share C．guess D．stop
30．A．questions B．answers C．ideas D．problems
31．A．friendship B．love C．truth D．experience
32．A．help B．beat C．hurt D．fail
33．A．none B．someone C．each D．no one
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B
【分析】面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。
24．句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们无疑会感到________。
考查形容词比较级辨析。better意为“更好的”；happier意为“更开心的”；worse意为“更糟的”；cleverer意为“更聪明的”。根据上文可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。
25．句意：劳拉曾丢了她的________，并且担心了几天。
考查名词辨析。wallet意为“钱包”；bike意为“自行车”；money意为“钱”；phone意为“电话”。根据后文她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知，她丢的是钱包，故选A。
26．句意：她只是把这个问题反复地在脑子里___________。
考查动词词义辨析。由此段第二句话“她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。A. hoping 希望；B. thinking 思考；C. wishing 希望；D. expecting 期望；故选B。
27．句意：但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很___________。
由下句“Her dad said that he 　　5　　 made careless mistakes himself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知，她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的，A. seeing 看见；B. knowing知道； C. learning 学习；D. understanding理解；故选D。
28．句意：她爸爸说自己________也会犯些粗心的错误。
考查副词词义辨析。sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少”。由句意可知她爸爸有时也会犯错。故选A。
29．句意：在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。
考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“覆盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜想”；stop意为“停止”。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
30．句意：Robert Hunt针对普遍的________对学生提出建议。
考查名词词义辨析。question意为“问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)”；answer意为“答案”；idea意为“办法”；problem意为“问题(强调问题困难)”。由后文“It is best not to avoid our problems. ”可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。
31．句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有________。
考查名词词义辨析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；truth意为“真相”；experience意为“经验”。根据文章内容可知这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验，故选D。
32．句意：父母总会在那儿________他们（孩子）。
考查动词词义辨析。help意为“帮助”；beat意为“打败”；hurt意为“伤害”；fail意为“失败”。由上句“父母比孩子有经验”，可知是帮助他们的孩子，故选A。
33．句意：所以如果你和___________谈论一个问题，你就已经解决了一半。
考查代词辨析。根据第一段中“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助，故设空处表示“某人”， A. none 没有一个； B. someone 某人； C. each 每个；D. no one 没有一个人；故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态、语态、词性、短语、句型、词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题6，考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。cover意为“覆盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜想”；stop意为“停止”。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
（2014·安徽·中考真题）In China, very few children make pocket money,___34___, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different___35___. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help___36___do housework to make money at home. When they___37___sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,___38___during the summer holidays.
There are many___39___of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the___40___of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to___41___money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to___42___the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is_____43_____for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
34．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides
35．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries
36．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbours
37．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach
38．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially
39．A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．lessons
40．A．fun B．value C．message D．purpose
41．A．count B．waste C．manage D．change
42．A．give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with
43．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful
【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该短文讲述西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易，从而学会节约。
34．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。Also也，还；Anyway无论如何； However然而； Besides除此之外。上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。他们是转折关系，所以选C。
35．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。ways方式，方法；levels水平；homes家；countries国家。根据下文介绍赚钱的方式可知本题答案为A。
36．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来赚取零用钱。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；parents父母们；neighbours邻居们。根据at home可知答案是父母。所以选C。
37．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当他们到16岁的时候，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。get得到；have有；catch赶上，抓取；reach达到。结合语意，故选D。
38．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：尤其在暑假期间。really真正地；hardly几乎不；properly适当地；especially尤其。上文提到孩子们赚钱的方式，尤其在暑假会采取这种方式。所以选D。
39．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。choices选择；advantages优点，好处；problems问题；lessons课程。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处，可知本题该选B。
40．考查名词级语境的理解。句意：首先，他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于就不会在浪费钱了。fun乐趣；value价值；message信息；purpose目的。结合语境，后半句提到学会不再浪费钱，因此就是懂得了钱的价值。故选B。
41．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其次，他们学会用钱买有用的东西，比如：书，铅笔，电影，甚至是喜欢的衣服。count数；waste浪费；manage设法；change改变。manage to do sth设法做某事，结合句意，故选C。
42．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：第三，通过帮助父母或是其他人，他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。give up放弃；look up查字典；deal with处理；meet with和……见面。结合语境，deal with the problems。故选C。
43．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处，而这句是一个总结性语句。所以选A。