【知识点讲义】外研版英语八年级下册-Module 7 知识点讲义

Module 7

Unit 1

考点1

list /lɪst/ n. 名单；清单

e.g. Please make a list of your family’s favourite food.

请列一张你家人最喜欢吃的食物的清单。

I was asked to list ten of my favourite songs.

我被要求列出十首我最喜欢的歌曲。

To prepare for _________ trip to LA, Betty is making ________ list of things to take along.                

A. the; the                                    B. 不填; a

C. the; a                                        D. a; 不填

考点2

crazy /kreɪzi/ adj. 发疯的；荒唐的

e.g. The boys are crazy about football.

那些男孩迷恋足球运动。

You’re crazy to go out in such stormy weather.

在这种暴风雨的天气外出，你疯了。

He was so _________ rock music that he almost spent all his free time listening to it. [东营模拟]

A. care about                        B. crazy about

C. think about

考点3

at the end of... 在……的结尾；在……的末端

e.g. You’ll see a bookstore at the end of the street.

在街道的尽头，你会看到一家书店。(表地点)

We must finish this project at the end of this year.

今年年底我们必须完成这个项目。（表时间）

The population of this city will be 5 million by the end of 2022.

到2022 年底，这个城市的人口将达到五百万。（表时间）

—How is your work going?

—It will be finished ________ the end of this week. We must be on time.

A. at                   B. in                C. on                  D. of

考点4

pay for 的用法

e.g. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to pay for my trip to France.

我很高兴我的父母同意为我的法国之旅买单。

Before stamps, people didn’t ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.     

A. pay                                             B. cost

C. spend                                          D. take

考点5

weigh /weɪ/ v. 重量有……；重……

e.g. —How much do you weigh? 你体重多少？

—I weigh 60 kilos. 我体重60 千克。

Have you weighed yourself lately?

你最近称过体重吗？

根据汉语提示完成句子

This elephant _________ (重) many times more than this panda.

根据首字母提示写单词

His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy

w              on his shoulders as he walked home alone.                                     

考点6

had better 最好

e.g. You’d better take an umbrella with you.

你最好带着雨伞。

We had better not drive too fast.

我们最好不要开太快。

It’s rather cold here. You’d better ________ your coat.

A. put away                                   B. not put on

C. not take off                               D. take off

考点7

total /təʊtl/ adj. 总的；全部的

e.g. The total score of the paper is 150.

试卷满分为150 分。

That will cost you 200 yuan in total.

那将总共花费你200 元。

—What do you like to do in your spare time?

—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 _________ now.

A. in common                             B. in total

C. in danger                                D. in silence

一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词

1. When David Beckham came to China, the football fans were c________.

2. Wearing s__________can help you protect your eyes from the strong sunlight.

3. Add up the figures and tell me the t__________.

4. You can lose w________ by eating less and keeping exercise more. (济宁)

5. Li Lei planned to fly to the US. But he left his p________ at home and missed the plane.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6. You have worked for several hours. You'd better ________ (stop) to have a rest.

7. I haven't decided when ________(take) a holiday.

8. The white glasses on the desk ________(be) mine.

9. We are very glad ________(help) the old.

10. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. (淮安)

三、单项选择

11. Fifty yuan ________ enough. (常德)

A. is           B. am           C. are

12. They plan to go on a trip to Beijing ________ this month.

A. at the end of              B. in the end

C. by the end of             D. come to an end

13. We'll stay at home ________ it rains tomorrow.

A. and                      B. if 

C. but                       D. so

14. Gina cut her finger just now, ________ she didn't cry.

A. but                       B. and 

C. or

15. Please remember the following things when you are in the museum. First, don't touch the things. Second, don't make much noise. ________,  when will you leave here?

A. First of all                B. By the way

C. In fact                      D. So far

四、根据汉语意思完成句子

16. 你最好尽可能多地读点书。

 You ________ ________ read  as many books as possible.

17. 我已付过你的票钱。

I have already ________ ________ your ticket.

18. 当你下公交车时，别忘了拿走你的包。

Don't________ ________ ________your bag when you get off the bus.

19. 你能列出你需要的所有物品的清单吗？

Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ all the things you need?

20. 他们俩都不对电脑游戏着迷，相反地，他们喜欢看书。

Neither of them ________ ________ ________ computer games. Instead, they like reading.

Unit 2

考点1

last /lɑːst/ v. 持续，延续

e.g. No one knows how long the epidemic will last.

没有人知道这个疫情将持续多久。

The war lasted (for) five years. 战争持续了5 年。

I thought her last book was one of her best.

我认为她最近的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。

—How was the concert last night?

—It was so good. Though it _______ nearly four hours, few people left early.

A. covered        B. reached         C. lasted         D. ended

考点2

depend on 取决于；决定于

e.g. A good grade depends on your hard work.

好成绩取决于你的努力程度。

You can’t always depend on your parents.

