2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练30Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练30Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版选择性必修第三册，共7页。
, thecrwdsatBaseCampgrew, leavingbehindtnsftrash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI'dclimbMt.Qmlangma, myanswerwasalwaysthesame: ntinterested.
ThatwasprbablywheremypersnalMt.Qmlangmastrywuldhaveended, wereitntfranldfriendandhisbsessin (迷恋) withnefthegreatestmysteries.In1999, ThmPllardbegantexplreandfundtheremainsfGergeMallry, 'spartner, SandyIrvine, andthecamerahehadlikelycarried, werentfund.Themuntainclimbingwrldhasbeenwnderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetpin1924.
Pllard'sstrymvedme.Ibegantpackfrtheclimbandexpectedthaturadvancedequipmentwuldmakeitmanageable, , IwasmretiredthanI'deverbeeninanyclimbing.Alngtheway, Icntinuuslytipped__my__hat,__ntjusttMallryandIrvinebuttanynewhhasthedrivetpushhimselfrherselfupthisrute.Mysearchwasinvain, butIbegantrecnsiderMt.Qmlangma.
Iwitnessedmanyclimbers, whweremuchmrethanjustself­centeredturists.Wesharedruteinfrmatin, weatherfrecasts, andfamilyphts—allunitedarundacmmngal.
, Ifundsmethingmredifficulttget: thespiritthatIrvineandMallryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight, rightwhereithasalwaysbeen: insidethebravesulswhrisksmuchtfllwinstriedadventurers'ftstepsupMt.Qmlangma.
1．WhatisthemainreasnwhytheauthrhatedclimbingMt.Qmlangma?
A．Hechangedhisclimbinggal.
B．Mt.Qmlangmawasseriuslypllutedbytrash.
C．Mt.Qmlangmabecameanindustrytmakemney.
D.Themuntainwastcrwdedwithclimbers.
2．WhydidtheauthrclimbMt.Qmlangmalater?
A．Becausehedesiredtchallengehimself.
B．BecausehegtmtivatedbyThmPllard.
C．Becausehisldfriendpersuadedhimtclimbagain.
D．BecausehewantedtfllwtheftstepsfMallryandIrvine.
3．Whatdestheunderlinedphrase“tipped my hat”inParagraph3mean?
A．Expressedmygratitude.
B．Prvedmydeterminatin.
C．Relievedthetiredness.
D．Shwedmyrespect.
4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabut?
A．Admiratinfrtheclimbers.
B．Cncernabuttherisk.
C．Cnfidenceinthejurney.
D．HpefrMt.Qmlangma'sfuture.
B
[2023·辽宁省五校联考]
Lizard (蜥蜴) speciesmayalreadyhavedeclinedpastthepintfnreturninthewrld.Whatisthereasn?
BarrySinervfrmtheDepartmentfEclgyandEvlutinaryBilgyattheUniversityfCalifrniainSantaCruz, alngwithclleaguesfrmacrsstheglbe, 'tlweredtreducewarming.
, researchersculdntfindlizardsat12percentfthsesites.
Lizardsthatraisetheiryungareespeciallyattheriskfdyingut, theresearcherspintut, cmparedtthsethatlayeggs.“Yung­raisershavelwerbdytemperaturesthatheightentheriskfdying，”Sinervsaidinastatement.“We are watching these species disappear befre ur eyes.”
Althughcurrentevidenceshwsthatclimatechangeisaffectingthehabitatrangesfmanyspecies, therearestillaltfuncertaintiesabuthwmuchclimatechangewillaffectspecies, researcherssay.
ManyMexicanlizardspeciesliveinhighaltitude“islands”，, either.
“HwquicklycanEarth'slizardsadaptttherisingglbaltemperatures? That'stheimprtantquestin，”Sinervsaidinapressrelease.“We are actually seeing lwland species mving upward, slwly driving upland species ut f their habitats. If the upland species can't evlve fast enugh, they will die ut.”
5．Whichfthefllwinglizardsfaceahigherriskfdyingut?
A．Lizardsatlwaltitudes.
B．Lizardsthatraisetheiryung.
C．Lizardsthatlayeggs.
D．Lizardsinastableenvirnment.
6．WhatcanwelearnfrmBarrySinervandhisclleagues?
A．Theircnclusinisbasedncurrentdatanvariuskindsflizards.
B．20percentflcalspecieshavealreadydisappearedwrldwide.
C.Theyareuncertainabuthwmuchclimatechangewillaffectspecies.
