【单元重难点讲义】人教pep版英语六年级上册-Unit 4 I have a pen pal 讲义（知识梳理+测试）

【单元热、难点梳理+测试】

Unit 4 I have a pen pal

一、重点单词、短语。

studies (study的第三人称单数形式) 学习      puzzle 谜     

hiking 远足                        share分享                               goal射门                          shall 表示征求意见

club 俱乐部                        join 加入 

amazing 令人惊奇的                Canberra 堪培拉

idea 想法；主意                   jasmine 茉莉

hobby 业余爱好                   pen pal笔友

climb mountains 爬山              studies Chinese  学习中文

word puzzle字谜                  sing English songs唱英文歌                 

go hiking 远足                    do word puzzles猜字谜

cook Chinese food 烹饪中国食物     from that day on 从那天起

reading stories   读故事            cooks Chinese food  做中餐                

二、重点句型。

1. —What are Peter’s hobbies? —彼得有什么爱好？

  —He likes reading stories. —他喜欢读故事。

2. —What are you doing? —你正在做什么?

   —I’m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.

   —我正在给我在澳大利亚的新笔友写电子邮件。

3. —Does he live in Sydney? —他住在悉尼吗？

   —No, he doesn’t. —不，他没有。

4. —Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?

     —他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？    

—Yes, he does. —是的，他喜欢。

5.He is swimming at the pool. 他正在游泳池里游泳。

6.They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。

7.He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他喜欢练武术和游泳。

8.Can I also be his pen pal? 我也能成为他的笔友吗？

三、难点句型解析。

1.—What are Peter’s hobbies? —彼得有什么爱好？

  —He likes reading stories. —他喜欢读故事。

句型结构：

问句：What are sb’s hobbies? 某人的爱好是什么？

答语：主语+like/likes +动词-ing形式（+其他）. ...喜欢...

【重点解析】：此句是对别人的爱好提问及回答的句型。问句中，一般hobby要用复数形式。因为别人的爱好不只一个，特别注意hobby一词的复数形式变化规则，变y为i再加-es，答句是一般现在时态的三单人称的句型。当主语是第三人称单数时，后面的动词要用它的第三人称单数形式，同时like意为“喜欢”，而喜欢做某事结构：like+v-ing即like后面跟动词的ing形式。

例句：—What are you hobbies? —你有什么爱好？

  —I like reading stories and singing. —我喜欢读故事和唱歌。

2.—Does he live in Sydney? —他住在悉尼吗？

   —No, he doesn’t. —不，他没有。

句型结构：

问句：Do/ Does +主语+动词原形+其它？

答语：（肯定回答）Yes, 主语+ do/ does. / （否定回答）No, 主语+don't /doesn’t.

【重点解析】：此句是动词does开头的一般疑问句。其回答要根据动词和主语来决定。

注意:在一般疑问句和否定句中动词第三人称单数要变回原形。

四、热难点测试。

一、根据图片提示补全句子。

1.I like______ in the park.  

2.Kate likes______ and singing.

3.Sam often______ on the weekend.   

4.John__________ every day.        

5.My pen pal likes Chinese food. She often______ Chinese food with her mother.

二、选出每组中不同类的一项。

(    )1.A.dance       B.teach     C.climb     D.song

(    )2.A.hobbies     B.reads     C.lives      D.likes

(    )3.A.China      B.Australia  C.jasmine    D.USA

(    )4.A.football     B.sports    C.basketball  D.ping-pong

(   )5.A.interesting   B.playing    C.doing      D.drawing

三、单项选择。

(   )1.Sarah likes______kites. She often flies kites in spring and autumn.

A.fly            B.flies             C.flying

(   )2.—What are Mike's hobbies? —______

A.He is swimming.      B.He is going to the cinema.

C.He likes reading stories and going hiking.

(   )3.His hobbies_______reading and swimming.

A.is             B.are             C.like

(   )4.I write an email______Mike every month.

A.from          B.to               C.at

(   )5.—Does your aunt_______books? —Yes,she does.

A.likes reading   B.likes to read      C.like reading

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I go to school by bike.But my brother______ (go) to school on foot.

2.Does your pen pal like______ (draw) pictures?

3.What about going_______ (swim) this afternoon?

4.Let's______ (read) this storybook together.

5.Mr Green_______ (live) in America.

五、按要求完成句子。

1.He likes flying kites.(改为否定句)

__________________________________

2.I watch TV every evening.(用she作主语改写句子)

__________________________________

3.I like dancing and singing.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________

4.Amy lives in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________________

5. I like singing.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________________

六、选择合适的选项补全对话。。

John:Come and see my new pen pal. His name is John, too.

John's brother:Really?1.______ 

John:No, he doesn't. He lives in Australia, but he studies Chinese.

Johns brother:Does he like Chinese food?

John:2._______He likes Chinese food very much.    

Johns brother:Does he do kung fu every day?

John:No, he doesn't. 3._______ 

John's brother:What does he do on the weekend?

John:4.______  

John's brother:I like going hiking, too.5._______ 

John:Sure.

七、阅读下面两则信息，选择正确答案。

(　　) 1. ________ can teach you to swim.

A. Mr Jones　　　  B. Mr Smith　　　  C. I don't know.

(　　) 2. The students in the swimming club will swim in the ________.

A. playground　　　B. morning　　　　C. swimming pool

(　　) 3. If you like ________， you can call Mr Jones.

A. swimming　　　B. playing ping­pong　C. calling

(　　) 4. Mr Smith can ________ well.

A. swim　　　　B. play ping­pong　　 C. dance

(　　) 5. You can call Mr Smith at ________ to learn to ________.

A. 5874 5649; play ping­pong　        B. 5876 3214; swim

C. 5874 5614; play ping­pong

参考答案

一、1.reading books  2.dancing   3.goes hiking  4.does word puzzles  5.cooks

二、1.D 2.A  3.C  4.B  5.A

三、1.C  2.C  3.B  4.B  5.C

四、1.goes  2.drawing   3.swimming   4.read  5.lives   

五、1.He doesn't like flying kites.

2.She watches TV every evening.

3.Do you like dancing and singing?

4.Where does Amy live?

5.What’s your hobby?

六、1.D 2.C  3.A   4.E  5.B

七、1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A