你不能总是依赖父母。

—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?

—It ________ what you want to use it for. [南京]

A. takes on                                  B. carries on

C. puts on                                    D. depends on

考点3

provide /prəvaɪd/ v. 提供；供应

e.g. Thank you for providing so many interesting books for me.谢谢你为我提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

The project provides young people with jobs.=The project provides jobs for young people. 该计划为年轻人提供工作。

“Stall Economy”( 地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ________ the people with more chances to work. [牡丹江]

A. offer                    B. provide                    C. give

考点4

progress /prəʊɡres/ n. 进步；进展 /prəʊɡres/ v.（继续）发展，推进

e.g. My kid! I want to know if you have made progress this term.

孩子！我想知道你这学期是否已经取得了进步。

They made great progress in controlling heart disease.

他们在控制心脏病方面取得了巨大进步。

根据汉语提示写单词

It is science and technology that connect ___________ (进步) with the future of humans.

考点5

stay in touch (with sb.)(与某人) 保持联系， 与keep in touch (with sb.) 同义。

e.g. We should stay/keep in touch with our friends.

我们应该和我们的朋友们保持联系。

Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot

of people like to use it to _________ each other. [恩施]

A. get in touch with                     B. catch up with

C. keep up with

考点6

prefer /prɪfɜː/ v. 更喜爱；钟爱

e.g. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.

当她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。

I _______ DingTalk _______ Tencent Meeting. What about you?                                                          [龙东]

A. prefer; to                        B. would rather; than

C. like; than

考点7

certain /sɜːtn/ adj. 确定的；无疑的

e.g. We are certain to win the epidemic.

(=It is certain that we will win the epidemic.)

我们肯定能战胜疫情。

根据汉语提示完成句子

毫无疑问，他从房子里拿走了这本书。

It _________ _________ ___________ he took the book from the house.

根据首字母提示写单词

—Do you think more money should be given to education?

—C                       ! I couldn’t agree more.

考点8

fill /fɪl/ v. 填满；填充

e.g. The boy filled his backpack with books and pencils.

那个男孩在背包里装满了书和铅笔。

Life is full of/filled with the unexpected.

生活充满了意料以外的事情。

If you want to join the Music Club, ________ the form, please.                                                                    

A. go out                                          B. fill out

C. get up                                          D. warm up

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词

1. Many visitors come to China to enjoy the ancient c________.

2. Our country is c________ to become stronger and stronger in the future.

3. Han Mei made great ________(进步) in learning English.

4. Please f________ out the form with the correct form of the words.

5. Parents always try to ________(提供) a comfortable environment for their children.

二、单项选择

6. How long do you think the bad weather will ________?

A. last                        B. change 

C. protect                   D. stop

7. The newly­-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. (连云港)

 A. gives                    B. provides 

C. offers                    D. shows

8. It's easy to make friends, but it's difficult to keep the ________ longer.

A. days                         B. friendship

C. classmates               D. life

9. You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England. (扬州)

A. turn on                     B. try on

C. carry on                   D. depend on

10. —What would you like to do to relax yourself?

—I prefer ________ basketball rather than ________ magazines.

A. playing; reading             B. to play; to read

C. play; read                       D. to play; read三、根据汉语意思完成句子

11. 用方框中单词的适当形式填表。

________ ________ the form with the correct form of the words in the box.

12. 现在许多国家已经与中国建立了亲密关系。

Now many countries ________ ________ ________ friendships ________ China.

13. 他们同时到达山顶。

They arrived at the top of the mountain ________ ________ ________ ________.

14. 现在人们能和遥远的朋友通过QQ、电子邮件相联系。

Now people can ___________ ________ ________ with their friends far away by e­mail or on QQ.

15. 他今天至少走了八千米了。

He has already walked ________ ________ eight kilometres today.

四、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空

16. Your choice ________ ________ your interest.

17. The company ___________ some goods for people in need after the earthquake.

18. Wherever you go, ________ ________ ________ ________ me, please.

19. We are certain ________ ________ there in time.

20. Please ________ ________ the form of the test at once.

Unit 3

考点1

practise /præktɪs/ v. 练习

e.g.—How do you improve your spoken English?

你是如何提高你的英语口语的？

—By practising talking to my teachers and classmates.

通过和我的老师和同学交谈练习。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

The singer was often seen to practise ________ songs near the woods three years ago.                        

A. sing                     B. singing                      C. to sing

考点2

try out 试用；试验

e.g. Edison always tried out his new ideas.

=Edison always tried his new ideas out.

爱迪生总是尝试他的新想法。

I’ve got a new robot. Let’s try it out.

我得到了一个新机器人。让我们测试一下吧。

The Science Museum is a good place for children to________ their new ideas.

A. try on                                           B. try out

C. give out                                        D. put out

考点3

sometimes /sʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时；间或

e.g. Sometimes I go to bed after 10 o’clock at night.