D．Theyareseeinghighlandspeciesmvingdwnward.
7．Whyistheuplandlizards'survivalaffectedgreatlybyclimatechange?
A．Becauseftheirlivinghabitats'destructin.
B．Becauseftheirlivingskills.
C．Becausefhighlandspeciesmvingdwnward.
D．Becauseftheiradaptivecapacity.
8．What'sthepurpsefthispassage?
A．TprvethatEarthisntsuitablefrlizards.
B．Twarnthatlizardsmaydieutquicklyduetclimatechange.
C．Texplainwhynmrelizardswillbefundby2080.
D．Temphasizethatthehabitatflizardsischanginggreatly.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中]
TputintwrdsmytimeinAntarcticaandSuthGergiaisnearlyimpssible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasanceinalifetimeexperience, butassnasIsteppedftnthecntinent, IimmediatelyknewIneededtreturn.
__1__Abut50%fthepassengersfurexpeditin (远征) hadbeentAntarcticaatleastncebefre.Thisgestshwjusthwmagicalfadestinatinitis.
­tuchingstriesfsurvivalfrmexplrersfthepast.__2__
Antarcticamakesyufeelssmallandinsignificant, inthebestway.__3__Yugetfrntrwseatstwitnessthemstincredibleshw: (贼鸥) , andyu'releftwnderingwhtrtfr.
ThingsmvefastinAntarctica, andeverymnthfferssmethingreallyuniqueandspecialtsee.InMarch, theweatherisabitmreunpredictable, andtheseaiceisbeginningtfrmagain.__4__Intwmreweeks, expeditinshipswuldntbeabletbreakthrughtheice.
Thepenguinsarecmpletingtheiryearlyfeather­changingprcess.__5__Theexpeditinteammadesurewekepturdistanceanddidntscaretheminthidingunderfreezingwater.
Theseanimals, arguablythecutestyuwilleversee, survivesuchunfavrableenvirnments.It'sabslutelyincredibletwitnessthechallenges, theskill, theeffrts, allfit.Iamfrevergratefulthavebeenavisitr.
A．Thelistgesn.
B．Butthisisntalwaysthecase.
C．Ourvyagewasthelastftheseasn.
D．Iwasntthenlynewhfeltthisway.
E．I, yearslater, didreturntthisfascinatingplace.
F．Theyarereallyweakduringthistime, andcanntdive.
G．Everythinghasapurpse, andthecycleflifeisevident.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·嘉兴市高三基础测试]
Chinahasseengreatbenefitssincethelaunchfitscarbntradingmarketayearag.
Theprgramhasplayed1.________imprtantrleinraisinglw­carbnawareness.Althughitnlygetsthepwergeneratinindustryinvlvednw, theinitiativefpricingcarbnemissins (排放物)hasbstedthe2.________ (develp) fcarbn­relatedservicesinindustriesbeynd.Rightnwmrethan9，800cmpaniesareprvidingsuchservices, fwhichver1，8003.________ (establish) lastyear.
, 2021, themarketnwincludes5.________ (natinal) 2，162pwer­generatingcmpanies, 's6.________ (large) , cmpanies7.________haveleftvercarbnallwances (限额) (fall) shrt, they'llhavetbuyallwances.
Theprgramhasprvenitsvalueinmtivatingcmpanies9.________ (reduce) emissinsatalwercst.Hwever, fficialssayChinaneedstmakefurthereffrtstimprvethesupprtsystems, getthemarkettrunsmthly10.________enhancethequalityfcarbnemissindata.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时天天练(三十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——生活方式——攀登珠穆朗玛峰
【语篇解读】 在ThmPllard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但他发现这要比他想象中难。在攀登的过程中，作者感悟到了更重要的东西，并对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“What had nce been the final muntain climbing gal became the fcus f a cmmercial guiding industry”可知，曾经的最终登山目标成了商业向导行业的焦点。由此可知，作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“Pllard's stry mved me”可知，Pllard的故事打动了作者。由此可知，作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了ThmPllard的激励。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据第三段中的“I began t pack fr any climbing”可知，作者本来以为先进的登山设备可以使攀登珠穆朗玛峰变得容易，但是事实证明，作者错了。在地球的最高点，作者感觉攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往任何一次攀登都要累。再根据画线词后的“nt just t Mallry and Irvine but t anyne wh has the drive t push himself r herself up this rute”可知，此处表示在攀登的过程中，作者一直在向Mallry、Irvine和所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人致敬。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 理解段落主旨要义。根据最后一段中的“It was up Mt. Qmlangma”可知，Irvine、Mallry所分享的这种精神隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂里。由此可推断，作者在最后对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。故选A项。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——保护环境——蜥蜴物种减少
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了由于气温上升，蜥蜴物种的数量可能已经减少到了不可逆转的地步。
5．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据文章第四段首句“Lizards that raise their lay eggs”可知，与产蛋的蜥蜴相比，抚养小蜥蜴的那些蜥蜴灭绝的风险更大。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据文章第五段中的“there are ”可知，研究人员说气候变化影响物种的程度有多深仍有很多不确定性。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：D 推断。根据倒数第二段中的“Many Mexican lizard fast enugh t survive”可知，在高地气候变化很快，蜥蜴不能很快地适应、生存下去，所以高地蜥蜴这一群体的存活深受气候影响是因为它们的适应能力不足。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：B 理解目的。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了由于气温上升，蜥蜴物种的数量可能已经减少到了不可逆转的地步。从而可以推断出，此文的目的是警告人们由于气候变化，蜥蜴可能会很快灭绝。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极洲的各种见闻以及在南极洲的感受。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“I had always described it as a nce in a lifetime experience, but as sn as I stepped ft n the cntinent, I immediately knew I needed t return.”以及下文内容“Abut50%fthepassengersfurexpeditin (远征) hadbeentAntarcticaatleastncebefre.Thisgestshwjusthwmagicalfadestinatinitis.”可知，有很多人都不是第一次去南极洲，也就是想再去南极洲的人不止作者一个。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容“­tuchingstriesfsurvivalfrmexplrersfthepast.”可知，上文提到的是作者在南极洲时的各种体验。选项A“Thelistgesn. (这样的例子不胜枚举。)”是对上文的总结，同时也说明作者的感慨颇多。
3．答案与解析：G 根据下文可知，大自然以自己的方式延续下去。选项G“Everythinghasapurpse, andthecycleflifeisevident.(万物皆有目的，生命的循环是显而易见的。)”引出下文，与段意一致。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下文“In tw mre weeks, expeditin ships wuld nt be able t break thrugh the ice.”可知，再过两个星期，探险船就无法进入南极洲。选项C与下文内容一致。
5．答案与解析：F 根据空前“Thepenguinsarecmpletingtheiryearlyfeather­changingprcess.”以及下文“The expeditin team made sure we kept ur distance and did nt scare them int hiding under freezing water.”可知，本段主要讲述了企鹅，空前说的是企鹅正在换羽毛；下文说探险队不能惊吓企鹅，以防落水。根据上下文可推测，此时的企鹅落水会有危险。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：时文报道 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——中国的碳交易政策
【语篇解读】 中国一年前推出的碳交易市场使中国受益匪浅，目前中国已成为世界上最大的碳交易市场，该项目证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值，但中国需要进一步努力，让市场平稳运行并提高碳排放数据的质量。
1．答案与解析：an 冠词。此处考查常用短语playanimprtantrlein...，意为“在某方面起重要作用”，其中imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，其前冠词为an。故应填an。
2．答案与解析：develpment 名词。根据空前的the以及后面的f可知，空处应填名词，动词develp的名词形式为develpment，故应填develpment。
3．答案与解析：wereestablished 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。ver1，800 (cmpanies)与动词establish之间为被动关系，且前者表示复数概念，又根据后面的时间状语lastyear可知此处应用一般过去时。故填wereestablished。
4．答案与解析：n 介词表示具体的某一天，应用介词n。
5．答案与解析：natinally 副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，故应填副词natinally。
6．答案与解析：largest 形容词的最高级。根据句意和该句中的wrld's可知，空处应填large的最高级形式largest。句意：那使得中国成为世界上最大的碳交易市场。
7．答案与解析：that/which 定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句修饰先行词cmpanies，先行词指物，该空在定语从句中作主语，故应填that/which。
8．答案与解析：falling 从句的省略。该句为省略了从句主语they和谓语are的省略句，补充完整应为Iftheyarefallingshrt。
9．答案与解析：treduce 非谓语动词。此处考查mtivate的用法，为常见用法，意为“激励……做某事”，故应填treduce。句意：该项目已经证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值。
10．答案与解析：and 连词。句中imprve、get以及enhance为并列动词，故应填and。句意：然而，官员们表示，中国需要进一步努力，以完善支持体系，让市场平稳运行，并提高碳排放数据的质量。
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