有时我晚上10 点之后睡觉。

They argued about the clothes some times yesterday.

他们昨天就那些衣服争吵了几次。

We’ll take our holiday sometime in August.

我们将在8 月份的某个时候休假。

Take some time to visit him.

抽点儿时间去看看他吧。

根据汉语提示完成句子

王先生有时去北京。他将在下个月的某个时候去那儿。

Mr Wang ____________ goes to Beijing. He will go there next ____________month.

并列复合句

并列复合句是指由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

and 的基本用法

(1) 连接对等成分，当对等成分为3 个及以上时，前面的并列成分间用“，”隔开，后面用“and”连接。

e.g. She quickly cooked supper and cleaned the house.

她迅速地做晚饭并打扫房子。

I like tennis, golf, basketball and football.

我喜欢网球、高尔夫球、篮球和足球运动。

(2) 连接两个相同的词，表示反复、一再等。

e.g. The weather became hotter and hotter.

天气变得越来越热了。

(3) 前一个分句是祈使句（相当于一个条件状语从句），后一个分句表示结果时，用and 连接。

e.g. Give me one more minute, and I’ll be able to finish it.

再给我一分钟，我就能够完成它了。

—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.

—Well. I will do my best.                             

A. so               B. but                  C. and                 D. or

but的基本用法 

表转折，不能与although，though连用。

eg：His home is far from school, but he is never late for school.

        ＝Though his home is far from school, he is never late for school.

        虽然他的家离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。

—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken.

—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.                                               

A. and; but                                    B. or; but

C. or; and                                      D. and; or

or的基本用法

(1)连接对等成分，表选择，意为“或，还是”；在否定句中，当要同时否定两个并列成分且共用一个否定词时用or连接，如用and连接，则要重复使用否定词。

eg：Is your friend a boy or a girl?

       你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？

       It can be black，white or grey.

       它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。

       A clock has no eyes or ears.＝A clock has no eyes and no ears.时钟既没有眼睛也没有耳朵。

(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最接近的主语在数上保持一致。

eg：You or he has taken my bike.

        你或者他拿走了我的自行车。

        Have you or he taken my bike?

        是你还是他拿走了我的自行车？

(3)前一句是祈使句，后一句与前一句之间表转折，or此时意为“否则”。

eg：Be quiet, or you can't hear me clearly.

        安静，否则你不能清楚地听见我说的话。

Wash your hands before meals, _________ you may get ill.

A. and                B. but                 C. or                 D.so

so的基本用法

表结果，意为“因此，所以”，不与because连用。

eg：The weather is very good, so we can have our party in the open air.

        天气非常好，所以我们能在户外举办聚会。

I have to study too much ________ I don’t get enough sleep.                                                                   

A. but                             B. so                           C. or

only only...but also,either...or和neither...nor连接对等成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾语，也可以连接状语、补语、表语，但连接主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。

eg：Not only you but also he is wrong.

       不但你而且他也是错的。

        Either he or you are right.

        要么他是对的，要么你是对的。

—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?

—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.

A. Not only; but also                         B. Either; or

C. Both; and                                      D. Neither; nor

【注意事项】

(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系相当紧密)。

eg：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.

        我们钓了一整天鱼；我们一条鱼都没钓到。

(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。

eg：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.

       史努比生活在自己的世界里，(史努比)觉得现实生活难以理解。

一、用连词and, but或or完成句子

1．Keep on speaking, ________ your spoken English will be better.

2．—What can I do this afternoon, Mum?

      —You can go shopping with me, ________ you can stay at 

           home by yourself.

3．Jerry can play the violin, ________ he can't play it well.

4．Save a drop of water every day, ________ we can help make a 

      better future.

5．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?

      —Sounds great, ________ I have an important thing to do.

二、单项选择

6．Which would you like, tea ________ milk?

       A．and             B．or          C．but

7．The boss was very rich, ________ it didn't make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.

  A.but                B．and      

       C.or                  D．although

8．—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

      —Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.

  A.   or                              B．but 

      C．though                      D．and

9．My sister doesn't like fish, ________ I like  fish very much.

      A．and      B．or          

      C．but        D．so

10. “Right” and “write” sound the same, ________ they do not mean the same thing.

         A．but         B．if         

         C．so           D．or

三、根据汉语意思完成句子

11．《我心永恒》听起来不错，但是我不喜欢它。

        My Heart Will Go On ________ very good，________ I don't like it.

12．迈克在上次的比赛中受伤了，因此他不能参加明天的比赛。

        Mike________ ________in last match，________he can't take part in tomorrow's match.

13．他们不喜欢语文和英语。

         They don't ________ Chinese ________English.

14．你将乘飞机还是火车呢？

        Will you ________the plane ________the train?

15．他病了，但是他仍在上学。

        He is ill，________he is still________ school.